2020-2021学年山西省高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年山西省高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
A
Every day,we work to open doors for our future leaders,innovators,and adventurers to
explore,create and learn on their own terms.And our museum is even more fun with friends!
When
School-year field trips are 2 hours in length and can be scheduled between 9：30 am -2；30
pm,Tuesday - Friday.
Summer field trips can be scheduled at either 10 am - 12 ：30 pm or 12 ：30 pm - 3 pm,Tuesday
- Friday.
The museum is closed on Thanksgiving Day,Christmas Eve,Christmas Day and New Year's
Day.
Cost
﹩ 8 per child,at least 10 children to qualify（合格）for group rates.
Group visit rates do not apply during schools' fall break,winter break or spring break,when the
price is ﹩ 14 per child.
Chaperons （监护人）
One chaperon for every five children is required,and all chaperons are free!Parents,teachers or
adult caregivers over 18 years old qualify as chaperons.
Lunch
We do not have inside equipment for lunch,even in case of unpleasant weather.Outside benches
and grassy areas are available on a first-come,first-served basis.
Parking
Free parking for guests and members when visiting the Children's Museum.Event Day parking
prices may be different.Parking for nearby attractions for a small charge.
Guidelines
*Children and adults must stay together.No adults are allowed in the museum without a
child,and no children without an adult.
*Adults are responsible for the safety of children at all times. 第2页，共23页 *No food or drinks inside the museum.
*Shoes are required in the museum （except for the Center for the Young Child）.
1. How long does a school year field trip last？ ______
A. 5 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 2 hours.
2. How much is the ten-children group visit to the museum during spring break？ ______
A. ﹩ 80. B. ﹩ 100. C. ﹩ 120. D. ﹩ 140.
3. What can we know about the trip to the museum？ ______
A. Children eat together at the same time.
B. Children go there by bus free of charge.
C. Children must go there with their parents.
D. Children can eat on the grass outside the museum.
B
Leonardo da Vinci,one of the greatest thinkers in the world,began his career as an artist.Very
little is known about Leonardo's early life.He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci.As a
boy,Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing,sculpting and observing nature.
However,because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other,he was
barred from some studies and professions.He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with
his father in the 1460s.It was an exciting time to be in Florence,one of the cultural capitals of
Europe.Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artists,Andrea del
Verrocchio.He was a painter,sculptor and gold worker.Verrocchio told his students that they
needed to understand the body's bones and muscles when drawing people.
Leonardo took the teacher's advice very seriously.He spent several periods of his life studying
the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies.While training as an
artist,Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the
time.One was the use of perspective（透视）to show depth.A method called "sfumato" helped
to create a cloudy effect to suggest distance. "Chiaroscuro" is a method using light and shade as
a painterly effect.
Leonardo's first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington,D.C.He made
this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de' Benci around 1474.The woman has a pale
face with dark hair.In the distance,Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.
He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills.Around 1475 he was asked to 第3页，共23页 draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting The Baptism of Christ.One story says that when
Verrocchio saw Leonardo's addition to the painting,he was so amazed by his student's skill that
he said he would never paint again.
4. What does the underlined word "barred" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Saved. B. Stopped. C. Protected. D. Separated.
5. What made Leonardo interested in studying the human body？ ______
A. His own desire.
B. His parents' request.
C. His teacher's suggestion.
D. Successful artists' direction.
6. "Sfumato" and "Chiaroscuro" are mentioned in the text to show ______ .
A. the ways of art training
B. Andrea's teaching methods
C. the difficulty in learning art
D. Leonardo' devotion to learning
7. What resulted in Leonardo' first fame？ ______
A. Ginevra de' Benci.
B. The Baptism of Christ.
C. Andrea's appreciation.
D. The Italian countryside painting.
C
Food waste is one of the greatest challenges of our time,and fruits and vegetables are
山西省阳泉市长池镇中学2020-2021学年高一地理下学期期末试卷含解析
山西省阳泉市长池镇中学2020-2021学年高一地理下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题(每小题2分，共52分)
1. 我国自行研发“玉兔”号月球车在月球表面可能会遇到的不利因素是（ ）
A. 月面上狂风暴雨 B. 所在的月面旋转到了背向地球的位置
C. 月面上无线电信号无法传播 D. 月面上昼夜温差巨大
参考答案：
D
月球没有大气层，故没有天气现象，A错；因为没有大气层，所以白天气温很高、夜晚气温很低，昼夜温差巨大，D对；所在的月面旋转到了背向地球的位置不影响月球车的正常工作，B错；无线电信号可以在太空中传播，C错。
2. 读北京土地覆盖变化示意图，完成下面小题。
14. 北京城市化过程中水量减少最明显的水循环环节是
A. 降水 B. 蒸发 C. 下渗 D. 径流
15. 北京城市化过程中最容易诱发
A. 地质灾害 B. 洪涝灾害 C. 风沙侵袭 D. 焚风效应
参考答案：
14.C 15.B
【14题详解】根据北京土地覆盖变化示意图，可知随着城市化的发展，北京土地覆盖不透水层面积增长速度快，所占比重最大。因此雨水下渗困难，大气降水主要转化为地表径流和蒸发。【15题详解】北京城市化过程中，北京土地覆盖不透水层面积不断增长，比重不断增大，导致雨水下渗困难，所以强降水时，地表径流量猛增易引起洪涝灾害。
3. 当地球公转到远日点附近时，澳大利亚的季节应为：
A．春季 B．夏季
C．秋季
D．冬季
参考答案：
D
4. 下图为某种农产品生产和销售模式图，读图回答问题。
25．阶段Ⅰ鲜花和蔬菜产区形成的主要区位因素是
A.地形平坦 B.气候优越 C.市场 D.水源充足
26．阶段Ⅱ鲜花和蔬菜的产区和销售地发生变化主要是因为
A.城市用地规模扩大 B.城市人口增加
C.交通运输、冷藏保鲜技术的发展 D.城市居民收入增加
2020-2021学年福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2020-2021学年福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The way __________ you talked to your mother is really not proper.
A. which B. in which C. in that D. by which
参考答案：
B
2. She said her grandmother ______ in 1937.
A. had been born B. was born C. was died D. had died
参考答案：
B
3. You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will
disappear.
A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm
参考答案：
C
4. we grow older, we grow wiser.
A．When B．While C．Unless D．As
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．While虽然；C．Unless 除非；D．As因为。句意：因为我们长大了，所以我们会变得更聪明，故选D项。
5. Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun.
A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling
2020-2021学年山东省威海市高一(下)期末地理试卷(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年山东省威海市高一（下）期末地理试卷
一、单选题（本大题共25小题，共50.0分）
北京时间2020年7月23日12时41分，我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器在文昌（20°N，110°E）航天发射场成功发射，经过295天的航行，于2021年5月15日8时20分左右成功着陆。这是我国火星探测史上的一个历史性时刻，意味着我国正式成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。如图示意二分二至日地球的位置。据此完成1～3题。
1. 天问一号发射时，文昌的地方时是（ ）
A. 23日12时1分 B. 23日12时15分 C. 23日13时21分 D. 23日13时05分
2. 天问一号成功着陆时，地球位于公转轨道的（ ）
A. ①处 B. ②处 C. ③处 D. ④处
3. 天问一号从发射到着陆期间，下列叙述正确的是（ ）
A. 地球公转速度先变慢，后变快 B. 文昌昼长先变长，后变短
C. 太阳直射点两次经过赤道 D. 文昌正午太阳高度角持续减小
日晷是我国古代利用日影测得时刻的一种计时仪器，通常由铜制的指针、与指针垂直的石盘组成。其工作的原理是：将指针朝向北极星固定，通过观察指针投影在石盘上的刻度来判断时间。如图1、图2分别示意我国某地某日日晷影像照片及其工作原理。据此完成4～6题。 第2页，共27页
4. 照片中日晷针的影子朝向（ ）
A. 西南 B. 东北 C. 东南 D. 西北
5. 日晷针影子在石盘上绕转角度最大的节气是（ ）
A. 春分 B. 夏至 C. 立秋 D. 冬至
6. 若将此日晷沿着经线向北移动10个纬度，日晷针与地面的夹角α将（ ）
A. 变大10° B. 变小10°
C. 不变 D. 先变小5°，后变大5°
黑龙江五大连池风景区总面积1060km2，一条蜿蜒曲折的河流将五个火山堰塞湖连在一起。如图1为五大连池（局部）景观，图2为岩石圈物质循环。据此完成7～8题。
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高二(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Zoe Chambers was a successful PR （Public Relations）consultant and life was going well.She
had a great job a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London.Then one evening in June last
year,she received a text message telling her she was out of work. "The first two weeks were the
most difficult to live through," she said. "After everything I'd done for the company,they
dismissed me by text!I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job.I hated
everything about the city and my life."
Then,Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend,Kathy,to come and stay.Kathy and
her husband,Huw,had just bought a farm in north-west Wales.Zoe jumped at the chance to
spend a weekend away from London,and now,ten months later,she is still on the farm.
英语_2019-2020学年山西省某校高一(上)段考英语试卷(11月份)(含答案)
2019-2020学年山西省某校高一（上）段考英语试卷（11月份）
I．单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The more we can enjoy what we have， the _____ we are．（ ）
A happier B happiest C more happily D most happily
2. ﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight， to go to the cinema or go shopping？
﹣﹣Neither， I would rather ________ home．（ ）
A stay B to stay C stayed D staying
3. Seeing the ______ scene before me， I was not _____ at all．（ ）
A embarrassing； relaxing B embarrassed； relaxed C embarrassing；
relaxed D embarrassed； relaxing
4. The driver made a phone call while driving ______ he had a bad accident and hurt himself
seriously．（ ）
A unless B in case C because D so that
5. Through efforts， they harvested ______ corn than they had planned．（ ）
山西省太原市2020-2021学年七年级第一学期英语期末考试试卷(含解析)
-1- 山西省太原市2020-2021学年第一学期七年级期末考试
英语试卷
第II卷 书面测试（共80分）
II. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母填入题前的括号内。
( ) 21. ---My favorite book is about sports. What about _______, Jenny?
---I like books about science best.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
( ) 22. ---My mom always says to me, “An _______a day keeps the doctor away.
---That’s right. Eating fruit keeps us healthy.
A. ice-cream B. egg C. apple
( ) 23. Tracy is busy making a model plane. After she _______ it, she will take it to the School Science
Festival next Sunday.
A. sells B. finishes C. loves
( ) 24. ---Come and meet my new friend, Xiao Ai speaker.
---Wow! It can speak English to me. It is _______.
A. cool B. small C. old
( ) 25. ---What _______do you like?
---History. I like to learn about people and things in the past.
2020-2021学年重庆市高一(下)期末物理试卷(康德卷)(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年重庆市高一（下）期末物理试卷（康德卷）
一、单选题（本大题共7小题，共28.0分）
1. 下列物理量单位换算正确的是( )
A. 1𝑊=1𝑠/𝐽 B. 1𝑊=1𝐽⋅𝑠
C. 1𝐽=12𝑘𝑔⋅𝑚2/𝑠2 D. 1𝐽=1𝑘𝑔⋅𝑚2/𝑠2
2. 两岸平行的河，宽300m，河中水流速度为3𝑚/𝑠，一条小船在静水中的速度为4𝑚/𝑠，则小船渡河的最短时间为( )
A. 100s B. 75s C. 60s D. 43s
3. 一飞船运行到地球和月球间某处时，飞船所受地球、月球引力的合力恰好为零。已知地球与月球质量之比为k，则在该处时，飞船到地球中心的距离与到月球中心的距离之比为( )
A. 𝑘2 B. k C. √𝑘 D. 1𝑘
4. 如图所示，长为L的轻绳上端固定于O点，下端栓接一小球(可视为质点)，小球在水平面内做匀速圆周运动，轻绳与竖直方向的夹角为𝜃，重力加速度为g，则小球运动一周经过的时间为( )
A. 2𝜋√𝐿𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑔
B. 2𝜋√𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑔
C. 2𝜋√𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃𝑔
D. 2𝜋√𝐿𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑔
5. 𝑡=0时刻，一质量为1kg的物块从距离水平地面高5m处，以大小为4𝑚/𝑠的速度水平抛出，不计空气阻力，重力加速度𝑔=10𝑚/𝑠2，则在𝑡=0.3𝑠时，物块重力的瞬时功率为( )
A. 30W B. 40W C. 50W D. 70W
6. 从地面竖直向上抛出一物体(可视为质点)，取地面为重力势能零点，该物体的机械能𝐸机和重力势能𝐸𝑝随它离开地面的高度h的变化关系如图所示，ℎ0为物体上升的最大高度。则物体在上升过程中所受阻力与重力的比值为( ) 第2页，共13页 A.
𝐸2𝐸1−𝐸2
B. 𝐸1𝐸1−𝐸2
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市高一(上)期末数学试卷(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年山东省青岛市高一（上）期末数学试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共40.0分）
1. 集合𝐴={−3,−2,−1,0，1，2}，集合𝐵={𝑥||2𝑥−1|<2}，则𝐴∩𝐵=( )
A. {−1,0，1} B. {0,1} C. {0,1，2} D. ⌀
2. 命题“对∀𝑥∈𝑅，都有𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥≤1”的否定为( )
A. 对∀𝑥∈𝑅，都有𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥>1 B. 对∀𝑥∈𝑅，都有𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥≤−1
C. ∃𝑥0∈𝑅，使得𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥0>1 D. ∃𝑥0∈𝑅，使得𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥≤1
3. 若角𝜃的终边经过点𝑃(−√22,√22)，则𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃=( )
A. √22 B. −√22 C. −1 D. −√32
4. 函数𝑓(𝑥)=sin4𝑥+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−cos4𝑥的最小正周期是( )
A. 𝜋4 B. 𝜋2 C. 𝜋 D. 2𝜋
5. 已知𝑎=𝑠𝑖𝑛160°，𝑏=𝑐𝑜𝑠50°，𝑐=𝑡𝑎𝑛110°，则a，b，c的大小关系为( )
A. 𝑎<𝑏<𝑐 B. 𝑐<𝑏<𝑎 C. 𝑐<𝑎<𝑏 D. 𝑎<𝑐<𝑏
6. 已知函数𝑓(𝑥)=1−lg1−𝑥1+𝑥，若𝑓(𝑎)=12，则𝑓(−𝑎)=( )
A. −12 B. 12 C. −32 D. 32
7. 基本再生数𝑅0与世代间隔T是流行病学基本参数，基本再生数是指一个感染者传染的平均人数，世代间隔指两代间传染所需的平均时间，在𝛼型病毒疫情初始阶段，可以用指数模型
𝐼(𝑡)=𝑒𝑟𝑡描述累计感染病例数𝐼(𝑡)随时间𝑡(单位：天)的变化规律，指数增长率r与𝑅0、T近似满足𝑅0=1+𝑟𝑇，有学者基于已有数据估计出𝑅0=3.22，𝑇=10.据此，在𝛼型病毒疫情初始阶段，累计感染病例数增加至𝐼(0)的3倍需要的时间约为( )(参考数据：𝑙𝑛3≈1.10)
2020-2021学年江西师大附中高一(下)月考英语试卷(4月份)(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年江西师大附中高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
SOME FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD When talking about celebration,festivals have
much to offer.Here are some festivals in some countries.
Dia de los Muertos （Mexico）
Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2，it is a festival when
families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died.To honor the
deceased,Mexican families prepare private altars （祭坛） in their homes.On top of them they'll
put photos of the dead and their favorite food.They also visit the graves of their beloved ones
and place offerings there to pay their respects to the dead.
Holi （India）
Holi,popularly known as "the festival of colors"，is an ancient Hindu festival which signifies
the end of winter and the victory of good over evil.Celebrated mostly in India usually in
2020-2021学年四川省遂宁市高一(上)期末数学试卷(附答案详解)
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2020-2021学年四川省遂宁市高一（上）期末数学试卷
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分）
1. 已知集合𝐴={𝑥∈𝑍|−2≤𝑥<1}，𝐵={−1,0，1，2，3}，求𝐴∩𝐵=( )
A. {−1,2} B. {−1,0} C. {0,1} D. {1,2}
2. 下面各组函数中表示同一函数的是( )
A. 𝑓(𝑥)=𝑥,𝑔(𝑥)=(√𝑥)2 B. 𝑓(𝑥)=2𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥,𝑔(𝑥)=𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥2
C. 𝑓(𝑥)=|𝑥|,𝑔(𝑥)=√𝑥2 D. 𝑓(𝑥)=|𝑥|𝑥,𝑔(𝑥)={1,𝑥≥0−1,𝑥<0
3. 下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减的函数为( )
A. 𝑦=𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 B. 𝑦=−log2𝑥 C. 𝑦=2𝑥 D. 𝑦=𝑥−2
4. 四个物体同时从某一点出发向前运动，其路程𝑓𝑖(𝑥)(𝑖=1,2，3，4)关于时间𝑥(𝑥>1)的函数关系是𝑓1(𝑥)=𝑥2，𝑓2(𝑥)=2𝑥，𝑓3(𝑥)=log2𝑥，𝑓4(𝑥)=2𝑥，如果它们一直运动下去，最终在最前面的物体具有的函数关系是( )
A. 𝑓1(𝑥)=𝑥2 B. 𝑓2(𝑥)=2𝑥 C. 𝑓3(𝑥)=log2𝑥 D. 𝑓4(𝑥)=2𝑥
5. 若函数𝑓(𝑥)=𝑥3+𝑥2−2𝑥−2的一个正数零点附近的函数值用二分法计算，其参考数据如表：
𝑓(1)=−2 𝑓(1.5)=0.625 𝑓(1.25)=−0.984
𝑓(1.375)=−0.260 𝑓(1.4375)=0.162 𝑓(1.40625)=−0.054
那么方程𝑥3+𝑥2−2𝑥−2=0的一个近似根(精确到0.01)可以是( )
A. 1.25 B. 1.39 C. 1.41 D. 1.5