四川省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:语法填空专题

语法填空专题

四川省内江市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary’s Secret

Mary got home very late these few months. Her parents were very____41____(worry). But when

they asked her about that, Mary always had different____42____(excuse). Her father wanted to find out

what happened to her.

One day after school was over, Mary's father secretly followed her____43____a park. He then

observed that Mary sat down____44____began to paint a picture alone. Her father stood far away and

watched her ____45____(paint )for hours.

“This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she____46____( love)painting”the cleaner

there told him. Just at that moment, Mary's father felt very sorry, because he had never tried to

understand____47____his daughter liked. He and his wife thought painting was____48____waste of time

and never supported her. They thought Mary should focus more on her studies, especially science,

because they only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary

liked____49____(much). Her father was moved and changed ____50____(he)mind.

【答案】41. worried

42. excuses

43. into/to

44. and 45. painting

46. loves 47. what

48. a 49. most

50. his

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary的爱好未得到父母支持,自己独自坚持,最后感动父母得到了父母支持的故事。 【41题详解】

考查形容词。句意:她的父母非常担心。通过分析句子结构可知,句中缺少形容词作be动词后面的表语,因此使用worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。

【42题详解】

考查名词复数。句意:但当他们问及这件事的时候,Mary会找不同的理由。通过翻译语境可知,excuse为可数名词,different后接名词复数,故填excuses。

【43题详解】

考查介词。句意:有一天放学,Mary爸爸偷偷地跟着她到了一个公园。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,句中缺少地点状语,因此使用表方向的地点状语意为“到哪里” ,故填into/to。

【44题详解】

考查连词。句意:然后他观察着,Mary坐了下来独自画画。通过翻译语境可知,横线前后是动作先后发生的关系,因此使用并列连词表示顺承。故填and。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:她爸爸远远地站着,看着她画了几个小时。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,此处使用现在分词作watch的宾语补足语,her与paint在逻辑上是主动关系。故填painting。

【46题详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我认为他喜欢画画。分析句子成分可知,此处使用love的谓语动词一般现在时形式,同时结合主语人称,因此使用第三人称单数形式,故填loves。

【47题详解】

考查宾语从句引导词。句意:因为他从未试着理解女儿所喜爱的东西。通过分析句子结构可知,understand后面是宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。故填what。

【48题详解】

考查冠词。句意:他和他妻子都觉得画画是在浪费时间,并且从未支持过她。a waste of是固定搭配意为“的浪费”,故填a。 【49题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意:现在他意识到了Mary最喜欢的东西。通过翻译语境可知,此处使用much的最高级形式most意为“最”符合本句语境。故填most。

【50题详解】

考查代词。句意:她爸爸受到了感动,改变了他的想法。根据句中主语her father可知,此处使用物主代词his。故填his。

四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That

time includes ___41___ (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media.

ul realize that I am addicted>n she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, "At night, when

I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up ___42___ five hours. " Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia,

where a team of students ___43___ (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction.

The students spent three ___44___ (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users

like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device ___45___(call) “Nettox”.

Users wear it on their arm.

The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性)and blood oxygen levels fall caused by

using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers ___46___(stop) using their phones. For people

between the ages of 18___47___ 25, the HRV should stay above 60.

Internet addiction is a growing ___48___ (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two

teenagers were treated for ___49___ (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV

readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and ___50___their body shape and

health conditions are.

【答案】41. watching 42. to 43. recently

44. months 45. is called

46. to stop

47. and 48. social

49. their 50. what

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述针对印尼网瘾的这种严重的社会问题,印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。

【41题详解】

考查动名词。句意:这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空中的词同chatting和using共同做includes的宾语,应保持一致,都用动名词的形式,故填watching。

【42题详解】

考查介词和固定搭配。句意:晚上,当我睡不着的时候,我可以用手机长达5个小时。短语up to意为“多达,长达”,根据句意,故填to。

【43题详解】

考查词性转换。句意:Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学,那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。空中的词用来修饰动词developed作状语,应用副词形式,故填recently。

【44题详解】

考查名词。句意:学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备,这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。空中的词month为可数名词,前面有three修饰,应用它的复数形式,加s,故填months。

【45题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:这个设备被称为 “Nettox”。空中的词为谓语,叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填is called。

46题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意:当长时间用手机引起的心率变异性和血氧水平下降,Nettox设备会发出声音,它告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。告诉某人去做某事为固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.,故填to stop。

【47题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:对于18到25岁之间的人来说,HRV应该保持在60以上。Between…and…意为“两者之间”,故填and。

【48题详解】

考查词性转换。句意:在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空中的词用来修饰名词problem作定语,应用它的形容词形式,故填social。

【49题详解】

考查代词。句意:据媒体报道,10月份,两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。空中的词用来修饰名词addiction,应用they的形容词性物主代词,故填their。

【50题详解】

考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性,以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。___10___their body shape and health conditions are在本句中作depend on的宾语,是宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,并意为 “什么”,故填what。

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