初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案(4)
初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。
visit是动词原形，意为“拜访，参观”，to visit是动词不定式，visiting是动名词。
my形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine名词性物主代词，可作主语，表语或者宾语。
be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”；我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。
故选C。
2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？本题考查介词。
of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。
a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。
3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。
——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。
根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。
How many后接可数名词复数。
bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。
honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。
故选A。
4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案(4)
一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon anonline novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 16．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom17．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that18．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who19．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 20．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．I don't knowor not he is right.
A．stupidB．proudC．honestD．brave
3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treatedB．treatedC．was servedD．served
8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.
中考英语词汇辨析单选100题(含答案)
中考英语词汇辨析单选100题1．—More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t __________ the ancient buildings just to build something new.—That’s correct. We should do something to protect these old buildings.A. pull downB. put offC. take offD. cut down2．— Could you help me get two tickets of the match?— The tickets are available, but they will __________ you.A. makeB. spendC. costD. hurt3．—The window is broken and needs to be repaired.— I agree. It can hardly __________ the cold now.A. give outB. take outC. put outD. keep out4．—My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.— With proper __________, the washing machine should last for many years.A. introductionB. careC. timeD. hand5．— Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill?— Because I __________ him reading my personal letters.A. caughtB. trustedC. advisedD. refused 6．—How’s it going on in the Southwest China without any rain for about 5 months.— The life there is very hard and the people there are in __________ need of water.A. veryB. muchC. badD. good7．— Guess what? We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University— It was a real __________ to be able to meet the famous author.A. funB. treatC. dealD. offer8．— Why did the boss consider the plan so long?— He had to __________ the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.A. divideB. discoverC. weighD. care9．— The news of the air crash still __________ a secret for such a long time.— The government should give the public a believable reply as soon as possibleA. keepB. remainC. stayD. leave10．— I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University—That's great news for him. All his efforts have __________.A. worked outB. paid offC. taken in D turned off11．— The news says a little kid fell off the balcony of the building.— That's too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the __________ of parents.A. reachB. sightC. signD. notice12．It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an) __________ age alone in the house.A. youngB. certainC. middleD. early13．— Further treatment will __________ cancer from developing worse.— And regular exercise can also help.A. protectB. escapeC. stopD. prevent14．I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to __________ farming?A. take upB. set upC. turn upD. look up 15．Failure doesn’t _______ in not reaching your goal, but in not having a good goal to reach.A. checkB. disappearC. emptyD. lie16．— A car accident has happened, so what we have to wait?—Don’t worry. When the road is __________, I will drive you home.A. freeB. tidyC. lightD. clear17．— You know the woman well?— No. But her accent __________ that she was a native from Shanghai, my hometown.A. supposedB. suggestedC. requiredD. introduced18．— Why did David leave the company?— His talents are not fully ________ there.A. appreciatedB. shownC. spreadD. thanked19．— He likes to make __________ in the article where necessary.— I think it is a good way to learn.A. signsB. signalsC. marksD. symbols20．In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different __________ of water.A. fieldsB. kindsC. formsD. changes21．— What happened to John?— He caught a cold several days ago, but he __________ be fine since he has been taking medicine.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. could22．— How much will I pay for the meal?— Thirty dollars will __________ all you want to have.A. payB. coverC. costD. spend23．— What happened to you this morning?— The teacher asked me what my __________ was when I was late again.A. causeB. answerC. excuseD. meaning24．— Is there any bread at home?— __________. But there are some cakes.A. NothingB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either25．— Why don’t you get her a mobile phone?—No, that’s not __________ enough. Everyone will think of that. I want to give her a surprise.A. boringB. cheapC. personalD. creative 26．—What’s that movie about?—The two characters hated each other at first, but they __________ getting married.A. ended upB. put upC. called upD. got up27．— How did you like this painting?— I was interested in it, because something in it __________ the painter’s deep love for nature.A. expressedB. discussedC. expectedD. imagined28．— What a day! It looks like rain again. We can’t go hiking tomorrow.—Don’t worry. There clouds will __________ soon.A. liftB. clearC. passD. Last29．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __________.A. timeB. patienceC. waitD. rest30．He is a man of few words and it is hard to __________ his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say31．—If Mr Cox keeps on working like that, he’ll __________ sooner or later.—I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but be careful of his health.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give back 32．— Why did you come to discuss the question？— Because it was a question which was worth __________ consideration.A. nervousB. seriousC. anxiousD. strict33．He was __________ for ten years for stealing.A. put awayB. put downC. put onD. put up 34．Dinner is ready! Everyone, please __________ your chair up to the table.A. putB. drawC. setD. take35．— Cindy never eats the food that __________ and often pours it away.—But it’s really wasteful to do so.A. staysB. keepsC. remainsD. leaves36．—I can’t open the window.— Well , let me have a(an) __________.A. handB. openC. goD. kick37．— Do you like to go on the holiday in Hainan with me?—I’d love to, but I cannot __________ the time.A. collectB. spendC. affordD. wait38．— Jack used to give most of his money to people in trouble. How do you like him?— Some thinks he might be kind of __________. But more people are grateful to him.A. sillyB. unhappyC. afraidD. frustrating 39．— Did you pass the final exam?— Yes, except Roger. But he seems __________.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious40．— Look, there are some spots of mud (泥) on your trousers and your trousers look dirty.— I have tried to remove the spots of mud on my trousers but they will not __________.A. run awayB. get outC. go awayD. go out41．—What’s wrong with your mother?—She’s feeling under the __________, I have to send her to see a doctor.A. weatherB. troubleC. problemD. pain42．— How tidy the newspapers are!— I have one each day, then I read it and __________ it __________ here.A. put; outB. put; downC. put; awayD. put; off43．— Did Jim speak to you last week?— No, he __________ me, but he didn’t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked44．— What are you going to do?—I’m going to __________ the mistakes in my paper. M r. Li said I didn’t get all the answers correct.A. find outB. take outC. keep outD. look out45．— We need to __________ a time to have a talk now!— What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.A. put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up46．— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.— Is that a __________? I am sure I’ll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat47．— It’s nearly eleven. Jim is still playing computer games.— Will you __________ him to his bed?A. askB. callC. hurryD. catch48．—It’s our pleasure to do business with you.— The pleasure is mine. We’ll let you have the __________ next Wednesday at the latest.A. offerB. presentC. pointD. practice49．— What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?— Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty __________.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses50．— Markis the most popular person in our class.— So he is. __________ else is funnier than him.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody51．I was __________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. cut offB. broken inC. hung upD. put down 52．He’d been out celebrating and __________ his wife to drive him home.A. hopedB. expectedC. affordedD. offered53．— What a nice man he is!— Yes, I still remember my first __________ with him at the school gate.A. playB. noticeC. fightD. meeting54．— How far is the house!—Yes, it __________ on the top of the mountain.A. standsB. sticksC. coversD. grows55．He is a new comer here. All the food here doesn’t __________ him.A. agree withB. likeC. matchD. agree on56．— Chinese tennis player Li Na reached the final on January 24, 2013 in Australia.— Yeah, I watched the game that day and my spirits __________ at the news.A. roseB. calmedC. turnedD. shocked57．―Doug’s going to __________ some colorful lights for his birthday party.―In the small living room? That’s hard work.A. catch upB. fix upC. use upD. look up58．— Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to __________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop59．To _________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.A. protectB. preventC. provideD. pollute60．— Could I do this job?—I’m afraid not. This job requires five years’ working __________.A. resultB. situationC. educationD. experience61．— I know the audience is not __________ so you must ask them to shorten the speech.— OK, I will.A. amazedB. seriousC. patientD. surprised 62．— You look anxious. What’s wrong with you?—I can’t work out the difficult math problem. Can you __________?A. hand me outB. carry me outC. help me outD. give me out 63．— Do you like reading books?— Yes, very much. Books can __________ me to the ocean of knowledge.A. makeB. remindC. leadD. cause64．We all know that learning a foreign language __________ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats65．— Life is hard these days.— At least we have some money left. That's __________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything 66．— I asked my boss for a pay rise last week, but I was __________.— Oh, I am sorry to hear that.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned upD. turned over 67．— It has been raining for two weeks!— Let us hope the weather __________ before Saturday.A. controlsB. increasesC. risesD. improves 68．— Peter is ill in hospital.—I’m not __________ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!A. surprisedB. sorryC. gladD. excited69．— How often did the boy watch TV?— He said that he watched TV every _________ day.A. anotherB. otherC. the secondD. three 70．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You’re supposed to __________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up71．— My _________ sank when I found I failed again.—You will surely be successful as long as you don’t give up practicing.A. thoughtsB. mindsC. spiritsD. brain72．— Why do we choose Tom instead of John?— He has an __________ over John, for he knows some French.A. newsB. helpC. advantageD. language 73．—How were you at John’s party?— Just so-so. I knew few guests __________.A. nowB. presentC. absentD. gifts74．— We all know the hoax is harmful to our school.— Good news always reaches us slowly, but bad news soon __________ everywhere.A. reportsB. getsC. spreadD. runs75．—We have been working for five hours. Let’s __________ for an hour.— Good idea. How about some music?A. get offB. turn offC. break offD. take off 76．— Hey, Nick, can you hang out with me on Monday night?— Sure! _________ you on Monday!A. CatchB. FollowC. MeetD. Miss 77．When I said this meal was my treat, a smile __________ up her face.A. spreadB. litC. spedD. appeared 78．— Shall we go to visit the famous haunted house?—Sorry, but I’m __________. I have to treat my baby sister for an illness.A. tricked upB. ended upC. tied upD. dressed up 79．— What do you think of John, your new workmate?— Pretty good, though he is still __________ to the job.A. ableB. sorryC. strangeD. surprised 80．—Don’t __________ your breath speaking to them. They never listen.— Maybe you are right.A. wasteB. spendC. takeD. hold81．—It’s very important for parents to have good behavior.—I think so. Parents’ good behavior is helpful to __________ children’s character.A. makeB. shapeC. showD. teach82．—Don’t ma ke yourself __________ by playing football too hard Kevin!—It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike.A. keep outB. turn outC. put outD. wear out 83．—Martin’s parents got very disappointed because he always failed his examinations.— What can you expect? He __________ with those who broke the school rules all the time.A. showed upB. mixed upC. met upD. stayed up84．— If you have any trouble, you can __________ me. I am glad to do you a favor.— I will. Thank you so much.A. botherB. treatC. reachD. touch85．—I don’t think you should play games at work. You can’t mix __________ with pleasure.—I’m sorry, I won’t do it again.A. businessB. planC. taskD. matter86．— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But in our hotel, it __________ be paid by cash.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can87．As the two heads appeared in the sight, the group of people waiting on the top of the mountain went __________ with joy.A. deepB. hardC. excitingD. wild88．— Do you listen to the speech made by Professor Liu yesterday?—Yes, it’s very interesting. It __________ much useful information we students need.A. fillsB. likesC. coversD. spreads89．— When shall we leave for the party?—Let’s __________ it at 6:30.A. take B follow C. meet D. make90．— Have you finished the report?—No, I haven’t been __________ to read it all yet.A. ableB. busyC. willingD. ready91．I would __________ it if you would turn down the music.A. thankB. welcomeC. appreciateD. prefer 92．— How often do you write emails to your brother?— Only once a month. __________ of us has little time.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either 93．— How is Miss Zhang Lili now?— Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays __________.A. aliveB. healthyC. wellD. living 94．John was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll soon __________ it.A. get overB. get onC. get outD. get along 95．— I think the white shirt and the dark blue trousers should __________ very well.— Really? Let me try.A. matchB. meetC. fitD. suit 96．—What’s the matter?—I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly __________ me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. givingD. driving 97．—What’s wrong with Lucy?— She s till hasn’t __________ the shock of her mother’s death.A. got outB. got throughC. got overD. got on 98．— Why do you always put this book in your backpack?— Because this book __________ my interest in the study of history.A. liftsB. raisesC. takesD. carries 99．— Why are you looking worried?— Oh, I'm out of work. But jobs are hard to __________ these days.A. come alongB. come byC. come outD. come on 100．— I'd like to be a rich man when I grow up.— That's a good dream, but don't let the desire for money _____ your life.A.getB. raiseC. ruleD. believe中考英语词汇辨析单选100题参考答案1～5 ACDBA 6～10 CBCBB 11～15 BBDAD 16～20 DBACC 21～25 DBCBD 26～30 AABCB 31～35 BBABC 36～40 CCCAB 41～45 ACAAB 46~50 DCADD 51～55 ABDAA 56～60 ABBAD 61～65 CCCAC 66～70 BDABC 71～75 CCBCC 76～80 ABCCA 81～85 BDBCA 86～90 BDBCA 91～95 CDAAA 96～100DCBBC第11页共11页。
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案
一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的；especial形容词,特殊的：specially副词,特别地,专门地：especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给：remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地：heavily重地：widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验；information 信息：experience 经验/经历：instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃；put on增加〔体重〕：get on上车；growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量；根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意：那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向；forms组成：repairs修理：controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等：tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果：because由于：though尽管,虽然：since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访：B. information 信息：C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意：这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来：D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的：proud骄傲的：honest老实的：brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的：harmful有害的；valuable有价值的,珍贵的；careful仔细的：根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么？一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词：carrots胡萝卜,可数名词；salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地：Thankfully副词,快乐地：Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安：information名词,信息：relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不：and和,而且：but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你曾去过巴西吗？一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常；usually通常；never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的：small小的；short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻：in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如：at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如：on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如：in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。
初中英语词汇辨析(附答案)
初中英语词汇辨析学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Today is Molly’s sixtieth birthday, but she _________ looks very young.A．still B．just C．only2．In China, many people think dragons are the _________ of good luck and success. A．center B．group C．symbol3．Peter always gets up late and eats breakfast _________. I think it’s bad for his health. A．quickly B．quietly C．well4．—Look! A little child is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.—Let’s help him go _________ the stre et.A．across B．over C．on5．My sister is very shy. So she is _________ to speak English in front of (在……前面) the class. A．lazy B．afraid C．friendly6．—Xinjiang is a nice and also the cotton producing (棉花生产) place.—You are right. Xinjiang _________ warmth to us.A．tells B．brings C．saves7．Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads English every morning.A．He B．She C．It8．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone9．I’m not feeling ________. I have a headache.A．good B．well C．best10．—Could I _______ your bike?—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lend11．We have to ________ the school uniform at school.A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress12．________Lily ________Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 13．You need more ________if you want to speak English fluently (流利地).A．practice B．money C．symbol D．importance14．—Who is the young woman _______ long black hair?—She’s my aunt.A．in B．with C．has D．have15．Helen and Tina are twin（双胞胎）sisters. They look the same but do things _______.A．soon B．again C．quickly D．differently16．—How do you like Jiuzhaigou?—It’s really beautiful and it’s hard to _______ the beautiful scenery（风景）there.A．save B．put C．describe D．dream17．—Do Bob and his brother look the same?—No, they don’t. Bob is short but his brother is very _______.A．tall B．young C．old D．tidy18．—Does your sister enjoy drawing _______ singing?—She enjoys drawing and she can draw very well.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．—What’s your brother’s _______?—It’s about 1.75 meters.A．age B．address C．weight D．height20．It’s too ________ outside. You need to wear your sweater.A．hot B．rainy C．cold D．warm21．There are many people in Hawaii ________ vacation every year.A．in B．on C．at D．of22．One of the girls ________ a dog. The dog is really lovely.A．have B．has C．keep D．save23．As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the ________ of the spirit of the Chinese people. A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story24．Letters build a bridge ________ the writer and the receiver.A．against B．about C．through D．between25．—Is there a ________ near here? I want to buy some books.—Yes, it’s on Center Street.A．post office B．clothes store C．bank D．bookstore26．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either 27．— Excuse me. Is there a ________ near here? I want to buy some drinks.—Yes. Go along the street and it’s on your left.A．classroom B．school C．supermarket D．kitchen 28．John ________ English ________ 7:00 ________ the evening.A．studies; at; in B．study; in; in C．studies; in; at D．study; at; in 29．— Why are you worried?—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ________ doesn’t come.A．still B．already C．always D．so 30．—Can you _______ your sister to us?—Sure. She is short and thin.A．talk B．describe C．read D．speak 31．Lucy and Lily are twins. In some _______, they look _______.A．way; same B．ways; the same C．roads; same D．road; the same 32．—It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 33．—How do you ________ your weekends?—I often read books in the park.A．take B．pay C．spend D．get 34．Small cars are useful in cities with narrow (狭窄的) ________.A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shops 35．The two boys want ice-cream, but the girl _______ some juice.A．want B．would like C．look like D．need 36．—Does the elephant have a long _______?—Yes, it does.A．face B．leg C．nose D．mouth 37．Lucy is good at drawing. Her dream is to be a(n) _______ in the future(将来). A．singer B．musician C．artist D．actress 38．The book under the desk is mine. Can you help me _______ it on my desk?A．take B．put C．send D．leave39．—Is Tom heavy _______ thin?—He isn’t heavy _______ thin. He’s of medium build.A．or; or B．and; and C．or; and D．and; or40．The park is new. It’s across ________ the supermarket.A．in B．on C．from D．of41．I will buy this pair of shoes. How much need I ________ you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay42．In the morning, I usually go to the ________ near my house and have breakfast there. A．restaurant B．street C．club D．bookstore 43．—Uncle Wang lives in a ________ neighborhood and he can’t sleep well at night.—That’s too bad.A．noisy B．clean C．quiet D．tidy44．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place ________ home”. A．at B．like C．in D．by45．The New York Times is a popular daily ________.A．dictionary B．notebook C．newspaper D．book46．— What do you think of the library?—It’s a ________ place. I like reading there.A．quiet B．funny C．terrible D．noisy47．—Is your uncle in his room?—Yes. He’s talking with his friend __________ the phone.A．in B．at C．for D．on 48．—Where are they shopping?— At the __________.A．library B．supermarket C．pool D．station 49．—John did a great job in the basketball game!—It’s not surprising. Being tall has given him a（n）________ over the other players. A．adventure B．victory C．advantage50．—Keep ______ when I take photos of you.—OK, what about making this gesture?A．gentle B．still C．usual51．—What did Maggie do after ________?—She became a primary school teacher in a small town.A．business B．exercise C．graduation 52．—Will you go to Lisa’s birthday party?—Well, she has________ me, but I have to look after my grandpa in hospital these days. A．invented B．invited C．introduced 53．—Are you sure that you've already finished all the tasks?—Yes, I am.A．satisfied B．certain C．nervous54．—If you believe in yourself, you can succeed.—Thanks a lot!A．support B．improve C．trust55．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV. A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though 56．Elephants can remember the places ________ food.A．in B．with C．about D．of 57．Lions are lazy and sleep ________ 20 hours a day.A．for B．with C．on D．in 58．Rose likes elephants so she doesn’t want people to ________ them for their ivory. A．save B．help C．kill D．play 59．The little girl is very ________. She doesn’t want to face so many people.A．scary B．shy C．smart D．small 60．I like clothes made of ________. They are very comfortable.A．gold B．silk C．plastic D．stick 61．—Will you take the blue dress?—No. I tried it on, but it didn’t ________ me.A．mix B．train C．fit D．reply 62．—I want to post the letter. Could you ________ me to the post office?—Sure.A．lead B．turn C．give D．carry 63．Eggs, ________ and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes. They have Vitamin A．A．carrots B．hamburgers C．ice-cream D．milk64．Look! Some T-shirts ________ black are ________ good prices.A．on; at B．on; on C．in; at D．in; on65．People in Japan ________ Japanese.A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell66．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us67．— Remember to keep the dog on a leash（狗链）_______ you take it for a walk!—Sure. I won’t let it hurt people.A．while B．since C．so that68．Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.A．important B．kind C．clever69．— The film The Rescue has become popular _______.—Yes. It is the only film that I watched this month.A．recently B．finally C．properly70．Everyone has a different _________. How can we reach an agreement?A．spirit B．owner C．opinion71．If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have much stress.A．complain B．compare C．communicate72．— What are your favorite ________, Bob?—Cats. They’re so smart.A．balls B．jobs C．sports D．animals73．Molly often plays ________ her friends after school.A．for B．with C．on D．up74．I think koalas are ________ animals because they usually sleep long hours every day.A．lazy B．busy C．dirty D．beautiful75．My cousin and I often walk to the ________ to see pandas on weekends.A．bank B．zoo C．market D．supermarket76．My mother helps my sister ________ her bed every morning.A．take B．get C．make D．do77．My dau ghter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be alone in the ________.A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen78．________ the beginning of the year, we can write ________ our resolutions.A．At; down B．In; off C．At; on D．In; down 79．I can’t ________ talk ing with you. You talk too loudly.A．mind B．stand C．expect D．want 80．How long have you ________ this book?A．borrowed B．lent C．keep D．kept 81．Please clear __________ your old and small clothes from your bedroom.A．out B．up C．of D．away82．If you want to know more information about the event, please __________ the Internet. A．wait B．search C．prepare D．fight 83．Don’t speak in such a high ________. It’s bad for your throat.A．voice B．sound C．noise D．temperature 84．The family is the place that ________ him of all his childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．reminds D．leaves 85．Now people ________ their pets as their family members.A．regard B．sell C．buy D．watch86．I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time the train will arrive. A．count B．choose C．check D．catch 87．Don’t eat too much ________food, or you will have a toothache.A．healthy B．fresh C．soft D．sweet 88．This river is 20 kilometers _______ and there are many trees on both sides.A．deep B．high C．tall D．long 89．Tina always __________ late for school.A．arrives B．get C．be D．to get 90．— Tom, remember to __________ your homework tomorrow. I will check it.— OK. I will.A．play B．leave C．take D．bring 91．—I don’t want to eat at home, Mom.—OK. Let’s eat __________.A．outside B．late C．quickly D．early 92．You can ________ some workbooks from the library.A．keep B．borrow C．lend93．Dad is usually free _______ Saturday morning. He often takes me to the park.A．in B．on C．at94．—Would you like some coffee, Kangkang ?—No, thanks, I drink coffee.A．always B．never C．usually95．I like the TV show, because its end is _______. I like a happy ending. A．unbelievable B．perfect C．progress D．performance 96．Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.A．if B．when C．unless D．after 97．As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 98．My uncle has lived ________ in Canada for more than 10 years.A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern 99．—Have you finished your work ________, Jane?—Yes, I’ve done it ________.A．already; yet B．since; already C．yet; yet D．yet; already 100．I am not sure ________ getting there before 10 o’clock.A．with B．in C．on D．about参考答案1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B31．B32．C33．C34．A35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C41．D42．A43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B51．C52．B53．B54．C55．C56．B57．A58．C59．B60．B61．C62．A63．A64．C65．C66．D67．A68．B69．A70．C71．B72．D73．B74．A75．B76．C77．D78．A79．B80．D81．A82．B83．A84．C85．A86．C87．D88．D89．A90．D91．A92．B93．B94．B95．B96．A97．D98．B99．D100．D答案第1页，共1页。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigare tte.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 25．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练附答案(4)
一、选择题1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each9．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 10．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 11．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 16．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 17．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 19．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(4)
一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 16．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing17．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B．The death of the dog made him sad.C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.19．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 20．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 21．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 22．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
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1．—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A．learnedB．brokeC．hitD．received
2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定搭配。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。故选B。
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．onB．forC．inD．from
14．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
A．InsteadB．Again
C．AnywayD．Also
6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shyB．afraidC．strictD．down
7．We should learn_______ each other.
22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A．safetyB．informationC．reliefD．influence
23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。结合语境，故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：吉娜没有学医学。相反，她决定成为一名演员。
【分析】
【详解】
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock（在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。
考查副词的辨析，instead相反地；again再一次；anyway不管怎样；also而且。instead意为“代替，替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customersB．passengersC．membersD．tourists
16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
A．excitedB．stressedC．relaxedD．surprised
20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．leadsB．formsC．repairsD．controls
3．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with aБайду номын сангаасlittle________ price?
A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．sometimes
12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．experimentB．informationC．experienceD．instruction
A．toB．fromC．forD．of
8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
A．spentB．paidC．tookD．cost
9．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成；repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
A．ofB．atC．onD．in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。
考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。