高中英语选修8重点词组句型复习要点
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
高中英语选修八重点知识点
高中英语选修八重点知识点高中英语选修八重点知识1①课内高频词汇1.means (n.) 方法;手段→meaning (n.) 意思→mean (v.) 打算;意味→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的2.boom (n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi.) 处于迅速发展时期3.majority (n.) 大多数;大半→major (adj.) 主要的(v.) 主修→minority (n.) (反义词) 少数;少数民族→minor (adj.) 较小的;次要的4.distinct (adj.) 清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction (n.) 差别;区分;卓著5.indicate (vt.) 指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication (n.) 象征;标示;表明;暗示6.racial (adj.) 人种的;种族的→race (n.) 种族;比赛→racism (n.) 种族主义;种族歧视7.elect (vt.) 选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election (n.) 选举8.appear (v.) 看上去;出现→apparent (adj.) 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently (adv.) 显然地;显而易见地9.applicant (n.) 申请人→apply (vi.) 申请→application (n.) 申请书;申请10.society (n.) 社会→social (adj.) 社会的→socialism (n.) 社会主义→socialist (n.) 社会主义者11.punish (vt.) 惩罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚12.occur (vi.) 发生;出现→occurence (n.) 事件;发生的事→occur red (过去式/过去分词)13.luggage (n.) 行李→(近义词)baggage (n.) 行李;超重行李14.hire (vt.&n.)租用;雇用→(反义词)fire (vt.) 解雇15.customs (n.) 海关;关税;进口税→custom (n.) 风俗;习惯→customer (n.) 顾客;主顾16.slip (vi.) 滑动;滑行;滑跤 (n.) 滑动;滑倒→slipper (n.) 拖鞋→slippery (adj.) 滑的②重点短语1.by_means_of 用……方法;借助……2.keep_up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)3.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作4.take_in 包括;吸收5.live_on 继续存在6.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7.apply_for 申请;请示得到8.back_to_back 背靠背9.mark_out 画线;标出……界线10.a_great_many 许多③课内重点句型汇总1.it is likely that...“很可能……”However, it_is_likely_that (很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2.why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”That_is_why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.3.过去分词作原因状语(必修五学习过的重点内容，需要加强巩固)People from different parts of the world, attracted_by (被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.4.名词性从句作介词的宾语Exactly when the first people arrived inwhat_we_now_know_as (我们现在称之为) California, no one really knows.5.it作形式主语的主语从句It_is_believed_that (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will beno distinct major racial or cultural groups, butsimply a mixture of many races and cultures.高中英语选修八重点知识2课内高频词汇1.differ(vi.) 不同;相异→difference(n.) 不同;差异→different(a dj.) 不同的2.exact(adj.) 精确的;准确的→exactly(adv.) 精确地;准确地3.undertake(vt.) 着手;从事;承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→undertaking (n.) 任务;项目;事业4.regulation(n.) 规则;规章;法规→regular(adj.) 规则的;有规律的5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;掷→cast(过去式/过去分词)6.altogether(adv.) 总共;完全地7.object(vi.) 反对;不赞成→objection(n.) 不赞成;反对;异议8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;伦理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;伦理上地9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 积累;聚积→accumulation(n.) 积累;聚积10.assumption(n.) 假定;设想→assume(vt.) 假定;设想11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久12.retire(vi.) 退休;离开→retirement(n.) 退休，退职;退役→retired(a dj.) 退休的;离职的13.bother(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(n.) 烦扰14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;对抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的15.obtain(vt.) 获得;赢得→obtainable(adj.) 可获得的;可得到的16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.) (反义词)不合情理的17.fair(adj.) 公平的;适当的;合理的→fairness(n.)公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相当地02重点短语1.pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast_down 沮丧;不愉快3.have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大影响4.object_to 反对5.in_favor_of 赞成;支持6.owe..._to_ 把……归功于……7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心9.from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔10.bring...back_to_life 使复生;使复活11.in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机12.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)03课内重点句型汇总1.while表对比关系，“然而;可是”Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very plicated.2.当now，then位于句首，谓语是e，appear等时，主句完全倒装。
高中英语选修8重点词组句型复习要点-资料.ppt
1.人口有… 2.似乎是,可能是 3.通过,借助 4.大多数的 5.定居 6.一小部分的 7.使人想起 8.把..与…混合 9.显然,似乎 10.出租 11.与人合作 12.许多 13.包括,吸收 14.到…时候为止 15.想要,感觉像
Unit2
1.与一致,相同 2.反对 3.沮丧 4.使人开眼界 5.生下 6.回忆,回顾 7.不久后 8.远离,远远不 9.使…复活 10.不时,偶尔 11.赞成 12.注定,一定 13.成功,有回报 14.尽管 15.满意
8.把..与…混合 mix …with /and …
9.显然，似乎 It is apparent that …
10.出租
for hire/rent
11.与人合作 team up with … 12.许多 a great many
13.包括,吸收到 take in
14.到…时候为止 by the time…
will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups
but simply a mixture of .many races and
cultures.
Unit 1
1.人口是… have a population of …
6.回忆,回顾 look back on /to …
7.不久后
shortly after
8.远离,远远不 be a long way from doing
9.使…复活 bring …back to life
10.不时,偶尔 from time to time
11.赞成
be in favor of
高中英语 (人教版)高二下学期期末复习选修八重点单词、短语和句型
重点单词
v.&n.
associate
v.联想；联系
n.同伴；伙伴
file
n.文件；档案；文件夹
v.提交；将……归档
tap
v.轻打；轻拍；轻敲
n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
v.
bear
(bore, borne)
忍受；忍耐；负担
distinguish
显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
occur
发生；出现
indicate
指出；标示；表明；暗示
n.
distinction
差别；区分；卓著
means
手段；方法
majority
大多数；大半
percentage
百分比；百分率
adj.
thankful
感激的；感谢的
adv.
apparently
显然地；显而易见地
nowhere
无处；到处都无
重点短语
Lily can’t object;nor/neithercan Lucy.
（人教版）选修八Unit4重点单词、短语和句式
重点单词
v.&n.
remark
n.谈论；言论；评述
v.谈论；评论；说起
compromise
n. &v.妥协；折衷
a.&n.
superior
adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官
v.
hesitate
犹豫；踌躇
classify
把…分类；把…归类
betray
显露出(本来面目)；背叛
condemn
谴责；使……处于不幸（不愉快）的状态
选修八 重点短语句型
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. have the distinction of 有…与众不同之处2. live on 继续存在（生存）3. by means of 用……办法，借助4. in addition (to) 除……之外，加之5. fight against 与……作斗争6. declare war on / upon 对……宣战7. in the early1800s 在19世纪初8. in and around 内外，以内及周边9. make a life 习惯新的生活、工作方式等10. by the time 到……时为止11. of one’s own 属于自己的12. keep up 沿袭，保持，坚持13. back to back 背靠背14. team up with 与……合作或一起工作15. mark out 划线，标出……界限16. take in 包括(含)，吸收(引)，理解，了解17. a great / good many 许多18. apply for 申请，请求19. consist of 由……组成20. be shaped like 形状像……21. draw a distinction between…and…把…..和……区分开来22. be on holiday 在休假23. g ive one’s love /regards to sb.代向某人问好24. make comments / about /on/ upon sth.对……发表评论25. go exploring 去探险26. be exhausted 筋疲力尽的27. a tourist area 旅游区28. take ferry to 渡船到……29. feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事30. have a good view of 把…尽收眼底31. rather than 而不是32. grasp the opportunity of 抓住…的机会33. a two-way activity 一次互动的活动34. the Immigration Service 移民局35. due to 由于，因为36. a credit card 信用卡37. further one’s studies 进修，深造38. be responsible for 对……负责39. be controversy over / about 对……争议40. without doubt 毫无疑问41. take over 接任，接收42. react to 对……作出反应句型:1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能美洲土着人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。
选修8unit4知识点
选修8unit4知识点《选修 8Unit4 知识点》在高中英语选修 8 的学习中，Unit4 包含了众多重要的知识点，下面咱们一起来梳理一下。
首先是词汇方面。
本单元出现了不少新单词和短语，比如“hesitate”，意思是“犹豫；踌躇”，常用搭配有“hesitate to do sth”（犹豫做某事）。
还有“classify”，意为“把……分类；归类”，“be classified as”表示“被归类为……”。
“remark”这个词，作动词有“谈论；评论；说起”的意思，作名词则表示“言论；评论；意见”，“make a remark”就是“发表评论”。
语法部分，重点之一是“虚拟语气”。
虚拟语气在本单元中的应用较为频繁。
比如说，在条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would/should/could/might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take his advice（如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
）再来说说短语和句型。
“in terms of”这个短语很常用，意思是“就……而言；在……方面”。
“passoff as”表示“（把某人）改变或冒充成……”。
“generally speaking”意思是“一般来说”。
句型方面，“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这个强调句型要重点掌握。
课文中的知识点也不能忽视。
在课文中，通过具体的语境，我们能够更好地理解和掌握上述的词汇、语法等知识点。
比如，通过课文中的具体句子，我们能更深刻地体会虚拟语气的用法，以及一些短语在上下文中的准确含义。
关于阅读理解，本单元的阅读材料通常会涉及到一些与社会、文化等方面相关的话题。
在阅读的过程中，要注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。
同时，要学会分析长难句，提取关键信息。
写作方面，要能够运用本单元所学的词汇、语法和句型，进行准确、流畅的表达。
高考一轮复习人教版选修八全册重点总结
人教版选修八全册重点总结&词汇串记【核心词汇及用法归纳】abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。
accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated.当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。
alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n．可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
[归纳拓展]have the alternative of...有做……的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...)只能做……；除……之外别无选择an alternative to...……的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改动；变更apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。
同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinctapplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。
[归纳拓展]applaud sb for...因……而赞赏某人applause n．[U]鼓掌欢迎；喝彩win the applause of赢得……的掌声arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止n．逮捕After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。
(完整版)人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语.doc
选修 8 Unit 1 重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数；大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of 用方法；借助2.in addition 而且3.declare war on 向宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏10.team up with 与合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段 [单复同 ]by all means 没问题务必 ; 勿论如何 ; 不惜一切地 ; 千方百计地当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着2.majority.n. 大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non -violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi. 发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起谋事5.indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that 示意，表明6.hire.vt.& n. 租用，雇佣←→ fire 解雇7.insert.vt.n. 插入、放入、置入8.react.vi. 反应；react to sb./sth 对某人 / 某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/ 空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that 什么是可能的选修 8 Unit 2 重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv.总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心 / 烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的词汇拓展1. differ — different(adj.) — difference(n.)mercial — commerce(n.)3.disturbing — disturbed(adj.) 困扰的— disturb(v.)4.medium— media(pl.)5.accumulate — accumulation(n.)6.assumption — assume(vt.) 假定，假设7.regulation — regulate(vt.) 管理，控制— regular(adj.) 有规律的，规则的8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9.argument — argue(v.)10.object — objection n. 反对11. undertake – undertook – undertaken12. forbid –forbade/forbad – forbidden重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth.不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.’ s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。
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He is never __c_a_s_t_ _d__o_w_n____ by difficulties.
C. whom this dictionary belongs to
D. whom this dictionary is belonging to
12.I'm quite busy. I have a ____B___ to do.
A．great many work B．great many things
A. dead B. to die C. died D. death 15.___A__ mistakes and weaknesses, the robot did a
great deal of good work.
A. Despite B. In spite C. For D. Because of．
C．lots of jobs
D．much work
13. It bothered me so much __B__ I might fail to pass the exam.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
14. When she opened the door, she found her father in bed __A____.
选择题：
9. They seemed ___D_____ each other for a long time.
A. knowing
B. to know
C. having known D. to have known
10. My uncle is considering ___C_____ his health.
will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups
but simply a mixture of .many races and
cultures.
Unit 1
1.人口是… have a population of …
1.Write on the map as many of the following as you c.an 2. Exactly when the first people arrived in What we now know as Californ,niao one really knows. 3.However, it is likely that NativeAmericans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to be improved
11.Can you tell me __C___?
A. whom does this dictionary belong to
B. whom this dictionary is belonged to
15.想要,感觉像 feel like
Unit2
1.与一致,相同 be identical to /with
2.反对
object to doing /have an objection to
3.沮丧
be cast down
4.使人开眼界 open one’s eyes to sth.
5.生下
give birth to …
7.I do not doubt of your success. __T_h_e_r_e_ _i_s_ _n_o_ __d_o_u_b__t _ that you will succeed.
8.Your advice is of great benefit to me . Your advice is _v_e__r_y _b__e_n_e_f_ic__ia_l_ __to__ me.
Americans living inny other state .
6. That is why today over 40% of
Californians speak Spanish as a first or
second language.
7. By the time
__H_i_s a__b_s_e_n_c_e___ f_r_o_m__ the meeting surprised us. 3. At the beginning， we had little support， but later on people began to support us.
_T_o__s_ta__r_t_w_i_t_h_， we had little support， but later on people began to support us. __A_t_ _f_i_rs_t__,we….
have a population of
1.人口有…
It is likely\possible \probab
2.似乎是,可能是 that ..
3.通过,借助 4.大多数的 5.定居 6.一小部分的
7获得独立
by means of the majority of settle in\down a small percentage of gain independence
4. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. _B__y _t_h_i_s__ m__e_a_n_s__,he has begun his own private telephone service.
5.George replaced Edward as captain.
Caliafornia
elected to become the31st federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society .
8.
It
is
believed
that the
mix融合
of
nationalities
句子翻译：
16.让人高兴的是，中秋节就快到了.（delight ,approach)
17.能预言人何时会死吗？( possible ,predict) 18.不要让窗户一直这样坏着。(leave) 19.我总是建议买一辆质量好的自行车。(recommend)
20.这部电影值不值得再看一次没什么关系。(difference)
14属于自己 of one’s own
15靠自己
on one’s own\by oneself
16。。。的混合 a mixture of
17家园
be home to ..
1818世纪早期 In the early 18th century,
19.尽管艰难 20实现致富梦想
21不久 22很久之前4
despite hardship Achieve the dream of becoming rich Before long, Long before…
be bound to do…
13.成功,有回报
pay off
14.尽管
despite /in spite of …
15.满意 with satisfaction /be satisfied/happy/pleased with
句型转换：
1.Your letter reminded me of those pleasant days when we worked together. I _lo__o_k_e_d_ b_a_c_k_ o_n_/_t_o_those pleasant days when we worked together. 2. That he didn’t attend the meeting surprised us.
2.似乎是,可能是 It is likely /possible/probable that…
3.通过,借助
by means of …
4.大多数的 the majority of…
5.定居
settle in 加宾语/down
6.一小部分的… a small percentage of…
7.使人想起 occur to sb. /It occurs to sb. that….
8.把..与…混合 mix …with /and …
9.显然，似乎 It is apparent that …
10.出租
for hire/rent
11.与人合作 team up with … 12.许多 a great many
13.包括,吸收到 take in
14.到…时候为止 by the time…
20.这部电影值不值得再看一次没什么关系。(difference) It makes no difference whether the film is worth seeing a second time.
短语翻译： Unit 3 1区分 2经历完成 通过 3.申请 4.打电话，想起 5.偶尔，有时 6.摆脱除去 7.捡起接收接送 8.意料之中 9.开始做，着手处理 10.跳进 投入 钻研 11.每次…… 12.万一 13.稍等,坚持
短语翻译： Unit 1