【最新文档】扩展英语段落写作的方法介绍word版本 (4页)
英语段落写作方法技巧指导

英语段落写作方法技巧指导英语段落写作是英语写作的重要组成部分,掌握一些方法和技巧能够帮助我们写出通顺、连贯的段落。
本文将介绍一些英语段落写作的方法和技巧,希望对大家写作有所帮助。
一、明确主题句英语段落的开头通常应该包含一个明确的主题句,主题句是段落的核心观点或主旨。
它应该简洁明了,突出段落的主题,概括该段落要表达的思想。
主题句的位置通常是段落的第一句或第二句。
二、用合适的过渡词连接段落为了使文章的段落之间逻辑流畅,需要使用合适的过渡词来连接上下文。
常用的过渡词有:however, therefore, furthermore, in addition等。
过渡词可以帮助读者理解段落之间的逻辑关系,使文章的连贯性更强。
三、遵循PEEL原则PEEL原则是指在段落写作中,每个句子都应该遵循以下结构:P(主题句)- E(论据/证据)- E(论据/证据)- L(引导句/结论句)。
主题句概括了段落的主旨,论据/证据支持主题句,引导句/结论句总结段落内容。
四、使用恰当的标点符号正确使用标点符号可以使文章更加清晰和易读。
常见的标点符号包括句号、逗号、问号、感叹号等。
正确的标点使用能够帮助读者在阅读过程中把握句子的节奏和表达方式。
五、注意段落长度段落的长度最好控制在3-5句话之间。
段落过长容易使文章显得累赘,段落过短又显得零碎。
合理的段落长度有助于保持文章的连贯性和结构的有序性。
六、注重段落结构在写作段落时,可以根据需要使用不同的结构。
例如,常用的结构有时间顺序、因果关系、问题解决等。
通过合理运用不同的结构可以使段落表达更加丰富,增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。
七、使用举例和引用为了支持段落的论点,可以使用举例和引用。
举例可以通过具体例子来解释观点,使文章更具说服力;引用可以引述权威人士的言论或观点,为段落提供权威性。
总结:英语段落写作是提高英语写作水平的重要环节。
通过明确主题句、运用合适的过渡词、遵循PEEL原则、使用恰当的标点符号、控制段落长度、注重段落结构以及使用举例和引用等方法和技巧,我们可以写出通顺、连贯的英语段落。
英语段落展开九种方法及范文

英语段落展开九种方法及范文English Answer:1. Adding Description.Use sensory details to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind.Describe the physical attributes, surroundings, and sensory experiences of characters, objects, and places.2. Adding Dialogue.Introduce characters through their speech and interactions.Use dialogue to reveal character traits, advance the plot, and create tension.3. Adding Action.Describe specific actions and movements of characters to create a dynamic narrative.Use verbs that accurately convey the physicality and intent of the characters.4. Adding Thoughts.Explore the inner thoughts and feelings of characters.Use free indirect discourse, stream of consciousness, or direct quotations to reveal their perspectives.5. Adding Detail.Provide specific and concrete details to enhance the realism and depth of the paragraph.Include sensory details, facts, anecdotes, or examples to illustrate the main idea.6. Adding Exemplification.Support general statements with specific examples or illustrations.Use examples that are relevant, concrete, and engaging.7. Adding Contrast.Highlight differences between characters, objects, or ideas.Use contrasting language to create tension and emphasize the main points.8. Adding Transitions.Connect ideas smoothly and create coherence within the paragraph.Use transitional words and phrases to guide thereader's understanding and flow.9. Adding a Concluding Statement.Summarise the main idea or draw a conclusion based on the evidence presented.Reinforce the paragraph's key points and leave the reader with a clear understanding of its purpose.Sample:Original Paragraph:The party was a success.Expanded Paragraph (with Description):The party was a vibrant spectacle, a tapestry of colors and motion that filled the grand ballroom. The music, a pulsating symphony of drums and strings, reverberated through the ornate chandeliers, casting an ethereal glow on the revelers. Guests, adorned in shimmering gowns andelegant suits, danced with abandon, their laughter mingling with the scent of exotic flowers that perfumed the air.中文回答:九种扩展英语段落的方法。
英语写作展开段落方法.doc

展开段落方法一.举例法For example,/ for instance,/ take …for example, ……..A good/ clear case in point is that….A typical/perfect example can be found in…..……, such as….……, including…………, which may include…..For example, high school students are often organized into small discussion group to enhance their learning efficiency in the classroom.By taking part in more physical exercises, students are less likely to develop various diseases, such as obesity, heart attack and the flu.二.列举法1) Firstly secondly thirdlyFirst second thirdFirst of all second finally/ lastlyIn the first place in the second place last but not least2) To begin with/To start with/For a start /Initially/primarilyAlso/ besides/ moreover/ furthermore/ what’s more/ in addition/ more importantly/ what’s worseOn top of that/ apart from….. /in addition to…., ……..3) one main advantage of… is ……Another benefit is ……One major problem of ….is…..Another big risk is…..One effective measure to… is…..Another sound approach is ……One of the negative impacts of… is….Another adverse effect is……Furthermore, there is a third undesirable development: …..三.引用法1. 是否可以用教育和职业培训来应对罪犯In many situations, providing criminals with education is a more effective approach to reforming them. According to some fascinating research, compared with offenders who are simply thrown into prison, those who have been offered a proper education tend to show less violent behavior and are less likely to commit crime again after being released.句型:According to a recent study, …..According to some fascinating research, …..According to a recent article published in the world-famous Nature Journal, ……..According to a recent survey conducted by a group of American researchers of the University of Chicago, …Interestingly, a recent study found that ……In fact, a recent survey showed that….As a matter of fact, a recent opinion poll revealed that …..Study after study has demonstrated that……After many years of painstaking research, scientists are now able to prove that……四因果法谈在公共场所禁烟的必要性From a public health point of view, it is absolutely necessary to ban smoking in all public place, including restaurants, subway stations, office buildings and the streets. This is essentially because many non-smokers are often forced to breathe in side-stream smoke exhaled by smokers. Study after study has confirmed that second-hand smoking leads to a more insidious health risk since such type of smoke contains more, smaller partic les and is therefore more likely to be deposited deep in lungs. Unfortunately, the extremely lucrative nature of the tobacco industry typically discourages many governments of the world to take resolute actions against smoking. Consequently, the adverse effects of passive smoking are not discovered until our health has suffered extensive damage.句型Because/since / as/ now that….. , ……Because of/ due to/ owing to/ thanks to, ……The apparent reason is …..One simple reason is ……It is evident that the biggest reason for this is……套句:One of the main reasons is that……Another major cause is that ….Finally, ….is found to be the third contributing factor.Therefore,/ thus,/ as a result,/ consequently,/ as a natural consequence, ……Lead to/ give rise to / contribute to/ result in……..段落展开方法之五小结法讨论直接捐给当地贫困社区还是把钱给慈善组织On the other hand, there are many reasons why some people prefer to give money to the poor in their local communities. First, after seeing how poverty has deeply affected the lives of their neighbors at first hand, they really understand the scale of the problem and they really want to be part of the effort to address it. Second, these donors can see for themselves how the money being spent and how their generous donations are making a big difference to the whole community. It isno wonder that they are delighted to provide direct financial support because there is a clear connection between their altruism and the positive changes it brings.学语言要不要当地的文化和生活方式In addition, some interesting aspects of the language are reflected in the lifestyle of the native speakers. In the USA, for example, many people actually prefer the peaceful way of life in a small city with little traffic, which is vividly describe as a “one-stoplight” town. Similarly, the fact that a large number of business owners in Britain operate in their own small house in the country gives rise to the expression “cottage industry”. Thus, it is no exaggeration to say that lifestyle is indeed one of the richest sources of language that all learners must tap into.注:It is no wonder that…..Therefore, it is safe to say that….Therefore, it is logical to conclude that….Thus it is no exaggeration to say that….It goes without saying that…..Needless to say that……六.对比法In comparison, ….In sharp contrast, ….Compared with A, B…..On the other hand, ……While/whereas….., ……..。
英语句子扩展的主要方法

英语句子扩展的主要方法
英语句子扩展的主要方法有以下几点:
1. 使用修饰语:可以通过添加形容词、副词或限定词来修饰句子的核心成分,使句子更加丰富和具体。
2. 使用从句:通过使用各种从句,如定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句,可以增加句子的复杂性和表达力。
3. 使用并列结构:使用并列连词(如and、or、but等)将两个或更多的简单句连接起来,形成一个结构紧凑、表达丰富的复合句。
4. 使用被动语态:将主动语态的句子转换为被动语态,可以改变句子的重点,强调受动者而不是施动者。
5. 使用强调句型:通过使用强调结构(如It is/was...that/who...),可以将句子的重点突出,使表达更有力。
6. 使用倒装结构:通过改变句子中词语的正常顺序(如将谓语放在主语之前),可以创造出特殊的表达效果。
7. 使用省略句:在某些语境下,省略句可以简洁明了地表达意思,使句子更紧凑。
8. 增加细节描述:对句子中的主题或重要元素进行更深入的描述,例如使用具体的例子、比喻或类比等。
9. 使用修辞手法:通过使用各种修辞手法,如拟人、排比、反问等,可以增强句子的表达效果和感染力。
10. 变换句子类型:根据需要,可以将陈述句转换为疑问句、祈使句或感叹句,以适应不同的语境和表达需求。
以上是扩展英语句子的一些主要方法,可以根据实际情况选择合适的方法来丰富句子的表达。
英语写作中的段落组织方法

英语写作中的段落组织方法在英语写作中,良好的段落组织是非常重要的。
它能够帮助我们清晰地表达思想,使文章更具逻辑性和连贯性。
本文将介绍几种常用的段落组织方法,帮助读者提升英语写作的水平。
首先,让我们来探讨一下顺序段落组织方法。
这种方法是按照事物发展的顺序来组织段落。
比如,当我们写一篇关于旅行的文章时,可以按照时间顺序来组织段落,先写出旅行的准备工作,然后描述旅行的过程,最后总结旅行的收获。
这种顺序段落组织方法能够让读者清晰地了解事物的发展过程,使文章更具可读性。
其次,我们来谈谈对比段落组织方法。
这种方法常用于比较和对比两个或多个事物。
例如,当我们写一篇关于城市和乡村生活的文章时,可以通过对比城市和乡村的环境、人口、交通等方面的差异来组织段落。
这种对比段落组织方法能够突出事物之间的差异,使文章更加生动有趣。
另外,我们还可以采用因果段落组织方法。
这种方法是通过描述事物之间的因果关系来组织段落。
例如,当我们写一篇关于环境污染的文章时,可以先描述环境污染的原因,然后分析其对人类和自然的影响,最后提出解决环境污染的方法。
这种因果段落组织方法能够使文章的逻辑更加清晰,让读者更容易理解。
此外,我们还可以运用问题解决段落组织方法。
这种方法常用于解决问题的文章。
当我们写一篇关于如何减少塑料污染的文章时,可以先提出塑料污染的问题,然后分析其原因,接着提出解决问题的方法和建议。
这种问题解决段落组织方法能够让读者明确问题和解决方案之间的关系,使文章更具说服力。
最后,我们来谈谈空间段落组织方法。
这种方法常用于描述物体或场景的文章。
当我们写一篇关于自然景观的文章时,可以通过描述不同的地理位置和景观特点来组织段落。
例如,可以先描述山脉的壮丽景色,然后转移到湖泊的宁静美景,最后描绘海滩的阳光和海浪声。
这种空间段落组织方法能够让读者感受到不同地点的独特魅力,使文章更加生动。
总之,英语写作中的段落组织方法是非常重要的。
通过采用不同的组织方法,我们可以使文章更具逻辑性和连贯性,让读者更容易理解和接受我们的观点。
英语写作中的段落扩展与分层写作

英语写作中的段落扩展与分层写作在英语写作中,段落扩展和分层写作是非常重要的技巧。
通过合理运用这两种写作方式,可以使文章更加有层次感和逻辑性。
本文将探讨英语写作中的段落扩展与分层写作的技巧和应用。
首先,段落扩展是指在一个段落中对一个主题进行更加详细的阐述和解释。
通过增加细节、举例和引用等方式,可以使段落更加丰富和有说服力。
例如,在写一篇关于环境保护的文章时,可以在一个段落中详细介绍某一种环境污染的原因、影响和解决方法。
通过对这个主题进行全面的阐述,可以使读者对环境保护问题有更深入的理解。
其次,分层写作是指将文章分为多个层次,每个层次都有自己的主题和论点。
通过合理安排这些层次,可以使文章的结构更加清晰和有条理。
例如,在写一篇关于健康生活的文章时,可以将文章分为身体健康、心理健康和社交健康三个层次。
每个层次都有自己的主题和论点,通过逐层展开,可以使文章的内容更加有逻辑性和连贯性。
除了段落扩展和分层写作,还有一些其他的技巧可以帮助提升英语写作的质量。
首先是使用适当的过渡词和连接词,例如"然而"、"因此"、"另外"等,可以使文章的句子之间更加连贯和流畅。
其次是使用恰当的例证和引用,可以增加文章的可信度和说服力。
最后是使用恰当的语言风格和表达方式,可以使文章更加生动和有趣。
总之,英语写作中的段落扩展与分层写作是提升文章质量的重要技巧。
通过合理运用这两种写作方式,可以使文章更加有层次感和逻辑性。
同时,还可以使用适当的过渡词和连接词、恰当的例证和引用以及恰当的语言风格和表达方式等技巧,进一步提升文章的质量。
希望本文对您的英语写作有所帮助。
四级写作内容和语言的扩展方法

四级写作内容和语言的扩展方法写作是英语学习中非常重要的一环,而提高写作水平需要不断地练习和积累。
在四级写作中,内容和语言的扩展是非常重要的,它可以使文章更加丰富和生动。
下面我将分享一些四级写作内容和语言扩展的方法。
对于内容扩展,我们可以通过丰富细节、举例子、提供背景知识等方式来使文章更加充实。
如果我们要写一篇关于环保的文章,我们可以不仅仅停留在环境保护的重要性上,还可以具体说说环保的方法和措施、各种环境问题的深层原因、国内外环保法律政策等等。
通过这些详细的内容,读者可以更加清晰地理解我们的观点,同时也可以增加文章的观赏性。
语言扩展也是非常重要的。
可以通过使用一些高级词汇、复杂句型、并列句、插入语等手段来使文章更加丰富有趣。
我们可以使用一些生僻词或者专业术语,这不仅可以提高文章的难度,也可以让文章更加专业化。
使用一些多样的句式和修辞手法也可以让文章更加生动。
适当的使用插入语可以使文章更加丰富有趣。
我们可以通过插入一些个人观点或者情感色彩来增加文章的表现力。
为了扩展文章内容和语言,我们也可以多读一些优秀的范文,学习他们的表达方式和写作技巧。
通过阅读一些优秀的范文,我们可以获得一些灵感和启发,学习他们的写作技巧和表达方式,从而提高自己的写作水平。
多进行写作练习也是非常重要的。
通过不断地练习,我们可以巩固所学的知识,提高自己的写作能力。
在练习中,我们可以不断地尝试使用一些新的词汇、句式、修辞手法等,从而不断地扩展自己的写作能力。
在四级写作中,内容和语言的扩展是非常重要的。
通过不断地探索和练习,我们可以提高自己的写作水平,使自己的文章更加生动丰富。
希望大家都能通过不懈的努力,取得更好的成绩。
段落扩展方法英文作文

段落扩展方法英文作文1. The sun was shining brightly in the sky, casting a warm glow over the bustling city streets. People hurriedly walked past each other, their faces filled with determination and purpose. It was a typical day in the urban jungle, where everyone was focused on their own goals and aspirations.2. As the clock struck noon, the aroma of delicious food wafted through the air, tempting passersby with its mouthwatering scent. Food vendors lined the sidewalks, offering a variety of culinary delights to satisfy any craving. From savory street tacos to sweet pastries, there was something for everyone to enjoy.3. Laughter echoed through the park as children played on the swings and slides, their carefree spirits lifting the mood of all who passed by. Parents watched proudly as their little ones explored and discovered the world around them, their innocence and joy a refreshing contrast to thehustle and bustle of city life.4. Music filled the air as a street performer strummed his guitar, his soulful voice captivating the attention of a small crowd gathered around him. The melody was hauntingly beautiful, evoking emotions and memories in those who stopped to listen. It was a moment of pure magic in the midst of the chaos of the city.5. The sky turned a brilliant shade of orange as the sun began to set, painting a breathtaking picture that took everyone's breath away. The beauty of nature's canvas reminded people to pause and appreciate the simple things in life, to find joy in the everyday moments that often go unnoticed. And as the day came to a close, the city slowly quieted down, preparing for another day of excitement and adventure.。
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扩展英语段落写作的方法介绍
1 举例法(examples)
举例就是用具体生动的事例来阐述作者的观点和见解的一种最简捷、最有
效的方法。
也就是说,它用具体的事例来阐述主题句中的主导思想。
用具体的
事例来扩展主题句是最常用的写作方法之一。
它不仅使文章通俗易懂,而且还
给读者留下深刻印象,使文章更具有说服力。
在选择例证时要选择最能支持你
的观点,最有说服力的句子。
例子的多少主要由文章的长短而定。
[例]
Sports and games do a lot of good to our health. They can make usstrong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. Especiallythey can be of great value to people who work with their brains most ofthe day, for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercisingthe body.
例子中的第一句是主题句,即sports and games do a lot of good
toour health.在此主题句中的主导思想是a lot of good.以下事例都是来进
一步阐述主题中的主导思想的,即用具体事实来支持主题句中的观点。
2 定义法(definition)
这了避免混乱和误解,写作时应对读者不熟悉或有多种解释的单词、术语、概念下定义;所以定义法是文章写作中常见的一种方法。
定义法主要以下几种方法:
2.1 运用同义词或词组来解释某一术语或新词。
例如:
To mend means to repair.
2.2 用含有定语从句的句子为术语下定义。
以定语从句下定义是最普遍的
手段。
这种手段一般包括三个组成部分:A 术语(term);B 术语所属的类别(class);C 该术语与同类别其它事物的区别(difference).这种句子定义法的句型如下:
Term(术语)=its general class(基本属类)+ how it is different 例如:
A generator is an apparatus which produces electricity.
2.3 扩展式定义:有时一个术语或概念比较复杂或比较重要,用同义词定
义或用句子定义还不能够明确解释清楚,或容易与其它同类词混淆时,则有必
要使用扩展式定义。
扩展式定义的特点是先写被定义的术语,然后再用具体实
例证明,并使之与易混的概念区别开来。
例如:
Poetry is a branch of literature which explores ideas, emotions, andexperiences in a distinctive form and style. Poetry, sometimes called“verse”, depends greatly on the natural rhythms and sounds of languagefor its special effects. Poetry, even more than prose (all other writings),depends on precise and suggestive wording. In other words, a poem saysmuch in little space. Poetry differs from prose in obvious way, also. Mostoften the first word of every line begins with a capital letter, even in themiddle of sentence. Poems sometimes contain rhyme, and often they havea particular rhythm, like music.
3 因果法(development by cause and effect)
论述因果关系应首先阐明事物发生的原因,然后再论述其结果。
但在有些情况下可能只说明事情的成因,或者只陈述其结果。
在学术研究的各个领域里,因果关系的写作是必不可少的。
We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because itcauses health problems.Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer ofthe lungs and throats and can also contribute to cancer to other organs.Besides, it can bring about other health problems such
as heart lungdiseases…It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death inour society.
因果法常用词汇有:
3.1 动词:引述原因的有:to result from; to be the result of; to be dueto; to be a c onsequence of…引述结果的有:to lead to; to contribute to; to result in; to be thecause of, cause…
3.2 常用有介词和介词短语有:because of, owing to, on account of.
3.3 常用来表示原因的连词有:because, as, since. For, in that, nowthat, seeing that, considering that,
3.4 常用来表示结果的语言素材有:so that, so…that,
such…that,therefore, as a result, consequently, according ly, thus 等。