翰英中学期中后月考试卷
2021年福建省福州市翰英中学高一英语月考试题含解析
2021年福建省福州市翰英中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. -Have a picnic this weekend?_____ I'd like to go out for a rest.A. I don't think soB. I'm afraid notC. I couldn't agree moreD. I believe not参考答案：C2. Don’t leave Tom alone—he may be in such a large house.A. frighteningB. to frightenC. frightenedD. frighten参考答案：C3. Tangshan is the place where a________earthquake took place more than 20 years ago.( )A．violent B．violentlyC．violence D．heavily参考答案：A4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up asa child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when参考答案：B5. — Shall we go to the cinema this evening?—Sorry I can’t. I’m __________ my mum at th e airport at 7:00.A. carrying awayB. sending outC. putting offD. seeing off参考答案：D6. In the last few years thousands of films________ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced参考答案：B7. The pupil is clever enough to______all these numbers correctly.A.add upB.add toC.add up toD.add参考答案：A8. --- What’s your impression ________ your new deskmate?--- She is nervous and shy, but she can speak English fluently, leaving a deep impression _____ me.A. on; toB. of; onC. to; onD. with; to参考答案：B9. ________ is known to all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That参考答案：C10. —Will you go to Sarah’s wedding party?—No, ____ invited. I’m too busy to get away.A. unlessB. even thoughC. ifD. when参考答案：B11. --Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?--Yes, they have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want参考答案：C12. ---Our teacher is in hospital.--Oh, really? I ______. ______ visit her.A. didn’t know , I’ll go andB. don’t know, I’ll go andC. didn’t know, I’m going toD. haven’t know, I’m going to参考答案：A13. –Congratulations on your new discovery!---_______A. Oh, no, It’s nothingB. I’m glad you like itC. Thank you very muchD. You are welcome 参考答案：C14. The students running on the playground are all in their uniforms, so it’s hard for you to my sister in them.A. take upB. take outC. pick upD. pick out参考答案：D略15. Will you please keep ________, Tom? Your father is sleeping in the room.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。
2021年深圳市福田区翰林学校初中部高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2021年深圳市福田区翰林学校初中部高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBSpain's tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket, according to Rafael Cascales, president of the Spain-China Tourism Association (ATEC). “It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in the sun, beach and the “all-included” culture. They enjoy culture, wine, history and nature, and the new Chinese tourists would also want to spend more money in Spain," said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger, more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan (见多识广的).They also travel on their own or in couples or in smaller groups. The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared, but this new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists, Cascales said, “The money they spend is distributed better because they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another company and the restaurant with another.” In his eyes, “Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things: there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else — almost four times more than tourists from other countries." They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to compete with the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt, but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year, according to Cascales.In 2017, Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world, only after France. It attracted about 82 million visitors, 700,000 of them from China, a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by 2022.“We are ready; we have the infrastructure (基础设施) at every level, especially in hotel capacity. Here those visitors can find what they are looking for, including the luxury items which distinguish them,” Cascales noted.4. What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A. They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B. They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C. They are only interested in the sun and beach.D. They are mainly male visitors of middle age.5. What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A. They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B. They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C. They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D. They will spend the money in different cities.6. What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A. Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B. Well-furnished hotels are provided.C. Best and expensive items are offered for free.D. More shopping sites are constructed.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the tourism industry of Spain.B. To show Spain's desire to attract Chinese tourists.C. To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D. To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.CItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in thesurrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.8. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.DLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’thave a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”12. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.13. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.14. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof15. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special Building第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省福州市平潭翰英中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考数学试题
翰英中学2021-2022学年度第二学期月考试卷高一数学命题人：翁建审核人：高建贞校长（完卷时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I 卷（选择题）一、单选题(每小题5分，共计40分）1．已知a ∈R ，若a –1+(a –2)i (i 为虚数单位)是实数，则a =（）A ．1B ．–1C ．2D ．–22．已知△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若A ＝60°，a=sin sin b cB C ++等于（）A ．12B C D ．23．已知向量()2,2AB = ，(),1AC t = ，若2AB BC ⋅= ，则t =（）A ．5B ．4C ．3D ．24．在平行四边形ABCD 中，下列结论错误的是（）A ．0AB DC →-= B ．AD BA AC -= C ．AB AD BD -= D ．0AD CB →+= 5．若复数z 满足(12)5z i +=，则它的共轭复数z 在复平面内对应的点在（）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限6．已知平面向量a ，b ，c ，(1,1)a =- ，(2,3)b = ，(2,)c k =- ，若()//a b c + ，则实数k =（）A ．4B ．4-C ．8D ．8-7．已知非零向量a ，b 2b = ，且()b a b ⊥- ，则a 与b 的夹角为（）．A ．π6B ．π4C ．π3D ．5π68．已知a ，b R ∈，若()22a b a b i -+->（i 为虚数单位），则a 的取值范围是（）A ．2a >或1a <-B ．1a >或2a <-C ．12a -<<D ．21a -<<二、多选题（每小题5分，漏选得2分，错选多选得0分，共计20分）9．下列关于复数z ＝21－i 的四个命题，其中为真命题的是()A ．|z|＝2B ．22z i=C ．z 的共轭复数为1－i D ．z 的虚部为－110．下列说法错误．．的是（）A ．若a b b c ⋅=⋅ ，则a c =B ．若//a b ，则存在唯一实数λ使得a b λ=C ．若//a b ，//b c ，则//a cD ．与非零向量a 共线的单位向量为a a ±11．已知11210,,,2e a e e b e R λλ≠∈=+=，则a 与b 共线的条件可以为（）A ．0λ=B ．20e =C ．12e e D ．12e e ⊥ ，且20e ≠12．在ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知60,4B b =︒=，则下列判断中正确的是（）A．若c =B ．若4a =，则该三角形有两解C ．ABC 周长有最大值12D ．ABC面积有最大值第II 卷（非选择题）三、填空题（每小题5分，共计20分）13．计算：221111i i i i -+⎛⎫⎛⎫-= ⎪ ⎪+-⎝⎭⎝⎭______________.14．设向量()()1,, b=1,2,a x x =+- 且a b ⊥ ，则a ＝________．15．在△ABC 中，已知A ＝60°，AB ∶AC ＝8∶5，面积为103，则其周长为________．16．已知O 是ABC 的重心，若AO x AB y AC =+ ，则x y +的值为______.四、解答题（共计60分）17（本题10分）．已知复数11i z =+，23i z =-.(1)求21z z ；(2)若4i()z a a R =+∈满足2z z +为纯虚数，求||z .18（本题12分）．已知向量(2,3),a =||b = (1)若,//a b 求b 的坐标；(2)若（5a －2b ）⊥（a ＋b ），求a 与b 的夹角．19（本题12分）．ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知23a =，2cos cos cos b A a C c A =+．(1)求A ；(2)从两个条件：①43cos 3b B =；②12bc =中任选一个作为已知条件，求ABC 的面积．20（本题12分）．如图，在梯形ABCD 中，//AB CD ，点E 在边CD 上，120C ∠=︒，23BC =，45CEB ∠=︒．(1)求BE ，CE ；(2)若7AB =，求sin AEB ∠．21（本题12分）．已知向量(sin ,1),(1,cos ),a x b x x R ==∈ ，设()f x a b =⋅ .（1）求函数()f x 的增区间；（2）若2()(0,)432f ππθθ+=∈，求()4f πθ-的值.22（本题12分）．杭州市为迎接2022年亚运会，规划修建公路自行车比赛赛道，该赛道的平面示意图为如图的五边形ABCDE ，运动员的公路自行车比赛中如出现故障，可以从本队的器材车、公共器材车上或收容车上获得帮助．比赛期间，修理或更换车轮或赛车等，也可在固定修车点上进行．还需要运送一些补给物品，例如食物、饮料，工具和配件．所以项目设计需要预留出BD ，BE 为赛道内的两条服务通道（不考虑宽度），ED ，DC ，CB ，BA ，AE 为赛道，2π3BCD BAE ∠=∠=，π4CBD ∠=，CD =，4km DE =．（1）从以下两个条件中任选一个条件，求服务通道BE 的长度；①7π12CDE ∠=；②3cos 5DBE ∠=；（2）在（1）条件下，应该如何设计，才能使折线段赛道BAE 最长（即+BA AE 最大），最长为多少？月考试卷参考答案1~8．CDBCADAA9．BC10．ABC 11．ABC 12．CD 13．014．515．2016．2317(1)213i (3i)(1i)33i i 112i 1i (1i)(1i)2z z ------====-++-．……………………………5分(2)因为2(3)3i z z a +=++为纯虚数，∴30a +=，∴3a =-.………………8分即34i z =-+，||5z ==．………………………………………10分18(1)设()b x y = ，，由//a b且||b =，得32x y =⎧=3分46x y =⎧∴⎨=⎩，或46x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩，(46)b ∴= ，，或(46)b =-- ，．………………………6分(2)(52)()(52)()0a b a b a b a b -⊥+∴-⋅+= ，，……………………………7分22532013a a b b a b ∴+⋅-=∴⋅= ，，…………………………………………9分设a 与b 的夹角为θ，则1cos 2||||a b a b θ⋅== ，…………………11分又[0]3a πθπθ∈∴=∴ ，，，与b 的夹角为3π．…………………………………12分19【答案】(1)π3；(2)(1)由正弦定理得2sin cos sin cos cos sin B A A C A C =+，………………………2分∴2sin cos sin cos cos sin sin()sin(π)sin B A A C A C A C B B =+=+=-=．……4分又(0,π)B ∈，∴sin 0B ≠，∴1cos 2A =．………………………………………5分又(0,π)A ∈，∴π3A =；…………………………………………………………6分(2)若选择①，将a =，3b B =代入sin sin a b A B =得43cos 233πsin sin 3B B =， (8)分即tan 3B =，∵0πB <<，∴π6B =，2b =，π2πC A B =--=．…………………………10分∴11222ABC S ab ==⨯=△． (12)分若选择②，将a =，12b c =代入2222cos b c a bc A +-=得216c =，………………………8分解得4c =(4c =-舍去)，∴2b =．∴11sin 2422ABC S bc A ==⨯⨯ 12分20【答案】(1)BE =3CE =(2)7210(1)因为BC =45CEB ∠= ，120C ∠= ，所以15CBE ∠= ．………………………1分在EBC中，由正弦定理可得sin 45sin120sin15BE CE ==，…………………………………3分可得BE =5分3CE ==6分(2)因为AB CD ∥，所以45CEB ABE ∠=∠= ．……………………………………………7分在AEB △中，由余弦定理可得2222cos 45EA EB AB EB AB =+-⋅⋅(222727252=+-⨯⨯，所以5EA =．………9分因为222cos 2EA EB AB AEB EA EB +-∠=⋅10=-，………………………………………11分所以72sin 10AEB ∠=．……………………………………………………………………………12分21【答案】（1）增区间为32,2],44k k k Z ππππ-++∈[（2）43【详解】（1）由题意，函数()sin cos f x a b x x =⋅=+rr 2(sin cos ))224x x x π=+=+………3分令22,422k x k k Z πππππ-+≤+≤+∈，解得322,44k x k k Z ππππ-+≤≤+∈……………………………5分所以函数()f x 的增区间为32,2],44k k k Z ππππ-++∈[.…………………………………………………6分（2）由（1）可知()4f x x π=+，因为2(43f πθ+=，可得()444f πππθθ+=++2)23πθθ=+==，……………8分解得1cos 3θ=，因为(0,)2πθ∈，所以sin 3θ==，………………………………………10分所以())444f πππθθθ-=-+=433==.……………………………………………12分22【答案】（1）选择见解析；5BE =；（2）当且仅当BA AE =时，+BA AE【详解】解：（1）在BCD △中，由正弦定理知sin sin BD CD BCD CBD=∠∠，…………………………1分∴2ππsin sin 34BD =，得3BD =，…………………………………………………………………………2分选①：∵2π3BCD ∠=，π4CBD ∠=，∴()2ππππ3412BDC BCD CBD π⎛⎫∠=-∠+∠=-+= ⎪⎝⎭，………………………………………………3分∴7πππ12122BDE CDE BDC ∠=∠-∠=-=，……………………………………………………………4分在Rt BDE △中，5BE ==；…………………………………………………………6分若选②，在BDE 中，由余弦定理知222cos 2BD BE DE DBE BD BE+-∠=⋅，…………………………4分解得5BE =或75-（舍负），故服务通道BE 的长度5BE =；……………………………………6分（2）在ABE △中，由余弦定理知，2222cos BE BA AE BA AE BAE =+-⋅⋅∠，………………7分∴2225BA AE BA AE =++⋅，∴()225BA AE BA AE +-⋅=，∴()225BA AE BA AE +=+⋅，……………………………………8分由()()2225254BA AE BA AE BA AE ++=+⋅≤+，…………………………………………………10分解得：BA AE +BA AE =时，等号成立，……………………………………11分即+BA AE ．……………………………………………………………………12分。
九年级第二次月考英语试卷20211024
九年级第二次月考英语试卷（总分150分时刻：120分钟）第一部份听力（共五大题，总分值30分）Ⅰ. 关键词语（共5小题，每题1分；总分值5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每一个句子读两遍。
（）1. A. duty B. dirty C. doubt（）2. A. courses B. causes C. classes（）3. A. reply B. repeat C. rebuilt（）4. A. nurse B. obvious C. nervous（）5. A. get up B. give up C. come upⅡ. 短对话明白得（共10小题，每题1分；总分值10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（）6. How will the woman go to Beijing?（）7. What can’t the man do?（）8. What does the woman advise the man to take?（）9. Where is Kitty going?（）10. How does Tom go to school every day?（）11. How often can the girlpractice English at the Student Center?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.（）12. Whom did Li Lei go on vacation with?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His uncle.（）13. What are they going to do this Sunday?A. To clean up the park.B. To visit the museum.C. To climb the mountain. （）14. What does the man think of songs with long lyrics?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Beautiful.（）15. What does Mike like doing?A. Seeing movies.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Playing volleyball.Ⅲ. 长对话明白得（共5小题，每题1分；总分值5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
福建省平潭翰英中学2012-2013学年高一第一次月考英语试题
2012-2013学年高一第一次月考英语试题第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. _____, the great mother, in order to save her sick child，kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow。
A. It dependsB. Take it easyC. Believe it or not D。
It is OK22. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ______ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for example B。
that isC. such as D。
so as to23. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _____.A. thought B。
height C. weight D. identity24．Never has he _____ such pains since his childhood。
A. gone throughB. gone againstC. gone into D。
gone after25。
Every farmer knows that weather _____ farming.A. plays a part inB. takes part inC。
makes use of D. gets along with26. You'd better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear。
福建省福州市平潭翰英中学2019九年级(下)第一次月考数学(Word版无答案)
2021-2021学年平潭翰英中学九年级〔下〕第一次月考数学(考试时间:120分钟,总分值:150分)班级:姓名:座号:一、选择题：此题共10小题，每题4分，共40分，在每题的四个选择中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求．1、“厉行勤俭节约，反对铺张浪费〞势在必行.最新统计数据显示，中国每年浪费食物总量折合为粮食大约是210000000人—年的口粮，将210000000用科学记数法表示为〔〕A．×109B．×109C．×108D．21×1072、以下计算正确的选项是:〔〕A．x4x4x16B．(a3)2a4a9C．(ab2)3(ab)2ab2D．(a6)2(a4)313、x2y4k1x y0那么k的取值范围是〔〕2x，且y2k1A．1k 1B．0k1C．0k11k1 22D．24、函数x 1的自变量x的取值范围为〔〕x24A.x≥-1B.x≥-1且x≠±2≠±2 D.x≥-1且x≠25、一元二次方程总有实数根，那么应满足的条件是〔〕A．B．C．D．≤16、某市道路改造中，需要铺设一条长为1200米的管道，为了尽量减少施工对交通造成的影响，实际施工时，工作效率比原方案提高了25%，结果提前了8天完成任务。
设原方案每天铺设管道x米，根据题意，那么以下方程正确的是〔〕A. B. C. D.7、如图，A、B是反比例函数y 3图象上的两个点，分别过点A、B两点作坐标轴的垂线x段，假设，那么〔〕A.3B.4C.5D.68、假设关于x的方程x m3m 3的解为正数，那么m的取值范围〔〕x33xA.m9B.m9且m3C.m9D.m9且m32224449、一次函数y＝ax＋b和反比例函数y＝k在同一平面直角坐标系中的图象如下列图，那么二次函数yax2bxc的x 图象大致为〔〕A BC D10、如图是二次函数y ax 2 bx c 图像的一局部，图像过点 A 〔-3,0〕顶点坐标为〔-1,n〕给出以下结论：〔 1〕abc ＜0〔2〕b2-4ac ＞0 〔3〕当 3 x 1时，y0 〔4〕假设B 〔-5，y 1〕,C(-1 ,y 2)为函数图像上方程ax 222的两点，那么y 1y 2(5) bx c n 1 0有两个不相等的实数根。
2021年高一英语下学期第二次月考(期中)试题
2021年高一英语下学期第二次月考（期中）试题( 满分：150分时间：120分钟 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. What did the woman buy last Wednesday?A. A hat.B. A skirt.C. A shirt.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a car.4. What are the two speakers talking about in general?A. A pool.B. A book.C. A holiday.5. What do we know about the man?A. He can’t find his seat.B. He has taken a booked seat.C. He has changed seats with the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。
6. Where can visitors see lions?A. In Yellowweave ParkB. In Eastern Park.C. In Safari Park.7. How much is a family ticket for the Eastern Park?A. ＄5.B. ＄8.C. ＄16.听第7段材料.回答第8 至9题。
2021届深圳市福田区翰林学校初中部高三英语月考试卷及答案
2021届深圳市福田区翰林学校初中部高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.4. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.5. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.6. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsCIf you’re looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer’s record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, according to arecent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking (缩减). A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. “If we continue on this path, cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally unhealthier for inhabitants,” said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons why our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.Nowak says there is a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergy (花粉过敏) or large tailing branches in storms, and people don’t like sweeping leaves. But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive (繁荣). Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt (沥青). “A lot of our native trees can’t actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate,” explains Greg Levine, co-executivedirector of Trees Atlanta. “That’s why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren’t natural anymore.”Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property (财产). “We think we pay for our house, and sowe must maintain it. But because we don’t pay for nature, we don’t need to. And that’s not necessarily true.”8. Why does the author mention “trees can lower summer daytime temperatures”?A. To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B. To explain the reason of tree loss.C. To tell trees are helpful.D. To introduce the topic.9. How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak?A. Develop cities in reasonable ways.B. Prevent fires form damaging trees.C. Improve climate to let trees grow.D. Decrease insects in cities.10. Why do forests in cities need our help?A. Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.B. Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C. Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.D. Because humans want to plant more trees.11. What is the purpose of this passage?A. Describe the importance of trees in cities.B. Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.C. Ask people to plant trees with the author.D. Show the number of trees in theUSis declining.DThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost coveredwith a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.12. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.14. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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平潭翰英中学2012-2013学年度第二次月考高中二年级语文科试卷命题者：何文爱吴运彪林冯冯玲芳审核教师：何文爱吴运彪（一）默写常见的名句名篇（6分）1．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（6分）（1)匪来贸丝， ____________________。
（《氓》）（2）_________________________，风雨兴焉。
（《荀子 劝学》）（3) 回朕车以复路兮，。
(屈原《离骚》)（4）云销雨霁，____________________。
（王勃《滕王阁序》）（5）___________________________，下有冲波逆折之回川。
（李白《蜀道难》）（6）乱石穿空，_______________________ ，卷起千堆雪。
（苏轼《念奴娇赤壁怀古》）(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文，完成2-5题。
小孤山新修一柱峰亭记[元] 虞集延祐五年，某①以圣天子之命，召吴幼清先生于临川。
七月二十八日，舟次．彭泽，明日，登小孤山，观其雄特险壮，浩然兴怀，想夫豪杰旷逸名胜之士，与凡积幽愤而怀感慨者之登兹山也，未有不廓然乐其高明远大而无所留滞者矣。
旧有亭在山半，足以纳百川于足下，览万里于一瞬，泰然安坐，而受之可以终日。
石级盘旋以上，甃结②坚缜，阑护完固，登者忘其险焉。
盖故宋江州守臣厉文翁之所筑也，距今六十二年。
而守者弗虔，日就圮毁，聚足③以涉，颠覆是惧。
至牧羊亭上，芫秽．充斥，曾不可少徙倚④焉。
是时，彭泽邑令咸在，亦为赧然愧，赩然怒，奋然将除而治之。
问守者，则曰：“非彭泽所治境也。
”乃相与怃．然而去。
明日，过安庆，府判李侯维肃，某故人也，因以告之。
曰：‚此吾土也，吾为子新其亭，而更题曰‘一柱’，可乎？夫所谓‘一柱’者，将以卓然独立，无无所偏倚，二震凌冲激⑤，八面交至，终不为之动摇；使排天沃日之势，虽极天下之骄悍，皆将靡然委顺，听令其下而去。
非兹峰其孰足以当之也耶！新亭峥跳在吾目中矣，子当为我记之。
李候真定人，仕朝廷数十年，历为郎官，谓之旧人⑥，文雅有高材，以直道刚气自持，颇为时辈所忌。
久之，起．佐郡，人或愤其不足，候不屑也。
观其命亭之意，亦足以少见其为人矣。
且一亭之微，于郡政非有大损益也，到郡末旬日，一知其当为，即以为己任，推而知其当为之大于此者，必能有为无疑矣。
（选自《道园学古录》卷七，有删节）【注】①某：我。
②甃结：砖块建筑。
③聚足：登台阶一步一停。
④徒倚：来回走动。
⑤震凌冲激：指江水侵凌撞击。
⑥旧人：有资历的老臣。
2.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是( )（3分）A．芜秽．充斥秽：杂草B．乃相与怃．然而去怃：失意C．起．佐郡起：起任D．舟次．彭泽次：排列3．下列句子陈述的内容与“新修一柱峰亭”有直接关系的一组是( )（3分）①召吴幼清先生于临川②登者忘其险焉③日就圮毁④府判李侯维肃，某故人也⑤因以告之⑥必能有为无疑矣A．①②③ B. ③④⑤C. ②⑤⑥D. ①④⑥4．下列对文章有关内容的概括语分析，不正确的一项是( )（3分）A.小孤山山腰有个亭子，是宋代江州守臣厉文翁主持修建的。
B.李维肃想将新亭更名为“一柱”，表明了他“直道刚气”的个性。
C.虞集来到小孤山，发现牧羊亭破败不堪，认为是彭泽县令失职所致。
D.文章借修一柱亭峰之事，表达了对新任府判李维肃有所作为的期待。
5．把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（6分）（1）吾为子新其亭，而更题曰“一柱”，可乎？（3分）译：（2）观其命亭之意，亦足以少见其为人矣。
（3分）译：（三）古代诗歌阅读（6分）6．阅读下面一首唐诗，回答后面的问题。
（6分）访戴天山道士不遇李白犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。
树深时见鹿，溪午不闻钟。
野竹分青霭，飞泉挂碧峰。
无人知所去，愁倚两三松。
（1）请找出颈联中用得最精妙的两个字，并对其中一个字进行赏析。
（3分）（2）有人说这首诗主要的人物形象是李白，有人说这首诗主要的人物形象是道士，你认同哪一种观点？请说说你的理由。
（3分）二、文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分)（一）文学名著阅读(10分)7．下列各项中，对作品故事情节的叙述有误的两项是（）A．尤二姐终于不堪凌辱，吞金而逝，贾琏大恸，搂尸大哭不止，找凤姐要银两置办棺木，凤姐心中有愧，便出了二百两银子给他，尤二姐才得以完葬，B．宝钗听说金钏儿被撵出后跳井而死，怕王夫人心里难受，急急赶来劝慰。
果然，王夫人正因自责而暗自垂泪。
善解人意的宝钗，则以金钏儿是失足落水等语细细解劝；又拿出自己的新衣为金钏儿殡殓，着实尽了一番心意。
C．贾母、王夫人等吃螃蟹的时候，凤姐忙里忙外没有吃尽兴，就派平儿来取几只大的回去吃。
李纨等人一向喜欢平儿模样好，又能干，就留平儿多呆一会儿，大家又由夸说平儿，进而夸赞了鸳鸯、袭人，还有太太屋里的彩霞等人。
大家散后，平儿到袭人那儿坐了一会，袭人问平儿这月月钱为什么没放，平儿悄悄告诉她，凤姐早支了在外放债，收益不少。
D．宝钗来探视黛玉，叫她看病，黛玉说“死生有命，富贵在天”，非人力可强。
宝钗看她的药方太热，应该吃些燕窝才好，黛玉深为感动，向宝钗叙说了自己寄居，有诸多不便处。
宝钗十分理解黛玉的烦难，遂从自己家里取来燕窝送给她。
秋夜漫长，黛玉心有所感，拟《春江花月夜》而作了一首诗，名曰《秋窗风雨夕》。
E．贾政被派到别处做官，因此宝玉更是任意旷荡，虚度光阴。
一天，忽然收到探春的一幅花笺，邀请他与薛、林等建一诗社。
适值贾芸送来两盏菊花，遂起名“菊花社”。
大家兴奋之极，纷纷取个别号助兴，钗、黛、探分别叫做蘅芜君、潇湘妃子和蕉下客，稻香老农李纨自荐为掌坛。
8.简答题。
（任选一题，100字左右）（5分）（1）可知这样大族人家，若从外头杀来，一时是杀不死的，这是古人曾说的“百足之虫，死而不僵”，必须先从家里自杀自灭起来，才能一败涂地！这句话是谁说的？她除了说这番话外，在同一事件中还有哪些举动？（2）在《红楼梦》第一回中，有一个癞头和尚看见甄士隐抱着女儿英莲，曾含了四句词道：“惯养娇生笑你痴，凌花空对雪澌澌。
好防佳节元宵后，便是烟消火灭时”。
此诗后两句在文中所指何事？（二）文化经典阅读（6分）9. 阅读下面《孟子》选段，回答问题。
“恻隐之心，仁之端也；羞恶之心，义之端也；辞让之心，礼之端也；是非之心，智之端也。
人之有是四端也，犹其有四体也；有是四端而自谓不能者，自贼者也；谓其君不能者，贼其君者也。
凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始达。
苟能充之，足以保四海；苟不充之，不足以事父母。
”（《公孙丑》上）[注] ①端：开头，起。
②因贼：伤害（1）下列各项是对上面选段内容的理解，不正确的一项是( )(3分)A．孟子认为恻隐、羞恶、辞让、是非四种情感是仁义礼智的萌芽，仁义礼智即来自这四种情感，故称“四端”。
B．依孟子所言，四端有如人的四肢，是生来就有的，不是后天加上去的。
这只是善的萌芽，还不是善的完成，善的完成有待后天的扩充。
C．孟子此章主旨在于勉人扩充四端，即足以保四海而王天下。
D．孟子认为人有“四端”若不能充之，则会自我伤害，渐渐地此“四端”也会消失殆尽。
（2）孟子又说“仁，人心也；义，人路也；舍其路而弗由，放其心而不知求，哀哉!”结合上面的选段，孟子认为人应该如何去追求“仁义”？谈谈你的认识。
（3分）答：三、现代文阅读。
（24分）（一）论述类文本阅读。
（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成10—12题。
“吉祥”中的理想与现实李娜①中国传统的纹样图案，体现着中华民族的传统习俗和文化内涵。
其中，最具实用性、流传范围最广的当属“吉祥图案”。
②“吉祥图案”伴随着中华民族的生生不息日趋完善，其内容丰富繁博，表现形式多样，包含了先人精神与生活需求的方方面面。
③中国传统的装饰艺术不重“写实”重“传神”，不重“再现”重“表现”，其“物我同一”的审美观念，是中国文化和哲学观念的根本体现。
④形式上，“吉祥图案”一方面取“谐音”，组成吉祥的词汇；一方面以图形寓意、囚物寓意，物吉图祥，情景一体，主题鲜明突出。
简洁凝练的艺术语言，巧妙的构思，独具匠心的组合，大胆的夸张取舍，象征性的表现手法，加之明快强烈的色彩，使吉祥图案呈现出别致的装饰风格，给人以尽善尽荚的艺术感受和心灵慰藉。
⑤吉祥图案还具有两个特征：一是包含科学合理部分，是古人对自然规律的总结；二是以想象力和创造力，体现了华夏儿女对于幸福的向往和追求至善至荚的愿望。
例如古人习惯凭云色察凶吉，五彩缤纷为祥云，黑云翻滚为恶云。
在装饰上多以祥云来表现。
云纹作为中国传统纹样中的重要装饰纹样，不仅形象丰富多样，形态优美饱满，更具有中国图案特有的意境美。
⑥此外，吉祥图案不仅表明了人们对于未来的希望和祈盼，词时寓意着人们改变生存环境的艰苦努力、征服困难的伟大意志以及不屈的决心和力量，它既是理想性的，又是现实性的。
即使吉祥主题的装饰在传统观念中仍具有神性的一面，它还是具有现实意义的。
例如，龙、凤、麒麟等虚拟的“神物”形象和纹样，是先人在长期的生活生产实践中，由于遭受疾病、自然灾害、异邦或猛兽的侵袭，为了求得安稳平和的生活，渴望有一种保护神能驱灾避邪、安邦抚民而产生的。
其造型大多集中了不同动物的特征经过组合而成。
伴随著社会的发展、各部落之间的互相吞并，“神物”纹图也随之改变或逐渐完善。
⑦凝聚着中华儿女智慧的吉祥图案，今天依然兵有广泛的受众群体。
现代生活中，无论是重大的节日、盛大的庆典，还是普通的爷祀、婚丧嫁娶等，都可以看到吉祥图案的影子。
对于当今的艺术设计领域来说，如何将传统元素融入现代设计之中，深入研究传统艺术的精髓和内涵所在，无疑具有十分重要的现实意义。
(摘编自《人民日报》) 10．下列关于“吉祥图案”的理解，不符合原文意思的一项是(3分)（）A．受众群体广泛，是最具实用性、流传范围最广的传统纹样图案。
B．物吉图样、构思巧妙，对研究传统艺术具有重要的现实意义。
C．源于先人长期的生活和生产实践，历史悠久，至今仍在使用。
D．作为一种传统元素，融人现代设计已是当今艺术设计的主流。
11．文章题为“‘吉祥’中的理想与现实”，“理想”和“现实”各指什么?请简要概括。
(3分)12．请简要分析“样云图案”是如何体现“物我同一”这一审美观念的。
(3分)（二）文学类、实用类文本阅读（选考）（15分）本题为选做题，请从甲乙两类文本中选定一类作答，不得再做另一类文本的题目。
（甲）文学类文本阅读。
（15分）阅读下面的文字，完成13—15题。
绝境金文吉远山如黛。
如黛的远山下，便是米芾晚年隐居的墨园。
墨园之所以驰名天下，与一个叫“洗砚池”的池塘有关。
“洗砚池”原本只是一方普通的池塘，池水清澈，虽无沙鸥翔集，但有锦鳞游泳。
米芾少时习字，使在池中洗砚，经年累月，池水成了墨色，甚至岸边的梅树，开出的花竟然也是黑色的，素有“墨梅”雅誉。