新托福口语练习材料(五)——关于学生兼职的讨论

新托福口语练习材料（五）——关于学生兼职的讨论Is It Good for Students to Have Part-time Jobs?TextSchool Part-timersMore and more high school students in Beijing are turning their minds to ways of making money.They are capitalizing on opportunities such as one group of students who went to the front gate of the Children's Centre in the East District of Beijing when a film studio was there conducting auditions(1).The group sold the young hopefuls(2) application forms at five fen a piece after getting the forms fromthe center for free.Young entrepreneurs are also capitalizing on high demand commodities not always available away from the big shopping centres(3). Birthday or greeting cards are an example. One department store estimated that 80 per cent of its sales of cards are to students for resale.Xial Li, a junior high school student at Fengtai District in the southwest region of the capital, spent 40 yuan buying cards from downtown shops just before the last Spring Festival.She sold them at her school and schools nearby at prices 15 to 20 per cent higher than what she had paid. In a month, she earned 100 yuan, representing a 250 per cent return on her initial investment.A senior high school student who had been selling cards has now become an amateur wholesale dealer(4). His wholesale price is 8 per cent higher than his purchasing price and 10 per cent lower than the retail price(5). Within two months, the had earned several hundred yuan in profits.Many students have merged their activities to avoid price wars.(6) For example, in an area with few State-owned shops and far from the city center, student union heads from the schools there have reached an agreement on card prices. The agreement says prices may be higher than at the downtownshops but lower than at the peddlers' stalls.Card-selling is just a beginning. Some students turn their eyes to other more profitable ventures.Take one senior high school sophomore who has developed a flourishing business selling photos of famous people. He even has his own name card that reads: The High School Student Corporation Ltd ofExploitation of New Technology(7).The student carries a portfolio(8) of the photos around with him in an album to show his young customers. He offers a wide variety of photos, from American movie star Sylvester Stallone in Rambopose to Taiwan's famous singer Qi Qin(9)."These all depend on my high quality camera," he boasts and explains how he clopped the pictures from magazines, photographed them and then developed the prints into various sizes. He has soldhundreds.Another student is mow an amateur salesman for a company and earns a three per centcommission(10) on each sale.When he had earned 300 yuan through his own efforts, he said, "I feel that I have really become anadult."Most of the money the students earn is spent on themselves. They can buy high-priced items like a pair of running shoes which can cost as much as 100 yuan-a month's salary for an average worker. Fewparents can afford such luxuries.Some students find work to help them realize their dreams of career.Qian Qian wants to become an actress. In her spare time she attends a class outside school thatcosts 80 yuan a month in tuition, an amount which her parents cannot afford to pay. So she found a job as a waitress in a coffee house to earn her tuition fee.Some students get into business for other reasons besides the money.Zou Yue, a female student, from a fairly wealthy family, took a job because, she said, "Business can cultivate a sense of competition, which is very important for us in the future."A student who once sold cards said young people are encouraged to be independent."But how?" he asked. "You can never be independent unless you can support yourself financially."He felt after-school work enhanced a young person's social development, too.Practical experience in the workforce has been stipulated by the State Commission of Education(11) as a compulsory programme. This is now closely related with economic benefits among high schoolstudents.One student, sent by her school to work as a shop assistant at a temple fair, earned five yuan a dayfor a seven-hour shift behind the counter."I had a sore throat after working for a few days, but I had to hold on", she said."I wanted to earn the money and also prove that I was an able girl."These temporary job stints(12) give high school students an insight into what work and incomes are allabout.A job at a State-owned cinema my only earn a worker 40 or 50 yuan a month. But a job with a self-employed trader, may earn the assistant 8 or 10 yuan a day. A writer may get about 20 yuan for an article in a newspaper or a magazine, but a clothes keeper in a swimming pool may earn at least 200yuan a month.I. ListenListen to he text with the help of the following notes.1. when a film studio was there conducting auditions: 当一个电影制片厂正在那里（为挑选演员）举行面试时。