2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点

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初中英语语法总结--形容词

初中英语语法总结--形容词

初中英语语法总结--形容词1、形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。

初中英语语法讲解-形容词

初中英语语法讲解-形容词
以“辅音字母+-y结尾的形容词
变y为i,加-er和-est
dirty – dirtier–dirtiest
easy–easier -- easiest
以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词
双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est
big–bigger–biggest
多数双音节词、三音节词或更多音节的词
These flowerssmellvery nice.
After taking the medicine, Peterfeltbetter.
2英语单词中,something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
3.The more …, the more …The richer a country is, the better the people’s life will be.
国家越富,人民的生活就越好。
在形容词的比较级前面可以用much, even,或a little等修饰
如:Lucy’s dress is much cheaper than yours.
例:Lucybecamefamous.
In autumn, leavesturnyellow.
In summer, meat is easy togobad.
Her dream finallycametrue.
This ideasoundsvery great.
The souptastesverydelicious.
A.tallB. youngerC. taller D.shorter

初中英语语法-形容词讲解

初中英语语法-形容词讲解

初中英语语法-形容词讲解形容词是英语中非常重要的一类词汇,用来描述名词的特征或性质。

形容词可以在句子中作为定语、表语、宾语补足语等,起到了丰富句子意义和表达更多信息的作用。

形容词的基本特点- 形容词通常出现在名词前面,用来描述名词的特征。

- 形容词可以有不同的程度和比较级,如原级、比较级和最高级。

- 形容词的单数形式和复数形式一般没有变化。

- 形容词可以被修饰副词来强调程度或修饰其他形容词。

形容词的用法形容词作定语形容词经常作为定语,用来描述名词的特征。

例如:- a beautiful flower(一个美丽的花)- the big house(大房子)形容词作表语形容词可以作为表语,用来说明主语的状态、特征或性质。

例如:- She is happy.(她很开心。

)- The car looks new.(这辆车看起来很新。

)形容词作宾语补足语形容词也可以作为宾语补足语,用来描述宾语。

例如:- I find the movie interesting.(我觉得这部电影很有趣。

)- They made him angry.(他们让他生气了。

)形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级形容词可以用来比较两个事物的程度或大小。

- 一般情况下,我们在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。

- 如果形容词以字母e结尾,只需加-r,不需要再加e。

- 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,要将y变为i,再加-er。

- 有些形容词的比较级形式需要变化,如good(好)- better(更好)、bad(坏)- worse(更差)等。

例如:- This book is longer than that book.(这本书比那本书长。

)- She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。

)形容词最高级形容词可以用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的最高程度或大小。

- 一般情况下,我们在形容词前面加上the和-est来表示最高级。

七年级英语形容词知识点

七年级英语形容词知识点

七年级英语形容词知识点形容词是英语中重要的语法成分之一,它用于描述人、事、物的属性和特征,为句子增添了更多的描述信息和更丰富的意义。

在七年级英语学习中,形容词知识是基础但又至关重要的一部分,下面本文将为您详细介绍七年级英语形容词的知识点。

1. 形容词的定义形容词是一种用来描述人、事、物的外貌、性质、状态等特征的词语。

如果没有形容词,我们的语言就会变得单调无味,说出来的话也不具有真实感和生动感。

2. 形容词的分类形容词可以根据其所描述的名词的数量分类,如:(1) 对单数名词修饰的形容词,如:a big house(一幢大房子)、the tall boy(那个高个子男孩)等。

(2) 对复数名词修饰的形容词,如:two beautiful girls(两个漂亮的女孩)、the red apples(红色的苹果)等。

(3) 对不可数名词修饰的形容词,如:some hot tea(一些热茶)、the fresh air(清新的空气)等。

3. 形容词的用法形容词常用于句子中作定语、表语和宾补,具体如下:(1) 定语:修饰名词或代词,一般放在名词或代词前面。

如:a cute puppy(一只可爱的小狗)、the green grass(绿色的草地)等。

(2) 表语:与主语构成谓语表语结构,说明主语的状态或特征,常放在be动词、感官动词、变化动词和使役动词后面。

如:The soup is delicious.(这道汤很美味。

)(3) 宾补:在某些及物动词的后面,表示行为的结果或影响,常用于以下动词:make、 keep、 find、 call、 name、 elect、appoint、 choose、 consider、 leave、 paint、 wash 等。

如:I found the book interesting.(我觉得这本书很有趣。

)4. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级用于比较两个或多个事物的特征和属性的高低和优劣,比较级表示相对程度,最高级表示最高程度。

2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1.— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A.less B.little C.fewer D.few2.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest3.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and largerC.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old7.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A.relaxed B.sadC.scared D.bored9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on.A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbookC.far smaller, comic book10.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest11.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever13.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest14.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of th e questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier15.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softly B.friendlyC.gently D.seriously16.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money17.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never h eard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better18.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring19.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 20.-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than21.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A.the crazier B.a crazierC.the craziest D.a craziest22.Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A.boring B.sad C.funny D.successful23.Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A.more popular B.the worst C.better D.the best 24.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best25.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在农村?——因为那里噪音少,车少。

初中英语语法——形容词用法

初中英语语法——形容词用法

形容词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求:形容词的中考要求是:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级(good-better-best等);形容词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法);形容词比较级的叠加句型(…more and more beautiful)等。

1. 形容词的知识点:形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。

大多数形容词具有比较级,形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。

形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

如:I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。

(定语)Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。

(表语)My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)形容词的种类一般有:(1) 简单的形容词有:good 好的,green 绿色的,long 长的,bright 明亮的(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词:afraid 害怕的,alike 相同的,asleep 睡着的(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词:interesting 有兴趣的,exciting 令人兴奋的;tired 疲劳的;spoiled 宠坏的(4) 复合形容词:数词+名词+形容词,如:five-year-old五岁的;名词+现在分词,如:heart-breaking 令人伤心的;形容词+现在分词,如:good-looking 英俊的。

2. 形容词的比较等级:形容词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。

一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as (so)+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。

如:My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。

The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词【—之形容词】下面就是老师为同学们带来的对形容词的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。

总结一、形容词就是用以描绘或润色名词或代词,表明人或事物的特征或性质的,形容词往往被翻译成“···的”。

用法如下:1.做定语。

e.g.thisisanoldhouse.2.搞未来式。

e.g.iamsorrytohearthat.3.做宾语不足语。

e.g.shemadehermotherangry.4.形容词在句中的边线。

形容词搞定语润色名词时,放到名词前面。

润色不定代词时必须放到不定代词之后。

e.g.sheisaclevergirl.isawsomethingwhiteinthewater.5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。

做主语时当复数看待。

e.g.theoldarewelllookedafter.wealllovethebeautiful.二、形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。

原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

(一)形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词(1)一般在词尾加er,est.hard---harder---hardestgreat---greater---greatest(2)以字母e结尾的提r,st.nice---nicer----nicestable---abler----ablest(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er,est.big---bigger---biggest(另外除了fat,red,hot,wet,sad,mad,thin)(4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier 和-est构成.happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级)(5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需以more和most加到形容词前面去形成。

形容词和副词的知识点归纳

形容词和副词的知识点归纳

形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。

1. 定义与作用。

- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。

2. 形容词的位置。

- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。

如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。

- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。

例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。

- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。

例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。

- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。

如:tall - taller - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。

如:nice - nicer - nicest。

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一、选择题1.—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A.the busiest B.busier C.the easiest D.easier 2.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good3.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy 4.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 5.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 6.It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China.Yes.People will feel uncomfortable if you do so.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient 7.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 8.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 9.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 10.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 11.Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tall14.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse15.— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A.the hard-working; the luckierB.the more hard-working; the luckierC.more hard-working; luckier16.---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A.easy B.more easily C.easier D.easily 17.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold as B.much colder thanC.not so clod as D.not colder than18.you speak,_ your English will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The more: the less19.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A.great B.well C.hardly20.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less21.—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 22.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better23.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst24.It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily 25.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A.empty B.spare C.available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。

-你说得对,这会使我们的生活比以前更方便。

the busiest最忙的;busier更加忙的;the easiest最简单的;easier更简单的,更方便的。

根据空后的than可知,这里应表示现在和以前相比,应用比较级,排除A和C。

根据句意可知,修建地铁使我们的生活更加方便。

故应选D。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你们班主任怎么样?——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他的课上经常感到紧张。

考查形容词辨析。

A. kind和蔼的;B. pleased高兴的;C. strict严格的;D. good 好的。

根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗?——不,除非我们是幸运的。

总之报纸上说天气会非常热。

lucky幸运的;confident有信心的;wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;根据The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.可知天气会非常热,因此我们如果出去旅行,应不适合,除非我们幸运,遇到好天气。

故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。

考查形容词最高级。

A. funny滑稽的,幽默的,好笑的;B. funnier更有趣的,更好笑的,更滑稽的;C. funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的;D. the funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的。

the top +数字+funniest…:最有趣的前….,例如,the top 50 funniest people around the world:世界上最有趣的前50人。

结合句意可知填funniest;选C。

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