高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading_LanguagePoints教学案外研版选修7
外研版高中英语选修7《Module 4 Music Born in America》(Section 2)word教案
in/with relation to关于；就……而论according to根据subject to在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in thesky.
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over
2. ---What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
常见带介词to的短语归纳
在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to习惯于be given to喜欢；癖好be related to与…有关系
高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡIntroduction
Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary-Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．A ____________(move)to protect nonsmokers' right to health is going on in the country.2．The infection that __________(emerge)after the operation was controlled.3．The artist combines different __________(technique)in the same painting.4．Whether you can get the job or not will largely depend on how you take advantage ________ the opportunity.5．The order form has been __________ decline recently，so we need to make an advertising activity.6．The children came out of the school gate side ________ side after school.7．There are a lot of websites offering different approaches ________ the study of English to the beginners.8．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes.I gave it to her ________ moment I saw her last week.9．In the party，people danced ________ the music until the music stopped.10．As we all know，water consists ________ hydrogen and oxygen.【答案】 1.movement 2.emerged 3.techniques 4.of 5.in 6.by 7.to 8.the 9.to 10.ofⅡ.单句改错1．Alen angrily declined discuss the matter.________________________________________________________________________ 2．His job consists in helping old people.________________________________________________________________________ 3．I went shopping by bike other than on foot.________________________________________________________________________ 4．They were seated side to side，reading books.________________________________________________________________________ 5．I knew it was a complete new kind of music.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.declined后加to 2.in→of 3.other→rather 4.to→by plete→completelyⅢ.阅读理解【导学号：33030042】Research done at the University of Ca liforniaIrvine shows that young children taking music lessons have a greater ability to learn math and science.Coordination and concentration are also improved.Mastering a song or technique allows children to feel a sense of achievement and a desire to move on to the next challenge.These feelings of pride can also improve their confidence in the classroom.The lazy days of summer are a great time to introduce and expose your child to all sorts of music.1．Introduce babies to music by singing lullabies (摇篮曲) to them.2．Help younger children relate to music by asking about the sounds they hear.Does that drum (鼓) sound happy or sad? Would an elephant sound like that high flute (长笛)，or that deep bassoon (低音管)?3．Look into a wide variety of musical toys and records of songs that are available for children.4．Take your family to performances at local schools or universities.5．If you and your child decide on music lessons，look for a teacher who can get along well with children.6．Talk to other parents whose children take lessons for suggestions，or consult with the music teacher at your child's school.Keep your child's personality in mind，too.An active child might enjoy singing with a choir (合唱队) or playing with a hand more than music lessons.7．If you want to learn to play the piano yourself，you'd better take some lessons.Show your child that it takes time and practice to master a new skill.Just make sure not to turn this into a competition.8．Encourage your child by asking her/him to play for you.9．Never use music practice as punishment!1．What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A．How children learn math and science.B．Music lessons will do good to children.C．Mastering a song is important for children.D．How to improve children's confidence.【解析】段落大意题。
高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America
角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 4 Music Born in America-SectionⅠⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。
1This is a new ____________(方法)to the study of English.2Not much ____________(运动)could be seen in the enemy's lines.3She started moving to the ____________(节奏)of the music.4He has grasped a ____________(技巧)of saving time and energy.5I think that the art of a storyteller is to take the story and i__________on it.6Her favorite music was by Run DMC，a r____________ group.7Richard was waiting outside the door as she e__________.8Union membership and union power are d__________fast.Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示，用本部分所学短语完成句子。
1这么小的孩子对生活厌烦真是让人感到惊讶。
It's surprising that such a little child ____________ ____________ ____________life.2利用别人善良的本质是非常不好的。
It's very bad to ____________ ____________ ____________ others' good nature.3他的工作包括帮助无家可归的小孩。
His job ____________ ____________helping homeless children.4与其说她是我妈妈，不如说她是我的好朋友。
高二英语Module 4 Music Born in America知识归纳外研社知识精讲
高二英语Module 4 Music Born in America外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 4 Music Born in America二. 教学目标：本模块题材内容为美国音乐。
要求学生在了解美国音乐的基础上培养相关语言技能。
单词和短语：soul music blues harmonica sophisticated rhythmic rhythm gospel improvisation syncopation hip hop graffiti microphone percussion rap reggae turntable movement MC-ing technique Jamaica side by side improvise vocal approach be bored with disco decline take advantage of backing track rapper emerge rather than touch trumpet in order try out arise offshore boom friction harmony virtue be blessed with conventional fancy blouse slacks neat mom consensus makeover budget cheque consultant vain bonus pace tight schedule spokeswoman deadline otherwise come out allowance far from part-time devote be devotedto swap super yell beg beg for pension quit refreshing pioneer solo satchel makean impression on sb. protest migrant humorous 重点单词短语：rhythm movement technique side by side approach be bored with decline take advantage of emerge rather than touch in order try out arise offshore boom virtue be blessed with makeover budget cheque vain pace tight schedule deadline otherwise come out far from part-timebe devoted to yell beg for quit refreshing make an impression on sb. protest语言点归纳：1. rhythm①节奏；韵律；节拍the exciting rhythms of drum music兴奋的鼓乐节拍I can’t dance to music without a good rhythm.没有好的节奏我不能跟着音乐跳舞。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡIntroduction
10．be known ____a_s_______ 作为……而闻名
1．[教材原句] The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.
2．There isn't much equipment. We're going to have to __i_m_p_r_o_v_i_s_e__ (即兴表演)．
3．Her health is on the ___d_e_c_li_n_e____ (下降), and she may die soon.
3．[教材原句] “The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。” [句型点拨] the moment 引导时间状语从句。 [佳句赏析] 当我听到自己被选入决赛的消息时，我情不 自禁欢呼了起来。 I could not help shouting for joy the moment I heard I was selected for the final.
2．[教材原句] The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.
高中英语课时阅读训练十四Module4MusicBorninAmericaPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课
课时阅读训练十四Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课Ⅰ. 阅读理解ARobert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city ofDanville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. Asa young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis,Indiana.In 1930, he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. The music critic (评论家) of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin. He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了罗伯特·托德·邓肯的音乐历程。
2019年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Section
Module 4 Music Born in AmericaWorld music, especially nonwestern music, has evolved through history.However, after the beginning of the 20th century, the world music didn't keep the traditional way of playing music, and accepted the western styles of music.This was because the globalization (全球化) made it possible to communicate between western and nonwestern music.With the development of western music, many modern world musicians accept western music systems and also play with the western instrument.That is because western music is prevalent (流行的) and most people are used to listening to western music at home.Meanwhile, lots of nonwestern musicians also accept the styles of western modern music.Some musicians even have tried to combine the styles of western and nonwestern music and sometim es it is expressed as fusion (融合) music in modern time.There is one famous artist who is considered as a world musician, but accepts the western instrument on his music.He is Yang Bang Ean, a Korean famous musician.His music has very unique style that is not expressed before.The instrument which he is usually playing is the western instrument, but the melody and symbols of music often express Eastern Asian traditional music that is especially familiar with Koreans and Japanese.He is often using Asian traditional instruments and vocalism (声乐技巧) in his music, which makes his styles of music much like folk music.However, western music also accepts the melody and rhythm of nonwestern music.Since most of the countries have their own music, the combination of western and nonwestern music is a lmost possible to make new styles of music.Therefore, western music also has been affected by world music.All in all, the fusion of western and nonwestern music has influenced each other and achieves the unique styles of songs.It has very positive effect on the history of music because it proves that the influence of music is not onesided andit also pushes the development of musicSection ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现],[读文清障]All You Need to Know About Hip Hop①Part 1What is hip hop and how did it start?Hip hop is an American cultural movement②which started in the 1970s③ at block parties④in New York⑤， especially⑥in a district called the Bronx⑦. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance⑧ and graffiti⑨ art plus⑩ two types of hip hop music —DJin g and rapping⑪. Rapping is also known as MCing⑫ (coming from the term master of ceremonies). The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music⑬ and they noticed that people preferred the percussion⑭ breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to⑮. So they started repeating the percussion breaks. This is a technique⑯ used by DJs in Jamaica⑰. There were a lot of Jamaicans in New York who brought the idea with them⑱. At first, they played a lot of reggae⑲.①hip hop嬉蹦乐②movement /'muːvmənt/ n．运动③in the 1970s在20世纪70年代也可以用in the 1970's表示。
外研版高中英语选修7Module4《MusicBorninAmerica》素材
外研版高中英语选修7Module4《MusicBorninAmerica》素材Part Two Teaching ResourcesSection 1 Background Readings for Module 4 Music Born in America1. something about musicClassical music is the one that happened in European country such as Germany, France, Poland…before the second world war. It includes serenade, symphony, piano music, concerto, violin music, quartet etc.After the second world war, most of the music is "Pop'', including Jazz, Hip-hop, Rock and Roll, R&B, Nature music, Rap, light music, etc.Folk music is created by one people through many years. Polka, Mazurka are foreign country's folk music. Chinese zither music, Chinese flute music, erhu fiddle music…are our country's folk music.2. DJ (disc jockey): A person who plays records and talks about music on the radio or in a club.3. The Rolling Stones: The Rolling Stones are the longest surviving rock band in the world. Formed by Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Brian Jones and Charlie Watts in the early 1960s, they had their first UK No. 1 hit all over now in July 1964. They then went on to have another 7 No 1 hits, and another 12 UK Top Ten hits. After the mystery death of Brian Jones, Mick Taylor, and now Ronnie Wood took over as lead guitarist, and in the 1900s Wyman left the band but was not replaced by another full time members. They continue to tour and make records.4. Jazz: Jazz is a kind of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (make up music as they are playing). Jazz was originally created by African-American musicians in New Orleans in the early 20th century. There are many different styles of Jazz, including Dixieland and swing. Syncopation is also very important to Jazz.5. Blues:Blues is a type of music which started as songs sung by African Americans while they were working. The first blues music was played in the southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, using instruments such as guitar, piano and harmonica. The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.6. GRAFFITI: In the text there is an expression “graffiti art”, first we should know what graffiti is. It refers to words or drawings, especially humorous, rude or political, on walls, doors, etc. in public places.GRAFFITI, 汉语为“涂鸦”，能够说是一种书法。
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Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅱ Introduction &Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P44)The percussion breaks were usually short, but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, side by side .这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
side by side 并排；并肩我们已并肩工作有好多年了。
②They were walking along the bank shoulder to shoulder. 他们正肩并肩沿着河岸散步。
③Theory and practice should go hand in hand. 理论应当结合实际。
④They stood face to face, staring at each other. 他们面对面地站着，互相凝视着对方。
[名师点津] 在“n .＋prep .＋n .”搭配中，名词前都不用冠词。
2．(教材 P44)Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches ...后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法……approach n ．方法，步骤；靠近，接近；路径，道路v ．靠近，走近当他快到家的时候开始下雨了。
②Fundamentally, there are two different approaches to the problem.从根本上说，这个问题有两种不同的处理方法。
③The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。
[辨析比较] approach, way, method, means④I’m not happy with this way of working.⑤We need to go to Shanghai but we have no means of transport.⑥The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.⑦He earns money with the method of stealing money.3．(教材P45)Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day —disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
be bored with ... 对……厌倦/厌烦①I was bored with/tired of/fed up with work not equal to my abilities.我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。
②There is so much noise and she is bored to death.嘈杂声太大，她烦死了。
[Word family]③In my opinion, a lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom (bore).在我看来，她的许多不快乐是由无聊引起的。
decline n．&v．衰退；下降；减少v．下降，谢绝，婉言拒绝随着年龄增长，她的脑力在衰退。
②The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了 10%。
③She declined to_have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she was not feeling well.她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。
[名师点津] 表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
[联想] “增加”与“减少”Become More Become Lessgo up go downincrease decreaserise fallclimb drop4.(教材 P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！take advantage of利用，利用……的机会；占……的便宜，欺骗cultural facilities.人们聚集在城市不仅是为就业，而且是为享用文化设施。
②A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
③His broken English when talking with natives puts him at a disadvantage (advantage).同把英语作为本族语的人交谈时，他支离破碎的英语使他处于不利境地。
[名师点津] 表示“充分利用”的短语还有：①make the most of②make the best of③make good/full use of④take full advantage of5．(教材 P45)In England, a new music form emerged, called trip hop, a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music (for example, music played on computers)．在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。
emerge v．出现月亮从云层后露出。
②It has emerged that he stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。
③It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency(emerge).在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
6．(教材P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.用来说而不是唱的音乐叫作说唱乐。
rather than 而不是；与其；不愿(1)rather than用作并列连词，连接两个平行结构。
rather than是一个并列连词，常用于“平行结构”中，意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，可用来连接两个并列成分，如连接两个并列的谓语、表语或状语等，表示在两者中进行选择，有否定后者的意思。
①I went shoppi ng by bike rather than on foot.我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是步行。
②She enjoys singing rather_than_dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
③Bryson decided to quit rather_than accept the new rules.布赖森决定辞职，不去接受新的规定。
[名师点津] 连接动词时，动词的形式可以用其过去式、动词原形、不定式(带to)或动名词(此时rather than作介词)。
rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
④My mother likes to stay at home at weekends rather than (to) go shopping.→Rather than go shopping my mother likes to stay at home at weekends.妈妈周末时喜欢待在家里而不是购物。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
⑤He, rather than you, is on duty today.今天是他而不是你值日。
prefer to do ... rather than do ...＝would do ... rather than do ...＝would rather do ... than do ...宁愿做……而不愿意做……⑥He would rather stay at home watching TV than go to concert.→He would stay at home watching TV rather_than go to concert.→He prefers to_stay (stay) at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意去听音乐会。
1．... and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songsbecause they were the best parts to dance to.……他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐最适合跳舞。
(1)to dance to是一个不定式短语，作定语修饰parts。
由the first, the second, the last, the only, the very以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后面，常用不定式作定语。
①I am the only one to hear the news.我是唯一一个听到这个消息的人。
②This is the most excitin g game to_play (play)．这个游戏玩起来最令人激动。
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，这些名词有：chance(机会), way(方法), time(时间), intention(打算), ambition(志向), ability(能力), decision(决定), effort(努力), promise(诺言)等。