同济大学地下建筑复试专业英语1
建筑学研究生面试英语基本6题
1.介绍家乡Hefei is a beautiful city, which is located in the middle of Anhui Province and the center of our country. To the east lie shanghai and Nanjing, making Hefei as an important city for transportation.Hefei is a city with a history for more than 2000 years. She is between the Huai river and the Changjiang river, combining south culture and north features.The green trees and azure sky form a bright and colorful picture of Hefei. Circling the downtown, the belt park looks like a necklace. Besides the green trees, the chao lake is also a splendid and wonderful scenery.Hefei offers food with distinctive flavors—especially Anhui cuisine. So it is wonderful to enjoy the delicious street food and a bottle of beer in summer.To tell the truth, I really love this beautiful city and the warmhearted people here.2.介绍家庭There are three members in my family: my father, my mother and I. We are local here.My father is an urban designer and the breadwinner of my family. He often tells me one should keep on his dream and be responsible for his work. My mother stays at home, coping with house chores. They are both great cooks and frequent movie goers, so do I.One of our favorite movies is FORREST GUMP. Forrest Gump who is unfortunately to be born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem, usually, people always think this kind of person can't be successful in doing anything. But, instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success, he is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire! As the famous sentence puts, life is like a box of chocolate, and you never know what you’re gonna get next.My family is everything to me! They not only provide financial support but also unconditional love and trust whenever I needed them.3.介绍一个喜欢的建筑The place I am going to talk about is 798 Art Zone, a paradise for art lovers. It is located on the outskirts of Beijing and it takes round half an hour by metro from Tiananmen Square. What’s fascinating about this place is that it used to be a factory during the war. When the war was over, the factory was thus abandoned for several decades until a group of artists bought parts of it and transformed it into art studios and galleries.It has became one of the cultural landmark in Beijing.4.介绍一位喜欢的建筑师My favorite architect is Frank Lloyd Wright, who was an outstanding American architect. Wright believed the designing structures should be in harmony with humanity and its environment, this is the cocept he called organic architecture. This philosophy was best exemplified by his design for Falling water (1935), which has been called "the best all-time work of American architecture".His work is original and innovative, including many different building types, just like offices, villas and museums. Wright also designed the interior elements of his buildings, such as the furniture and the glass.Wright is considered to be one of the greatest architects in the world, and I really appreciate him very much.5.介绍未来的打算As for my future planning, I will concentrate on my study and research in architecture. First I will study hard to learn the knowledge of architecture, constructing a solid base for my future work; second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates. Last but not least, I would like to improve the capability of communicating and cooperating with others. I have confidence to do it well.6、介绍青岛Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city, which is located in the southeast part of Shandong Province. To the east lie Korea and Japan, making Qingdao as an important city for international trade.For many years, until 1949, Qingdao was a colony of Germany and Japan. As a result, Qingdao has a great deal of European architecture. This foreign architecture now beautifies this seaside city.The red roofs, green trees, blue sea, and azure sky form a bright and colorful picture of Qingdao.Qingdao offers food with distinctive flavors--especially seafood. So it is wonderful to enjoy the delicious seafood and famous Qingdao (Tsingtao) Beer on the beach in summer.To tell the truth, I really love this city and the refreshing air there.。
同济大学地下建筑复试专业英语3
• 原位空隙水压量测 • In-situ pore water pressure measurement • 原位（土、岩石）试验 • In-situ soil/rock test
• 直剪试验 • Direct shear test • 直接单剪试验 • Direct simple shear test • 动三轴试验 • Dynamic triaxial test • 自（共）振柱试验 • Free(resonance) vibration column test
• • • • • • • • • • 主动土压力 Active earth pressure 被动土压力 Passive earth pressure 静止土压力 Earth pressure at rest 休止角 Angle of repose 边坡稳定安全系数 Safety factor of slope
• 地基极限承载力 • Ultimate bearing capacity of soil/rock foundation • 地基容许承载力 • Allowable bearing capacity of soil/rock foundation
Part 12 earth pressure and slope stabg wall
• • • • • • • • • • 挡土墙稳定性 Stability of retaining wall 基础墙 Foundation wall 扶壁式挡土墙 Counter retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙 Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式板桩墙 Cantilever sheet pile wall
• • • • • • • • • •
螺旋板载荷试验 Screw plate test 旁压试验 Pressuremeter test 轻便触探试验 Light sounding test 深层沉降观测 Deep settlement measurement 现场渗透试验 Field permeability test
同济大学地下建筑结构复试专业课笔试
同济大学土木工程地下方向考研专业课笔试试题回忆版
一、填空题
一空一分，基本都是书上的可以考填空的语句抠出两个空来，或者是1,2,3,4，这种类型的段子的小标题，还有一些概念性的，简单公式（主动土压力，被动土压力，水土分算时）也比较简单。
一般书看熟了没有问题。
70分。
二、简答题
一题15分四题。
1、简述地下建筑结构设计的初步设计、详细设计的内容；
2、画图说明盾构或者地下连续墙随着施工阶段的进行，内力的变化，变形的变化。
这题地下连续墙那章好像有。
3、简述我国地下建筑结构设计模型，四个
4、弹性抗力的含义，和哪些因素有关。
三、简述题
一题15分2题
1、盾构隧道内力计算简图，说明各个力的是什么力，具体的计算公式。
2、说说土的弹性模量，压缩模量，变形模量是怎么得到的，定义，意义。
土力学里那段。
四、（应用题）？25分吧
考察对收敛限制模型的理解。
给出收敛限制的那张图，地建书里的那张。
略有不同，上面有一些标注，建议去查查收敛限制，不过应该不会在考了吧，然后有5小问，分别有问那两条线的含义。
交点的含义。
结合这个图，谈谈如何用收敛限制模型指导开挖与支护的。
还有一个不记得了。
五、谈谈泊松比的定义，工程意义。
额。
恩。
15分吧。
同济大学出版社土木工程专业英语_Unit_1
• The Egyptians built causeways and roads for transporting stone from the quarries to the Nile. The large blocks of stone that were erected by the Egyptians were moved by using levers, inclined planes, rollers, and sledges. • 为了从采石场向尼罗河运输石材埃及人建造 了长堤和道路。由埃及人竖设的大块石头通 过使用拉杆、斜平面、滚子和雪橇来移动。
• 古埃及人用最简单的机械原理和装置建造了许多至今仍矗立的庙 宇和金字塔，包括吉萨大金字塔和在卡纳克的Amon-Ra的寺庙。 这个大金字塔，481英尺（146.6 米）高，由2250000个石块组成， 石块的平均重量超过1.5吨（1.4 吨）。建造如此的纪念性建筑使 用了大量的人力。埃及人也作了一些重达1000吨(900吨)的石头的 大块切割的方尖塔。硬青铜的切削刀具在其中pt the simplest mechanical principles and devices were used to construct many temples and pyramids that are still standing, including the great pyramid at Giza and the temple of Amon-Ra at Karnak. The great pyramid, 481 feet(146.6 meters)high, is made of 2.25 million stone blocks having an average weight of more than 1.5tons (1.4 metric tons). Great numbers of men were used in the construction of such monuments. The Egyptians also made obelisks by cutting huge blocks of stone, some weighing as much as 1000 tons (900 metric tons). Cutting tools of hard bronze were used.
同济大学硕士研究生复试英语英文面试自我介绍
Self-introduction自我介绍Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：×××××××××××Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30Telephone：+86×××××××(MP)E-mail：520521××××@（后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！）20XX年XX月XX日目录范文一（英文） (3)范文一（中文） (3)范文二（英文） (3)范文二（中文） (3)范文三（英文） (3)范文三（中文） (3)范文四（英文） (3)范文四（中文） (3)范文五（英文） (3)范文五（中文） (3)十类常见问题解答 (3)（一）"What can you tell me about ......?".. (3)（二）"What would you like to be doing......?" .. (3)（三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (3)（四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (3)（五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (3)（六）行为面试问题 (3)（七）压力面试问题 (3)（八）案例面试问题 (3)（九）非常规问题 (3)（十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (3)范文一（英文）--适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview.Now I’ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University.I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year.However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor’s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）.I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I’m keen on ××（playing basketball）.。
同济大学地下建筑结构习题集
同济大学土木工程学院COLLEGE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING地下建筑结构习题集习题集第一篇总论第一章绪论思考题简述地下建筑结构的概念及其型式。
地下建筑结构，其特征与地上建筑结构有何区别？地下工程按使用功能分类主要内容有哪些？地下工程机构的设计理论和方法主要包括哪些？简述地下建筑结构设计程序及内容。
第二章地下建筑结构的荷载思考题地下建筑荷载分为哪几类,常用的组合原则有哪些。
简述地下建筑荷载的计算原则？简述土压力可分为几种形式？其大小关系如何？静止土压力是如何确定的？库伦理论的基本假定是什么？并给出其一般土压力计算公式？应用库伦理论，如何确定粘性土中的土压力大小？简述朗肯土压力理论的基本假定？如何计算分层土的土压力？不同地面超载作用下的土压力是如何计算的？考虑地下水时的水平压力是如何计算的？"水土分算"与"水土合算"有何区别？各自的适用情况如何？简述围岩压力的概念及其影响因素。
简述围岩压力计算的两种理论方法？二者有何区别？简述弹性抗力的基本概念？其值大小与哪些因素有关？什么是“脱离区”？什么是弹性抗力，影响因素有哪些？目前确定弹性抗力的理论有哪些？简述温克尔假定。
简述坑道开挖前原始岩体中的应力状态和开挖坑道后围岩中的应力状态。
习题用朗肯土压力公式计算图示挡土墙上主动土压力分布及其合力。
已知填土为砂土，填土面作用均不荷载q＝20kPa。
(土的物理指标见下图）用水土分算法计算图示挡土墙上主动土压力分布及水压力分布图及其合力。
已知填土为砂土。
(土的物理指标见下图）第三章弹性地基梁理论思考题什么是弹性地基梁，其作用是什么，它与普通梁的区别？弹性地基梁计算理论的基本假设有那些？简述弹性地基梁两种计算模型的区别。
简述弹性特征系数α 的含义及其确定公式。
何为弹性地基短梁、长梁及刚性梁？有什么区别？习题如图所示，无限长弹性地基梁，在O点作用集中力P，求梁的变位及内力公式。
同济大学隧道与地下建筑工程专业考研复试经验分享
2009年复试整个复试大致分为4个部分：专业笔试100分，英语笔试50分，英语面试50分，综合面试150分，总共350分。
算总成绩时和初试成绩直接相加，也就是说如果你初试考了350，复试300的话就是650的总分。
地下系的复试一天搞定。
09年是这样的，早上8：30——9：30专业笔试，9：30到10点英语笔试，10点后开始分组进行综合面试（安排了先后顺序），英语面试是自己有空时去就行了（自己排队）。
虽说笔试有两门，但是卷子是一起发下来的，10点一起收上去，时间分配就是自己把握了。
我们是在地下系201考试的，题目很主观。
专业笔试是5道问答题，没有其他题型，没有计算题。
考察范围不仅在《地下建筑结构》那本书上，土力学也涉及的。
今年的专业笔试内容大概涉及这几个内容：荷载结构法和地层结构法、三种土压力、土的三个模量、弹性抗力及其计算理论、围岩压力、自重应力和构造应力，复合衬砌。
提问形式都是：说说XX 和XX的区别和联系，简述XX是什么及其确定方法，什么是XX以及它们各自的意义。
英语笔试是发了一篇文章让翻译。
今年的英语笔试不是专业方面的，是关于汽车和计算机技术对于社会的推动作用。
文章总体来说比较简单，比考研翻译简单多了，也用不着刻意去练习。
这两门考试时间一共一个半小时，英语要写半个小时，字写得快的比较有优势。
再说面试。
先说英语面试，整个过程大概5分钟。
进门后老师会让你自我介绍一下，大概一分钟（其实我觉得只说了30秒）。
大概就说说名字，学校，家乡和考研原因就差不多了。
然后老师会问你一些问题，问得比较多的是对于家乡的隧道和地下建筑有哪些了解，家乡的土层和上海的土层有什么区别，以及读研的打算，可能会设计到一些专业的词汇。
英语面试的主要目的是考察听力和口语，答的对错不太重要的，这个提高起来比较慢。
然后说说综合面试，大概15-20分钟。
进屋后老师会先看你的成绩表（看你成绩表的是面试组组长），然后开始提问。
我今年回答的问题比较简单，都是毕业设计相关的。
同济大学土木工程考研英语75个经典提问总结
考研复试英语75个经典提问总结考研英语面试中，在自我介绍完了老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题，可以认真准备。
注意在准备的过程中，要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案，让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。
要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄，问个没完，很容易因紧张而露出马脚。
在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题，这些问题看起来很平常，却有很多陷阱，一不小心就会被考官抓主小辫子了。
回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题，是很有艺术的。
在这里一共提供了75个常见的各类问题，本文进行了详细的分析。
第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。
下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to h elp them. I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
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• 地下水位 • groundwater level /groundwater table • 粘土矿物 • clay minerals • 次生矿物 • secondary minerals • 滑坡 • landslide
• 钻孔柱状图 • bore hole columnar section • 工程地质勘察 • engineering geologic investigation • 漂石 • boulder • 卵石 • cobble
• 非饱和土 • unsaturated soil • 填土 • filled soil
• Part 3 Permeability and seepage
• 达西定律 • Darcy’s law • 管涌 • piping
• 流土 • flowing soil • 砂沸 • sand boiling • 流网 • flow net • 渗流 • seepage
• 套管 • casing • 堤（防） • dike=dyke • 粘粒粒组 • clay fraction • 物理性质 • physical properties • 路基 • subgrade
• 级配良好土 • well-graded soil • 级配不良土 • poorly-graded soil • 筛子 • sieve • 摩尔-库仑破坏条件 • Mohr-Coulomb failure condition • 有限元法 • FEM=finite element method
Writing a short paragraph by following special words (Leabharlann t least 100 words)
Underground space, transportation system, cross section , sport centers, sewage water plants, garages, heat storages, storages for food or hydrocarbons , radioactive waste ,lining system
• 软土 • soft soil • 打入桩（负）摩阻力 • (negative) skin friction of driven pile • 有效应力 • effective stress
• 总应力 • total stress • 十字板抗剪强度 • field vane shear strength • 低活性 • low activity • 灵敏度 • sensitivity • 三轴试验 • triaxial test
• 方形独立基础 • square spread footing • 下卧层（土） • underlying soil (stratum ,strata) • 恒载 /静载 • dead load • 持续荷载 • sustained load • 活载 • live load
• 短期瞬时荷载 • short –term transient load • 长期荷载 • long-term transient load • 折算荷载 • reduced load • 沉降 • settlement • 变形 • deformation
• 极限平衡法 • limit equilibrium method • 孔隙水压力 • pore water pressure • 先期固结压力 • preconsolidation pressure • 压缩模量 • modulus of compressibility • 压缩系数 • coefficent of compressibility
Example
Underground space is most often thought of as a part of a transportation system, such as railway or road tunnels, having a typical cross section of some 50 to100 m2 (single or double lanes). However, a number of other applications for underground space have been developed, such as sport centers, sewage water plants, garages, heat storages, storages for food or hydrocarbons etc. Other applications are under development, such as repository concept for high radioactive waste. This paper will present some of the applications developed and constructed but emphasize on underground hydrocarbon storages. The developed techniques are based on either storage in gas phase at high pressures or in liquid state at extremely low temperatures. Both systems require a lining system.
• 渗漏 • leakage • 渗透压力 • seepage (force) pressure • 渗透性 • permeability • 水力梯度 • hydraulic gradient
• 渗透系数 • coefficient of permeability
• Part 4 Deformation and stress of foundation
• 压缩指数 • compression index • 回弹指数 • swelling index • 自重应力 • geostatic stress • 附加应力 • additional stress • 最终沉降 • final settlement
• 滑移线 • slip line • Part 5 Excavation and dewatering of foundation • 开挖 • excavation • 降水 • dewatering • 基坑失稳 • failure of foundation
• 井点系统 • well point system • 深井点 • deep well point • 真空井点 • vacuum well point • 支撑围护 • braced cuts • 支撑开挖 • braced excavation • 支撑挡板 • braced sheeting
• 基坑围护 • bracing of foundation pit • （基坑）底隆起 • bottom heave=basal heave • 挡土墙 • retaining wall • 孔压分布 • pore-pressure distribution • 降低地下水位法 • dewatering method
• 基础设计 • foundation design • 再压缩 • recompaction • 承载力 • bearing capacity • 土体 • soil mass • 接触压力 • contact pressure
• 集中荷载 • concentrated load • 半无限弹性体 • a semi-infinite elastic solid • 均质 • homogeneous • 各向同性 • isotropic • 条基 • strip footing
• 砂石 • gravel • 砾砂 • gravelly sand • 粗砂 • coarse sand • 中砂 • medium sand
• 细砂 • fine sand • 粉土 • silty sand • 粘性土 • clayey soil • 粘土 • clay
• 粉质粘土 • silty clay • 砂质粉土 • sandy silt • 粘质粉土 • clayey silt • 饱和土 • saturated soil
Special Engineering English Prof., Dr.zixin zhang
• 岩土工程
• Part 1 General words
• 岩土工程 • Geotechnical engineering • 基础工程 • Foundation engineering • 土 • soil ,earth • 土力学 • soil mechanics • 周期荷载 • cyclic loading • 卸载
• 再加载 • reloading • 粘弹性地基 • viscoelastic foundation • 粘滞阻尼 • viscous damping • 剪切模量 • shear modulus
• 土动力学 • soil dynamics • 应力路径 • stress path • Part 2 Types of soil • 残积土 • residual soil • 地下水 • groundwater