上海市牛津版英语高一下Module1Unit2知识点总结梳理

Unit 2 Great Minds单词：regard...asgenius n.天才人物；非凡才能辨析：genius指“天生的很高的才能，或在某领域的权威”，talent 指“需培养发展的才能”attempt n.尝试；试图(1)n.努力尝试常用搭配：make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事make no attempt at (doing) sth.没有企图做某事(2)v.试图；尝试常用搭配：attempt to do sth.试图做某事workings n.[pl.] （复数）运作方式；（机器）工作情况universe n.宇宙拓展：universal adj.宇宙的；普遍的universal truth/rule/problem 普遍的真理、法则、问题universal language/peace 世界通用的语言、世界和平universal interest/weakness 共同的兴趣、弱点lead to导致nuclear energy原子能nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的nucleus n.核心；中心eg. nuclear weapon 核武器nuclear war核战争nuclear explosion核爆炸nuclear family核心家庭gift n. 天赋常用搭配：have a gift for (doing) sth. 有做某事的天赋拓展：gifted adj.有才能的be gifted in/at sth.在某方面有天赋be gifted at doing sth.有......的天赋curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲常用搭配：show (great) curiosity about sth.对......显露好奇心拓展：curious adj.好奇的sense of humour幽默感reputation n.名声；名誉常用搭配：a man of reputation有名望的人 a man of no reputation没有名望的人have/enjoy a reputation(享)有名声lose/ruin one’s repution失去/毁掉某人的名声live up to one’s reputation名副其实build up a reputation博得名声拓展：repute v.被公认为theory n.理论拓展：theoretical adj.理论上的；理论的distant adj.遥远的；远处的拓展：guidance n.指引be under sb’s guidance在某人的指导下let...down 使（某人）失望guide v.指引；带领platform n.讲台perfectly adv.完美的perfect adj.完美的v.使完美applause n.鼓掌；掌声complex adj.复杂的；难懂的n.复合体offer v.主动提出常用搭配：offer to do sth主动提出做某事offer sb sth/offer sth to sb给某人提供......property n.财产personal property动产real property不动产知识拓展：property n.(物体)特性worth adj.值......钱(1) be worth + n.意思是“值......的；价值......的”，其中名词常用money, the time, effort等。

(2)be worth + doing，指“值得做......”，doing只能用主动形式表示。

original adj.原来的；起初的n.原著，原物，原画spread n.传播v.传播，流传，蔓延award v.授予常用搭配：award sb sth for (doing) sth因为......授予某人某物拓展：award n.奖；奖品辨析：award指（经过决定而赠予的）物品或（竞赛类比赛的）奖金reward指（因帮助、服务、寻回失物等后得到的）酬金，酬劳，奖赏honour v.给予奖励；尊敬；尊重n.光荣discovery n.被发现的事物（或真相、人）physiology n.生理学outstanding adj.杰出的literature n.文学present v.颁发；授予拓展：adj.出席的；在场的；现在的；目前的present作“出席的；在场的”作定语必须后置；作“现在的；目前的”，只作前置定语。

presentation n.授予；颁发；演出thepresentation of prizes授奖anniversary n.周年纪念日wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念日the anniversary of sb’s death/birth 逝世/出生纪念日award n.奖；奖品ceremony n.仪式Stockholm n.瑞典首都（斯德哥尔摩）diploma n.证书；文凭 a diploma in architecture 建筑学文凭medal n.奖章banquet n.宴会；盛宴词组：1.regard...as 把......视为辨析：consider和regard...as都表示“认为是”，两者常可换用。

前者指经过考虑后得出的看法，后者指“把......看作”，且必须和as连用。

treat指“对待，当作”，指某种认识基础上对待某人某物，重点在行动。

consider后可接从句，也可跟名词、形容词，不定式及介词短语的符合结构；regard as后除接名词外，还可接形容词，分词及介词短语；treat后只能接名词2.sense of humour幽默感拓展：a good business sense有经济头脑in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说make sense 有意义；讲得通make sense of理解；懂；明白3.let...down使......失望知识拓展：let sb in让某人进来let sb off放过（饶恕）某人4.be in trouble有麻烦；在困境中知识拓展：get into trouble惹上麻烦take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事ask/look for trouble自找麻烦5.agree with同意（某人的观点）agree with sb/one’s idea/one’s words/what sb say同意某人的话/想法agree to sth同意某事agree with sb on/about sth在某方面与某人取得一致意见agree with sth与某事物相符合agree with sb（对某人的健康或胃口）适合6.change places 换位置拓展：place 位置；职位；地位take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s/sth’s place 代替某人/某事物7.know...by heart 记住（=remember）拓展：break one’s heart使人难过/心碎lose heart失去信心（lose和heart间不能插入冠词或代词所有格）with one’s whole heart全心全意地put one’s heart into sth.全神贯注于句子：1.Einstein used to say that the only gift he had was curiosity, but this story about him shows that he also had a sense of humor. used to do意为“过去常常做某事（但现在一般不再如此）”拓展：be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing现在习惯于做某事2.As a young man with a growing reputation, Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories at different universities.(1)句中介词短语with a growing reputation作young man的定语，相当于As a young man who enjoysa growing reputation.(2)invitations后的不定式是修饰它们的作后置定语。

3.a man called Hans过去分词短语called Hans作man的定语，相当于：a man who was called Hans.4.It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein5.One evening, on their way to a distant university, Einstein said, “I wish I didn’t have to give my lecture tonight, Hans.”(1)on one’s/the way to 在去......的路上，正在走向......(2)wish指不太可能实现的愿望，或未实现的愿望，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。

具体来看，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时；表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时，be 动词用were；表将来不太可能实现的愿望，用could/would/should + 动词原形。

6...., where he stood surrounded by professors and students.surrounded是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状语。

7.He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea about what he was talking about.(1)so...that...意为“如此...以致...”(2)have (no) idea短语，指“知道；无能为力”，后面可加of或about引导的介词短语，也可跟从句，但接that引导的从句是，of往往省略，而接wh-引导的从句，of可以保留也可省略。

8.They lift the university, with Einstein driving.with + n./pron. + doing/done为介词短语，在句中起伴随状语的作用。