2001年春季高考英语试题(上海卷)
上海市_2001年_高考英语真题(附答案)_历年历届试题
2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试题第一卷（共110分）I. Listening comprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you r paper, and decide which one is the best answer t o the question you have heard.1. A. In a library B. In a theatre C. In a cinema D. In a classroom2. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 103. A. take a long walk B. Take a good restC. Read a long storyD. Catch up with her work4. A. The woman B. The man C. The woman’s mother D. The baker5. A. Doctor and nurse B. Cashier and customer C. Dentist and patientD. Conductor and passenger6. A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15 D. 9:307. A. A best writer B. A recent book C. A good sailor D. A new record8. A. He’s a carpenter B. He’s a doctor C. He’s an electricianD. He’s an editor9. A. Borrow a book B. Write a book C. Translate a bookD. Buy a book10.A. She’s not sure what’s happened to Geor ge.B. She doesn’t want to talk to George.C. George is always late for meetings.D. It’s difficult to understand George’s behavior.Part B Longer conversationsDirections: In Part B you will heat two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11.A. The food in the West Lake is too expensive.B. Their own food will be cleaner.C. She wants more choices of food.D. They can have what they like.12.A. The scenery is more beautiful B. The place is nearerC. The transportation is freeD. The fields are betterQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation13. A. Mental problem B. Final examinationsC. Studrnt6s’ friendshipD. Time agreement14.A. He has never heard of them B. He doesn’t have the phone numberC. He can’t afford the timeD. He can’t afford the servicePart C PassagesDirections: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. A special medical treatment B. a driving license without a bad recordC. an experience as a conductorD. five weeks’ driving at a training school16. A. She was strong enough to become a bus driverB. The men drivers are kind to her.C. She was able to see more clearly on a busD. She passed the test the first time she took it.17. A. Worthwhile B. Boring C. Dangerous D. Poorly paidQuestions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Its variety B. It s quality C. its price D. Its taste19. A. Inside the restaurant B. Outside the restaurantC. On the menuD. Not mentioned20. A. Coffee B. Beer C. Coke D. WineII Grammar (20 points)Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his22. Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert_____ covered the land.A. number…. hasB. quantity…. hasC. number….h aveD. quantity….have24. The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over25. _____, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much26. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go ,________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be27. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn Englishwell.A.I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel28. Feeling the car stolen, _____________________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told30. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they31. I really appreciate _____ to talk with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________>A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive33. In fact, _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it34. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would35. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as36. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a37. He’s got himself into a serious situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why38. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.A. indicating….interruptingB. indicated….interruptingC. indicating….interruptedD. indicated….interrupted39. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________________.A.he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feel like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure40. What would have happened______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherIII. Vocabulary (10 points )Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41. Alice trusts you, only you can ___her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade42. Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A.declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed43. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _____ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees.A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety44. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an ________ rolling stone.A.untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable45. Her son, to whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected46. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _________.A.correctlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. actively47. According to the new research gardening is a more ____ exercise for older women thanjogging or swimming.A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient48. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ?---- No, it’s out of ________ .A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance49. The lift of London is made up of many different _________.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities50. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ____ theweather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides onIV. Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AThe 28-year-old had spent six years working night while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching (51) at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head.“ I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she (52). “ I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be late if I did. And by the time II got to the interview, (53) enormous. I walk ed in apologizing for not (54).” The would-be teacher didn’t get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the (55) only comment was: “ If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best (56) at an interview, what kind of (57) is she going to be ?”First impressions are (58) ones. In other words, if you’ve viewed positively within the critical(关键的)first four minutes, the person you’ve met will (59) assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interview a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second(60). Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will caremore about their jobs.51. A. profession B. position C. career D. occupation52. A. repeats B. reminds C. recalls D. responds53. A. I was B. he was C. it was D. they were54. A. looking at all B. looking at him C. looking round D. looking my best55. A. Head’s B. student’s C. friend’s D. would-be teacher’s56. A. figure B. image C. aspect D. shape57. A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher58. A. lasting B. remaining C. continuing D. persisting59.A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly60. A. job B. thought C. chance D. questionBMany people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more (61), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复) itself (62) , as opposed to REM( rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise , especially (63) in the afternoon or early evening , produces more (64) early in the night.(65) can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness (66) by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may (67) depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the (68) drop in your body’s temperature. The (69) of exercise are especially important for older people,(70) exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime--- working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61. A. conscious B. peaceful C. effective D. refreshed62. A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly63. A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted64. A. night’s sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sl eep D. REM65. A. Exercise B. Dreams C. researchers D. Doctors66.A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced67.A. increase B. relieve C. release D. arouse68. A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime69.A. disadvantages B. benefits C .ways D .plays70. A. yet B. if C. when D. sinceV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, b, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AOne eveni ng after dinner,. Mr and Mrs Tisich called a family meeting. “ We’ve had to make a difficult decision, “ Mr Tisich announced. “You see, you mother has been offered a post as codirector of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rached breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving. “It’s surprising, but exciting!” She said Marc simply said, “We can’t go --- I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!”The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons’s house, But Mrs Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs Tisich became increasing concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc started walking over to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyon’s attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood; the fence that he andhis mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartoons (纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection.71. The conflict in this story was caused by _________.A.Marc and Rach’s different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC .Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr and Mrs Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility72. Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that they were ______>A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing73. The reason for Marc’s going home was that _______________.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to him.C. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he hoped to be a more responsible person.74. What would most likely happen next ?A.Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s houseB.Mr and Mrs Tisich would call the police.C.Marc would join his family for house moving.D.Mr and Mrs Tisich would start searching for Marc.BAnswer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. (You may read the questions first)jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the US. and in Central and South America.jargon1.n.speech that does n’t make sense. 2. n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3. n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4. n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was field with jargon.jaunt1.n.a trip taken for fun 2. v.to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday .javelin 1. n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2. n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3.n.the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4. v.to strike, as with a javelinjazz 1. n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2. n. popular dance music influenced by jazz 3. n. slang empty talk. 4. adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, a jazz recordsjennet n. a small Spanish horse75. Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A.Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 476. Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A.Definition 1B. definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 477. What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence ?Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. a kind of danceD. meaningless talkCBritain’s oldest man made hi s first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr John Evans had never found the time or the money – to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital , he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales , al most made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings(1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from Swansea –too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, “ he said.During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistle – stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会).The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. “ I don’t like the chair business –people will so think I am getting old,” he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized – no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel , he quipped,“ I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. “78. It was reported that Mr Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _________.A.wine drinkingB. proper smokingC. mild temperD. sense of humor79. Which of the following statements is true?A. A single trip from Mr Evans’s house to the White City use d to be ten shillings.B.The first place for Mr Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C.He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visitD.Mr Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century.80. The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means________.A. to make a witty remarkB. to express a happy messageC. to make a wishD. to tell a joke81. What might be the best title for this passage?A. 110-year-old TouristB. Secret for Long and Healthy LifeC. Free Return TicketD. Sightseeing in LondonDWhen we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. we don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerous wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit outcommunication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes , and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions(区分), clothes hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the number of speaking are all clues to our social group class distinction tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.82. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _________.A. they do not wish to talk to other peopleB. everyone else is expressionlessC. the environment is already familiar to themD. there is too much information to take in83.According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they_________.A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationB.may make us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD. make us mentally lazy84. From the passage m\we may conclude that _____________.A.stereotypes can help to understand people fully.B.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people85. It would appear that in England, a person’s class _______________.A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the past.D.is something that can be changed easily2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试题第二卷（共40分）I Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案
绝密▲启用前试卷类型：A2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，选将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两人钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案为B。
1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concertB.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.2.What did Paul do this morning?A.He had a history lesson.B.He had a chemistry lessonC.He attended a meeting3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He’s anxious to see his sister.B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He’s expecting a letter from his sister.4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5.What is the man’s problem>A.He can’t decide how to go.B.He can’t drive himself.C.He doesn’t like traveling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校含答案)
普通高校春季招生统一文化考试英语试卷第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream.2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong.C.She loses her glasses.D.She can’t see the time on the sign.3. A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Moved. D.Doubtful.4. A.She works as a librarian. B.She likes killing time by browsing books.C.She lives near the library.D.She felt being at home in the library.5. A.He is going to ski this afternoon.B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon.C.He doubts that the weather will be bad.D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad.6. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge.C.His brother took out all the food.D.His brother liked food very much.7. A.She suggests not going to the concert.B.She suggests changing to another day.C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt.D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt.8. A.He would drive the woman to school right now.B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop.C.He would go to the clinic first.D.He would lend his car to the woman.9. A.She doesn’t agree with the man.B.She doesn’t understand what the man means.C.She thinks psychologists are wrong.D.She has no idea what psychologists have done.10. A.She took part in the show,too. B.She had a good time at the show.C.She watched just part of the show.D.She was clear of the whole thing.Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.A handbag with an explosive device. B.An unknown handbag.C.An explosive device.D.An explosive handbag.12. A.They should leave the seats as soon as possible.B.They should make their way out quietly and orderly.C.They only need to care for themselves.D.They should make their way out by exit 2.13. A.In a shopping mall. B.At a supermarket.C.In a theater.D.In a children’s garden.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.A television set. B.A remote control. C.A screen. D.An aid substractor.15. A.She likes watching advertisements with loud volume.B.She uses the remote control to reduce the volume sometimes.C.She made the invention all by herself.D.She invented the telephone answering machine.16. A.It must be attached to the back of the remote control.B.She must preset the volume each time she turns on the TV.C.The remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set.D.The volume must be set twice of the program.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.It’s about the steps in making a speech. B.It’s about the importance of speech.C.It’s about how to get a good grade.D.It’s about the importance of the listeners.18. A.The influence of the speech. B.The listeners of the speech.C.The subject of the speech.D.The purpose of the speech.19. A.Entertainment. B.Audience. anizing thoughts. D.Grade.20. A.Write down whatever comes to mind. rm the audience about the subject.C.Make the audience laugh.D.Think of the listeners.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in theDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password?What bout “adgjmptw”?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most (31)__________ used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to (32)__________ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even if,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they are also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to (33)__________.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more (34)__________ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But (35)__________ no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to (36)__________ on.Although the services is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo,said that it was “the first step to (37)__________ passwords”.He said it was a(n) (38)__________ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or,tran5p053d unmb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably (39)__________ when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”saidWP Engine. “We love taking a(n) (40)__________,and so do password crackers.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) (41)__________ situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to (42)__________ and on overactive imagination.But some people believe it is (43)__________ that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can (44)__________ it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募) 4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any (45)__________ instances of sixth sense or,as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are (46)__________.In a card test,where you have to (47)__________ which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the (48)__________ of this happening are 2,669 to 1.(49)__________,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.In the experiment,participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer,with are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures,while remaining (50)__________ before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually (51)__________?Radin says it does. “the future of our civilization depends on (52)__________ that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will (53)__________ our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the (54)__________,”he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then (55)__________ this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.”41. A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42. A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43. A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44. A.alter B.define C.find e45. A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46. A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47. A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48. A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chance49. A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50. A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51. A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52. A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53. A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.involve54. A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55. A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher,the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studies;a display area presents students’ written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening,and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,the physical context (paragraph 2) may include __________.A.teachers’ rolesB.themes being studiedC.a display areaD.student’s participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?（此处应有图片）58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that __________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an addition fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavy weight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image’s dimensions(尺寸) don’t exactly match the paper’s dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints 34×47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom(定制的)FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a 17×22 print on canvas with a black frame,how much are you expectedto pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$285.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by __________.A.December 20B.December 9C.November 30D.November 1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote __________.A.Painting exhibitionB.the sale of printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance.The concern:that too much of warning and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Svage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to “helicopter in”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices,which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate 22.1 times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a s=psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to “be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph 3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to __________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids’ problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are sensitive topics among parents.B.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter Parents.B.How to Improve Parent-school Relations.C.Why Overparenting Is in Question.D.How to Communicate More as Parents.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.To some people,the idea of reading comic books seems childish.(67)__________ Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.(68)__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga(日本漫画) creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes.(69)__________ Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese,and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the 1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now theaverage reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes.(70)__________ There manga sales are still booming,reaching as high as $7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.I V. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness,you are not alone,for shyness is a universal phenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends.Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks i public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television,playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming more isolated as a result of technology.Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks,gas station attendants,and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banning,fill their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你不必在乎他人对你的评论。
2001年高考试题——英语(上海卷)
英语（上海卷）第一卷（110分）Ⅰ、Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A ,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation ,a question will be asked about what was said .The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once .After you hear a conversation and the question about it ,read the four possible answers in your paper ,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard .1.A.In a library B.In a theater . C.In a cinema. D.In a classroom2.A.40 B.30 C.20 D.103.A.Take a long walk. B.Take a good rest. C.Read a love rest.D.Catch up with her work.4.A.The woman . B.The man . C.The woman’s mother .D. The baker .5.A.Doctor and nurse. B.Cashier and customer. C.Dentist and patient .D.Conductor and passenger.6.A.8:45 B.9:00 C.9:15 D.9:307.A.A best writer . B.A recent book. C.A good sailor . D.A new record .8.A.He’s a carpenter . B.He’s a doctor . C.He’s an electrician . D.He’s an editor .9.A.Borrow a book. B.Write a book. C.Translate a book. D.Buy a book.10.A.She is not sure what’s happened to George . B.She doesn’t want to talk about George.C.George is always late of meetings.D.It’s difficult to understand George’s behavior.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections:In Part B,you will hear two longer conversations .After each conversation ,you will be asked two questions .The conversations will be read twice ,but the questions will be spoken only once .When you hear a question ,read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard .Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation .11.A.The food in the West Lake is too expensive.B.Their own food will be cleaner .C.She wants more choices of food.D.They can have what they like .12.A.The scenery is more beautiful.B.The place is nearerC.The transportation is freeD.The fields are betterQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation .13.A.Mental problem B.Final examinationsC.Students’ friendshipD.Time arrangement14.A.He has never heard of them B.He doesn’t have the phone number .C.He can’t afford the time .D.He can’t afford the service .Part C PassagesDirections :In Part C ,you will hear two short passages ,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages .The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once .When you hear a question ,read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage .15.A.A special medical treatment . B.A driving licence without a bad recordC.An experience as a conductor .D.Five week’s driving at a training school.16.A.She was strong enough to become a bus driver .B.The men drivers were kind to her .C.She was able to see more clearly on a bus.D.She passed the test the first time she took it .17.A.Worthwhile . B.Boring . C.Dangerous. D.Poorly paid . Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage18.A.Its variety. B.Its quality. C.Its price. D.Its taste.19.A.Inside the restaurants. B.Outside the restaurants .C.On the menu.D.Not mentioned .20.A.Coffee B.Beer C.Coke D.WineⅡ、GrammarDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D .Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in leg .A.aB.oneC.theD.his22.Both teams were in hard training ; was willing to lose the game .A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.the other23.As a result of destroying the forests ,a large of desert covered the land .A.number …hasB.quantity …hasC.number…haveD.quantity…have24.The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over25. ,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled .B.Now that I have traveled so much .C.Much as I have traveled .D.As I have traveled so much .26.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , .A.our holiday will be better .B.our holiday will be the betterC.the better our holiday will beD.the better will our holiday be27.So difficult it to live in an English –speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have feltB.have I feltC.I did feelD.did I feel28.Finding her car stolen, .A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help29.Do let your mother know all the truth .She appears everything .A.to tellB.to be toldC.to be tellingD.to have been told30.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they31.I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island .A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD.to having time32.In such dry weather ,the flowers will have to be watered if they .A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would surviveD.will survive33.In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match .A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it34.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.wouldrmation has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities .A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as36.As I know ,there is car in this neighborhood .A.no suchB.no aC.not suchD.no such a37.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane .A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why38.The bell the end of the period rang , our heated discussion .A.indicating…interruptingB.indicated …interruptingC.indicating…interruptedD.indicated…interrupted39.Fishing is his favorite hobby ,and .A.he’d like to collect coins as well.B.he feels like collecting coins ,tooC.to collect coins is also his hobbyD.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.40.What would have happened ,as far as the river bank ?A.Bob bad walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked fartherⅢ、VocabularyDirections :Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA ,B,C and D .Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .41.Alice trusts you ;only you can her to give up the foolish idea .A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade42.Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A.declaredB.threatenedC.warnedD.exclaimed43.In the botanic garden we can find a(n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety44.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone .A.untouchedB.unexpectedC.unfamiliarD.unbelievable45.Her son ,to whom she was so ,went abroad ten years ago .A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected46.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog .A.correctlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.actively47.According to the new research gardening is a more exercise for older women than jogging or swimming .A.mentalB.physicalC.effectiveD.efficient48.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ?—No ,it’s out of .A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance49.The life of London is made up of many different .A.elementsB.sectionsC.materialsD.realities50.I’m p lanning to hold a party in the open air ,but I can make no guarantees because it the weather .A.links withB.depends onC.connects toD.decides onIV.ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D .Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context .AThe 28-year-old had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day .When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching 51 at a nearby primary school.With the help of her friends ,she had an interview with the Head .“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier ,”she 52 .“I thought about changing them ,but I knew I’d be late if I did .And by the time I got to theinterview , 53 enormous .I walked in apologizing for not 54 .”The would be teacher didn’t get the job.In fact one of her friends told her that the 55 only comment was :“If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best 56 at an interview ,what kind of 57 is she going to be ?”First impressions are 58 ones.In other words ,if you’re viewed positively within the critical（关键的）first four minutes ,the person you’ve met will 59 assume everything you do is positive .Leave the interviewer a bad impression ,and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters.Worse ,he or she may not take the time to give you a second 60 .Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.51.A.profession B.position C.career D.occupation52.A.repeats B.reminds C.recalls D.responds53.A.I was B.he was C.it was D.they were54.A.looking at all B.looking at him C.looking round D.looking my best55.A.Head’s B.student’s C.friend’s D.would-beteacher’s56.A.figure B.image C.aspect D.shape57.A.person B.worker C.graduate D.teachersting B.remaining C.continuing D.persisting59.A.rarely B.occasionally C.probably D.certainly60.A.job B.thought C.chance D.questionBMany people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit .They sleep better and wake up feeling more 61 ,in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring（恢复）itself 62 ,as opposed to REM （rapid eye movement ）or dreaming sleep .Researchers have found that physical exercise ,especially 63in the afternoon or early evening ,produces more 64 early in the night .65 can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways .The relaxation and tiredness 66 by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67 depression .Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68 drop in your body’s temperature .The 69 of exercise are especially important for older people , 70 exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep .But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime –working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61.A.conscious B.peaceful C.effective D.refreshed62.A.physically B.mentally C.emotionally D.regularly63.A.made B.done C.functioned D.conducted64.A.nigh’s sleep B.dreaming sleep C.deep sleep D.REM65.A.Exercise B.Dreams C.Researchers D.Doctors66.A.recovered B.strengthened C.caused D.reduced67.A.increase B.relieve C.release D.arouse68.A.nighttime B.daytime C.dinnertime D.lifetime69.A.disadvantages B.benefits C.ways D.places70.A.yet B.if C.when D.sinceⅤ.Reading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D .Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read .AOne evening after dinner ,Mr and Mrs .Tisich called a family meeting .“We’ve had to make a difficult decision ,”Mr .Tisich announced .“You see ,your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in Chicago Unfortunately ,the station is not here .After thinking long and hard about it ,we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago .”Marc looked shocked ,while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving .“It’s surprising ,but exciting!”she said .Marc simply said ,“We can’t go —I can’t leave all my friends .I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons !”The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August ,Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving .However ,he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings .When the morning of the move arrived ,Marc was nowhere to be found .His parents called Tommy Lyons’s house ,but Mrs.Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc .Mrs .Tisich became increas-ingly concerned ,while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy’s house ,with a faint idea of hiding in t he Lyons’s attic（阁楼）for a few days .But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood :the fence that he and his mother painted ,the tree that he and his sister used to climb ,the park where he and his father often took evening walks together .How much would these mean without his family ,who make them special in the first place ? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house ,wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection .71.The conflict in this story was caused by .A.Marc and Rachel’s different tempersB.a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC.Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their move.D.Mr .and Mrs .Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility.72.Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that both were . A.surprisedB.angry and upsetC.anxious for more detailsD.worried about packing73.The reason for Marc’s going home was that . A.he did not want to be left behind B.he realized his family was essential to him C.he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents D.he wished to be a more responsible person 74.What would most likely happen next ?A.Marc would bring his rec ords over to the Lyons’s house .B.Mr .and Mrs .Tisich would call the police .C.Marc would join his family for house moving .D.Mr .and Mrs .Tisich would start searching for Marc. BAnswer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page .（You may read the questions first.）75.Which meaning of the work javelin is used in the sentence below ? At the competition ,Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards. A.Definition 1B.Definition 2C.Definition 3D.Definition 476.Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below ? Doctors often speak in medical jargon . A.Definition 1B.Definition 2C.Definition 3D.Definition 477.What does the work jazzmean in the following sentence ?Don’t giv e me that jazz ,far I am a practical person .A.rhythmic beatsB.a type of musicC.a kind of danceD.meaningless talkCB ritain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110.Mr .John Evans had never found the time or the money-to make the trip from his home near Swansea .But ,when British Rail offered him an all –expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital ,he just could not refuse .Until yesterday he had never been far from home ,except for one trip to Aberdeen .Mr .Evans ,who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales ,almost made the journey to London once before ,at the turn of the century .“There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings（1 shilling=1/20 pound ）return from Swansea-too much I thought .All my money went to the family then ,”he said.During the next two days Mr .Evans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sights .Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament（国会）.The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired .“I don’t like the chair business-people will so think I am getting old ,”he said .His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized –no alcohol ,no cigarette and no anger .Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son ,Amwel ,he quipped,“I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket .”78.It was reported that Mr .Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain ext ent due to his .A.wine drinkingB.proper smokingd temperD.sense of humor79.Which of the following statements is true ?A.A single trip from Mr .Evans’s home to the White City used to be ten shillings.B.The first place for Mr .Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament .C.He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit .D.Mr.Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century .80.The word “quip”in the last sentence most probably means .A.to make a witty remark .B.to express a happy messageC.to make a wishD.to tell a joke .81.What might be the best title for this passage ?A.110-Year-Old TouristB.Secret for Long and Healthy LifeC.Free Return TicketD.Sightseeing in LondonDWhen we walk through the city ,we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us.We don’t stop ,we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead ,and in doing so ,we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes（刻板的模式）as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us.They may not always be accurate ,and they can often be dangerously wrong ,but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience .By using limited cluse to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication .We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city ,styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation .Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized .It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes ,and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly ,and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with .In England ,where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions （区分）,clothes ,hairstyles ,people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group .Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed ,although in the city where greater variety is permitted ,they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association .82.People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because .A.they do not wish to talk to other peopleB.everyone else is expressionlessC.the environment is already familiar to themD.there is too much information to take in83.According to the passage ,the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they .A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB.may make us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD. make us mentally lazy84.From the passage we may conclude that .A.stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people85.It would appear that in England ,a person’s class .A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the pastD.is something that can be changed easily第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅰ.TranslationDirections :Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets .1.我们的祖国从来没有象今天这样强大。
高考英语：2001春季高考英语—第一卷III(A)-高考英语
高考英语：2001春季高考英语—第一卷III(A)-高考英语2001春季高考英语—第一卷III(A)三、阅读理解（共25小题。
A 节每小题2分，B 节每小题1分；满分45分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for -its stadium(运动场)and theatres , its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not , however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once , Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山）.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发)for centuries ,so the people lf Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79,Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption endedtwo days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then,in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. Thecity looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects , which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round , flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died , but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.51. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A.TO visit the volcano.B. TO shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived.52. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.53. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.54.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.。
2001年高考英语试题及答案
2001年高考英语试题·附答案所属：沪江英语来源：高考英语网第一卷(共115分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
10例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案为B。
1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He's anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He's expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00.B. 3:15.C. 5:00.5. What is the man's problem?A. She can't decide how to go.B. He can't drive himself.C. He doesn't like travelling by train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2001年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每题1分，满分30分）Grammar1、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第21题1分2019~2020学年11月广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一周测第57题1分2021年上海高三高考模拟（新学业水平六）第15题1分A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his2、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第22题1分Both teams were in hard training;was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other3、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第23题1分2019~2020学年3月广东深圳福田区深圳市福田中学高一下学期月考第10题1.5分2019~2020学年3月江苏苏州高新区苏州高新区第一中学高一下学期月考第28题1分As a result of destroying the forests, a large ofdesert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have4、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第24题1分The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over5、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第25题1分, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much6、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第26题1分In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further wego,.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be7、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第27题1分2021年上海高三高考模拟（新学业水平六）第16题1分So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel8、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第28题1分2018~2019学年11月江苏连云港赣榆区赣榆区海头高级中学高二上学期月考第27题1分2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高二上学期期末第14题1分2007~2008学年北京高二上学期月考2018~2019学年黑龙江牡丹江东安区牡丹江第一高级中学高二上学期期末第6题1分Finding her car stolen,.A. a policeman was asked to help.B. the area was searched thoroughly.C. It was looked for everywhere.D. she hurried to a policeman for help.9、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第29题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市第二实验学校高一下学期期中第24题2分2018~2019学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二下学期期中第18题1分2018~2019学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高二下学期期中第20题0.5分2019~2020学年4月广东深圳南山区华侨城中学高一下学期月考第38题1分Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told10、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第30题1分I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,?A. do IB. don't IC. will theyD. won't they11、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第31题1分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高一下学期期中第18题1分2018~2019学年上海浦东新区华东师范大学第二附属中学高一下学期期末第21题1分I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time12、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第32题1分2018~2019学年3月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二下学期月考第25题2分2017~2018学年江苏南通启东市启东中学高二下学期期中第12题1分In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive13、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第33题1分In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it14、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第34题1分You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would15、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第35题1分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一下学期期中第25题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校高二上学期期末第25题1分Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as16、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第36题1分As I know, there is car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a17、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第37题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏南京鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高一上学期月考第32题2010~2011学年北京高一下学期期中He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why18、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第38题1分2018~2019学年江苏南京建邺区中华中学高一下学期期中第27题1分2007~2008学年北京高二上学期月考2017~2018学年广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学（高中）高二上学期期末第18题1分The bell the end of the period rang,our hearted discussion.A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indicated, interrupted19、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第39题1分Fishing is his favorite hobby, and.A. he'd like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure20、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第40题1分2021年上海高三高考模拟（新学业水平六）第9题1分What would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherVocabulary21、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第41题1分Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade22、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第42题1分Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed23、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第43题1分2016~2017学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第38题0.5分In the botanic garden we can find a(n)of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety24、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第44题1分When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone.A. untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable25、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第45题1分Her son, to whom she was so, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected26、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第46题1分I don't think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog.A. correctlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. actively27、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第47题1分According to the new research gardening is a more exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient28、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第48题1分—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No. It's out of.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance29、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第49题1分The lift of London is made up of many different.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities30、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第50题1分I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees becauseit the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on二、完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）31、【来源】 2001年3月高考真题上海卷（A篇）第51~60题15分The 28-year-old had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching1at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head."I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier, " she2. "I thought about changing them, but I knew I'd be late if I did. And by the time I got to theinterview,3enormous, I walked in apologizing fornot4."The would-be teacher didn't get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the5only comment was: "If someone doesn't take the time to present her best6at an interview, what kindof7is she going to be? "First impressions are8ones. In other words, if you're viewed positively within the critical（关键的）first four minutes, the person you've metwill9assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second10. Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.A. professionB. positionC. careerD. occupationA. repeatsB. remindsC. recallsD. respondsA. I wasB. he wasC. it wasD. they wereA. looking at allB. looking at himC. looking roundD. looking my bestA. Head'sB. student'sC. friend'sD. would-be teacher'sA. figureB. imageC. aspectD. shapeA. personB. workerC. graduateD. teacherA. lastingB. remainingC. continuingD. persistingA. rarelyB. occasionallyC. probablyD. certainlyA. jobB. thoughtC. chanceD. question32、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第61~70题15分Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more1, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring（恢复）itself2, as opposed to REM（rapid eye movement） or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially3in the afternoon or early evening, producesmore4early in the night.5can also help you get a better night's sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness6by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may7depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the8drop in your body's temperature. The9of exercise are especially important for olderpeople,10exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.A. consciousB. peacefulC. effectiveD. refreshedA. physicallyB. mentallyC. emotionallyD. regularlyA. madeB. doneC. functionedD. conductedA. night's sleepB. dreaming sleepC. deep sleepD. REMA. ExerciseB. DreamsC. ResearchersD. DoctorsA. recoveredB. strengthenedC. causedD. reducedA. increaseB. relieveC. releaseD. arouseA. nighttimeB. daytimeC. dinnertimeD. lifetimeA. disadvantagesB. benefitsC. waysD. placesA. yetB. ifC. whenD. since三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）33、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第71~74题8分2015~2016学年广东广州天河区高一上学期期中（E篇）第67~70题One evening after dinner, Mr and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. "We've had to make a difficult decision, " Mr. Tisich announced. "You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in Chicago Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we've concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago." Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they'd be moving. "It's surprising, but exciting!" She said. Marc simply said, "We can't go—I can't leave all my friends. I'd rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!" The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons's house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn't seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn't know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy's house, with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyons's attic（阁楼）for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn't take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons（纸板箱）the right size to hold his record collection.(1) The conflict in this story was caused by.A. Marc and Rachel's different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC. Marc's disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich's remark of Marc's irresponsibility(2) Marc and Rachel's reactions to the move were similar in the way that bothwere.A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing(3) The reason for Marc's going home was that.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to himC. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he wished to be a more responsible person(4) What would most likely happen next?A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons's house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C. Marc would join his family for house moving.D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.34、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第75~77题6分Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.（You may read the questions first.）(1) Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 4(2) Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below? Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 4(3) What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?Don't give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. a kind of danceD. meaningless talk35、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第78~81题8分Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money—to make the trip from his home near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. "There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings（1 shilling=1/20 pound ）return from Swansea—too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, " he said.During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle—stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament（国会）.The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. "I don't like the chair business—people will so think I am getting old, "he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized—no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son. Amwel, he quipped, "I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket."(1) It was reported that Mr. Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due tohis.A. wine drinkingB. proper smokingC. mild temperD. sense of humor(2) Which of the following statements is true?A. A single trip from Mr. Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings.B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C. He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.D. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century.(3) The word "quip" in the last sentence most probably means.A. to make a witty remarkB. to express a happy messageC. to make a wishD. to tell a joke(4) What might be the best title for this passage?A. 110-Year-Old TouristB. Secret for Long and Healthy LifeC. Free Return TicketD. Sightseeing in London36、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷（D篇）第82~85题8分2015~2016学年广东广州天河区高一上学期期中（D篇）第63~66题When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don't stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes（刻板的模式）as convenient ways to make quick judgments about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited close to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different group often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people's pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.(1) People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because.A. they do not wish to talk to other peopleB. everyone else is expressionlessC. the environment is already familiar to themD. there is too much information to take in(2) According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is thatthey.A. are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB. may make us miss some pleasant experienceC. can rarely be relied onD. make us mentally lazy(3) From the passage we may conclude that.A. stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB. people are becoming more interested in fashionC. dressing can send messages about individualsD. stereotypes can do more harm than good to people(4) It would appear that in England, a person's class.A. might be less important in making friends in a cityB. is mainly determined by his pronunciationC. plays less of a role than it did in the pastD. is something that can be changed easily四、翻译句子（每题3分，满分15分）37、【来源】 2001年高考真题上海卷第86题3分翻译我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海
2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）综合能力测试试卷（文科使用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共10页，满分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）考生注意：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、高考座位号、校验码等项目项写清楚并用2B铅笔正确地涂写在答题纸上。
2．第Ⅰ卷（1～25小题）全部为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题纸上。
考生应将代表相应答案的小方格涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题纸编号—一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用塑料板皮擦去，重新选择。
写在试卷上的答案一律不记分。
一．《走进新时代》的歌词（节选）：“我们唱着东方红，当家作主站起来；我们讲着春天的故事，改革开放富起来；继往开来的领路人，带领我们走进新时代，高举旗帜开创未来。
”1．上述歌词反映的事实证明了①党的领导是关系我们国家前途和命运的根本问题②党具有组织和领导社会主义现代化建设的国家职能③党的领导是我国社会主义现代化建设取得成功的根本保证④党带领我们开创了一条具有中国特色社会主义的建设道路A ①②③B ①②④C ①③④D ②③④2．上述歌词体现的哲学观点是①事物的发展总是一帆风顺的②事物在不同发展阶段上的矛盾具有特殊性③前进性是事物发展的总方向④发展的观点是唯物辩证法最基本的特征之一A ①②③B ①②④C ①③④D ②③④二．青年学生应该关注生活、关注社会。
3．2001年3月15日，九届全国人大四次会议审议通过《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》。
这表明全国人民代表大会行使了A 最高决定权B 最高立法权C 最高任免权D 最高监督权4．2001年2月，上海市电力公司按时段收取电费的措施正式出台。
经市政府批准，峰时电价0.61元/度，谷时电价0.35元/度。
此项措施表明A 竞争是市场经济的基本特征．B 政府运用法律手段对经济实行宏观调控一。
C 市场价格能引导生产和消费，有利于供需平衡D 市政府制定了一项跨越时间较短的全局性政策三．随着工业革命的发展，资本主义开始成为一个世界体系。
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2001年春季高考英语试题（上海卷）第Ⅰ卷（共135分）听力部分听力部分（第1题—第20题，共30分，为参考分）。
考试时间30分钟。
Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．dressmaker. B．A shopper.C．A shop assistant D．A student.2．A．At 9：00 B．At 9：30C．At 10：00 D．At 10：303．A．He doesn’t want to go.B．He has to see the doctor.C．He has to send Mary to hospital.D．He has to take care of his brother.4. A. Teacher and student.B. Bookstore owner and customer.C. Librarian and student.D. Editor and reader.5. A. To the classroom.B. To the professor’s office.C. To the cinema.D. To the post office.6. A. The man.B. The children.C. The woman.D. The woman’s mother.7. A. She is complaining he didn’t follow her advice.B. She is complaining about the weather.C. She is afraid he will fall ill.D. She is telling him not to take any medicine.8. A. Steve won a gold medal.B. Steve didn’t win a gold medal.C. Nobody was better than Steve.D. Steve was ashamed of himself.9. A. Ask for a picture.B. Smile at the camera.C. See her smile.D. Take a picture of her.10. A. To leave her alone.B. To finish the paper.C. To fix the phone.D. To answer the phone.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11.A. It’s too old.B. It’s not in good condition.C. He has bought a new one.D. He has no room to take it abroad.12.A.Reasonable. B. Extremely high.C. A bit too high.D. Unbelievably low.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13.A. A travel agent.B. A clerk at the airport.C. A clerk with Air France.D. Her boyfriend.14. A. On Thursday.B. On Friday the 5th.C. At the end of the week.D. The day before Thursday.Part C PassagesDirections: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A.6 B.8 C.10 D.1216. A. Annoyed. B. Proud.C. Disappointed.D. Cheerful.17.A. The family were offered a free show.B. The family watched the show.C. The family lost ￡20.D. The family begged for ￡20.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. The population of the area.B. The location of the nearest post office.C. The number of the post offices.D. The size of the post offices.19. A. When you have received mail.B. When you want to mail something.C. When you want to pay for newspaper delivery.D. When you want to order some stamps.20. A. A tape. B. A large parcel.C. A Christmas card.D. An eight-page letter.听力测试结束后，考生必须按照考试的要求，先将听力部分试题上交，然后开始笔试部分答题。
答题纸不能上交，在笔试部分需继续使用。
笔试部分Ⅱ. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The is just a round the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop22. His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to .A. the public…the publicB. public…the publicC. the pub lic…publicD. public…public23. Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as24. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest25. _ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million26.The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.has been designed B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed27.Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?can B. shouldC. mayD. must28.Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong.admit B. admittedC. admittingD. to admit29.What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. when B. howC. whetherD. why30.Have you seen the film“Titanic”， leading actor is world famous?its B. it’sC. whoseD. which31.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster he had done the day before.that B. howC. whereD. what32.It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how33. Only when the war was over to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier34. In order to improve English, .A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father35. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There…thatB. It…thatC. There…whetherD. It…whether36. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up37. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give38. from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered39. You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless40. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise hea goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored41. —Let’s go swimming, shall we?—A. It’s my pleasureB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, let’s goD. I agree with you42.—I enjoyed the food very much.—I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.—______Is it all right?I’m afraid I won’t be free.Yes. I will.That’s great.43.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.—A. Please go aheadB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Take your time44.—Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?—Sorry, he is busy at the moment.Why didn’t you call earlier?Certainly. May I know your name?Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.45.—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?—.They were not nervous at allThey played naturallyThey couldn’t have done betterⅢ. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46.I would be very _______if you could give me an early reply.A. PleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful47. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game48. No matter what you do, you should put your into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought49. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly50. He left in such a burry that I had time to thank him.A. almostB. evenC. hardlyD. nearly51. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still .A. activeB. aliveC. awakeD. aware52. When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will appear on the screen.A. rapidlyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. immediately53. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways54. My chest when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harmsB. woundsC. hurtsD. injures55. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested in the subject.A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested56．The rubber plantation ______ as far as the river.A．advances B．extendsC．lies D．develops57．Tom, ______ yourself．Did you forget the school rules?A．behave B．believeC．perform D．conduct58．Time will ______whether I made the right choice or not．A．see B．sayC．know D．tell59．You’d better ______some money for special use．A．pick up B．set asideC．put off D．give awayA．catch up B．get alongC．put up D．go onⅣ．ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．(A)Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted,” Look! That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here．”Frightened by the strange spaceship,61 of the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible．Peter loved Mary and always stayed close to her．They, more 62 than frightened, watched the spaceship land and saw a door open．When nobody came out, they went to look 63 it．In the center of the floor, there was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didnot 64 the door close behind him. The temperature fell rapidly and the two young people losttheir 65 .When they came to, they were 66 to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. 67 car was nearby.“What happened?” asked Mary.Peter scratched h is head, saying slowly, “Don’t ask me. Perhaps we had a 68. Come no. It’s time to go home.”After driving about fifty meters, they found their way blocked by a thick wall made of something like 69 . On the other side of the wall, a few strange beings stopped to look through it and read a notice which, translated into English, said: “new arrivals at the Zoo: a pair of 70 inhabitants in their natural surroundings with their house on wheels.”61. A. both B. allC. severalD. most62. A. tired B. curiousC. confusedD. astonished63. A. at B. forC. intoD. around64. A. hear B. watchC. letD. make65. A. way B. weightC. speechD. consciousness66. A. pleased B. disturbedC. surprisedD. disappointed67. A. A B. AnotherC. TheirD. No68. A. game B. dreamC. mistakeD. problem69. A. glass B. stoneC. woodD. steel70. A. city B. spaceC. landD. Earth(B)Why is setting goals important？Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything youSuccessful people 72 how their life should be and set lots of goals .By setting goals you are 73 your life. It’s like having a 74 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this wa y .There are 75 drivers.One has a destination(目的地)in mind (her goal )which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 76 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map .She starts off at the sane time from the same place as the first driver, 77 she drives aimlessly around, never getting where, just 78 gas. Which driver do you want to be ?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 79 and setting goals. 80 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set-and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals reallyare .You are the one who must 81 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more 82 to achieve it. Written goals can be 83 regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同)with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also 84 you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously 85 situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.71．A．Because of B．Instead ofC．In spite of D．In addition to72．A．imagine B．discussC．experience D．show73．A．going on withB．taking control ofC．getting along withD．taking advantage of74．A．guide B．friend C．map D．sign75．A．two B．such C．some D．good76．A．free B．dull C．fixed D．wasted77．A．or B．for C．but D．so78．A．thinking of B．using up C．turning off D．paying for79．A．plans B．money C．friends D．maps80．A．Lucky B．Young C．Ordinary D．Unsuccessful81．A．practise B．change C．admit D．decide82．A．willing B．anxious C．likely D．clever83．A．improved B．reviewed C．set D．reached84．A．although B．until C．when D．unless85．A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．accustomed toV．Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）It was 3.12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling（爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found itnobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and ,as a fireman said later,“acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still wording, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minu tes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.86．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother’s safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.87．How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling at her.D．By tying a string to her hand.88．Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A．Glenn.B．Glenn’s father.C．Glenn’s sister.D．Glenn’s neighbor.89．What did Glenn do to protect himself?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.90．Glenn saved his family because___________.A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother’s instruction（B）GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME！Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you I your job or career? 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E-mail: harcourt@91．What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A．College students preparing to work in some big companies.B．College students preparing to study for a degree.C．High school graduates preparing to have at home training.D．High school graduates preparing for college entrance examinations.92．Which major is NOT mentioned in the advertisement?A．PhotographyB．PhysiologyC．AccountingD．Bookkeeping93．People can get a specialized Associate Degree by_________.A．doing full-time learning at schoolB．working in some big famous companiesC．studying in their spare timeD．studying abroad for two years94．Harcourt training has NOT been used by ____________for its employees.A．General MotorsB．Harvard UniversityC．General ElectricD．Mobil95．How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A．By sending an E-mail.B．By visiting the office on weekdays.C．By making a call on weekdays only.D．By sending a letter not later than today.(C)England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads. Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government have said in the past that they will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term.They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.96. What is the aim of the plan?A．To prevent the students’ road accidents.B．To relieve the traffic pressure.C．To save time for the parents and students.D．To help the parents save money.97．How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A．By letting the bus run in the morning only.B．By limiting the number of the students.C．By obtaining the support from the headmaster.D．By linking the new bus service with the existing one.98．The new bus service will be paid for by ________.A．the parentsB．the local governmentC．the bus companyD．the local government and the parents99．Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A．The bus company will make much more money.B．The children can choose whatever school they like.C．The parents can get rid of their worries.D．The students in Impington School can have free bus rides.100．This passage is most probably___________.A．a personal letterB．an advertisementC．a headmaster’s reportD．a newspaper article（D）Michael, a typical（典型的）American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn’t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones ontechnology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they’re dealing with .In addition ,the way employees are paid will change .Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts (账户),making paper checks (支票)unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings .For many people now, however music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms. 101. After work, Michael likes to _____.A. listen to music at the concert hallB. watch a movie in his living roomC. run a program on his computer in his officeD. play baseball with his workmates102. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Clerks will able to work at home.B. One can play baseball on the computer.C. One can listen to music without disturbing others.D. One can borrow books from libraries at home.103. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means_______.A. Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come trueB. Michael is not a real person but the lifestyle does existC. Michael has ambitions but he can’t make his dreams come trueD. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays104. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. Games and sports.B. Personal banking.C. Music and films.D. International business.105. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.C. We may no longer need to work in the office.D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases gives in the brackets.1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。