2001年高考试题——英语(江西卷)
2024届江西省两校高三高考信息卷(一)英语试题含解析
2024届江西省两校高三高考信息卷（一）英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there2．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave,by the students.A．surrounded B．to surroundC．was surrounded D．surrounding3．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably4．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen5．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating6．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．may B．must C．need D．should7．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he ______.A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to8．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life. A．where B．whether C．how D．when9．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting10．—I will be a vice president in a year or two.—You can’t be serious!_______.A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I won’t tell a soul D．I wouldn’t bet on it11．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．WhichC．whose D．what12．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to13．What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.A．squeeze B．wrestleC．switch D．shrink14．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what15．The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as16．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom17．Y ou can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A．until B．unlessC．as D．after18．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well.A．be, to do B．has been, doingC．be, doing D．has been, to do19．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．A．keep track of B．put up withC．come up with D．fit in with20．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2005年高考真题(江西卷)英语试卷及答案
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss ?A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .4．What can we learn from this conversation ?A．The woman does not get along well with the man .B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5．Where are the two speakers now ?A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2008年高考试题——英语(江西卷)(含答案解析)
2008年高考试题——英语(江西卷)(含答案解析)2008年一般高等学校招生统一考试（江西卷）英语第一卷（挑选题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一具小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s clou dy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. LucyB. AliceC. Richard3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sisterB. A filmC. An actor4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room XXXC. In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白钞票，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时刻，每段对话或独白读两遍。
我国高考英语改革发展史
1958—1965年的高考英语试卷采用的主要测试形式有: 英译汉；汉译英；阅读测验；回答问题；用所给单词完成句子。
1977年的高考试题由各省、自治区和直辖市自行命制, 各地在英语试卷中采用的主要题型有: 写出单词的变化形式；用英语回答问题；用动词的适当形式填空；补全句子；英译汉(短文)；汉译英；单句填空；阅读短文回答问题；命题作文；语态变化；介词填空；词组造句；句子分析；句型转换；改错；连词成句；英汉单词或词组互译等。
1978年恢复全国统一命制高考试题，当年的高考英语试卷中主要采用了以下测试形式：选择填空；句型转换；汉译英；短文填空；阅读理解；英译汉。
阅读理解试题开始采用提供四个选项的选择题。
1978—1984年期间的高考英语试卷中出现的测试形式有: 选择填空；短文填空；阅读理解(选择、填空、回答问题)；汉译英；英译汉；动词填空；正误辨认；拼写单词；改错；句型转换；连词成句；单词辨音；完成句子；词类转换；单词释义；综合填空。
1984年高考全国卷各大题的排列设计如下：1单词辨音；2词类转换；3单词释义；4完成句子；5选择答案；6动词填空；7综合填空；8阅读理解(附加题) ；9综合填空。
1985年，广东省开始进行MET标准化测试的试验工作；同年，原国家教委批准上海市进行高中毕业会考与会考后高考科目改革的试验，上海开始单独命制高考试题。
1989年，MET标准化测试在全国推，按照标准化测试要求命制的高考英语学科试卷基本成形。
以下为1989年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷的题型结构：1991年，原国家教委在《关于印发< 高中毕业会考后普通高校招生全国统一考试工作方案(试行) > 的通知》中第一次对高考明确定性：“会考后的高考，在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力”。
这一要求成为高考各学科命题的指导思想。
同年，原国家教委有关部门对高考各科试卷设计明确提出了以下要求：1、考试时间由120分钟增加为150分钟；2、分值由10分提高到150分；3、试卷难度由0. 55降低为0.65；4、试卷内容要有新意1992年，原国家教委决定英语学科的考试时间由150分钟减为120分钟，全卷分数仍为150分。
2001-2021江西专升本英语_答案_解析(1)
2001年江西省高校“专升本”英语统一考试试卷类型:A江西省高校考试办公室Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Aftereach question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the AnswerSheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [] [D]1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the woman’s phone.B) Go and look for a pay phone D) Pay for the phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the man’s health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at school.C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) She’s willing to go swimmingC) She doesn’t want to wait long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather. Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler.B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward outstanding tax collectors.B) To declare new ways of collecting tax.C) To collect money from the persons invited.D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.C) They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for.D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler’s palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling.B) The reasons are unknown.C) They were driven out of their homes.D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies.B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language.B) They are now allowed to attend local schools.C) Special schools have been set up for them.D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.18. A) Improved highway design. C) Regular driver training.B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19. A) Highway crime. C) Poor traffic control.B) Drivers’ errors.D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.B) Enhancing drivers’ sense of responsibility.C) Building more highways.D) Designing better cars.Directions:In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found ________.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land throughout BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ________.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are ________.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workersA) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is ________.B) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role in preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from this passage?C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of mak ing profit.Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.A) a single market to carry out mass productionC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profitsA) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market. C) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsA) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. Which of the following I likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach.A) picked C) tookB) fetched D) heldA) will finish C) has finishedB) finishes D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______.A) taken off C) given offB) put off D) set offA) had forgotten C) was forgettingB) forgot D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city.A) transported to C) transmitted fromB) transformed into D)transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get ______ in police investigation.A) put C) fittedB) treated D) involved42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies.A) effect C) appreciationB) value D) sincerity43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled C) protestedB) dragged D) yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again.A) frightfully C) casuallyB) rarely D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast C) reflectionB) replacement D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.A) prospect C) schemeB) suspension D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War _____.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke out D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was _____ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted C) adjustedB) adapted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can _____ changes in one’s belief.A) turn to C) bring overB) bring out D) turn on50. We must take his hard work _______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind C) for grantedB) into account D) for sureA) achieved C) arrivedB) attained D) reached52. Were you _____ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested C) offendedB) spread D) caughtA) assisted C) persistedB) consisted D) insisted54. They have developed a technique which is _____ to those used in most factories.A) advanced C) advantageousB) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow C) shockB) crash D) hit56. For maintenance, please _____ page 17 of the operation manual.A) find out C) point atB) rest on D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.A) turn in C) turn overB) turn up D) turn outA) were C) to beB) be D) must be59. _____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For C) SinceB) Unless D) Though60. The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled C) squeezedB) dropped D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as C) toB) for D) inA) in which C) by whichB) at which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass C) passesB) would pass D) will pass64. _____ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed C) FollowingB) Having been following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and C) sinceB) when D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read C) to readB) reading D) to have read67. _____ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When C) ThoughB) If D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is _____ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when C) whichB) why D) that69. The Browns are now in Seattle. But we should keep _____ with them.A) touch C) in touchB) at touch D) on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than _____ in the world.A) any city C) any other cityB) any cities D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew C) would knowB) had known D) would have known72. _____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of C) In spite ofB) In case of D) In sight ofA) down C) outB) off D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had C) could not haveB) could not have had D) would not have75. James Cook, ______, also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea C) who explored the South SeaB) explored South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea.76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution C) possessionB) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation C) backgroundB) environment D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire (百万富翁) could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer C) provideB) afford D) devote79. I went to the tailor’s to _____ the other day.A) make a suit C) have made a suitB) have a suit be made D) have a suit madeA) that C) sinceB) when D) asPart IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into theblank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through thecenter.sports activity because it is a form of exer- B) None D) Somecise that promotes health. (81) ac- 82. A) that C) sotivities except long distance walking offer B) such D) as(82) a general health to the body. It 83. A) that C) what(83) people train hard and practise 84. A) until C) ascarefully, developing strength and patience B) if D) unless(84)they do so . It is 85. A) also C) howeverGirls and boys enjoy their trips to river or 86. A) traveling C) boatinglake; the adult enjoys (86) in the B) sailing D) swimmingsea on a holiday; and even the aged and 87. A) cases C) coursesweak can swim when other (87) of B) forms D) facilitiesenergy. Then too, the (89) swimmer B) without D) pastmay well be the means of helping to save 89. A) real C) skillfullife. In fact, swimming has so many B) pleasant D) careful(90) as an activity that one can 90. A) advantages C) effects(91) it is an ideal sport. B) interests D) functionsA swimmer is not (92) to be a 91. A) prove C) saymember of a team; he does not need ex- B) mean D) tellpensive equipment; and even the weather 92. A) ordered C) expectedneed (93) affect him. He can swim B) wished D) encouraged(94) for exercise and enjoyment or 93. A) also C) everhe can swim with (95) for social B) not D) eitherpleasure; and he can swim (96) his 94. A) together C) lonelyown speed for his own distance, in what- B) along D) aloneever way (97) him best, from youth 95. A) others C) anotheruntil old (98) . Today swimming also B) other D) oneopened the door to other fields of activity, 96. A) in C) forfor many swimmers now (99) their B) at D) toholidays in underwater exploration (探97. A) fixes C) suits险) . They (100) below the surface B) pleases D) helpsnew world. B) period D) stage99. A) waste C) takeB) engage D) spend100. A) jump C) chargeB) throw D) divePart V Writing (10 points)Directions: You are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day.The letter should include the following:1. the date to hold the party2. the place4. the arrangement of the party5. the other guests2001年江西省高校“专升本”英语统一考试（试卷解析）Section A1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.Q: What would the man most probably do?2. M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it upin the catalog.Q: Where does this converation most probably take place?3. M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I’ll try to bring you up today on what we have done.Q: What does the woman mean?M: Yeah, next weekend. Fortunately her father loves to fish, so we’ll have something to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan?5. W: Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through it? It’s one of the best that I’ve heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of Profess or White’s presentation?6. W: I’m looking for a quality paper to type my essay. I don’t see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room in the morning. I’ll go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy?7. M: It seems we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside.W: OK, but we’ll have to leave very early, or else we’ll get cut in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?8. M: Do you know James? He’s in your class.W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember thelook on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?9. W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.M: So do I. I don’t see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the woman’s car?10. M: Wonderful day, isn’t it? Want to join me for a swim?W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BPassage OneA friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India. One day he received an invitation to dinner at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited and each person who was invited has to bring with him a certain number of silver and gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of th e government.The tax on property was also collected simply: The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What do we know ab out the speaker’s friend?12. What was the real purpose of the ruler’s invitation?13. What does the passage say about the tax collectors?Passage TwoAround the year 1000A. D. , some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes, they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 millionin Eastern Europe.Gypsies have their own language, Romany. They like music and dancing, and they often work in fairs and traveling shows.Traveling is very important to them and many Gypsies are unhappy if they have to stay in one place. Because of this, it is difficult for Gypsies children to go to school. And Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the education authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children so that they can get the same education as other children.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why did the ancestors of Gypsies leave their home?15. What is the attitude of some people towards Gypsies?16. What measure has been taken to help Gypsy children?Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What does the speaker think are the causes of automobile accidents?18. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?19. What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?20. What’s the focus of people’s attention today according to the passage?Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.21. Adders are most likely to be found ________.正确答案：C。
2008年高考试题——英语(江西卷)(含答案解析)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2001年高考全国卷英语听力试题(含试题、听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力试题2001年高考 全国卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concert.B.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.2.What did Paul do this morning?A.He had a history lesson.B.He had a chemistry lesson.C.He attended a meeting.3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He's anxious to see his sister.B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He's expecting a letter from his sister.4.At what time does the train leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5.What is the man’s problem?A.He can’t decide how to go.B.He can’t drive himself.C.He doesn’t like travelling by train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷
2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷（120分钟）Part ⅠListening comprehension （20 points）(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension （30 points）Directions:In this section there are four passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs (外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery (手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _______.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land through BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ______.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders _______.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is, it won’t make enough money to pay its wo rkers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _______.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is _______.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from thin passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturingcosts of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit.Within the single market, the Community (欧共体) is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.T he European commission’s competition policy serves to e nsure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable busine ss environment, the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology (生物技术) and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of new outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has found ______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy ______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there four choices markedA),B),C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ____ all the fruit within reach.A) picked B) fetched C) took D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she _____ her work.A) will finish B) finishes C) has finished D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _____.A) taken off B) put off C) given off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I _____all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten B) forgot C) was forgetting D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been _____ a modern capital city.A) transported to B) transformed into C) transmitted from D) transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get _____ in police investigation.A) put B) treated C) fitted D) involved42. This book will be of great ______ to you in your studies.A) effect B) value C) appreciation D) sincerity43. Talk between the two sides ______ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled B) dragged C) protested D) yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but was ______ caught again.A) frightfully B) rarely C) casually D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a ______ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast B) replacement C) reflection D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his ______ was soon discovered.A) prospect B) suspension C)scheme D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War ______.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke up D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was ______ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted B) adapted C) adjusted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can ______ change in one’s belief.A) turn to B) bring out C)bring over D) turn on50. We must take his hard work ______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind B) into account C) for granted D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved B) attained C) arrived D) reached52. Were you ______ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested B) spread C) offended D) caught53. Barbara _______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted B) consisted C) persisted D)insisted54. They have developed a technique which is ______ to those used in most factories.A) advanced B) advantageous C) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow B) crash C) shock D) hit56. For maintenance, please _______ page 17 of the operation manual.A)find out B) rest on C) point at D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.A) turn in B) turn up C) turn over D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students ______ on time for every class.A) were B)be C)to be D) must be59. ________ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For B) Unless C) Since D) Though60.The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled B) dropped C) squeezed D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as B) for C) to D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some nes equipment.A) in which B) at which C) by which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass B) would pass C) passes D) will pass64. _______ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed B) Having been following C) Following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and B) when C) since D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to have read67. ______ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When B) If C) Though D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is ______ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when B) why C) which D) that69. The Brown are now in Seattle. But we should keep ______ with them.A) touch B) at touch C) in touch D)on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than ______ in the world.A) any city B) any cities C) any other city D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew B) had known C) would know D) would have known72. ______ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of B) In case of C) In spite of D) In sight of73. Decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down B) off C) out D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we ______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had B) could not have had C) could not have D) would not have75. James Cook, ______ , also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea B) explored South SeaC) who explored the South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution B) possession C) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation B) environment C) background D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire () could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer B) afford C) provide D) devote79. I want to the tailor’s to ______ the other day.A) make a suit B) have a suit be made C) have made a suit D) have a suit made80. It is a long time ______ I saw him last.A) that B) when C) since D)asPart ⅣCloze (20 points)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that bestfits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with asingle line through the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health. 81 activities except long distance walking offer 82 a general health to the body. It is an important competitive sport for 83 people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience 84 they do so. It is 85 an ideal pastime (业余活动). Girl and boys enjoy their trips to river or lake; the adult enjoys 86 in the sea on a holiday ; and even the aged and weak can swim when other 87 of pastime and exercise are 88 their energy. Then too, the 89 swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life. In fact, swimming has so many 90 as an activity that one can91 it is an ideal sport.A swimmer is not 92 to be a member of a team; he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need 93 affect him. He can swim 94 for exercise and enjoyment or he can swim with 95 for social pleasure; and he can swim 96 his own speed for his own distance, in whatever way 97 him best, from youth until old 98 . Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity, for many swimmers now 99 their holidays in underwater exploration (探险) . They 100 below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.81. A) Few B) None C) Many D) Some82. A) that B) such C) so D) as83. A)that B) it C) what D) which84. A) until B) if C) as D) unless85. A) also B) yet C) however D) still86. A) traveling B) sailing C) boating D) swimming87. A) cases B) forms C) courses D) facilities88. A) beyond B) without C) against D) past89. A) real B) pleasant C) skillful D)careful90. A) advantages B)interests C) effects D) functions91. A) prove B) mean C) say D)tell92. A) ordered B) wished C)expected D)encouraged93. A) also B) not C) ever D)either94. A) together B)along C)lonely D)alone95. A)others B)other C) another D) one96. A) in B) at C) for D)to97. A)fixes B)pleases C) suits D)helps98. A)time B)period C)age D) stage99. A) waste B) engage C) take D) spend100. A) jump B) throw C) charge D) dive。
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英语（江西、山西、天津卷）第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18答案是B。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant . 2．What did Paul do this morning ?A．He had a history lesson . B．He had a chemistry lesson .C．He attended a meeting .3．What can we learn about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．W hat is the man’s problem?A．He can’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．H e doesn’t like travelling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is Sally doing ?A．Reading a letter . B．Washing clothes . C．Making a phone call .7.Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?A.He wants to meet them at the station .B.He wants to invite them to dinner .C.He wants them to visit his family.8．What is T om’s telephone number ?A．680-6840. B．780-6842. C．780-7842.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why did Bob call Nancy ?A．To ask if she’s got the tickets .B．To invite her our for an evening .C．To offer his help with her new flat .10．What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon ?A．Watching a tennis match .B．Cleaning up the new flat .C．Visiting a friend with Margaret .11．What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday ?A．To see a play . B．To attend a concert . C．To buy concert tickets . 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who are the speakers ?A．A passer-by and a policeman . B．A passer-by and a driver .C．A passenger and a taxi-driver .13．What is the woman’s house number ?A．1323. B．3023. C．4023.14．Why can’t the man turn left ?A．It is rush hour . B．It is a one –way street . C．The street is too narrow .听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the man ask the woman to do ?A．To book a hotel room for him .B．To meet an old friend of hers .C．To pass a message to Mary .16．What is the relationship between the two speakers ?A．Neighbors . B．Father and daughter . C．Husband and wife . 17．What is Mary probably doing ?A．Staying at a hotel . B．Talking on the phone . C．Chatting with her husband .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker ?A．A student . B．A teacher . C．An office clerk . 19．Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?A．His car was parked for too long .B．His car took up too much space .C．He left his car in a wrong place .20．Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ? A．exciting . B．unlucky . C．tiring .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。
21．—Good morning ,Grand Hotel .—Hello ,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.—A．What can I do for you ? B．Just a minute ,please .C．What’s the matter ?D．At your service . 22．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far–away village .A．until B．that C．when D．where23．As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends .A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed 24．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will change 25．The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .A．they B．it C．one D．which26．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well .A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 27．The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time . A．from B．in C．of D．at28．It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as29．The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A．the ;the B．the ；不填C．不填；the D．不填；不填30．I ping —pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to play since the newyear .A．will play B．have played C．played D．play31．A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .A．how B．after C．what D．when32．Visitors not to touch the exhibits .A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested 33．I was really anxious about you .You home without a word .A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have leftC．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave34． is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .A．It B．As C．That D．What35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .A．Having suffered B．SufferingC．To suffer D．Suffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。