人教BOOK1 Unit2 复习讲义

BOOK1 Unit2 基础知识巩固练习
一、单词短语考查
1. Tom seems to be happy all day, but a__________ he is tired of his tired of his life.
2. Don’t believe what he said. His story is ________(以…为根据) on nothing.
3. Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday,but I didn’t r_________ her at first sight.
4. Go s_________ on until you come to a bus stop.
5. The general __________ (命令) his soldiers to attack the enemy.
6. I made a __________ (要求) that we attach importance to our dialects.
7. A policeman _________ ________ (走近) to him and asked him to show his identity card.
8. _________ _________ (因为) being crazy about nature, the girl stayed awake on purpose .
9. I like many English programmes, s_______ a_____ Follow me, Follow me to science.
10. I’m afraid I can’t help you with your work. I’m too busy a_____ p__________.
11. He _______ _______ _______ _______ (充分利用) his time there by learning the foreign language.
12. Telephones are __________ ________ ________ _______ (起作用) our daily life.
二、课文填空
Voyages of people from England play 1___ important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is 2___ (frequent) spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such 3___ America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English 4 (speak) in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But 5 (actual), these Englishes have been gradually 6_ (change) in accents, spellings, 7 (express) and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 8___ country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently 9 (command) his dr iver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taixs”, you can recognize him American identity, while the latter _ 10__ (suggest) that he is British.
三、语法（直接引语和间接引语）
1．直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。

Eg：He said , "You are younger than I." → He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时，间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。

1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。

She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
2）选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。

I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
3）特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

He asked , "Where do you live?" →He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时，间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don't 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."
→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
4.直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语为what 或how引导，也可以用that 引导。

She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．直接引语与间接引语常考点：
1）引导词的选用；
2）语序：陈述语序；
3）时态的变化；
4）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。