高一英语译林版必修3学案： 词汇解析 Unit3Backtothep
高一英语译林版必修3学案： 词汇详解 Unit3 Backtothepast 含解析 精品
互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1.in the past 过去；过去的【典型例句】I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那里。
Think about how many changes there have been in the past one thousand years.想一想在过去的1,000年里有多少变化。
【相关链接】in the past 与一般过去时连用in the past +一段时间与完成时连用。
1.单项填空—I heard the farmers ________ poor in the past.—Yes, but there ________ great changes in the past few years.A. have been; have beenB. have been; wereC. were; have beenD. were; were提示:in the past 与一般过去时连用，in the past few years, few year 表示时间段,故与现在完成时连用，in the last+一段时间，也有此用法。
答案:C历史上的；史学的【典型例句】I have been doing some historical research.我一直在进行史学研究。
You must place these events in their historical context.必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来。
【相关链接】history历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的2.完成句子(1)Today is a________（具有历史意义的日子）for our country.答案：historic occasion(2) Was Robin Hood________(历史人物）？答案：a historical figure（3）There is________（心脏病史）in my family.答案：a history of heart disease而，然而；当……的时候；尽管，虽然；只要时间，一段时间【典型例句】Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人吃不饱。
高一英语译林版必修3学案：Unit3BacktothepastSection
Unit 3 Back to the pastSection Ⅲ Word Power ，Grammar and usage ，Task & Project8．refused 9．passed 10．coming/following1．The extreme heat almost drove me crazy.（Page 48）极端的热气几乎让我疯掉。
1）drive vt. 迫使（某人处于某种状态）The noise is driving me mad.噪音让我要发疯了。
If I do not do something about it ，it will drive me crazy.如果我不为这件事做点什么，它会让我疯掉的。
What drove them to sell their house?是什么迫使他们卖掉了房子？It was hunger that drove them to steal the bread.他们是为饥饿所迫才去偷面包的。
The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望促使他们继续下去。
drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人发疯drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事drive sb. on 促使某人坚持下去（1）单项选择______ by a greater demand of vegetables ，farmers have built more greenhouses.A ．DrivenB ．Being drivenC ．To driveD ．Having driven提示：句意：人们对蔬菜的需求不断增加，这促使农民建了更多的温室。
drive 与farmers 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
答案：A（2）完成句子①受好奇心的驱使，他打开了信封。
______ ______ ______，he opened the envelope.答案：Driven by curiosity②他对知识的渴求驱使他去了图书馆。
高一英语Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past译林出版社知识精讲
高一英语Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past［教学目标］Unit 3 Language Study, Grammar二. 重点、难点：Grammar（一）Language Study7. by the time在他到达之前我们将会把工作全部完成。
By the time he arrives, we will have finished the work.早在他14岁之前，他就自学了高等数学。
By the time he was 14, he had learned advanced mathematics all by himself. 区别：by the end of与by the time（1）两者意义不同，by the end of 在……结束之前，by the time表示在……之前。
（2）用法接续不同，by the end of后接表时间的名词，by the time后接一个句子。
（3）两个词组后均要用完成时态。
8. run through（1）to use up quickly: 挥霍掉She ran through all her money.她很快花完了所有的钱。
（2）to rehearse quickly: 匆匆排练我们再排练一下第一场。
Let's run through the first act again.（3）to go over the salient points or facts of: 匆匆看过，把……的突出点或事实过目一下The crew ran through the preflight procedures.机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。
We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目一下见证人的证词。
高一英语译林版必修3素材目标导引Unit3BacktothepastWord版含解析
Unit 3 Back to the past
一览众山小
单元概要
如何做好看图书面表达题
1.仔细观察
看图书面表达题的依据是题目所提供的几幅图画，因此仔细观察图画，领会图画的含义是写好作文的关键。
首先，要整体把握文章的题材，是记叙文、说明文还是议论文，做到心中有数。
其次，仔细观察图中的细节：图中人物的身份，身体特征是什么，做了些什么事。
物是什么形状、颜色等，需全面细致地观察，不要轻易漏掉某个细节。
2.适当联想
不管怎么说，一幅图或几幅图难免会对内容有一定的限制，不能把所有的内容都表现出来。
那么在观察题目所提供的图时，要做到细致、全面，适当地展开联想，联系实际生活，才能使文章写得生动、丰富，真实可信。
3.列点整理
首先要立意，文章应该围绕什么样的中心展开；然后围绕这个中心，认真筛选所观察的信息点，列出必要的词、短语、句型等。
接着要考虑适当的句子结构和能产生亮点的语句和承接词；最后安排好结构层次，选择合适的表达方式。
4.修改成型
初稿完成之后，一定要进行必要的修改。
鲁迅先生也曾告诫我们“写完文章后至少要读三遍”。
对文章从用词，语法，流畅程度再仔细推敲，尤其是要注意那些低级错误以及汉语式英语。
高一英语译林版3学案：典题精讲Unit3Backtothepast含解析
典题精讲经典例题A NATIONWIDE BEST SELLERIt’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong.The new book，1491,completely changes our understanding of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW？When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe。
The peoples of North America had such healthy life—styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth。
Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33 000 years ago。
4000 years ago Mesoamerican farmers developed corn in a feat(技艺）of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood。
COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond ＆John MePhee,a totally new v iew of precolonian America”.-Richard Rhodes “Attractively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has produced a book that's part detective story,part epic（史诗）and part tragedy(不幸)。
牛津译林版必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past 词汇短语句型精讲(包含答案)
Unit 3Back to the past[拓展单词]1．vi.爆炸→ n．爆炸，爆发2．vt.宣布，宣称→ n．宣告；宣言；申报3．v．判断；审判n．法官，审判员；裁判员→ n．判断；判决4．adj.意识到的；察觉到的→ n．认识，意识5．vt.教育→ n．教育，培养→ n．教育者，教育家6．vt.毁坏，摧毁→ n．破坏，毁灭→ adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7．v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→ adj.剩余的→ n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸[随堂练习]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Under the pressure of the public，the had to change their at last;the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2．As far as I'm ，more and more people have an of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware)3．He got little because of poverty，so he always his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4．Due to the hurricane，lots of villages were and many people were left homeless.(destroy)5．A bomb in the market and the was heard a mile away.(explode)6．It's that both sides agree to stop fighting.They are required to obey the forever.(declare)7．She devoted her years to studying the of theYuanmingyuan.(remain)【高频短语】1．夺取；接管2．无疑，确实3．涌出4．实施；执行5．参加[随堂练习]选用上面短语的适当形式填空There was ① that David ① the company when his father retired.All the board members attended the meeting yesterday，and David delivered the keynote address.He made them aware of the determination that he would ① his duty faithfully.6．集中(精力)于7．结果是，证明是8．毁掉；身体垮掉9．与……一起10．对……感到厌烦[随堂练习]选用上面短语的适当形式填空There will be times when you meet with disappointment and ① your present life.Life won't always ① the way you want.This is just another thing you'll have to learn to deal with.But instead of letting you ① ，push on.Accept disappointment and ① pursuing your dreams.11．起义，反抗12．纪念13．阻碍(某人)14．患(病)[随堂练习]选用上面的短语的适当形式填空In my hometown，there was a statue set up ① a brave officer calling on the villagers to ① the enemies during World War ①.Even though he ① a serious illness，he never let it ① ．He was a hero in the hearts of the villagers.【重点句型】1．(教材P43) The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and thatresulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity[句型公式]本句是but连接的并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构。
高一英语译林版必修3学案：句型剖析 Unit3 Backtothep
二、句型剖析1. too…to …【典型例句】The child is too young to go to school.这孩子太小了而不能去上学。
He is too willing to help others.他很乐意帮助别人。
It’s never too late to study.活到老学到老。
He is too wise not to solve the problem.他非常聪明，因此必能解决这个问题。
He is too ready to talk. 他很爱讲话。
【知识小结】too …to这种结构可以用于四种句式中表达不同的意思。
（1）too…to …常用来表示否定意义，可用not…enough to …和so…that…来进行句式改写，意为“太……而不能……”；（2）too…to…句式中如果too 后接ready, glad, willing, pleased, delighted 等表示心理状态的词时，无否定意义，表示“很”。
（3）too … to … 句式中若too 前用否定词never, not 时，表肯定意义。
（4）too…not to…句式表示肯定意义。
1.单项填空（1）The question was _______ difficult to answer that I had to ask others for help.A. tooB. veryC. muchD. so提示:从题中后半部分“我必须向别人求助”可知前半句意为题太难。
too…to常用来表示“太……而不能……”。
故选A项。
答案:A（2）She had been away for ten years, she was only _______ eager to get home.A. suchB. tooC. muchD. greatly提示：句意为“离家十年后，他非常急切地想回家。
”题空后的eager表示当时的心情，故用too,构成too…to结构。
高一英语译林版必修3学案：生词巧解 Unit3Backtothepast 含解析 精品
庖丁巧解牛知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合tion通常读作形析:词根civilize去e+ 后缀-ation义析:a society that is well organized and developed,used especially about aparticular society in a particular place or at a particular time【典句】The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
take over 夺取；接管【词析】义析:succeed to the management or ownership of a business,etc.;take control of 【典句】Who has taken over the government after the war?战后谁接管了政府？The firm has been taken over by an American company.这家公司已经被美国的一家公司掌管。
Peter will take over as manager when Mr. Robson retires.罗宾逊先生退休后彼得将接任经理一职。
When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.在她生病期间，生意由她的女儿接手。
【拓展】take off 起飞；脱下；成名take up 占用（时间）；占用（空间）；开始做，拿起take in 吸收，吞入体内；欺骗，蒙骗take/in charge of负责，掌管take advantage of利用某事物take pride in对感到自豪take the place of代替，取代【词析】音析:元音字母u在闭音节中发短音形析:形近词有interrupt（打断）义析:explode and send smoke,fire,and rock into the sky【典句】 A volcano in the Pacific erupted recently.太平洋里的一座火山最近喷发。
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知识感悟一、词汇详解1. take over接收;接管；接手;接替;接任；控制;管理（国家\,政党等）【典型例句】The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一集团接管。
When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.她患病期间生意曾由她女儿代管。
Has the party been taken over by extremists?该党是否已被极端分子控制？【相关链接】take短语归纳take after与……相似take apart拆开(机器等)take away拿走；夺去take down取下；记下；拆卸take for认为；误认为take on承担；呈现；开始雇佣take off脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take to开始；对……产生好感；形成……习惯take off 脱掉；休假；模仿；学……的样；起飞take out拿出；去掉；扣除take back收回(说错的话)；使回忆起take in接受;接纳;吸收;包括;领会;理解;欺骗2. alive adj.活着的;在世的【典型例句】He was still alive when they took him to the hospital.人们把他送往医院的时候，他还活着。
Who is the greatest man alive?当今最伟大的人物是谁？【要点归纳】alive可作表语、后置定语或补语。
【相关链接】辨析alive, live, living三者都是形容词，都可表示“活的”。
alive强调本有死的可能，却仍活着，与dead相对；living指“健在的”，可作表语或定语；live指有“生命的”，只可用于物，也可指电视，广播的“实况的，直播的”。
3. destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁【典型例句】An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。
All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.他回信拒绝，使我的希望完全破灭。
【相关链接】destroy, damage, ruin, spoil辨析:destroy:意为“破坏；摧毁；消灭；毁灭”，指完全彻底的破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于比喻义；damage指“损坏”，常指人的威信、名声或物品的外观、价值、用途等受到损坏、失去或降低使用价值；ruin指“破坏；毁坏”，与destroy接近，强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次性的行为，即人、物毁坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步；spoil:指“损坏”，把某物毁坏或破坏某种气氛而令人不快。
4. prevent …(from) doing…阻止……做……【典型例句】I only wanted to sleep to prevent myself from thinking.我只想睡觉使自己不再想下去。
We'd better prevent him from doing such a silly thing.我们最好阻止他干那样的傻事。
We were prevented by the heavy rain from getting there in time.这场大雨使我们未能及时赶到那儿。
【要点归纳】prevent sb./sth. (from) doing＝stop sb./sth. (from) doing ＝keep sb./sth. from doing.【相关链接】keep sb./sth. from doing短语中的from不可省去，因为省略后意思发生了变化: keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”。
在被动语态中，from在上述三个句型中都不能省去。
5. success n.成功；成就；成功者；达到目的的人或事物【典型例句】Success and wealth transformed his charater.成功和财富改变了他的性格。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
He achieved great success in his life.他在人生道路上取得了很大成就。
The party is a success.这次晚会很成功。
【要点归纳】success作“成功，成就”讲，是不可数名词。
做“成功的人或事”讲，是可数名词。
【相关链接】（1）success in在……的成功（2）succeed vi，经常用以下结构中:succeed in +名词、动名词succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.succeed with在……上获得成功（3）successful adj.成功的（4）successfully adv.顺利地；成功地6. drive vt. 逼迫；迫使【典型例句】Poverty drove him to steal.贫穷迫使他去偷窃。
Failure drove him to suicide.失败逼得他自杀。
【要点归纳】注意drive的过去式及分词形式: drove, driven, driving。
其常用于下列结构: drive sb.+ adj./ prep./ to do sth.【相关链接】drive away赶走;驱赶drive along…沿……行驶drive sb.hard强迫某人拼命工作drive in (into)钉进；钉入drive up (to)（将车）开到drive…bac k把……赶回去drive the point home彻底阐明这一点drive out…把……赶出去drive at用意；意欲；暗指drive sb. mad使发疯女神也疯狂7. in good condition状况良好【典型例句】My car is old but in good condition.我的车虽旧，但状况良好。
He is in excellent condition for a man of his age.就其年龄而言，他身体极好。
【要点归纳】in good (excellent) / poor (bad) condition处于良好/不好的状态; sb. be in good (excellent) condition身体好（极好）【相关链接】be out of condition(因缺乏运动而)不健康；情形（状况）不佳be in no condition to do…不适合做……people of every condition各阶层的人under favorable/difficult conditions在顺/逆境中make it a condition that…以……为条件on this/that/what condition在这个/那个/什么条件下not…on any condition=on no condition无论在什么条件/任何状况下都不……,绝不……8. matter vi.重要；要紧；有关系【典型例句】What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?过去比现在更重要，这个世界到底走到什么地步了？Does it matter if we're a little late?我们晚到一会儿有关系吗？It doesn't matter to me what you do.你做什么对我来说没有关系。
What matters most is whether he loves you or not.最重要的是他是否爱你。
【相关链接】（1）matter常见于no matter where ;no matter how；no matter which；no matter who；no matter whose；no matter when；no matter what等结构中；引导让步状语从句。
（2）常见的短语有:a matter of大约as a matter of fact事实上;实际上;有趣的是in the matter of至于;关于as a matter of course自然而然（的事）;理所当然（的事）例如:He took his duty as a matter of course.他把自己的责任视为当然的事。
for that matter就那件事而论;关于那一点no laughing matter不是闹着玩的事9. faithfully adv.忠实地【典型例句】The old nurse had served the family faithfully for thirty years.老保姆为这个家庭忠实服务了30年。
He followed the instructions faithfully.他严格遵守指令。
【相关链接】faithful adj.忠实的be faithful to sb./sth.对……忠诚；faith n.信任;信仰;信心have much faith in sb./sth.对……很有信心；lose faith in sb./sth.对……失去信心/信任10. concerned adj.担心的;关心的;有关的【典型例句】He has never been concerned about what other people think of him.他从不关心别人怎样认为他。
The children's mother was very concerned for their safety when they didn't come back from school at the usual time.当孩子们在往常放学的时间没有回家时，他们的母亲会非常担心他们的安全。
He was concerned in the crime.他与那起犯罪案有牵连。
As far as I am concerned, he once went abroad.就我所知，他曾经出过国。
【相关链接】be concerned about/ for关心，担心；be concerned in/with与…有关；as/so far as sb. be concerned= as /so far as sb. know就某人所知11. carry out实施；执行；进行【典型例句】A surprise attack was carried out there by Japanese in 1941.1941年日本在那儿进行了一次突然袭击。