新鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元测试
鲁教版unit 5 what's the highest mountain in the world、翻译
珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最危险的山？登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而喜马拉雅是登山最流行的地方之一。
喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国西南部。
喜马拉雅的群山中，珠穆朗玛峰最高也最有名。
它高达8844.43米，所以攀登珠峰非常危险。
山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下得非常大。
更严重的困难是冰冻天气以及强烈的暴风雪。
当你接近山顶时，你还会感动呼吸非常困难。
第一个登顶的人是丹增.诺尔盖和埃德蒙.希拉里，在1953年5月29日。
1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
为什么那么多的登山者愿意冒生命危险（来登山）？一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
早上8：30在成都研究基地，大熊猫饲养员正在准备熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。
到了早上9:00，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。
当宝宝们见到饲养员，它们兴奋地跑向饲养员，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞到同伴还摔倒了。
林薇，一位熊猫饲养员说：“它们那么可爱。
我照顾它们就像照顾自己的孩子一样。
我每天给他们清洗、喂食、陪他们玩。
他们对我有特殊的意义。
”实际上，全世界很多人都喜欢这种黑白相间的动物。
熊猫已变得如此受欢迎以至于其现在成了中国的一个象征。
科学家们说现在只有不到2000只大熊猫生活在森林里。
另外还有300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心里。
熊猫出生率不高，也许每隔两年才生一只。
熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，也活不了多久。
成年的熊猫每天用超过12小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。
很多年前，中国的竹林和大熊猫比现在要多得多，但是后来人类开始砍伐竹林。
随着森林面积缩小以及人类的其他活动造成了更多的问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，熊猫宝宝的出生就更少了。
在成都有个教育项目，教育城里的孩子有关大熊猫和其他濒危动物的相关知识。
他们派人到学校，告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。
鲁教版(五四学制)八年级上册英语Unit 5 What s the highest mountain in the world Section A(3a-3
3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？ 4. include v. 包含；包括
e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。 5. condition n. 条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。
8.更为严重的困难 more serious difficulties 9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms 10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人 the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
10. force n. 力；力量 e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Pre-reading
What do you know about Qomolangma? Talk about Qomolangma in pairs.
6. take in 吸入；容纳 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。 7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 e.g. If you try hard you’ll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。 常用短语：succeed in doing sth. e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
鲁教版五四制英语八年级上册Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world？I. 单项选择。
1．The baby is about 52 centimeters tall _______ birth．A．in B．at C．on D．for2．The young man is _______ more famous than his father．A．a lot B．many C．pretty D．quite3．We sho uldn’t _______ the trees in order to protect the environment．A．write down B．put down C．take down D．cut down 4．The boy was badly ill．He had to drop out of school because of _______．A．darkness B．illness C．history D．excitement5．I can see some children _______ basketball on the playground now．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play6．—Do you know the ______ of the stone?—Yes．It ______ about 200 kilos．A．weight；weighs B．weights；weighsC．weigh；weighs D．weigh；weights7．The fans shouted with ______ when they saw the famous singer．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement8．I think the best way to ______ us against illness is to exercise more．A．protect B．stop C．take D．have9．The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made objects in the world．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．the famous 10．He used his ______ money to buy a book．A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining11．_____ is the population of the city?A．What B．How much C．How many D．How big12．The _____ book has so many pages．I can’t finish reading it in a few days．A．wide B．deep C．thick D．difficult13．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ______ the report by six clock．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing14．—Do his pets ______ the cat?—Yes．He has three pet cats _______ this one．A．include；include B．include；includingC．including；including D．including；include15．For most people，it’s very difficult to _______ air on the top of Qomolangma．A．take out B．take off C．take up D．take inII. 完形填空。
鲁教版英语八上Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the w
鲁教版英语八上Unit 5 What’s the highest mountn in the world Section A 1a-2d 教学设计一. 教材分析鲁教版英语八上Unit 5 What’s the highest mountn in the world Section A 1a-2d主要介绍了世界上最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰。
通过本节课的学习，学生将掌握有关珠穆朗玛峰的相关词汇和句型，并能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础知识，能够听、说、读、写一些简单的英语句子。
但部分学生对一些特殊句型和词汇的掌握还不够熟练，需要老师在教学过程中给予关注和指导。
此外，学生对于珠穆朗玛峰这一话题可能比较陌生，需要在课前进行相关知识的介绍。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握有关珠穆朗玛峰的词汇和句型，了解世界上最高的山及其相关信息。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流，提高听说读写能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生对自然景观的热爱和保护意识，培养学生的团队协作精神。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：掌握有关珠穆朗玛峰的词汇和句型，能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
2.难点：正确运用特殊句型进行表达，如“What’s the highest mountnin…?”和“It’s…meters high.”。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成小组任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的参与度。
2.情境教学法：创设生活情境，让学生在实际情境中运用所学知识。
3.游戏教学法：通过趣味游戏，巩固所学知识，提高学生的学习积极性。
六. 教学准备1.课件：制作课件，包括图片、视频等教学资源。
2.教材：准备八年级上册英语教材。
3.练习题：设计相关练习题，巩固所学知识。
4.小组任务：制定小组任务，让学生在课堂上进行合作学习。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片和视频介绍珠穆朗玛峰，激发学生的学习兴趣。
鲁教版英语八上Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the w
鲁教版英语八上Unit 5 What’s the highest mountn in the world Section B 2a-2e 教学设计一. 教材分析鲁教版英语八上Unit 5的主题是“What’s the highest mountn in the world”，主要介绍世界著名的高山。
Section B 2a-2e围绕这一主题展开，包含一个阅读文本和一个相关信息匹配任务，旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和培养他们探索世界的兴趣。
本节课的内容与学生的生活实际相符，能够激发他们的学习兴趣和参与度。
二. 学情分析通过对学生的了解，他们已经掌握了基本的阅读技能和一定的词汇量，能够进行简单的信息匹配和推理判断。
但是，学生在理解复杂句子结构和较长文本方面还存在一定的困难，需要教师的引导和帮助。
此外，学生对于世界著名高山的知识了解有限，需要教师在教学中进行补充和拓展。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握描述世界著名高山的相关词汇和表达方式，理解文本内容，并能够进行相关信息匹配。
2.能力目标：学生能够通过阅读理解文本，提高阅读技能，培养探索世界的兴趣。
3.情感目标：学生能够通过学习，增强对自然景观的欣赏和保护意识。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握描述高山的词汇和表达方式，理解文本内容，并能够进行相关信息匹配。
2.难点：学生能够理解复杂句子结构和较长文本，进行有效的阅读理解。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设计具有挑战性和真实性的任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度和合作能力。
2.启发式教学法：教师引导学生通过思考和探索，发现文本中的信息，培养他们的思维能力和解决问题的能力。
3.情境教学法：通过创设情境，让学生在真实的语言环境中进行学习和实践，提高他们的语言运用能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备：教师需要熟悉教材内容，了解学生的学习情况，设计相关的教学任务和活动。
2.学生准备：学生需要预习教材内容，了解世界著名高山的知识，为课堂学习做好准备。
鲁教版英语八年级上Unit5 What's the highest mountain in the world (1)
Unit5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?评测练习Ⅰ.Match the facts you know.Ⅱ. Listening 1b Listen and complete the sentences.1. Qomolangma is _________ than any other mountain in the world.2. The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.3. The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes(咸水湖）.4. The Nile is ___________ river in the world.Ⅲ. Pair workA: What is the highest/longest/deepest/biggest…in the world?B: It’s…A: How high/long/deep/big is it?B: It’s…..high/long/deep/in size.Ⅳ. Listening 2a Listen and number the facts(1- 4) in the order you hear them.___ The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ___ kilometers long.___ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.___ China is over ___ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.___ China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.Ⅴ. Listen and fill in the blanks with the numbers.VI. Answer the questions1.How long is the Great Wall？2. Why did the ancient [‘eɪnʃənt] emperors ['empərə] build the wall?3. Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?VII. Role play the conversation。
鲁教版英语八年级上Unit5 What's the highest mountain in the world SectionB(1)
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B一．教材及学情分析1.教材分析：本课是山东教育出版社八年级第五单元的阅读课。
主题是了解中国以及世界地理知识，Section B在Section A的基础上，通过自然和文化的比较过渡到了动物之一话题。
而2a-2e是一个阅读板块。
阅读材料是关于大熊猫的一篇报道，主要通过大量的小组活动，理解文章大意。
通过启发式教学和小组合作的方式，进一步提高学生听说读写综合素质能力。
2. 学情分析：八年级的学生英语水平参差不齐，部分学生具备较强的阅读理解能力，而部分学生基础较差，所以针对这种不同的学习需求，教师在设计课堂教学任务时必须注意基本核心语言材料并适当拓展。
二．学习目标：1)知识与能力目标：学生通过阅读学习，能掌握阅读技巧，提高速读，跳读，精读和任务型阅读能力。
同时增强语言表达能力，书写能力，合作能力与沟通能力。
2）过程与方法目标：通过小组合作和启发式教学，学生能够找到阅读技巧，并运用于实际生活中。
3）情感态度与价值观：通过了解大熊猫的生存状态，唤起学生的爱心，进而意识到保护野生动物和保护生态环境是每个人的责任。
三．教学重难点：（1）教学重点：重要单词例如：bamboo, endangered, excitement, government等。
（2）教学难点：阅读技巧例如：跳读，快读，精读等的掌握。
四．教学方法：任务型教学法，交际性教学法以及小组合作相结合。
五．教学工具：多媒体，电子白板辅助教学。
六．教学过程：Step 1 Guess a riddle.[设计意图：通过猜谜游戏引入本节课的动物—大熊猫。
并且通过猜谜游戏可以激发学生的学习积极性，同时使他们快速地进入英语课堂。
] Step 2. Free-talk about pandas.[设计意图：学生自由交流自己熟知的大熊猫相关信息，不仅给学生提供了练习英语口语的平台，而且也使学生们对大熊猫有大体的了解，对下面文章的理解做了铺垫。
鲁教版英语八年级上Unit5 What's the highest mountain in the world SectionA
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the word?Section A评测练习根据汉语意思完成句子1.喜马拉雅山脉绵延于中国的西南部。
The Himalayas _______ _________ the southwestern part of China.2. 它有8844.43米高，因此攀登是非常危险的。
It is 8,844.43 meters high and so _____ very _____ ___ climb.3.厚厚的云层缭绕山顶，雪下地非常猛烈。
_______ clouds _______ the top and snow can fall _______ ________.4. 甚至更严重的困难包括冰冻的气候状况和大暴风雪。
Even ________ ___________ difficulties include ___________ weather ___________ and heavy stor ms.5.当你接近封顶附近时，呼吸会很困难。
It is also very hard _____ ________ ______ air as you get near the top.6为什如此多的登山者用他们的生命来冒险呢？Why do so many climbers ________ their ________?7主要原因之一是因为人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
One of the main reasons is because people want to _________ themselves _____ ______ _______ ___ __difficulties.8这些登山者的精神启示我们决不能放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _______ __________ _________ to _______ our dreams.9我们不会放弃直到实现我们的梦想。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world
单元测试
一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.
A.any
B. the other
C. any other
D. other any
( )2. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest
B. the highest
C. higher D the higher
( )3. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.
A. friendlier
B. louder
C. softer
D. lovelier
( )4. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A. better
B. the better
C. best D .the best
( )5.The store has ______ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.
A. kept
B. put
C. improved
D. cut
( )6. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
—Yes, I did. It’s _________than the US.
A. much older
B. more older
C. much elder
D. more elder
( )7.—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?
—Movie Palace.
A popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. much more popular
( )8.You are _____ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A. enough young
B. young enough
C. enough old
D. old enough
( )9. Yao Ming is one of_____ most popular ________in China.
A. a ; players
B. the ; players
C. an ;runners
D. much; runners
( )10. — How far is it from school? — About __________
A.5 minutes on feet
B.5 minutes walk
C.5 minutes’ walk
D.5 minutes-walk
( )11.Shanghai is_____ the east of China and Japan is _____the east of China.
A. in ;in
B. to ; to
C. to ; in
D. in ; to
( )12. —How does your father go to work?
—On foot. Our house __________ his offic e.
A. is different from
B. is close to
C. is far from
D. is the same as
( )13.— ________ do you think is the best performer? —Mary. Of course.
A. Wh o
B. When
C. What
D. Why
( )14. There isn’t an airport near here. The ______ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest
B. farthest
C. newest
D. nearest
( )15. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.
—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.
A. big than
B. biggest than
C. as big as
D. as bigger as
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
It was Sunday. Little Tom 16 earlier than before.. Two of pandas were on show in London for the first time. He didn't see such animals before. So he asked his father, Mr. Black, to take him17 them. After breakfast the father and son 18 to the bus stop 19 .After a while, a red bus came and Mr. Black got on it 20 his son in his arms. But there was21
in it. He had to stand by the door. A young man 22 and said, "Please take my seat, sir. ""Thank you very much," Mr. Black said and sat down. And little Tom sat on his father's knees. "Try to be a gentleman, Tom ." said Mr. Black. "The young must 23 for the old and must ask women24 their seats." Just then, a woman got on and stood by Mr. Black. Little Tom jumped off his father's knees at once and said, "Please take 25 seat, madam!"
三．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A: Hi, Li Ming! Red Cliff (《赤壁》) is on in many cinemas.
B: Really? 26
A: Yeah.Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?
B:27 Which cinema shall we go to?
A:28 It has the best service.
B: But it is t oo far, and it is the most expensive.
Let’s go to Gold Cinema. 29
A: Sounds good. 30
B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.
A:That’s good! Let’s go there.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
31.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meter s deep, and it is the ( deep) of all the salt lakes..
32.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather (condition) and heavy
storms.
33. I like Chinese food better than (Japan) food.
34. The baby pandas often die from (ill) and do not live very long.
35. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the (remain) forests.。