广东省茂名市五大联盟学校2018届高三五月联考英语试题+Word版含答案
广东省际名校茂名市2018届下学期大联考英语试题答案解析
英语参考答案及评分标准第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25CBADB26~30AADBD31~35CACBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40FAGBD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45ADCAB46~50CBBAB51~55CDDAB56~60CDCDA第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.to clone62.followed%63.certainly64.who65.the66.mice67.application%test%%%%69.of%70.will promote第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I am a18鄄year鄄old boy.Having been busy at my study and seldom helping my parents with the housework,I feelan withquite sorry.What can I do∧help?toLast Sunday,when my parents went shopping,I suddenly got an idea:why not giving the rooms a thorough cleaning?giveI collected the books on the floors and put them in the place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures.Finally,Ifurnitureswept and mop the floors.moppedWhen my parents returned,they were surprised and happy.My mother gave me a hug but I could see satisfaction%%%%%andin his eyes.Exhausted as I was,I never felt such happy.her so第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Eric,Now I am writing to provide you with further information about the Chinese Calligraphy class you concern.I believe learning Chinese Calligraphy can deepen your understanding of Chinese people and culture.The class will be held from9:00to10:00on Sunday mornings in the learning center on Fang Hua Road,not far from where you live.Don’t forget to bring a writing brush and some rice paper,as the class will begin with instructions on how to hold the brush and write basic strokes.After that,basic structures of Chinese characters and the right orders of writing in Chinese will be taught.I am looking forward to seeing you in the class.Yours truly,Li Hua英语参考答案详解及评分标准第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21.C【解析】根据Career Stories部分“Hear first鄄hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths theyhave taken.”可知答案为C。
2018年广东省茂名市五大联盟学校联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)
2018年广东省茂名市五大联盟学校联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are London’s most visited tourist attractions．British MuseumThe world﹣famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world． The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection． Some exhibitions require tickets．National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London’s National Gallery isa vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries． In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh daVinet． Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs． Some exhibitions require tickets． Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britain’s nationa l museum of modem and contemporary art． Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before．The gallery’s restaurants offer wonderful views across the city． Some exhibitions require tickets．Coca﹣Cola London EyeThe Coca﹣Cola London Eye is a major feature of London’s skyline． It has some of London’s best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10tonnes and holding up to 25 people． Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London’s most famo us landmarks ﹣ all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, you’ll come face﹣to﹣face with some of the world’s most famous faces．From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you’ll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty． Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen．（1）Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of London’s famous landmarks？________A.The Tate Modem．B.The British Museum．C.The National Gallery．D.The Coca﹣Cola London Eye．（2）What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common？________A.Both have chargeable exhibitions．B.Both are on the banks of the Thames．C.Both have vast spaces and special shapes．D.Both exhibit modem and contemporary art．（3）What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds？________A.Enjoy Shakespeare’s works．B.Watch Lady Gaga’s performance．C.See figures of many influential people．D.Talk to some famous people face to face．【答案】DAC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了伦敦最著名的几个景点．伦敦许多旅游景点都是免费的，游客可以尽情游玩参观．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据句子：The Coca﹣Cola London Eye is a major feature of London’s skyline…with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London’s most famous landmarks ﹣ all in just 30 minutes!可知从The Coca﹣Cola London Eye 可以看到很多伦敦的地标性建筑，所以答案选D．（2） A．细节理解题．在British Museum 和 National Gallery 两部分的最后一句都是Some exhibitions require tickets．可见他们的共同点是都收门票要钱，所以答案选A．（3） C．细节理解题．根据句子：you’ll come face﹣to﹣face with some of the world’s most famous faces．你会和一些世界上最著名的面孔面对面．可见答案选C．2. Internet communication is having a positive influence on education in and out of the classroom． The Internet provides the opportunity for people anywhere in the world to access quality educational services from the comfort of their home． The Internet allowsyou to have access to educational opportunities on your schedule, and at your own pace．Classroom usage of computers in the United States began in the early 1980s, with applications limited to software packages that provided drill and practice by students． By the early 1990s, most classrooms in the United States had a computer the teacher could use to aid in the presentation of academic material． By the late 1990s Internet usage became widespread, becoming a significant factor in classroom instruction． The late 1990s alsosaw the rise of Internet based post﹣secondary educational programs that allow students to earn a college degree without attending a class in a traditional institution．Internet usage opens the entire world of information and communication to students． Students can access libraries from any city of the world at any time day or night． Students can have 24hour access to all materials needed to complete an assignment． Students using computer technology and communication tools to research, develop and publish school projects develop critical thinking skills that are essential in decision making processes． Teachers need to equip students with a new set of skills which will enable them to locate, analyze, evaluate, and synthesize the vast amounts of information available． Students must become information managers．Students who learn to use computers and the Internet proficiently （熟练地） develop________ that are required in the 21st century workplace． Internet usage allows studentsand workers to communicate efficiently, increasing productively and facilitating creative thinking． The pace of technological change is forcing students to continue learning new skills and responsibilities． The reality of rapid change will challenge established instructional methods, and will transform schools into technological training centers．（1）What can computer technology and communication tools benefit students？________A.Entering libraries freely．B.Making essential decisions．C.Being information managers．D.Gaining important thinking skills．（2）What makes students pursue new skills continuously？________A.The high pace of modem society．B.The rapid change of technology．C.The tendency of classroom teaching．D.The development of teaching methods．（3）Which of the following can repl ace the underlined word “competencies”？________ A.Abilities． B.Positions．petitions．D.Wages．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A.The influence of the Internet on education．B.How to improve classroom teaching online？．C.The relationship between Internet and education．D.Why Internet communication is so important？．【答案】DBAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了网络传播对课堂内外的教育有着积极的影响．互联网为世界各地的人们提供了从舒适的家中获取优质教育服务的机会．互联网让你可以按照自己的进度，在你的时间表上获得教育机会．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Teachers need to equip students with a new set of skills which will enable them to locate， analyze， evaluate， and synthesize the vast amounts of information available． Students must become information managers．”可知计算机技术和通信工具能使学生获得重要的思维能力．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Internet usage allows students and workers to communicate efficiently， increasing productively and facilitating creative thinking． The pace of technological change is forcing students to continue learning new skills and responsibilities．”可知技术的快速变化让学生不断追求新的技能．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据“Students who learn to use computers and the Internet proficiently （熟练地） develop competencies that are required in the 21st centuryworkplace”可知“competencies”意为“能力、才能”．故选A．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Internet communication is having a positive influence on education in and out of the classroom”可知“The influence of the Internet on education互联网对教育的影响”是本文最好的题目．故选A．3. Three divers enter a hole leading to a water﹣filled cave on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula． They swim for an hour． Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts． Here, they discover an upside﹣down human skull （the bones of a person’s head）． Other bones lay nearby．The team came across the skull in 2007． The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding． Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it． The group, which included archaeologist （考古学家） Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age．At the ice age’s height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared． Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land．“The person may have died after entering the cave, ” Rissolo says． Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose． Water flooded thecave, covering the remains．Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place． They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones． They found that the bones belonged to a 15﹣ to 17﹣year﹣old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago． The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths．Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton （骨架） ever found in the Americas．DNA tests showed that she’s a direct ancestor of present﹣day Native Americans．Naia’s DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia． Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age． They were the first humans to live in the Americas． And Naia proves how far south they went．（Mexico is a country to the south of the US．）In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naia’s skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers． So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today．（1）What do we learn about the skull？________A.It was left alone in the cave，．B.It lay under a basketball court*．C.It drew the government’s attention．D.It was discovered by three scientists．（2）When did Naia probably live？________A.After the last ice age ended．B.Before the last ice age ended．C.Before the last ice age started．D.At the beginning of the last ice age．（3）Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years？________A.Scientists tried to protect it．B.The temperature was fine in there．C.It was against the law to take it out．D.It would help scientists study the cave，．（4）Who were Naia’s distant ancestors？________A.Early humans in Greece．B.Early humans in Siberia．C.Early humans in Alaska．D.Early humans in Mexico．【答案】CBAB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了三名潜水员进入一个洞，通往墨西哥半岛尤卡坦的一个充满水的洞，在其中发现了头骨，并对此做了研究．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"The team came across the skull in 2007． The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding’可知头骨引起了政府的注意．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"At the ice age’s height some twenty thousand years ago， sea levels dropped and new land appeared’可知NaIa可能存活在最后一个冰河时代结束之前．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it， scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place’可知在洞穴里研究了好几年颅骨因为科学家试图保护它．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据"Naia’s DNA also matches with people native to Siberia， a part of Russia’可知纳亚的远祖是西伯利亚早期人类．故选B．4. A start﹣up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza． The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza． It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings． Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven． A few minutes later, the pizza is ready． The pizza comes out the same each time． Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick． The robots do not get paid either．Julia Collins is the company’s founder and c hief executive officer （CEO）． Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay therobots． Zume is using robots to make pizza．Charity Suzuki has bought the robot﹣made pizza． She likes its taste．“It’s delicious．It’s always hot and fresh when it comes．I mean it’s great that they’re making it, but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human．”The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster． But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley． He also directs the school’s automation laboratory． Goldberg said researchers have been working with robots for 50 years． He said that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away．“I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value, ” Goldberg said．“We’re going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value．There’s going to be amazing new ways of working that don’t exist yet that are going to be created．”（1）Why can Zume devote more money on better food products？________A.It earns a lot by selling pizza．B.It wants to create more robots．C.It can save a lot by using robots．D.It hopes to attract more customers．（2）What can we know about the robot﹣made pizza according to Suzuki？________A.It really agrees with her．B.It is hot and fresh all the time．C.It is tastier than the man﹣made．D.It is delicious and free of charge．（3）What’s the benefit of robots’ making pizza？________A.They work efficiently．B.They help sick people．C.They need little payment．D.They produce more food．（4）What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers？________A.Disappearing．B.Boring．C.Dangerous．D.Necessary．【答案】CAAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了加州一家名为zume的初创公司正在测试生产比萨饼的机器．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots可知Zume可以投入更多金钱购买较佳的食品因为使用机器人可以节省很多钱；故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章"It’s delicious．It’s always hot and fresh when it comes．I mean it’s great that they’re making it，but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human可知机器人做的比萨饼真的很符合她的胃口；故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster可知机器人做比萨饼的好处是他们的工作效率很高；故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章We’re going to get rid of boring， repetitive，dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value可知戈德伯格认为餐馆工人的工作是必要的；故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Bike share systems have been growing in popularity across the United States． The concept is simple．（1）_______It’s not hard to come up with the obvious benefits of a bike sharing system．（2）_______ Bikes obviously produce no emissions （气体排放）， and we can only assume that the people riding them would have taken a cab or a bus instead． Bike shares give these people the option to experience the city by bike， which is both less expensive and more convenient．Bike share systems are most definitely convenient． If you commute to work in a city， you know that there are sometimes public transportation dead zones．（3）_______One of the major benefits of bike shares is that they eliminate the problem by giving people an option for that last leg of the commute．In Boston， a lot of people commute by bike every day． Even with the hundreds of cyclists on the road every day， automobiles are still considered the dominant users of the road ﹣and let’s face it ﹣ they are． However， as more and more people start cycling， bicyclists get a bigger voice in traffic laws．（4）_______When people are given the option to hop on a bike， they might get the most exercise they’ve gotten in months． People who are sedentary （不爱活动的） in their every day life probably won’ t go out and buy a bike．（5）_______A． Laws will begin to protect all of the cyclists．B． Bike share systems are great for the environment．C． Obviously， there are many benefits to bike shares．D． However，that’s not to say they don’t come with its disadvantages．E．This dead zone is called the “last mile” problem in ur ban development．F． You can pay by the hour， and you can drop your bike off at any other location．G． However， bike shares provide an easy option， and they might actually enjoy the workout．【答案】C,B,E,A,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了自行车共享系统在美国越来越受欢迎．这个概念很简单，显然，自行车共享有很多好处．不难想出自行车共享系统的明显好处．【解答】1﹣5 CBEAG（1）C．细节理解题．根据“It’s not hard to come up with the obvious benefits of a bike sharing system．不难想出自行车共享系统的明显好处”可知应填“显然，自行车共享有很多好处”．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Bikes obviously produce no emissions ， and we can only assume that the people riding them would have taken a cab or a bus instead很明显，自行车不会产生排放，我们只能假设骑自行车的人会选择出租车或公交车”可知应填“自行车共享系统对环境很有好处”．故选B．（3）E．细节理解题．根据“If you commute to work in a city， you know that there are sometimes public transportation dead zones如果你在城市上班，你知道有时公共交通堵塞”可知应填“这个死区被称为城市发展中的”最后一英里“问题”．故选E．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“However， as more and more people start cycling， bicyclists get a bigger voice in traffic laws然而，随着越来越多的人开始骑自行车，骑自行车的人在交通法规中有了更大的话语权”可知应填“法律将开始保护所有骑自行车的人”．故选A．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“People who are sedentary in their every day life probably won’ t go out and buy a bike每天久坐不动的人可能不会出门买自行车”可知应填“然而，自行车共享提供了一个简单的选择，他们可能真的喜欢锻炼”．故选G．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much．I’m a fitness instructor at a gymnear where I live． I （1）_______six aerobics （有氧运动） classes a week and also tellmy students about （2）_______ and nutrition． As they say, "You are what you （3）_______．"To be honest, I worry about the（4）_______that many people have today． So many people are overweight． And why? Because they eat the（5）_______foods and they don’t do any exercise． When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find （6）_______to keep fit, but you（7）_______need to do 20 minutes a day!It’s also very important to have a（8）_______ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning．It’s not a good idea to（9）_______ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee． Eat as much （10）_______food as possible ﹣ lots of fruit and vegetables ﹣ and （11）_______ not to eat too much fried food．When you don’t have much time, it’s（12）_______to get a takeaway （外卖）, but it certainly isn’t very goodfor you!One （13）_______ that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink （14）_______ water． You need to drink two liters a day ﹣ and water（15）_______ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks．Keeping fit is fun． However, a lot of people think it’s（16）_______to go jogging or cycling． They just want to （17）_______ their food． Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, （18）_______not every day! I would say we like what our bodies（19）_______and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else． Try it, I think you’ll be（20）_______!（1）A.designB.chooseC.shareD.teach（2）A.tasteB.cookingC.healthD.wealth（3）A.eatB.wearC.speakD.think（4）A.ideaB.dietC.habitD.goal（5）A.cheapB.properC.deliciousD.wrong（6）A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.courage（7）A.onlyB.evenC.everD.still（8）A.specialB.poorC.simpleD.balanced（9）A.makeB.missC.getD.order（10）A.fastB.driedC.freshD.expensive（11）A.begB.tryC.decideD.promise（12）A.safeB.smartC.hardD.easy（13）A.reasonB.excuseC.resultD.opinion（14）A.someB.hotC.enoughD.clean（15）A.includesB.meansC.needsD.produces（16）A.unusualB.naturalC.boringD.interesting（17）A.enjoyB.showC.prepareD.research（18）A.soB.butC.orD.and（19）A.look likeB.rely onC.are used toD.are made up of（20）A.movedB.worriedC.troubledD.surprised【答案】DCABDAADBCBDACBCABCD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是一名健康教练表达了他对现今人们的健康和生活方式的看法．【解答】（1）D．考查动词及语境理解．作者是一名健身教练，所以他是“教（teach）”有氧运动课程，故答案为D．（2）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据nutrition一词可知，作者也告诉学员们一些关于“健康（health）”和营养学的知识，故答案为C．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文的nutrition和下文讨论大多数人超重可知，此处指人们常说“人如其‘食’（eat）”即饮食可反映一个人的健康状况，故答案为A．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文的overweight 和foods可知，作者担心的是许多人的“饮食（diet）”，故答案为B．（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文的they don’t do any exercise 可知，超重的人是因为他们吃了“错误的（worng）”食物且缺乏锻炼，故答案为D．（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文的work in an office all day 和下文的do 20 minutes可知，整天坐办公室的人没“时间（time）”锻炼，故答案为A．（7）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据转折词but 可知，对那些没时间锻炼的人，作者建议他们每天“仅仅只（only）”需要锻炼20分钟即可，故答案为A．（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．作者建议人们吃早餐、多吃水果和蔬菜，由此可知，他认为“均衡的（balanced）”饮食很重要，故答案为D．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文作者建议吃早餐可知，他认为“不吃（miss）”早餐不好，故答案为B．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．尽量多吃像水果和蔬菜类的“新鲜的（fresh）”食物，故答案为C．（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．作者建议人们尽量多吃水果蔬菜，“尽量（try）”不要吃太多的油炸食品，故答案为B．（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解．对没太多时间的人而言，叫外卖很"容易（easy），但是肯定对你的健康不好，故答案为D．（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．许多人觉得自己不健康的一个"原因（reason）是……，故答案为A．（14）C．考查形容词及语境理解．作者认为许多人觉得自己不健康的一个“原因（reason）”是他们没有喝“足够多的（enough）”水，故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．作者建议每天喝两升的水，“指的（means）”就是水，而不是茶、咖啡或者含糖饮料，故答案为B．（16）C．考查形容词及语境理解．作者认为锻炼身体是一件快乐的事，但大多数人则认为慢跑或骑自行车是“无聊（boring）的”，故答案为C．（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的of course，it’s fine to have cakes and icecream可知，不想运动的人只想“吃（enjoy）”他们想吃的食物，故答案为A．（18）B．考查连词．“it’s fine to…”和“not every day ”之间是转折关系，故用but，故答案为B．（19）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据下文的if you eat more healthy food， over time， you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else 可知，我们喜欢吃的其实是我们的身体所“习惯的（are used to ）”东西，故答案为C．（20）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Try it 可知，作为健身教练，作者建议人们多次健康食物，这样一定会“感到惊喜的（surprised）”，故答案为D．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．We’re offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland． The film，which（1）________（tell） you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country， has won（2）________prize at the national film festival ﹣it’s well worth（3）________ （ see）．The film can only be seen at the new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum in the city centre．It’s showing this Sunday with（4）________（perform）every hour from midday onwards， wi th the last showing at 5 o’clock， two hours beforethe museum closes． So there are six times to choose（5）________．So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday？ Children will want to head straight down to the basement（6）________the computers are kept． I promise you they’11come away with all sorts of （7）________（excite）pictures they’ve created．Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays， but it would（8）________（normal） cost $ 3.25to go and see the film．（9）________（get） your free tickets， you should e﹣mail this program by midday on Friday．We’ve only got a limited number of tickets， so the （10）________（early） you e﹣mail us， the more likely you are to get one．【答案】tells,a,seeing,performances,from,where,exciting,normally,To get,earlier【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述一则广告：提供免费的门票，去格陵兰看一场叫做“一年”的电影．【解答】41．tells，考查主谓一致，定语从句的关系词which代替先行词the film，本文是现在时态，所以用第三人称单数形式．42．a，考查不定冠词，泛指一种奖项．43．seeing，考查动名词，根据固定搭配“be worth doing值得做某事”，seeing．44．performance，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语．45．from，考查介词，指从六次中选择．46．where，考查定语从句，先行词为the basement，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句．47．exciting，考查形容词，修饰名词pictures，所以用形容词“令人兴奋的图片”．48．normally，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．49．To get，考查不定式，作目的状语，要用不定式．50．earlier，考查固定搭配，根据“the 比较级…，the 比较级…越…越…”．用比较级earlier．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I started learning English， I found it very difficulty． No matter what hard I tried， I just could not understand the grammar． Then one day， my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it． Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songs． I fell in the love with these songs． I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word． I also felt very interested the movies， because I could learn everyday words from them． Have become interested，I’ve started to make greatly progress． Now，I’m not afrai d of English any more．【答案】When I started learning English， I found it very difficulty． No matter what hard I tried， I just could not understand the grammar． Then one day， my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it． Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songs． I fell in the love with these songs． I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word． I also felt very interested ∧ the movies， because I could learn everyday words from them．Have become interested，I’ve started to make greatly progress． Now，I’m not afraid of English any more．1． difficulty改为difficult．考查形容词．此处表达“我发现学好英语很难” ，要用形容词作宾语补足语．2． what改为how．考查状语从句引导词．此处表达“无论我多么努力，我就是不理解语法”，no matter how 表示“无论如何，无论怎么样”，how后面要接形容词或副词，而no matter what意思是“无论什么”，由此可知此处要把what改为how．3． confusing改为confused．考查形容词．此处表达“我姐姐问我为什么对英语感到这么困惑”，此处用confused来说明人感到困惑的，而confusing意为“令人困惑的”．4． watching改为watch．考查非谓语动词．此处表示“然后，她要求我看英文电影，听英文歌曲”，ask sb． to do sth．意思是“要求某人去做某事”，因此此处填watch与后面的listen to并列．5．去掉love前的the．考查冠词及固定搭配．此处表达“我喜欢上这些歌曲”，fall in love with是固定短语，意思是“爱上…，喜欢上…”，因此要把the去掉．6． find改为found．考查时态．根据and前面的learned可知这里是并列的两个谓语动词，因此此处也要用一般过去时．7． word改为words．考查名词单复数．此处表达“我能记越来越多的单词”，word是一个可数名词，此处要用复数形式．8． interested 后加 in．考查介词及固定搭配．此处表达“我也对电影感兴趣”，feel/be interested in为固定短语，意思是“对…感兴趣”，因此要在interested后面加上in．9． Have改为Having．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知此处表达“由于产生了兴趣”，此处用现在分词完成式作状语表示原因，强调动作先后．10． greatly改为great．考查形容词．根据语境可知此处表达“我已开始取得巨大的进步”，因此要用形容词修饰后面的名词progress．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了我开始学习英语时感觉很困难，后来在我姐姐的帮助下我不在害怕英语了．【解答】When I started learning English， I found it very difficulty． No matter what hard I tried， I just could not understand the grammar． Then one day， my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it． Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songs． I fell in the love with these songs． I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word． I also felt very interested ∧ the movies， because I could learn everyday words from them．Have become interested，I’ve started to make greatly progress． Now，I’m not afraid of English any more．1． difficulty改为difficult．考查形容词．此处表达“我发现学好英语很难” ，要用形容词作宾语补足语．2． what改为how．考查状语从句引导词．此处表达“无论我多么努力，我就是不理解语法”，no matter how 表示“无论如何，无论怎么样”，how后面要接形容词或副词，而no matter what意思是“无论什么”，由此可知此处要把what改为how．3． confusing改为confused．考查形容词．此处表达“我姐姐问我为什么对英语感到这么困惑”，此处用confused来说明人感到困惑的，而confusing意为“令人困惑的”．4． watching改为watch．考查非谓语动词．此处表示“然后，她要求我看英文电影，听英文歌曲”，ask sb． to do sth．意思是“要求某人去做某事”，因此此处填watch与后面的listen to并列．5．去掉love前的the．考查冠词及固定搭配．此处表达“我喜欢上这些歌曲”，fall in love with是固定短语，意思是“爱上…，喜欢上…”，因此要把the去掉．6． find改为found．考查时态．根据and前面的learned可知这里是并列的两个谓语动词，因此此处也要用一般过去时．7． word改为words．考查名词单复数．此处表达“我能记越来越多的单词”，word是一个可数名词，此处要用复数形式．8． interested 后加 in．考查介词及固定搭配．此处表达“我也对电影感兴趣”，feel/beinterested in为固定短语，意思是“对…感兴趣”，因此要在interested后面加上in．9． Have改为Having．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知此处表达“由于产生了兴趣”，此处用现在分词完成式作状语表示原因，强调动作先后．10． greatly改为great．考查形容词．根据语境可知此处表达“我已开始取得巨大的进步”，因此要用形容词修饰后面的名词progress．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jonah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京．请你根据所给提示给他回信．1．中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；2．主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the World Heritage List．Dear Jonah，I’ m glad you are coming to Beijing and I’ m honored to introduce it to you．________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】As the capital of China， Beijing is the political， economic and cultural centre of the country． There are many places of interest in Beijing． The Great Wall is the longest man ﹣made structure ever built in the world． The Palace Museum， also called the Forbidden City， is the largest and most complete ancient wooden﹣structure building in the world．The Summer Palace isa masterpiece of China’s ancient gardens whichare all on the World Heritage List． Of course， there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore．,I hope you’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：The Palace Museum， also called the Forbidden City， is the largest and most complete ancient wooden﹣structure building in the world．故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，是世界上最大、最完整的古木结构建筑．本句中故宫博物院与动词call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．高分句型二：The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China’s ancient gardens，which are all on the World Heritage List．颐和园是中国古代园林的杰作之一，都在世界遗产名录上．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是gardens，在定语从句中做主语，用which引导．【解答】Dear Jonah，I’ m glad you are coming to Beijing and I’ m honored to introduce it to you．【写信目的】As the capital of China， Beijing is the political， economic and cultural centre of the。
2018年版本广东高考英语试卷Word版
2018年版本广东高考英语试卷Word版一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（附参照答案）英语本试卷共12 页 ,三大题 ,满分 135 分 .考试用时120 分钟I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1— 15 各题所给的 A 、 B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children ’ s refusal to help4 with.Onthethe other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children ’ s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’ thelp their parents with the shopping don’ tfind their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded zxxk C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising第二节语法填空（共10题；每题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16— 25 的相应地点上。
广东省茂名市五校联盟高三第一次联考英语试题(图片版)
广东省茂名市五校联盟2018-2019学年度高三第一次联考•英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1.C 銅节题.第1段捉到：SHvcr的健康檢査结果已械审核.由此iiJ^],Ms Silver^交过跟捉庫相冀的资料a2. D 细节题.第I 段中的"start working with Austin College* i 谏旬中写明on September 20.3. C 细节題* 根闿Payment vf Salary 一栏里-personnel offis"可知答案.4.D 词义推测题-煤合句中的"Right now they Live in a small apart meat in Fresno. California,.."与but nf 拣断.由乩指现左住的小馬屋°5.Y）细节艷。
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根据最后•段中.fearing public exposure of their bodies enjoy the beach"可知.hurkini 是比较樑守的泳装.不会太晶黠"11.C推断题*根抵文章内容可知•作杆以时佃顺序为脉堵介绍了女士泳装的发展历程。
广东省茂名市2018届高三上学期第一次综合测试(一模)英语试题Word版含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ABest Smartphone Games To Put Your Brain To Tes tI am a fan of blood shedding MMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test.Real ChessChess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really brings a new taste. It’s a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much more. The animations and 3D structures are really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to keep you addicted.It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.WordBrain 2A really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color, or even space.And you can also use hints to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.PuzzleramaPuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram, and more. There are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.21. What is special about Real chess?A. It is a light and colorful game.B. It is a funny word game.C. It is a 3D virtual chess game.D. It has hundreds of levels.22. If you’re good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?A. Real Chess.B. Juice Cubes.C. WordBrain 2.D. Puzzlerama.23. Which games are likey to have bright and different colors in the interface design?A. Real Chess&WordBrain 2B. Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2C. WordBrain 2 & PuzzleramaD. Puzzlerama & Juice CubesBThe Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (悬崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didn’t dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations.“And what if what they say is true?” wondered the young Naru.“Don’t worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesn’t look so difficult,”replied Ariki, ever determined.“But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end,” continued Naru, undecided.“Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely won’t work out wel l either.”“You’re right. Let’s do it tomorrow.”And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadn’t been so bad after all.24. What situation were the Mokoko faced with?A. They lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts.B. They suffered a lot due to the terrible environment.C. They had easy access to the good side.D. They were surrounded by trees and rivers.25. How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?A. Frightened.B. Energetic.C. Desperate.D. Satisfied.26. What’s the tribe members’ reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles?A. The members desired to follow their steps.B. The members tried to prevent the behaviour.C. The members convinced them of the danger.D. The members encouraged them to have a try.27. What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?A. They overcame difficulty with courage and determination.B. They felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.C. They never doubted the difficulty in making the jump.D. They hesitated to make the jump over and over again.CHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.You don’t need to install (安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based start-upcompany was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device (装置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what you’re looking for! It’s called TrackR Bravo. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since you’ve been informed about this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything that’s important to you.28. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?A. To explain how terrible the situation is.B. To stress the importance of being cautious.C. To lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.D. To provide one common example about theft.29. What’s the feature of the TrackR app?A. The process of setting up the app is complex.B. The cost of setting up the app is rather high.C. The app is available in any electronic equipment.D. The app helps locate the lost items in a short time.30. The TrackR was created because .A. life is full of all kinds of pressureB. tracking services cause financial burdenC. people want to keep their important items safeD. GPS systems can not provide specific location31. Wh ich of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word ‘‘rummaging” in Paragraph 5?A. Searching.B. Destroying.C. Cleaning.D. Moving.DTwo heads are better than one. It means that two people working together have a better chance of solving a problem than one person alone. But not everyone likes working in a group.There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or uneasy in group situations. Others might have had a bad experience with individuals who did not work well as a team. Another comment is that teachers or instructors fail to provide roles for group members. This may create a situation where everyone or no one wants to lead. Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.Cooperative (合作的) learning is an educational method that can help to solve this problem. There are many methods of cooperative learning. Today we will talk about one: giving each person in a small group a specific duty to reach a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people each, their roles might be: leader, writer, checker and speaker. This structure helps ensure that everyone takes part equally in group work and allows each member to play a meaningful part in completing the shared goal.Before dividing learners into groups, it is a good idea for the teacher or club’s instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher- and lower-level language learners. Putting too many people with similar skill levels together could make the work too difficult or easy. Role cards can be a helpful tool in this method of cooperative learning. Their purpose is to remind learners of each person’s role.Before the cooperative activity, the role of the teacher or activity instructor is to explain two things to the group: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. The personin charge may appoint these roles or let the English learners choose them. Then, during the activity, the instructor’s job is to watch the groups and provide more guidance when needed. After the activity, the instructor may wish to provide feedback to groups on their work and their use of cooperation.With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.32. What’s the outcome if people do not enjoy group work?A. The aim of the group can not be achieved.B. Specific roles will be given to group members.C. Group members will feel at ease in groups.D. Group members will fail to work individually.33. Why does the teacher need to know about those who take part in the activity?A. To find out language learners with similar levels.B. To clarify higher- and lower-level language learners.C. To combine learners with different language levels.D. To increase the difficulty in finishing the work.34. Which of the following is TRUE about the role of instructors?A. To offer group members timely help at each step.B. To listen to the response from group members.C. To help the English learners choose their favourite roles.D. To make clear about the task and working principles of the roles.35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two Heads Are Better than One.B. Cooperation Is a Must in Learning.C. Group Work Makes a Great Difference to Learners’ Achievement.D. Cooperative Learning Contributes to the Success of Group Work.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
茂名市五校2018届高三上学期一轮复习阶段性测评(四)(英语)
茂名市五校2018届高三上学期一轮复习阶段性测评（四）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔写在答题纸上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. Where are the speakers probably going?A. Their school.B. A department.C. A cinema.2. How did the woman feel about the movie?A. Boring.B. Too long.C. Interesting .3.What happened to the woman’s phone?A. Left at home.B. Lost.C. Out of order.4. When will the woman’s flight take off?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 5:00.5. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届广东省茂名市五校高三上学期一轮复习阶段性测评(四) 英语WORD版含答案
2018届广东省茂名市五校高三上学期一轮复习阶段性测评（四）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔写在答题纸上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. Where are the speakers probably going?A. Their school.B. A department.C. A cinema.2. How did the woman feel about the movie?A. Boring.B. Too long.C. Interesting .3.What happened to the woman’s phone?A. Left at home.B. Lost.C. Out of order.4. When will the woman’s flight take off?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 5:00.5. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三】广东省五校2018届高三英语第一次联考月试题(含答案)
广东省五校2018届高三英语第一次联考（1月）试题本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。
2.答题前，考生务必用签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室和座位号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并且把条形码粘帖在答题卡设置的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur Kids Activity Camp In CambridgeSummerStandard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but these can be extended from 8am to 6am with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can relax knowing their children are well entertained all day!Add cover to your booking for unforeseen circumstances and illnesses with our Customer Protection Plan. Full details can be found in our Terms and Conditions.To see a copy of the camps latest Ofsted report please click here.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don’t forget you can also visit our Testimonials section for customer reviews too.21.At the activity camp of St. Faith’s School in Cambridge, children can _________.A. develop a good habitB. build up their bodiesC. bring arts created to lifeD. team up with other classmates22. Why do busy parents probably feel relaxed if their children join the camp?A. They will get relaxed knowing the kids are provided with great fun.B. They can earn more during the summer holidays.C. Their kids will learn how to enjoy themselves.D. Their kids will master many life skills.23.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.£881.B.£924.C.£1,057.D.£1,203BFour years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before —he moved his team into an open concept office.His staff had been exclusively working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to bond and collaborate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself.In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space —complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have embraced the open office —about 70% of US offices are open concept —and by most accounts, very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we have immense trouble concentrating and we’retwice as likely to get sick in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing backlash against open offices.Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. It’s unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nagele’s examp le and making a return to private spaces.There’s one big reason we’d all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: focus. The truth is, we can’t multitask and small distractions can cause us to lose focus for upwards of 20 minutes.What’s more, certain open spaces can negatively impact our memory. We retain more information when we sit in one spot, says Sally Augustin, an environmental and design psychologist in La Grange Park, Illinois. It’s not so obvious to us each day, but we offload memories— often little details — into our surroundings, she says.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases collaboration. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shootin g the breeze in a crowd.24.What does the writer imply according to Paragraph 2:A. Nagele felt delighted with open concept officeB. Nagele felt unsatisfied with open concept officeC. Nagele felt puzzled about open concept officeD. Nagele felt curious about open concept office25. What does the underlined words “have embraced” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. have dislikedB. have neededC. have acceptedD. have misunderstood26. Which one is true according to the passage?A. It is hard to concentrate in open offices.B. The minority of US companies choose open offices.C. Open offices benefit people’s memory a lot.D. Traditional offices can increase teamwork.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The advantages of traditional officesB. The disadvantages of traditional officesC. The drawbacks of open officesD. The benefits of open officesCWhen it comes to carbon emissions, certain unhealthy snacks may carry an unexpected blessing compared to healthier choices.As humankind faces the threat of global warming, we are becoming increasingly aware that our every indulgence(享受) will leave its mark on the environment. This is particularly true of the food we put in our mouths.Farming, production in factories and transport of goods are all largely powered by the burning of fossil fuels, generating greenhouse gases. Scientists measure this impact as a “carbon footprint”, commonly expressed as the volume of carbon dioxide produced per 100g serving of food.With this, it is possible to create a food pyramid based on the harm each snack and delicacy(美味) does to the environment. Meat and dairy products lie at the bottom, causing the greatest damage, while fruit and vegetables are the most environmentally friendly at the top. Grain-based foods like bread and noodles, and candies lie roughly in the middle.This approach, however, doesn’t consider how much energy our bodies get from those foods. You need to eat a far greater weight of lettuce(生菜) to get the same number of calories as a piece of bacon, for instance-with one study finding that it would release three times as many greenhouses to provide the same nutritional energy. Processed vegetables, or those imported from distant farms, may fare even worse.In a paper in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Adam Drewnowski tried to take this into account by estimating(估计) the carbon emissions for every 100calories of different foods.Viewed in this way, the pyramid turns upside down. Now, cake or chocolate has a carbon footprint that is about a tenth of the environmental impact of tinned or frozen vegetables, for instance. Meat tends to produce about half the carbon emissions of eggs.This shouldn’t be seen as a green card to indulge you r sweet tooth-lots of evidence shows the excessive consumption of sugar leads to all kinds of health problems, including diabetes and heart disease. And local fresh vegetables will still be the best option for the environment and your health.28.What can w e learn according to the theory of “carbon footprint”?A.Meat does the greatest harmB.Vegetables does no harm at allC.Noodles do more harm than breadD.Fruit doe more harm than dairy products29.If you get the same number of calories,_____________.A.vegetables will do more harm to your health than meatB.meat will produce more greenhouse gases than vegetablesC.vegetables will produce more greenhouse gases than meatD.vegetables will produce as many greenhouse gases as meat30.The writer gives us a suggestion in the last paragraph___________.A.based on the new approachB.based on the previous studyC.for the benefit of the environmentD.for the benefit of our personal health31.What’s the writer’s purpose of the text?A.To tell readers a factB.To explain a theoryC.To offer a suggestionD.To analyze a phenomenonDThe term “healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its very existence. “Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically （代谢的）healthy, "says study first author Mikael, “Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells, we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.”Obesity has been a global problem, affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on. But in the 1970s and 80s, experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders. Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However, there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity, and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for di scussion. “Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,” Mikael says, “There doesn’t appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity, indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.”One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells, not other types. Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations, so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity. In future research, Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses. They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime, the study has an important take-home message. “Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,” Ryden says.32. What does the underlined phrase “healthy obesity” mean?A. It can be healthy with obesity.B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.C. Unhealthy people have no obesity.D. Health has something to do with obesity.33. What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?A. Lack of related patients.B. Lack of genetic evidence.C. Lack of research funding.D. Lack of needed standards.34. What advice can readers get from the passage?A. People should have a healthy lifestyle.B. People should accept obesity in a way.C. People should keep a balanced weight.D. People should avoid obesity operations.35. Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?A. Compare, analyze and conclude.B. Show, appreciate, and persuade.C. Introduce, argue and advertise.D. Present, inform and inspire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。