安徽等省全国名校2018届高三第四次联考英语试卷带答案

全国名校大联考

2017～2018学年度高三第四次联考

英语

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the woman suggest going to New York?

A．By plane．B．By train． C. By car

2．When will the man leave?

A．On September 3rd．B．On September 12th． C. On September 13th

3．What does the woman think of the trip?

A．It’s disappointing．B．It’s fantastic． C. It’s dull

4．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Preparing for a meeting．

B．Fixing a copying machine．

C．Using a copying machine．

5．How long did the woman wait alter work yesterday?

A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a hotel．B．In a schoo1．C．In a shop．

7．When will the pool open?

A．At six o’clock tomorrow morning．

B．At five o‘clock in the afternoon．

C．At eight o’clock in the evening．

听笫7段材料，同答第8拿10题。

8．What does the man think of the tea the woman makes?

A．Good．B．Bad． C. Ordinary.

9．What’s the most important thing to make a pot of tea?

A．Having a china teapot．

B．Washing the teapot．

C．Pouring boiling water over the tea．

10．How long does it take to make the teapot stand before drinking?

A．At the most two minutes．

B．At least five minutes．

C．Only ten minutes．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What will the woman’s mother receive for her birthday from the woman?

A．A new shirt．B．A new skirt．C．A new car．

12．Who will cook the special dinner?

A．The woman．B．The woman’s father．C．A Chinese friend．

13．What will the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Teacher and Student．

B．Husband and wife．

C．Father and daughter．

听第9段材料，同答第14至16题。

14. Where dose the woman want to go?

A．Yunnan. B．Some place in China. C．Here uncle’s house.

15. What’s the weather like in Dali?

A．Cloudy．B．Very cold．C．Fine.

16．How many places are mentioned in Lijiang?

A．2．B．3．C．4．

听第10段材料．回答第1 7至20题，

17．What advantages are mentioned about book—reading in the library?

A．A better experience and a different taste．

B．More convenient and quick．

C．Saving a lot of time and money．

18．How do people get a book that they need on the Internet?

A．Through the search engine．

B．Through other books．

C．Through the contents．

19．Which of the following ways does the speaker prefer reading in?

A．The Internet．B．The library．C．The library and the Internet．

20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A．It’s better to read on the Internet．

B．Reading on the Internet or in the library has its own advantages．

C．It’s better to read in the library．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Presented here arc four of the tens of thousands of impressive museums 1brougbout the world，which are all worth a visit．

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain

Built in 1997，the Guggenbeim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest one in the world．It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers’desired destination．The beautiful architecture of the museum has

provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.

The Louvre in Paris，France

Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci．Crowds can be found ally day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman．But，the Louvre is much more than a home lo the Mona Lisa．Tile Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world．

The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America

Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，tile Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection．Dr．Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world．The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy

Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time．The 1milding itself is a beautiful palace- like structure with frescoes(湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls．

Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻)by the works by Botticelli，such as The Birth of Venus．

C1assic artworks from nearly l，000 years ago describe religious events of the lime．

21．Which of the following is the most popular among people?

A．The Uffizi Gallery．

B．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao．

C．The Barnes Foundation．

D．The Louvre in Paris．

22．What makes the Barnes Foundation different from others?

A．It has the most beautiful architecture in the museum．

B．All the works here are completely reproduced from a man’s private collection．

C．It holds the most famous painting --the Mona Lisa in the world．

D．It has a beautiful palace like structure with frescoes on the ceilings and walls．

23．Where Call readers most probably find the text?

A．In a fashion magazine．

B．In an advertisement newspaper．

C．In a tour guidebook．

D．In an art exhibition．

B

When Peter Fortune was ten years old grown—up people sometimes used to tell him he was a“difficult”child．He never understood what they meant．He didn’t feel difficult at all．He didn’t throw milk bottles at the garden wall，or tip tomato ketchup(番茄酱)over his head and pretend it was blood．or slash at his granny’s ankle with his sword，though he occasionally thought of these things．Apart from all vegetables except potatoes，and fish，eggs and cheese，there was nothing he would not eat．He wasn’t noisier or dirtier or more stupid than anyone he knew．His name was easy to say and spell．His face，which was pale and freckled(有雀斑的)．was easy enough to remember．He went to school every day like all other children and never made that much fuss about it．He was only as offensive to his sister as she was to him·

Policemen never came knocking at the front door wanting to arrest him．Doctors in white coats

never offered l to take him away to the madhouse．As far as Peter was concerned，he was really

quite easy．What was difficult about him?

It was not until he had been a grown up himself for many years that Peter finally understood．They thought he was difficult because he was so silent．That seemed to bother people．The other problem was that he liked being by himself．Not all the time，of course. Not even every day．But most days he liked to go off somewhere for an hour to his bedroom·

or the park．He liked to be alone and think his thoughts．

As for being on his own，grown—ups didn’t much like that either．They don’t even like

other grown ups being on their own．When you join in，people can see what you re up to. You’re up to what they’re up to．You have to join in，or you’ll spoil it for everyone else．Peter had different ideas．in fact，he thought，if people spent less time joining in and making others

join in．and spent a little time each clay alone remembering who they werl2 or who they might

be．then the world would be a happier place and wars might never happen．．．

The trouble with being a daydreamer who doesn’t say much is that the teachers at school，

especially the ones who don’t know yon very well，arc likely to think you are rather stupid．Or，if not stupid，then dull．No OHC can see the amazing things that are going on in your head．A teacher who saw Peter staring out the window or at a blank sheet of paper on his desk might think that he was bored．or stuck for an answer．But the truth was quite different．

24．What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A．Boys generally did some crazy things，but Peter seldom did．

B．Peter was particular about food．

C．Peter liked playing practical Jokes．

D．Peter knew why he w-as called “difficult”．

25．Which of the following tiling would Peter most probably do?

A．To throw milk bottles at the garden wall.

B．To slash at his granny’s ankle with his sword．

C．To tie a dirty dustbin to a clog’s tail．

D．To walk around in a park for quite a while．

26．What is the trouble of being a daydreamer as Peter?

A．Policemen may conic knocking at the front door to arrest him．

B．Doctors in white coats may come 10 take him away to the madhouse．

C．Grown—ups are curious to know what he is up to．

D．The teachers a{school natty think Peter is a bit foolish and dull．

27．What would the author continue to write about in 1he following part?

A．Effective measures to help Peter out．

B．Reasons preventing Peter from 1earning well．

C．How the strange ideas Peter had in his mind amazed others．

D．More suggestions for peter from grown-ups．

C

What is the answer to why is pink or purple a color for girls while blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs．(；reek people often wear a blue necklace hoping

to

protect themselves against evils(灾祸)．

People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’reactions toward them．Green

is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches．Red can cause a person s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant．Similarly. many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s

eye．

Blue is another calming color．Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less．sortie suggest that eating from blue plates can help．

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully．

28．Why are children given red packets instead of other colors in the Spring Festival in China'?

A．For some commercial purposes．

B．Red stands for the hope and joy of spring．

C．Red can bring good fortune．

D．To protect children from evils．

29．What color might help people have fewer stomach aches according to the text?

A．Blue．B．Green．C．Red．D．Purple．

30．Why do many commercial websites have a red“Buy Now”button?

A．To relax people physically．

B．To increase people’s appetites．

C．To encourage people to make a purchase．

D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise．

31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A．Colors and Human Beings

B．The Meaning and Function of Colors

C．The Cultural Meanings of Colors

D．Colors and Personal Experiences

D

A tropical“Brown Widow”spider，new to the Los Angeles area，has been captured(捕获)as part of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County’s ongoing Spider Survey．This spider has not been found before in the Los Angeles area．“The Brown Widow probably originated in Africa，but has been introduced into the tropics almost worldwide，”Brown said．According to him，one of the many ways the spider could have made it to the Southland was through imports of plants，flowers，food or furniture．

It was a 4th—grade student from Van Deene Elementary Sch001．while oil a Honda Earth Odyssey Program field trip run by the Museum。who discovered the spider．

The program is designed to introduce elementary sch001 children to biodiversity and build environmental awareness．The children had been introduced about spiders before the field trip onto the school grounds．The student recognized the spider as being of particular interest and pointed it out to Beth Nordeen，a Museum educator．

“The spider was inside a rolled—Up leaf of a plant on the school grounds，”Nordeen said．

“It was in a web along with an egg sac(液囊)．”Using a stick，she tugged(拖、拽)on the web，

until she was able to place the spider and its egg sac into a plastic bottle with a cap．Nordeen added that you never want to handle any spider with your bare hands．

There are about 30 described widow species including Black Widows，Red Widows，and the Brown Widows—the Black Widow being the most common of the widow family in the Los Angeles area．A Brown Widow spider can grow to one-and-a-half inches long．It has an orange—to—yellow hourglass design on its underside，as opposed to the familiar red hourglass design on the Black Widow．

32．What new spider was found in the Los Angeles area?

A．Black Widow B．Brown Widow

C．Violin Spider D．Brown Recluse Spider

33．How did the spider probably get to Los Angeles?

A．A bird brought it across the ocean．

B．Through the importing of flowers，plants or food from other countries．

C．Brian Brown bought it for the museum．

D．A school child found it in the seh001 yard inside of a bird of paradise flower．

34．_____ is most commonly seen in the Los Angeles area．

A．The Black Widow spider B．The Red Widow

C．The Brown Widow D．The Egg Sac

35．What do you think the main idea of this article is?

A．Be careful with poisonous spiders．

B．The black widow is more aggressive than the Brown Widow spider．

C．A new kind of spider was found in the Los Angeles area．

D．School children can find spiders in Los Angeles．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最仕选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rules on How to be a Fit Kid

Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lat of physical exercise．and has a healthy weight．36 If you’re a kid who wants to be fit，here are four rules to live by．

Eat a variety of foods．

You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat various foods，37 Taste some new foods and old ones you haven’t tried fo r a while. Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing as you get older．Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables．

38

What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating，notice how you r body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full．Sometimes，people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating．39 As a matter of fact．overeating can bring about unhealthy weight gain over a period of time．

Drink Water＆Milk．

When you’re really thirsty．you can drink cold water. It’s also enough to drink 2 or 3

cups of milk a day．

Limit screen time．

What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV，playing video games，and using the

computer．The more time you spend on these sitting down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball。bike riding and swimming．40

These rules aren’t magic．However，follow them most of the time and you can become a

fit kid sooner or later．

A．In fact，it is not difficult to be a fit kid．

B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day 011 screen time．

C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable．

D．If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs．

E．Listen to your body．

F．Ask your parents to accompany you to do your favorite activities regularly．

G．Nowadays，there re abundant discussions about how to be fit kids．

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Driving to a store after a busy day at work，I noticed a man standing near the department

store holding a sign which said．“Will work for food．”I 41 at that moment T was going to

enter the store and buy him something to eat．

As I 42 the car park．I saw in my ear mirror a lady come out from a hairdresser’s and 43 the man．I thought she must be going to give him some 44 or something to help him out．In the store I was 45 to get the things l needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside．I hurried out to my car and 46 that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man．

When I drove Out of the car park。T couldn’t see the 47 ．As I turned the corner I saw the than sitting in a 48 area away from the hairdresser’s and still 49 up the sign．I immediately 50 over and gave the mad the dinner and soda and said，“51 this will get you through today．”He looked at me and said，。Thank you so much!”

As I got back into my ear，I looked in the 52 and saw the titan swallowing the dinner

as if he hadn’t eaten for days．

I was so 53 that I was able to help him and at the same time 1 was so sad that the woman from the hairdresser’s，54 ，had asked the man to 55 from her shop．It’s sad to say that 56 I live in a small city where homeless people are not as 57 as in larger cities．people are willing to help with these people in 58 ．Actually，all they need to do is to 59 a helping hand at times and it could make a huge 60 in their lives．

41．A．organized B．requested C．realized D．recognized

42．A．turned up B．went through C．pointed out D．turned into

43．A．interview B．comfort C．approach D．praise

44．A．money B．space C．example D．comfort

45．A．pausing B．planning C．hesitating D．hurrying

46．A．explained B．wondered C．felt D．agreed

47．A．food B．man C．1ady D．sign

48．A．comfortable B．strange C．famous D．different

49．A．making B．taking C．holding D．building

50．A．pulled B．thought C．turned D．looked

51．A．Hopefully B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally

52．A．store B．mirror C．square D．crowd

53．A．pleased B．anxious C．popular D．patient

54．A．immediately B．nervously C．carefully D．obviously

55．A．stop B. move C．suffer D．change

56．A．whether B. though C．because D．unless

57．A．poor B. happy C．selfish D．common

58．A．need B．action C．danger D．moment

59．A．obtain B. allow C．supply D．lend

60．A．decision B．choice C．difference D．1iving

第二二节(共l0小题；每小题1．5分．满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known to all，one big Easter tradition in Western countries is hunting for hidden Easter eggs．Children carry baskets and collect eggs which 61 (make)of chocolate or candy．They search in the house．their yards

62 a park．

A candy company called PEZ in the northeastern state of(30nnecticut once 63 (hold) an egg hunt for children．It hid more than 9，000 eggs，but 64 (many)people showed up than the candy maker had expected．The egg hunt was set up on three separate 65 (area)．and children would be appointed 66 (hunt)for eggs based on their ages．

It turned out that the parents rushed on to the areas 67 the eggs were hidden．They said they were trying to get eggs for their children．An 8-year-old boy told a local television station that someone pushed him over and took his eggs 68 (rude)．The boy’s basket for 69 (collect)eggs also broke．One employee said the display of parents rushing onto the fields reminded him 70 locusts(蝗虫)．Two PEZ pages on Facebook made comments on the event．saying the event was not organized well．

第四部分写作(共两节。满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处_多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear sir,

How are you？As a exchange student，I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into

a single room in next term，as I found it inconvenient to share a room with others．My

roommate often holds parties at night，made much noise．Besides，his friends are always

visiting him，that disturbs me a lot．So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem．If you

think in my position，I am sure he wilt agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my

own--one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible．I would be

gratefully if you could do me the favor．

Best wishes．

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计捌暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍洒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；

2．说明情况；

3．改订日期，

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾巴为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear Sir Or Madam，

I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday．____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua