2020届湖北省名校大联考高三第一次调研考试英语试卷
湖北省重点中学高三英语上学期第一次联考试题
湖北省重点中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题考试时间：20L9年11月8日下午14:30—16:30 试卷满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；毎小翅1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从埋中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置…听完毎段对话后，你都冇10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lift.B. In a parking lot.C.On the first floor.2. How much money will the woman lend the man?A.$2,000.B.$1,200.C.$800.3. When did the man leave for home?A. At 10： 00 p.m.B. At 10： 30 p.m.C.At 11: 00 p.m.4. What was the weather like last Saturday?A.It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C.It turned fine in the afternoon.5.What does the woman say about the new clothes shop?A. It's crowded on Saturday.B. The clothes are expensive,C. There are many changing rooms.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省八校2020届高三第一次联考英语试题 Word版
2020届高三八校第一次联考英语2019. 12注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
共150分，共8页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C1. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area.C. Safety.2. What does the woman think they should do?A. Follow the singer.B. Leave the singer alone.C. Take a picture with the singer.3. When was Janet supposed to give her presentation?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A pair of boots.B. The man’s grandfather.C. A new mall.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a friend’s place.B. Hunting for a new house.C. Decorating their kitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.6. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.7. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.COnline education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials. Its attractiveness, benefits, and challenges are addressed.In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However, the first question out of her mouth was, “Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day, as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently, I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network withthose who were involved in online programs at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.8. What benefits the development of online education?A. Teachers’ good teaching ability.B. Lack of traditional classrooms.C. Learners’ access to free courses.D. The rapid advance of technology.9. Why did the author take a student for example?A. To show students’ love for the doctoral program.B. To persuade learners of traditional education.C. To explain the growing trend of online education.D. To predict the future of the teaching career.10. What caused the author to know more about online education?A. The appetite for knowledge.B. The professional responsibilities.C. The requirement of research.D. The colleagues’ encouragement.11. What is the author’s attitude to online education?A. Carefree.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Unwilling.DIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. Thethreads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.12. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.13. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.14. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.15. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案解析
2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解This material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel (青年旅社) at Oxford, UK.1．On which day does this hostel still serve breakfast at 10:30?A．Monday B．ThursdayC．Wednesday D．Saturday.2．What can travelers do in this hostel?A．Throwing a party at midnightB．Smoking in the toilet.C．Having breakfast for freeD．Connecting WIFI on the ground floor.3．What time are travelers normally expected to check out?A．10:00am. B．7:00am.C．9:30am. D．11:00am.I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop: a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (剂量) of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie Williams, the famed New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don’t question thethe ory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you don’t.I’ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.Hope bends, it seems.4．What does the word “delusional” in Para. 2 most probably mean?A．Imaginary. B．Realistic.C．Disappointing. D．Material.5．In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as ________.A．a world-famous genius B．a mid-sized fish in a small pondC．a world-class virtuoso D．a student in an ivy-league school 6．According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?A．Extraordinary efforts. B．Ten thousand hours of practice. C．Raw talent. D．Talent and time.7．Which of the following might be the best title?A．Hope Bends B．Frustrating DecadesC．Practice Works D．Youthful ExpectationsLego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could prod uce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks added.“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growinginternational alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in Lego’s factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.”Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100, 000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.8．Lego is making great efforts to ________.A．promote its brick rental plan B．raise its production efficiency C．explore ways to reduce plastic waste D．develop new products9．According to Mr. Brooks, Lego’s brick rental plan ________.A．is well under way B．has a long way to goC．is totally useless D．goes against Lego’s interest10．The writer tells of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of ________. A．figures B．examplesC．comparison D．classification11．What is Lego’s attitude towards developing no n-plastic alternatives?A．Defensive. B．Determined.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.I arrived in my Chinese classroom, ready to share my vast knowledge and experience with the 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the USA for 17 years, I had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.I was really shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over, I quickly calmed down and launched into what Ithought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps even their admiration. I went back to my room radiating that rosy glow (光泽) that comes from a sense of significant accomplishment.My students kept journals, however, and as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by an overwhelming sense of frustration. The first journal said, “Our literatu re teacher didn’t teach us anything today. Perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Heartbroken, I read journal after journal, each expressing a similar theme. Didn’t teach them anything? I sketched the entire philosophical framework of thought AND laid the historical background for all the works we’ll study in class.” I complained, “How can they say I didn't teach them anything?”Determined to clear myself, I dug out all my reference books, adding background material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author. After the second class, I eagerly opened the journals, expecting enthusiastic reviews at last. Again, I was crushed by their continuing comments that I was going too slowly without giving meaningful details.More determined than ever. I dived into sources of criticism, deciding to devote more time to the texts by providing summaries of all the interpretations I could find of each work. This material would give my students ample information for drawing their own conclusions about the work’s meaning, “Our teacher seems confused about the real meaning of the works,” the journals said. “One minute she gives one interpretation；the next minute she gives another. Then she asks for our opinions. We’re the students. She’s the teacher. She should tell us what the works mean.”It was a long semester, and it gradually became clear to me that my ideas about education were purely Western, and that Chinese ideas differed significantly. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. Americans wanted to interpret and experience. The Chinese wanted to master and memorize.12．How did the writer feel before he began his teaching in China?A．Worried. B．Confident.C．Disappointed. D．Confused.13．What might be the reason why the writer was shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up”?A．The students intended to scare their new foreign leacher.B．The students refused to stand up before their new foreign teacher.C．The writer was a little shy and felt embarrassed when he entered the classroom.D．The writer didn’t know much about the Chinese classroom and that was totally unexpected. 14．What does the writer mean by saying “determined to clear myself” in Para. 4?A．He wanted to better understand the students’question.B．He wanted to prove his ability in teaching the course.C．He was a little bit angry with the students.D．He was very disappointed with himself.15．Which of the following might the writer agree with?A．Chinese and Western ideas about education are slightly different.B．A teacher’s job is to make stude nts think and have their own opinions.C．Teaching is to provide accurate information directly and clearly.D．Both Americans and the Chinese tend to draw conclusions by themselves.二、完形填空Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped—it felt good. The 16 had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the 17 , “Iris，you and Faye get inside，real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of 18 , like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye，go with Mama!” I 19 . “I’ll warn Papa.”Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I 20 saw her climb the porch (门廊) steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I 21 for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. 22 my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him 23 the car.I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front 24 . Theymade some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick 25 ? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.26 , Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and27 . He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands，then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, you’re 28 .”I hugged Papa and 29 . I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa30 my face. “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. We’ll wait out the storm there.” Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dir t would31 us.Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to 32 . Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama 33 out. “Mama!” I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh，my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!”“I’m safe 34 Iris,” Papa said. “The car’s horn led me to shelter.”“I’m so proud of you,” Mama said to me.I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had 35 the horrible storm. 16．A．sand B．thunder C．heat D．snow 17．A．church B．house C．field D．car 18．A．fog B．gas C．steam D．dust 19．A．said B．complained C．suggested D．shouted 20．A．hardly B．constantly C．really D．surprisingly 21．A．screamed B．waited C．looked D．searched 22．A．Cleaning B．Touching C．Covering D．Rubbing 23．A．fix B．find C．recognize D．drive 24．A．lights B．handles C．wheels D．windows 25．A．smoke B．darkness C．forest D．atmosphere 26．A．Curiously B．Disappointedly C．Suddenly D．Unexpectedly 27．A．relief B．warmth C．excitement D．bravery 28．A．handsome B．cautious C．safe D．impressive 29．A．smiled B．whispered C．relaxed D．cried 30．A．glared at B．looked into C．swept over D．reached for 31．A．bury B．leave C．hurt D．poison 32．A．spread B．multiply C．settle D．double33．A．walked B．slipped C．laughed D．dashed 34．A．rather than B．apart from C．thanks to D．other than 35．A．survived B．defeated C．experienced D．caused第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五BE A GOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.36．Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. 37．If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. 38．For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. 39．The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 40．Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.A．Just think from other aspects.B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C．Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D．Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.E．I have three words for people like this: please stop it.F．One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.G．Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省重点中学2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷(有答案)
湖北省重点中学2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷湖北省部分重点中学2020届高三第一次联考高三英语参考答案听力：1-5. ACACA 6-10. BACAB 11-15. BABBC 16-20. ACBBB阅读：21-23 CCD 24-27 DCAC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 DADB36-40 DEFBG完形：41-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 CADBC 56-60 DACBD填词：61. most difficult 62. has become 63. curiosity 64. but 65. Moving66. easily 67. which 68. from 69. memories 70. a改错：Dear Mr. Lee,I’m very exciting to write to you to express my thanks.excitedI am Li Hua, one of the poor children who was crying for knowledge, but couldn’t afford thewereschool fees because my father was ill or my family was deeply in debt. Thank you for give meand givinggenerous support so that I could have the chance ∧go back to school. Has it not been for the support,to HadI wouldn’t have realized my dream. Your help has made much difference to me. I was going to spreadamthe love to help people in the need.In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in word. Please accept mywordssincerely gratitude.sincereYours.Li Hua书面表达：Possible version:Dear Peter,Glad to hear from you. Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am honored to tell you some details.It was in order to show our love for the motherland that my school held a singing competition the day before the National Day. Every class was required to choose a song about loving our motherland to compete against each other and we practiced a lot before the final competition. Without doubt all the students tried their best to sing well. Owing to our efforts, my class won the first prize in the end, which we thought was the most significant gift for our country.On October 1st, there was a grand Chinese military parade on the Tiananmen Square to celebrate the 70th birthday of our country. Most people in China watched the live broadcast of it on TV or on the Internet, which was supposed to be one of the most popular events during the 7-day holiday.In a word, never have I experienced a more unforgettable holiday before. How I wish you had come to China and watched the parade with me at that time!Best wishes!YoursLi Hua听力原稿Text 1M: Are you going to the first floor too, Madam?W: I am going to the parking lot. Could you please help me push the P2 button?Text 2M: This laptop costs two thousand dollars, but I only have twelve hundred.W: Don't worry, I can lend you the rest.Text 3W: How was the party last night?M: It was too crowded and the food was gone before I got there.W: What time did you get home?M: It was pretty boring so I left at ten and got home before eleven.Text 4M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday?W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon.M: Did you have a lot of fun?W: Sure.Text 5W: The new clothes shop has a variety of styles, but everyone does their shopping on Saturday so there aren't enough changing rooms.M: And I heard the prices are really high.Text 6W: I’ve got two tickets for a volleyball match this evening. Why don't you come with me?M: Uh. No, thanks. I'm interested in basketball and football. And you know, there is an important football game on TV tonight.W: Oh, you don’t know what you're missing?M: Don't I? Why?W: It's very fast, with lots of action, and very exciting.M: Really? Who's playing?W: Two of the best women's teams in the world, one from Finland and the other from Belgium. By the way, Brazilian team is my favorite.M: Mmm, it sounds exciting.W: Yes, it is!Text 7W: So, this is the kitchen...I keep the dishes in the cupboards above the electric cooker. In the bottom ones, I keep all the cleaning supplies. We have a microwave above the stove.M: All right. I don't cook much, anyway. Is there a specific time you use the kitchen?W: I don't really have any specific rules. Feel free to use it whenever you need it.M: OK, got it. And what about bills and house supplies?W: We split the gas, water, and electricity bills. As far as supplies, we usually take turns from month to month. This month, it's my turn to buy. Next month, it's yours.Text 8M: Have you tried that new restaurant downtown? It looks fancy.W: No, I haven’t been there yet. What type of food do they serve?M: I think it's Italian.W: I don' t like Italian food very much. I prefer Japanese or Indian food. But I guess I could give it a try.M: I can make a reservation for some night this week.W: Okay. Monday and Wednesday are better because I'm off work early on those days.M: I'll see if they can take us either of those days. What about Friday or Saturday?W: Saturday could work, but I thought we had Sara's party to go to this weekend. We haven't seen her in a long time - not since her wedding! Isn’t her party on Saturday?M: Yeah, you're right. Then Monday is probably the best because I have an early work meeting and will be home by the afternoon.W: Yeah. Monday is the best for me too, actually, I like to go to the gym on Tuesdays after work, anyway.Text 9M: We have Molly Taylor in the studio today. Molly is arranging a holiday course to teach children a variety of activities. Molly, this is the second year for the course, isn't it?W: Yes. It was for six weeks last year. This year it will be for seven, since some schools finish term a week early. And in fact, the two private schools in the town have an eight-week summer holiday.M: What was last year’s course like?W: There were a few problems. We didn't have enough staff to look after all the children who wanted to attend. And then there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside.M: So what activities can the children look forward to this year?W: The course is currently available for children aged eight to thirteen. There will be art and music classes, as there were last year. We considered putting in some adventure sports, such as rock climbing, but decided not to in the end because they would have made the course more expensive. Instead, we’re introducing some fun projects, such as putting on a talent show.M: Wonderful! I hope it's a success!Text 10Doctors at the famous Cambridge University think that hip-hop music can help depressed and mentally ill people. They say with "hip-hop treatment”, many of the words to the hip-hop songs can reach out to people with emotional problems. A team of doctors wrote a report about this in a special medical magazine. The doctors said a lot of hip-hop music speaks of getting over hardships and big difficulties in life. The report on hip-hop and mental health says hip-hop artists use their talents to des cribe their world and be free. There’s often a message of hope in the lyrics. The doctors chose five hip-hop songs for the treatment. One of them is “the Message” by Grandmaster Flash. Another is called “Juicy” by the Notorious BIG. This tells people they can be successful even if others say they can't. BIG explains how teachers said he would be nothing, but then he became a superstar.。
2020届湖北省武钢三中高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020届湖北省武钢三中高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。
湖北省八校2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题(PDF)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（the 7th
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2020年湖北省武钢三中高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2020年湖北省武钢三中高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We can’t wait to see you soon！1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.A. promote theQinglongLakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without petsBThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．7. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．CAs an old saying inChinagoes, “The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.8. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.9. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.10. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eatit for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.11. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. scienceDA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the sameyear, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020届湖北省名校大联考高三第一次调研考试英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位S。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4.What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B.Invite John to FranceC. Give John a surprise7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B.Exciting.C. Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，冋答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听下面一段对话，冋答第13至16四个小题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听下面一段独白，冋答第17至20四个小题。
18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It’s a new building.B.It’s a small town.C. It’s a public place. Plaza Leon?19.When do parents and children like going to theA. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoon.C. Fridays and Saturdays.20.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via Del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.21. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANew York City by storm，and even soldiers the basic training they experienced. These into an hour-long class. “It’s much more Boot camp-style fitness classes are taking say some of these exercises are harder than classes condense (压缩）90 days of training challengeable in that you don’t have a break，” says Chad Vincent, 37. So if you want a workout that will help you be all you can be，here are some good choices：Circuit of Change57 W.16th St. (212) 255-0053The base: This class — founded by Brian Delmonico in 2011 — helps New Yorkers find peace of mind.Marching orders： The one-hour focus doesn’t mean you won’t sweat. Expect a mix of gymnastics and yoga indoors，while outdoor classes include running and jumping over benches and a small wall.Warrior Fitness Boot Camp29 W.35th St. (212) 967-7977The base： Monkey bars and hanging ropes decorate this space，where a crew of five not-afraid-to-shout instructors do help.Marching orders： This workout，modeled after real boot camps，is as authentic as it gets，according to former Marine Sgt.(海军中士）Ruben Belliard. “We stay true to the fact that this is what we went through，” he says. Classes include a series of 90-second drills that require teamwork to complete.Stacy’s Boot Camp(646)537-5466； The base: Stacy Berman turns 17 years of kickboxing experience into a series of outdoor boot camps in Central Park and Battery Park.Marching orders： Three weekly classes start in the early morning, according toLiesl Marelli. Uncertainty is a big part of the recipe. “You don’t know what she’s going to throwat you that day，” says Marelli.Brick New York257 W.17th St. ； The base：This popular Los Angeles CrossFit gym opened this month，and instructor Will Lanier is already beginning to train New Yorkers withboot camp-style runs and outdoor workouts.Marching orders：The 10-minute warm-up run will feel easy before Lanier starts his “60-minute workout.” Also different form boot camp，Brick will soon offer yoga classes.21. What is special about Stacy's Boot Camp?A.It helps to find inner peace.B. The warm-up activity is easy.C.It has a very flexible schedule.D. The instructors are extremely strict.22.Which of the following classes needs more team spirit?A.Warrior Fitness Boot Camp.B. Stacy’s Boot Camp.C.Circuit of Change.D. Brick New York.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage readers to do more indoor exercises.B. To recommend several boot camp-style fitness classes.C. To persuade readers to join boot camp-style fitness classesD. To introduce the advantages of boot camp-style fitness classes.BWhen I volunteered to spend a summer on a land-based whale-watching project in the West of Scotland，the project secretary warned me，“ You have to be able to detect the whales from the shore _ it s not as easy as you think.” Although I assumed I was well-qualified for the job，at the start of the project I had a few embarrassing moments screaming “Whale!” before real izing that what 1 was pointing out were onlywaves breaking over underwater rocks，not sea creatures at all! After a while，I trained my eyes to “see” 一 to distinguish between waves hitting rocks and the rolling movement of whales underwater.I spent a lot of time just watching the sea through my binoculars (双筒望眼铁），looking actively for anything that indicated sea life below. My binoculars enabled me to spot the fins (續）of a dolphin against the darkness of the sea，and without a good pair of binoculars I definitely would have missed out on lots of amazing sea life.In addition，I eventually realized that the birds provide us with signals that whales and dolphins maybe in the area. Where there is a group of feeding seabirds such as seagulls or gannets，there is often a whale feeding under them. Gannets are really easy to spot from a distance 一 they drop out of the sky at speeds of up to 100 kph，spearing the surface and sending bursts of water up behind them.If you want to try this activity，it is worth organizing and planning carefully for whale watching. 1 recommend having a notebook and pencil nearby to record details of whatyou’ve seen and the environmental conditions at the time. This is not only a helpful aid in general，but you can also contribute your sightings to research projects such as the Sea Watch Foundation，which are monitoring the distribution of whales and dolphins.Despite the early disappointments I had，I think there is undoubtedly something very special about watching whales. Nothing can compare with the secret thrill and the peacefulness of seeing a wild animal just doing its own thing.24. What did the author learn from the embarrassing moments?A. It was hard to carry out the project.B. The project secretary was very strict.C. Most whales were not afraid of humans.D. Whale-watching was not as easy as expected.25. Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. The features of the author ’s binoculars.B. Binoculars’ importance for whale-watching.C. How the author got a good pair of binoculars.D. How to use binoculars when watching whales.26. The author advised whale watchers to .A. record whale-watching detailsB. be careful when watching whalesC. watch whales from the shore onlyD. seek help from the Sea Watch Foundation27. What would be the best title for the text?A.Pleasant summer memorieseful whale-watching adviceC.The thrill of watching whalesD.A fantastic world under the waterCA small study of professional soccer players found that even those who have never experienced a concussion (脑震荡)still have changes in the white matter of their brains， probably from routine and unprotected headers (头球）.The brain’s white matter is made up of nerves and their myelin (髓磷脂）protective coating that play an important role in connecting brain areas and setting up nervous networks. Previous studies have investigated how concussions lead to changes in this white matter，but a new study led by Dr. Inga K.Koerte of Harvard Medical School in Boston，is one of th e first to look at how even blows to the head that aren’t considered concussions may lead to brain injury.In the study，the researchers compared brain scans of twelve male soccer players from German top-level soccer clubs who had not experienced a concussion，to brain scans of eleven competitive swimmers who had similarly never experienced repetitive brain injury.The research team used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)，which is highly effective at catching white matter changes.The researchers found surprising changes in the white matter. Even though the playershad no concussions，their brains told a different story of damage，including changes to the myelin coating surrounding nerves.“Although our study is small，it is the first to look at soccer players with no symptoms of concussions，” says Koerte. “We think it is an important finding not just for soccer players，but other athletes of other sports too.”“If players are damaging their brains，it is a large public health issue because everyone，even at a young age，hits their head like this，” says Dr. Jeffrey Bazarian，an associate professor of emergency medicine at a university. He was not involved with the study，but has also used DTI to assess mild brain injury in high school football and hockey players.Koerte says more research is needed to get a better idea of how potentially damaging head injury can be at young ages. If it turns out repetitive head blows are harming brain functions，Koerte says regulations like stopping playing after a fixed number of hits may be needed. Or heading shouldn’t be allowed at all until a certain age.The study is published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).28. According to the study，soccer players are likely to be threatened by.A. sports injuriesB. routine headersd concussionsD. fierce competition29. The study explores the connection between .A. concussions and the white matterB. repetitive head blows and brain injuryC. the white matter and nervous networksD. nerves and their myelin protective coating30.How many players took part in the study?A.Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Twenty-three.D. Twenty-four31.Dr. Bazarian seems to feel the findings of the study may be .A.importantB. interestingC. incorrectD. conflictingDWitnessing friends’ vacations, love lives and work successes on Facebook can cause envy and triggerC 引发）feelings of misery and loneliness，according to German researchers.A study conducted jointly by two German universities found strong envy on Facebook. the world’s largest social network that now has over one billion users and has produced a platform for social comparison. The researchers found that one in three people felt worse after visiting the site and more dissatisfied with their lives，while people who browsed without contributing were affected the most.“We were surprised by how many people have a negative experience from Facebook with envy leaving them feeling lonely，frustrated or angry，”researcher Hanna Krasnova from the Institute of I nformation Systems at Berlin’s Humboldt University told the reporters. 44From our observations some of these people will then leave Facebook or at least reduce their use of the site，” said Krasnova，adding to supposition that Facebook could be reaching saturation point (饱和点）in some markets.Researchers from Humboldt University and from Darmstadt's Technical University found vacation photos were the biggest cause of anger with more than half of envy incidents triggered by holiday snaps on Facebook. Social interaction was the second most common cause of envy as users could compare how many birthday greetings they received to those of their Facebook friends and how many ** likes” or comments were made on photos and postings. “ Passive following triggers invi dious motions，with users mainly envying happiness of others，the way others spend their vacations and socialize，” the researchers said in the report “Envy on Facebook：A Hidden Threat to Users’ Life Satisfaction?” released on Tuesday.“The spread and co mmonly seen presence of envy on Social Networking Sites is shown to undermine users’ life satisfaction•” They found people aged in their mid-30s were most likely to envy family happiness while women were more likely to envy physical attractiveness. These feelings of envy were found to cause some users to boast (夸大）more about their achievements on the site run by Facebook Inc. to portray (描绘）themselves in a better light.Men were shown to post more self-promotional content on Facebook to let peopleknow about their accomplishments while women stressed their good looks and social lives. The researchers based their findings on two studies involving 600 people with the results to be presented at a conference on information systems in Germany in February.The first study looked at the scale，scope and nature of envy incidents triggered by Facebook and the second at how envy was linked to passive use of Facebook and life satisfaction. The researchers said the participants in both studies were German but they expected the findings to hold internationally as envy is a universal feeling and possibly impact Facebook usage.“From a provider's perspective，our findings signal that users frequently perceive Facebook a stressful environment，which may，in the long run， endanger platform sustainability，” the researchers concluded.32. The underlined word “invidious” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. powerfulB. differentC. unpleasantD. personal33. Which of the following about Facebook envy is NOT true according to the passage?A. People in their 30s usually envy family happiness.B. Women probably are more concerned about their looks.C. Men want to post more about their accomplishments.D. Women don’t focus much attention on social lives.34. According to the survey，Facebook envy may result in .A. more people registering and becoming members of the siteB. the most private details of individuals being given awayC. users spending more time browsing others blogsD. users showing off their achievements intentionally35. Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?A. Facebook reflects what your life is likeB. What affects your life quality on FacebookC. Discontent caused by using Facebook may make you miserableD. How to prevent social network websites affecting your life much 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。