首字母填空解题方法大全
小学生英语首字母填空技巧
小学生英语首字母填空技巧1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必定承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照顾巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这关于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采纳暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求同学依据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以推测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多同学能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
2小同学怎么学英语最有效1、句子比单词重要中国人学英语,最常用的方法是背单词,甚至有人以能背出一本词典为荣,但是词典上的解释是死的,语言的运用却是活的,机械的理解会造成很大的误解。
词典不是最重要的,关键在于语境。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
首字母填空答题技巧完整版
首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】综合填空答题技巧一、题型介绍综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。
采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。
2. 分析语境很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2. 细读分析第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。
首字母解题技巧
首字母解题技巧
首字母解题技巧包括以下步骤：
1. 通读全句，正确把握句意，并分析已给的句子部分，确定应填的单词。
2. 检查填入空白处的单词词性是否正确，例如，作定语修饰名词时，要用形容词，作状语修饰动词时，要用副词等。
3. 检查单词词尾是否需要词形变化，即词尾是否要加 -s / -es ，-er / -est ，-ing / -ed ，-ly 等。
4. 复核全句。
检查空白处填词后，句子是否通顺、单词拼写和大小写字母是否有误等。
以上步骤仅供参考，具体解题方法还需要结合实际题目和自身学习情况灵活调整，希望能够帮助到您。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀！就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”，一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀！2. 哇塞，要注意上下文的联系呀！这可太重要啦。
好比拼图，每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”，结合日常，那肯定是填“school”呀！3. 哎呀呀，联想也很关键呢！看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”，那肯定就是“Monday”呀，对吧？4. 嘿，别忘了固定搭配哦！这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”，那就是“doing”呀！5. 哇哦，有些单词是高频出现的哟，要特别留意呀！就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”，很容易就想到“like”啦！6. 哟呵，利用语法知识也能帮忙呀！这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”，根据过去式，那就是“was”呀！7. 哈哈，仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢！就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”，缺个主语，那能填的可多啦！8. 哎呀，有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢！比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”，肯定是“turkey”呀！9. 嘿呀，对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀！像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”，这不就是“X”本身嘛！10. 哇，掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧，是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦？加油哦！我的观点结论：掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧，能让我们在做题时更得心应手，提高准确率和效率。
英语首字母填空技巧
初三英语期末总复习系列 (首字母填空) 常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 要特别注意文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息。
在阅读过程中，要学会跳读，即采用暂时回避的方式。
约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，要根据构词知识或上下文加以猜测。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语、固定搭配或句子，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 检查文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
练习一Steven Ballmer is always excited, as he was this time in front of over 2,000 students from Beijing University and Qinghua University.Ballmer, President of Microsoft Crop, r______ 1 a warm welcome at Qinghua University when he gave a talk on the next generation of the Internet on September 19th. He came to China last week for a two-day v ___2 ，during which he slept only four hours and had many meetings with government officials and men of b ____ 3 . After all those business matters, he came to Qinghua University and was asked thousands of q _____ 4 from the excited students.Ballmer, w ___ 5 joined Microsoft in 1980, is the first business manager hired (雇佣) by Bill Gates, a schoolmate of Ballmer at Harvard University. Gates first dropped out of school to s _____ 6 Microsoft and Ballmer was still studying, but he also g ___ 7 up his studies and joined Bill Gates’ five-year-old Microsoft in 1980.In his talk to the students, Ballmer described what the Internet will b_____8 to their life. He said there are several hundred Qinghua graduatesnow w ___ 9or being trained at Microsoft both in China and in the US. He also warn the students not to drop out of school and f ____10 the exampleof Bill Gates and himself.练习二People eat different things in different places of the world. In southern China, we eat r______1_ every day. Sometimes we eat two or threem_______2_ a day. We usually have rice w______3__ fish , meat andv_____________4_ for breakfast, lunch, o______5_ supper.The Japanese eat rice, too. They eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. In Africa, maize（玉米） is the m______6___ important food. People there make maize into flour. From the flour they make different kind of bread and porridge.In Britain, America, Canada, Australia and many other c_______7_, the most important food is bread and p_______8____. People there usually make their bread f______9___ wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in many different w_______10__. People usually cook their evening meals at home. But f_______11_ lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away. People also often have a ‘take-away’ at the weekend. Many people in England buy fish and chips or C______12_ food and take it away.练习三Dr Hong was born in Hangzhou in Zhejiang P_____1__ in 1957. Whenhe was a child, Hangzhou was full of birds and a 2 . Dr Hong’sf________3_ hobby was walking in the countryside looking for new and u 4 things. He was first interested in fish fossils. Then he found a l__ 5 __ number of bird fossils and started to study them. Dr Hong said he was luckye_____6___ to see the fossil of Confuciusornis, w 7 was one of the earliest birds on Earth.Dr Hong s 8 science at Qinghua U 9 in Beijing, then in Europe. Then he r 10 to Beijing to work in early 2000.练习四Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. He was the oldest boy in a family of 11 children. He was a very bright student. In 1849, he studied in Oxford University where his father u 1 to go. Later, he became a mathematician,teaching in a university. The university paid him quite w 2 , but he was not i 3 in his job because most of his students were older and richer than him. They didn’t like to l 4 and Lewis didn’t want to teach. In 1856, he became interested in t 5 photos and took up photography as a hobby. He was also good at writing poems and short stories. In the same year, he became f 6 with one of his fellow teachers and his family. There were three little girls in the family. The second daughter of the family was n 7 Alice. Lewis often took the girls on the river for picnics. Lewis made up the stories of Alice and told them to the girls day after day. They liked the stories s 8 much that Alice asked him to write the stories down, and so he d 9 . Then he was asked to send it to a publisher. The book came out in 1865, and was a great success. He also wrote some other Alice books, for example, Through the looking glass and What Alice found there. He died in 1898 at the a 10 of 66.练习五We spent a day in the country and p______1_a lot of flowers. Our car wasf____2__of flowers inside! On the way h_____3__ we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “B___4___ it,” she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve a____5___ wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten m_____6___ later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite h______7__ too.As it was g_______8_ darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even s______9__ traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good i________10_.练习六One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein, a great s 1 what the secret of success was .The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work.A few days later the young man asked him the same q 2 again. Einstein was very a 3 .He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and g 4 it to the young man .The young man l 5 at the pieceof paper. On it was w 6 : A=X+Y+Z." What does this m ean?" asked the young man. "A means s______7," said the old scientist. "X means hard work, Y means g 8 methods(方法)，and Z…Z means s____9__ talking and start to w 10 ."练习七One day Yingtian and his Mum were a l 1 late for his swimming competition that morning. When they drove u 2 a low bridge, their truck was too high t 3 go under the bridge. Can you guess what they did? First they thought a 4 putting lots of rocks on the truck to m 5 it heavier. But there were only a few small rocks b 6 the road. Then they let some air o 7 of the tyres to make the truck a f 8 centimetres lower. At last, the t 9 went under the bridge. H 10 clever they were!.练习八Mr. Brown had got a b___1___ heart. He went to a big h___2___ in London. Doctor Green wanted to change his heart. O___3____ a Friday morning, a young woman died s 4 in a traffic accident. She was young and she had a g___5___ heart. Doctor Green asked the woman’s father, “May I take your d___6____ heart? Mr. Brown n___7___ it. I want to put it into his body.”The woman’s father a___8___. The next day, Doctor Green put the woman’s heart into Mr. Brown’s body. It t___9___ the doctor six hours to finish the operation (手术). Mr.Brown is still alive(生存) now. The woman’s heart w___10___ well in his body.练习九It was eleven at night. Our house was q____1_. Everyone was in bed e__ 2_ me. Under the strong light, I looked at the books in front of me t_______3. I was going to h___ 4_ my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I did not know the a____ 5__. Then the clock went to 12. “Oh, d__ 6__ me !” I cried. “I have ten more books to read before I can go to bed! We students are the p____7 people in the w____ 8!” Then the clock went to one. I was too tired to go on studying. My eyes were so heavy that I could h____ _9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I f_____10_ asleep.练习十The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving s_____1_. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they help these people find a d_____2.The police go around town to see that everything is all r_____3_. They get around town in some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these a_____ 4 in the street.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find l_____ 5 children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people w_____6__ way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at c__ 7__. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too f_____8_. They help children cross the street. They also help people w____9 can’t walk too well. W__ 10___ the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.练习十一The universe is e______1_ out in space. N 2 knows how big the universe is.When we talk a 3 the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the s_____4_. Now let me tell you something about our earth. The earth is a huge ball. It turns round in space. I 5 surface (表面)is covered by water and land. If you are in a space plane and look d 6 at the earth from up in space, you will see lots of clouds over the surface of the earth. Through the clouds you will see the blue color of the oceans and seas. Almost t 7 of the earth is covered with water.We live on the o 8 of the earth. Around and above us is the air. The earth takes twenty-four hours to t 9 all the way round----- that is one day and one night. When your country is facing the sun, it is daytime for you. But as the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you grows d 10 .练习十二Food is very i__1____ to our health. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have strong body.Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. This kind of food is knowledge. We start taking in knowledge when we are very y___2___. Studying on our own b___3__ us the most knowledge. If we just accept answers w__4 ___ thinking about them, we never learn well. When we study in the right way and get knowledge on our own, we e__5____ learning. We also learn more and understand better.Which is the best way to learn a f___6___ language? We all remember that we learnt our m___7__ language well when we were children. If we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and he t____8___ to imitate( 模仿 ) what he hears. When he wants something, he asks for it. In this way, he is using the language. He thinks and speaks in the new language all the t__9___. If people use a second language like this, they will learn it more quickly than b___10___.练习十三A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may f 1 in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only for a few days b 2 the exam.I 3 , you should go to bed early a few days before the exam. Do not study l 4 at night before you start the exam. Read carefully over the exam paper, and try to u 5 the meaning of each question before you have at last f 6 your exam, read your answers again. Correct the m 7 if there are any and make sure you have not m________8_anything.练习十四In the old days, London was k 1 as a city of fog. The fog was as t 2 as pea-soup. London’s fog was caused by factory smoke, so it was c______3_ “smog.” The smog was so thick that car and bus d 4 could hardly see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to wear smog-masks over their f____5___when they went out.In December 1952, a very thick dark cloud came down over the city. It was the w 6 smog Londoners had ever had. Nearly fifty people died inroad accidents. Many more people became very u 7 . After three weeks, the smog began to lift slowly. L_____8__ in London returned to normal. But not long after that, over 4000 people died as a r 9 of the smog.In 1956,the British stopped b 10 coal in houses and factories in the city. London’s air became cleaner.Keys练习一: 1. received 2. visit 3. business 4. questions 5. who6. start7. gave8. bring9. working 10.follow练习二 1. rice 2. meals 3. with 4. vegetables 5. or 6. most7. countries 8. potatoes 9. from 10.ways 11. for 12. Chinese练习三 1. Province 2. animals 3. favourite 4. unusual 5. large6. enough7. which8. studied9. University 10.returned练习四 1. used 2. well 3. interested 4. learn 5. taking6. friends7. named8. so9. did 10. age练习五 1.picked 2. full 3. home 4. buy 5. always6. minutes7. heavy8. getting9. stopped 10. idea练习六 1. scientist 2. question 3. angry 4. gave 5. looked6. written7. success8. good9. stop 10. work练习七 1. little 2. under 3. to 4. about 5. make6. beside7. out8. few9. truck 10. How练习八1. broken 2. hospital 3. On 4. suddenly 5. good6. daughter’s7. needs8. agreed9. took 10. works练习九1. quiet 2. except 3. tiredly 4. have 5. answer6. dear7. poorest8. world9. hardly 10.fell练习十 1. safely 2. doctor 3. right 4. animals 5. lost6. which7. crossings8. fast9. who 10 Without练习十一1. everything 2. Nobody 3. about 4. stars 5. Its6. down7. two-thirds8.outside9.turn 10.dark练习十二1. important 2. young 3. brings 4. without 5. enjoy6. foreign7. mother8. tries9. time 10. before练习十三1. fail 2. before 3. instead 4. late 5. understand 6. finished 7. mistakes 8. missed练习十四1. known 2. thick 3. called 4. drivers 5. faces6. worst7. unhealthy8. Life9. result 10. burning。
首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词
首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
填连词连词是用来连接一个从句的，在分析确定填连词后，翻译一下上下句，连词就可以确定了。
常考的连词有b开头的but，because，before；u开头的until和unless；wh-的宾语从句的连接词；以及although，though，so等。
●中考真题练习【例1】A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s_________ he phoned him.（2004年中考）【分析】he phoned him是一个句子，前面又是个逗号，确定其为前句的从句，翻译一下句意就知道两句是因果关系：Christopher没有收到Jeff的来信，或任何钱，所以他打电话给他了。
确定填so。
【例2】I asked him w________ he was going and he said he was going to work.（2006年中考）【分析】he was going是I asked him的宾语从句，w开头的肯定是连接词，分析从句缺少的成分，go后可填疑问副词when或where，再看后文提示he was going to work，确定where而不是when。
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)2
短文首字母技解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
能力考察词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）逻辑推断能力（确定词义）前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）解题思路词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）词义的判断（句意理解）脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）【典例】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）【典例1】A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Keys: 81. result(s)82. Physical83. included84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom前后文呼应、理解(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.【答案】Physical【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知（2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.【答案】various【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.【答案】visiting【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.【答案】Another【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
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1动词（Verb2名词（Nouns） 3形容词（Adjectives)
7介词（Prepositions） 8数词（Numerals）
4副词（Adverbs) 5代词（Pronouns)
9 冠词（Articles） 10感叹词（Interjections）
实词
样，理所应当怎么样
Some young people in the United States,e_____ college students,do not go out on traditional days.
解析：young people包含college students ，所以不是递进关系的副词even，而是 especially
1.判断词性
形容词
2.找出判断依据，确定单词
3.注意词形
有the就填最高级
In the USA，headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in many ways. The teacher often w______ to or calls the students’ parents.
1.去除枝干
The teacher w_____ to the parents. 2.确定词性——动词 3.找出同义词(解题关键词) 4.结束了吗？说说你的答案！
Years ago, mobile phones were rather e______. Only important people and people w____ a lot of money had them.
动词v
（实义词）
表示完整意 动作或状 的词汇意义 态
名词n
人或事物 的名称
形容词 adj
人或事物的 特征，修饰 名词
副词adv
动作的状态或特 征，修饰动、形 、副、全句
虚词
助动aux 代pron. 连词conj. 介词prep. 冠词art.
（功能词）
没有完整的 Do,can,
词汇意义， many,m
词性判断
The doctor looked him over and told him not to e_____ meat and sugar.
1.去除枝干（包括not） 2.词组搭配：tell sb to do 3.通过meat and sugar来确定词性
Tea is the o_____ drink in the world.It has 5000 years of history in China.
1.理解题意，手机价格降低，颜色多彩化
2.注意感情色彩。主谓宾齐全，非介即副。 甚至是……
高频考点：副词
如何确定填副词，首先要清楚副词的位置，它的位置 一般在： 1）动词，形容词，地点、时间状语前，起强调 作用 2）动词后修饰，进一步说明 3）句前句后表示时间，地点
常考的副词有：表强调的副词only，even， especially，still，also，always，almost， already；表否定的 hardly，never，seldom ，rarely等；句中用逗号隔开的however，句后 的again，together，altogether，instead ，soon，anywhere等，句中的sometimes， usually等。
We shoud give the seat to the people who need it on the bus,e______ for the old.
分析：在公交车上，我们应该把作为让给有需要的 人士，尤其是老人。这里也是强调，特指老人， 所以。也可以理解为老人理所应当享受座位。
Even：甚至。1.递进关系 2.常表示后面的人或事 没被寄予多大希望而“锦上添花”，也可能是情 况越来越糟“屋漏偏遭连夜雨”
LOGO
首字母填空 第二讲&第三讲& 第四讲
判断词性、句子成分、句子结构篇
1 判断词性
2 分析句子成分 3 总结句子结构
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最 高级，是否需要变成副词
（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。
开胃小菜
Many famous people f_____ lots of times before they succeeded.
1.确定词性 2.找出判断依据 3.注意时态
动词
填succeeded的反义词
succeeded是过去式，fail也应该是failed
真相只有一个： 你不会判断词性！
首字母填空题考查的是语篇理解过 程中的分析判断，句子成分与词性 的对应关系，语法结构，词义辨析 等全方位的综合能力。
所以准确判断词性是做好首填题的 一大必备技能。
He is old e_____ for drinking.
主系表结构俱全，后面for drinking就是“浮云” ，所以e开头的单词和old 有关，就是修饰old的 副词，填enough.
开挂技巧:凡是看不出是什么词性的，一般都是副词 。
especially 和even
Especially：特别是。 1.强调，特指。 2）常表示后面的人或事本应怎么
1.注意感情色彩，找出关键词only 2.把important people理解为有权人，后
面就是有钱人。有：there be（短语）， have/has（动词），with（介词）
These days, the prices have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d____ colors. So more and more people,e_____ school students, have them in their hands.
只表示语法 ust,will
意义
等，置于
主动词之
前
代替名词 、数词、 形容词
连接单词、 词组、分句 的逻辑词
用在名词性成分 在名词之
（名词、代词） 前，限定
之前
所指范围
数词num. （表注示：数数目词（与基感数叹词词介）于或实顺义序词（与序功数能词词）两者之间）
感叹词int. oh，hello，hi，yeah等