初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案

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初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether。

特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

He said he was good at drawing。

(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down。

(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。

(介词宾语)2.连接词1)。

陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg。

e.g。

She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句一样是XXX说语序eg。

I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。

注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg。

XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg。

Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c。

if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时,指导词用非凡疑问词;指导词后要用XXX说句语序。

Eg。

Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况。

【初中英语】 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

【初中英语】 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。

根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。

故选C。

2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。

我在网上商店里买的它。

根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。

3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句(一)一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句, 在句中作及物动词的宾语, 或介词的宾语, 或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词, 宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用, 没有实在的意义, 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。

【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。

2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

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宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题(一)陈述句变宾语从句He was ill。

Mike said that he was feeling ill。

We must study hard。

All of us know that we must study hard.(二)特殊疑问句变宾语从句1。

引导宾语从句的疑问代词有:who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有:when, where, how, why公式法:特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。

如:When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive。

3。

在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

如:Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意:疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing.(做动词宾语)译: ____________________________________Heasks him howlongMike hasbeen down . (做动词宾语)译:____________________________________MissZhang isangry at what yousaid.(做介词宾语)译:____________________________________2.连接词和语序(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She toldme (that) she would like to go withus.译: ____________________________________(2 )以whether 或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonder if /whether youhave told thenewsto Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg,We are talking about whetherwe'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg, Pleaselet me know what todo next.Could you tell me whetheryougoornot?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what'sthematter\wrong withyou?特殊情况::当doyou think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。

例如:Do youknow(if/whether he has seenthefilm)?译:_______________________________b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。

例如:Ididn't know(if/whether he had seen the film.)译:_______________________________注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。

例如:He said (that the earthmovesroundthe sun.)译: _______________________________Theteachertold us(thatlight travels much faster than sound.)译:_______________________________4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句应转化为相应的人称“May I use yourknife?”He askedme .→Heasked meif he might usemyknife.“Do you know hertelephone number?”He asked me.→Heasked me ifIknow hertelephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问--句,用问号。

如:Who will give usatalk? I don’tknow.→Idon’t know who willgive us a talk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshe live?→Doyou knowwherehe lives ?二、宾语从句的转化1. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

如:She agreed that she couldhelpme withmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpme with mymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn,forget,remember, de cide等从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。

例如:I don'tknow which sweater Ishould buy.→I don't knowwhich sweater to buy.3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,如:→Couldyoutell me howtoget tothe park?4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

如: She found that the wallet lay/was lyingon the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lyingon the ground.点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but noneofthemcan tell_______. .A. when UFOs will appear next timeB.why do horsesknowthe wayC.where was this kind ofplant foundD. howdoelephants communicate2. ---Whattime will Mr. Brown be back to China?----Sorry. I don’t know_______. .A. when did he go abroad B. why he isgoingabroadC.how soon will he be back D.how long he willstay abroad3.---May I comein?I’m sorryIam late.----Come in, please. Butcould youplease tell me_______.?A. why youarelate again B.what were you doingthenC. who you talked withD.how do you come to school4. ---Couldyou please tell me _______.?----Bus No.32willtake you right there.A.whereis Henan MuseumB.whatHenan Museum is likeC.how can Iget to HenanMuseumD. whichbus I shalltaketo Henan Museum 5. Peter saysthat the Whitesare on holiday,butnoone knows _______..A. where they havebeenB. where are theyC.where are they fromD. wheretheyhave gone6.---Do youknow_______.theCapital Museum?---Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.whentheywillvisitC. when did theyvisit D. whenthey visited7. Hewanted toknow_______.the English party.A.whenwill we haveB.when we will have C.when would we have D.when wewould have8. I want toknow _______. .A. when weshould arriveat the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. whenthe airportwe shouldarrive atD.when theairport should we arrive at9.---David,look at the man in white over there.Canyoute--ll me _______. ?----He isadoctor.A. whois heB.whohe is C.what is he D. what he is10. ---Couldyou tell me_______. ? He is wantedbythehead teacher.---Sorry,I’veno idea. But he_______here just now.A. where Tim;wasB. where is Tim;wasC.where Tim is; was D. whereTim is; is11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?---Yes. She wantedto know_______ this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping B. if youwould goshoppingwithherC.that you willgoshopping D. when willyou goshoppingwith her12.---I’m a teenager’smother.Sometimes Idon’t know.----Loveand understanding.A.what my son needs most B.what does my son want to getC.why my son gets annoyed very oftenD. why does my son get annoyed very often.13.---I wonder_______.without water ----About a week.A. howlongman can live B.how long can manliveC.whenman can liveD. when can man liv e宾语从句巩固练习参考答案点击中考参考答案1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣,但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。

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