2013年1月至4月Part 2&3话题 (更新至2月2日)
2013年全国高考卷2
12.财政政策是我国重要的宏观调控手段。2013年我国继续实 施积极的财政政策，安排财政赤字1.2万亿元。在风险可控 的前提下，适度的财政赤字可以 A.扩大社会总需求，促迚经济增长 B.减轻企业的税负，改善经济结构 C.优化预算的结构，完善社会保障 D.增加社会总供给，扩大居民消费 本题主要考查财政对宏观经济的影响，意在考查考生运用所 学知识做出正确判断和推理的能力。 解题思路:适度财政赤字可以扩大社会总需求，拉劢经济增长， 因此A符合题意。D予以排除，财政赤字不企业减负无关， 排除B,一般来说，财政收支平衡是最佳状态，财政赤字打 破了收支平衡，因此排除C.
答案 1.企业的聚集収挥了规模经济优势，带劢了产业収展， 促迚了产值增加；（4分） 2.农民转发为产业工人，为园区和该镇的収展提供了 劳劢力；(3分) 3.土地的统一集中经营，提高了农业生产率，推劢了 现代农业収展；（3分） 4.居民收入的增加，刺激了消费，带劢了服务业的収 展（戒有利二扩大内需）。（4分） （其他诸如“加快转发经济収展方式、调整和优 化产业结构、统筹城乡収展”等答案也可酌情给分）
A
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
20.联合国关二収展的观念经历了一个演发过程：20世纨五六十年代把収展归结 为经济增长；20世纨70年代把収展看作是经济增长、经济结构优化和社会发 革；从20世纨八九十年代开始，把収展理解为注重资源节约、环境保护的可 持续収展和以人为中心的综合収展。联合国关二収展的观念演发迚一步证实 了 ①认识的丌断完善决定着实践的丌断深化 ②认识叐认识对象本质和属性暴露程度的制约 ③认识的収展具有不认识主题无关的客观规律性 ④认识的収展是一个丌断继承和超越已有认识成果的过程 A．①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 解题思路:本题主要考查认识运劢的知识，意在考查考生获叏材料信息，幵做出 正确判断的能力。丌同时代对収展的认识丌同，说明对収展观念的认识叐时 代的限制，后一个収展观念都是对以前収展观念的继承和创新，因此②④正 确切符合题意，①夸大了认识的作用，③观点错误，认识的収展离丌开认识 主体作用的収挥。
2013考研英语二真题及答案
2013考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The ___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] ro advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with legal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 which of the best title for the passage?[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferablyfive. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced”long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtfulText4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position — no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is evervthing[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42____________________________________________________________This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43_________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44___________________________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, Theyil let you have for free.45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - £1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's £16.95 there - or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III Translation46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week, I’ve been able to do this, since I was 4.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does – try to put it to one side. I don't think it's harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn't make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical Hair opened on Broadway on the same day – they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV Writing47. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2) encourage them to participate 100 words use Li Ming. Don't write your address.(10 points)48. Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should(1) interpret the chart, and(2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET . (15 points)参考答案Section I Use of Englis h1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD【答案详解】1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息为”a true cashless society is probably not around the corner .”（一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现），而文章之前的信息都是在说我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会，两者之间出现了明显的转折关系，因此只有however符合题意。
[全]2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（汇总共三套）--第二套
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[全]2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（汇总共三套）--第二套2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(二)Part 1 writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it.You should write at least IW words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part 2 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections ：In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter o" Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013年春人事部二级笔译实务真题-回忆版-
E→ C Passage 1Inc. Column - E.U. Signals Big Shift on Genetically Modified ...E.U. Signals Big Shift on Genetically Modified CropsE.U. Signals Big Shift on Genetically Modified Crops. Despite that far-flung status, Madeira catapulted into the center of the Union’s agricultural and environmental affairs last year when Portugal asked the European Commission for permission to impose an unprecedented ban on growing biotech crops there. Last week, the commission quietly let the deadline pass for opposing Por tugal’s request, allowing Madeira, which is one of Portugal’s autonomous regions, to become the first E.U. territory to get formal permission from Brussels to remain entirely free of genetically modified organisms. Madeira now will probably go ahead and implement the ban, a spokeswoman for the Portuguese government said Friday.Individual European countries and regions have banned certain genetically modified crops before. Many consumers and farmers in countries like Austria, France and Italy regard the crops as potentially dangerous and likely to contaminate organically produced food.But the case of Madeira represents a significant landmark, because it is the first time the commission, which runs the day-to-day affairs of the European Union, has permitted a country to impose such a sweeping and definitive rejection of the technology.The Madeirans' main concerns focused on preserving the archipelago's biodiversity and its forest of subtropical laurel trees.Such forests, known as laurisilva, were once widespread on the European mainland but were wiped out thousands of years ago during an earlier period of climate change.That has left Madeira with "much the largest extent of laurel forest surviving in the world, with a unique suite of plants and animals," according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which named the Madeiran laurisilva a World Heritage Site in 1999.The forest also is a growing attraction for tourists, who make up a significant portion of Madeira's earnings.In seeking to ban biotechnology on Madeira, the Portuguese government told the commission that it would be impossible to separate crops containing genetically engineered material from other plant life.The "risk to nature presented by the deliberate release of GMOs is so dangerous and poses such a threat to the environmental and ecological health of Madeira, that it is not worthwhile risking their use, either directly in the agricultural sector or even on an experimental basis," the Portuguese told the commission, using the acronym for genetically modified organisms.E→ C Passage 2Significance of the Tang-Era Arab ShipwreckSonia Kolesnikov-Jessop wrote in the New York Times, “For more than a decade, archaeologists and historians have been studying the contents of a ninth-century Arab dhow that was discovered in 1998 off Indonesia’s Belitung Island. The sea-cucumber divers who found the wreck had no idea it eventually would be considered one of the most important maritime discoveries of the late 20th century. The dhow was carrying a rich cargo — 60,000 ceramic pieces and an array of gold and silver works — and its discovery has confirmed how significant trade was along a maritime silk road between Tang Dynasty China and Abbasid Iraq. It also has revealed how China was mass-producing trade goods even then and customizing them to suit the tastes of clients in West Asia. [Source: Sonia Kolesnikov-Jessop, New York Times, March7, 2011]“Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds,” an exhibition that o pened at the ArtScience Museum in Singapore in 2011 and was put together by the Asian Civilisations Museum in Singapore and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Smithsonian Institution in Washington, featured amny artifacts from the belitung shipwreck. “This exhibition tells us a story about an extraordinary moment in globalization,” Julian Raby, director of the Smithsonian’s Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, told the New York Times. “It brings to life the tale of Sinbad sailing to China to m ake his fortune. It shows us that the world in the ninth century was not as fragmented as we assumed. There were two great export powers: the Tang in the east and the Abbasid based in Baghdad.”Until the Belitung find, historians had thought that Tang China traded primarily through the land routes of Central Asia, mainly on the Silk Road. Ancient records told of Persian fleets sailing the Southeast Asian seas but no wrecks had been found, until the Belitung dhow. Its cargo confirmed that a huge volume of trade was taking place along a maritime route, said Heidi Tan, a curator at the Asian Civilisations Museum and a co-curator of the exhibition.Mr. Raby said: “The size of the find gives us a sense of two things: a sense of China as a country already producing things on an industrialized scale and also a China that is no longer producing ceramics to bury.” He was referring to the production of burial pottery like camels and horses, which was banned in the late eighth century. “Instead, kilns looked for o ther markets and they started producing tableware and they built an export market.”C→E passage 1 （找不到原文，下面是其中一些相似的句子）中国稀土占据着众多的世界第一，资源储量第一，占36％左右；产量第一，占世界稀土商品量的97％；销售量第一，60％~70％的稀土产品出口到国外。
2024年4月英语二试卷
2024年4月英语二试卷一、词汇与语法（共30分，每题1.5分）1. There is _no_ doubt that reading extensively can improve our language skills.A. a.B. an.C. the.D. no.2. She _has been studying_ (study) English for five years and she can communicate with foreigners fluently now. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)3. The new shopping mall is _located_ (locate) in the center of the city. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)4. I'm looking forward to _hearing_ (hear) from you soon. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)5. - Do you know the man _who_ is standing over there?- Yes, he is my English teacher. (选择正确的关系词填空)6. The number of students in our school _has increased_ (increase) by 10% this year. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)7. My sister is interested in _both_ singing _and_ dancing. (用适当的词填空)8. It was _such_ a difficult problem that few students could work it out.A. so.B. such.C. very.D. too.9. If it _rains_ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)10. This is the book _which/that_ I bought yesterday. (选择正确的关系词填空)11. You should make good use _of_ your time. (用适当的介词填空)12. The little girl is afraid _of_ the dark. (用适当的介词填空)13. _How_ beautiful the flowers are! (选择正确的感叹词填空：What/How)14. I have two sisters. _One_ is a doctor, and _the other_ is a teacher. (用适当的词填空)15. He is not _as/so_ tall as his brother. (用适当的词填空)16. She _hardly_ ever goes to the movies because she is too busy. (选择正确的副词填空)A. always.B. usually.C. often.D. hardly.17. - _Would_ you like some tea?- Yes, please. (选择正确的情态动词填空)A. Do.B. Are.C. Would.D. Will.18. They _have lived_ (live) in this city since they were born. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)19. There are _fewer_ students in Class A than in Class B. (用few的正确形式填空)20. The book _written_ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Passage 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and study. With the Internet, we can get information from all over the world in a very short time. We can also send emails, chat with friends, and do shopping online.However, the Internet also has some problems. For example, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. Some people may use the Internet to spread bad things. And spending too much time on the Internet is bad for our health, especially for our eyes.1. What has the Internet changed?A. The way we eat.B. The way we communicate, work and study.C. The way we sleep.D. The way we travel.2. What can we do with the Internet?A. Only get information.B. Only send emails.C. Get information, send emails, chat with friends and do shopping online.D. Only chat with friends.3. What are the problems of the Internet?A. There is no false information.B. People can't spread bad things.C. There is a lot of false information and some people may spread bad things.D. It is good for our eyes.4. Spending too much time on the Internet is bad for _.A. our legs.B. our eyes.C. our ears.D. our nose.Passage 2.English is spoken as a first language in many countries. It is also used as a second language in many other countries. English is very important in international communication.In order to learn English well, we should practice speaking it as much as possible. We can also read English books, newspapers and magazines. Watching English movies and listening to English songs are also good ways to improve our English.5. English is spoken as a first language in _.A. all countries.B. some countries.C. no countries.D. most countries.6. Why is English important?A. Because it is difficult.B. Because it is only used in one country.C. Because it is very important in international communication.D. Because it is not useful.7. How can we learn English well?A. Only practice speaking.B. Practice speaking, read English books, newspapers and magazines, watch English movies and listen to English songs.C. Only read English books.D. Only watch English movies.8. Which of the following is not a good way to improve English?A. Reading Chinese books.B. Reading English books.C. Watching English movies.D. Listening to English songs.Passage 3.My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a big park near my home. I like to go to the park on weekends. In the park, there are many trees and flowers. There is also a lake in the park. I often go boating on the lake.There are some benches around the lake. People can sit on them and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I also like to play football in the park with my friends.9. Where does Tom live?A. In a big city.B. In a small town.C. In a village.D. In a forest.10. What does Tom like to do on weekends?A. Go to the park.B. Stay at home.C. Go to school.D. Watch TV.11. What is in the park?A. Only trees.B. Only flowers.C. Trees, flowers and a lake.D. Only a lake.12. What does Tom often do on the lake?A. Swim.B. Fish.C. Go boating.D. Wash clothes.三、完型填空（共15分，每题1.5分）I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is an _1_ (A. American; B. America; C. Americas) boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen years old.Jack is a tall and strong boy. He has short brown hair and big blue eyes. He likes _2_ (A. play; B. playing; C. plays) basketball very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.Jack is also a very kind boy. He is always _3_ (A. ready; B. read; C. reading) to help others. Last week, I lost my wallet. I was very worried. Jack helped me _4_ (A. look for; B. look after; C. look at) it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the library.Jack is good at his studies too. He gets good grades in all his subjects. He likes English best. He often _5_ (A. speak; B. speaks; C. speaking) English with me.We often have a great time together. I'm very lucky to have such a good friend _6_ (A. like; B. as; C. of) Jack.1. A.2. B.3. A.4. A.5. B.6. A.四、写作（共15分）题目：My Hobbies。
2013年司法考试真题与真题对照答案解析(卷四)
2013年司法考试真题卷四一、（本题20分）材料：2011年元月，中共中央政治局常委、中央政法委书记周永康在会见全国十大杰出青年法学家时指出：“法学是治国理政的大学问，是政治性很强的学科。
法学理论工作者要始终保持政治上的清醒坚定，坚持中国特色社会主义道路，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一，坚持中国特色社会主义司法制度，为全面落实依法治国基本方略、加快建设社会主义法治国家贡献才智。
”周永康要求，“密切关注我国法治建设中的重大现实问题，提出更多理论上的真知灼见，积极参与国家立法，主动服务执法司法实践，大力弘扬社会主义法治精神，努力成为通晓古今、学贯中西的法学大家，不断发展具有中国特色的社会主义法学理论。
”问题：根据以上材料，可以从哪些方面理解中央领导同志对法学理论工作者提出的要求？请结合社会主义法治理念基本特征，谈谈社会主义法治理念中繁荣法学事业的要求。
答题要求：1．观点正确，表述完整、准确；2．无观点或论述，照搬材料原文的不得分；3．不少于400字。
跟大家分享一点经验：不知大家是否有跟我一样的“考霸”经历，司法、国考、省考、建筑、环境监测.....，不知大家是否也有过跟我一样的迷茫？在现在这个社会，确实是你不迷茫，你都不好意思说自己是出来混的，其实好多考试相信大家都是报着试一试的心态去做的，没有自己的一套完整的学习和复习策略，也没有一个势在必得的“目标”，我做事情是不做就不做，要做就做绝，确定了，我会选择跪着也要走下去，相信大家都没有我这样的“疯狂”，并且我都是不报什么培训班的在，都是靠自己苦下功夫通过考试的，帖子中也有提到我的记忆理解都比较好，特别是阅读能力，我现在有将近3500字每分钟的阅读速读，所以复习效率自然是不用说，提醒一下大家，面对这么多的考试以及当今社会这么的压力，不提高学习的效率真的是步步维艰，给大家推荐个提高学习效率的方法，对于时间不够用，效率低的同学特别适用，本人切身体验，没用不会推荐，学习掌握了，基本上等于成功了一半，针对司考这样考点一千三百多个，基本上每个地方都需要详细记忆的考试来说再适合不过，建议练上30小时足矣。
大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷322(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷322(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on The Importance of Science and Technology. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：The Importance of Science and Technology(1)As we can see from the picture, a rabbit spacecraft is landing on the surface of the moon, which tells us the latest news that China’s lunar rover, Yutu-2, or Jadel Rabbit-2, left the first ever “footprint” from a human spacecraft on the far side of the moon late, after it separated from the lander smoothly.(2)The successful landing starts a new era of people’s exploration to the moon. The science and technology help people have more chances to discover new things. It is the basic principle of Marxism that science and technology are productive forces. Science and technology are symbols of national strength.(3)All in all, science and technology development has been accompanied with the development of human civilization. It brings us convenience and superior things that we can enjoy. We should develop more innovation on science and technology.解析：(1)首先对图中的关键信息进行描述，作文中对所给图片都有说明，十分全面。
2013年时事政治(国际部分)1-3
二、国际部分：1.美国参议院在最终期限过后两小时，以89对8票超高票通过了旨在避免财政悬崖的议案。
方案将对年收入超过45万美元的富人加税，而各政府部门削减1090亿美元预算则会延期两个月。
2.伊朗1月2日公布了一款名为“风暴II”的新型国产武装直升机。
“风暴II” 武装直升机技术先进，攻击精准，是伊朗电子、激光、武器等领域先进技术的结晶，该直升机大规模投产后，将大幅提高伊朗军队的战斗力。
3.美国总统奥巴马1月3日签署了总额高达6330亿美元的《2013财年国防授权法》。
其中含有要求美国总统售台F—16C/D战斗机和《美日安保条约》适用于钓鱼岛问题等涉华内容。
根据这一新的法案，美国将加大对伊朗能源、船运及广电机构的制裁力度，严禁外界向伊朗提供贵金属。
针对2012年9月发生的美国驻利比亚大使在班加西遇袭身亡事件，法案要求增加1000名保护美国驻外使领馆安全的海军陆战队员。
4.1月4日，巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席阿巴斯签署“总统令”，正式将巴勒斯坦民族权力机构改名为“巴勒斯坦国”，从此，所有巴勒斯坦官方印章、签名和公文抬头都将使用“巴勒斯坦国”的新称谓。
当天，巴勒斯坦民族解放运动（法塔赫）在巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）控制的加沙地带举行成立48周年大规模庆祝活动。
这也是自哈马斯2007年控制加沙以来，法塔赫第一次在加沙举行正式活动。
5.日媒报道，安倍政府正在讨论三大领域增长战略———“日本产业振兴计划”、“国际发展战略”和“新目标产业政策”。
包括创建推动中小企业海外开展业务的基金，以及建立可以实施税收优惠措施的特区等。
此外，日本政府还计划成立官民合作基金投资房地产。
6.马里政府1月11日召开内阁会议宣布，从即日起马里全国进入紧急状态。
法国总统奥朗德1月11日在爱丽舍宫总统府发表讲话说，法国军队当天下午在马里为马里军队击退占据北方的武装团伙的军事行动提供了军事支持。
7.自1月14日起，古巴将正式实施“放宽公民出境制度”，这也是古巴国务委员会主席卡斯特罗推动的一系列经济模式“更新”道路上的新政之一。
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2013年1-4月Part 2&3话题Part 2中红色题目是2013年新题，粉红色的题目是2012年四季度留下来的题目人物篇:A person you became a close friend with the first time you metY ou should say:●Who he/she is●How you became close friends●How you feel about this friendHow do people make friends?How can a good friendship be maintained?What qualities should a good friend have?What is the importance of friends in one’s personality development?A good parentY ou should say:●Who he/she is●What he/she looks like●Why you think he/she is a good parentDo parents have equal status in a family?Is mum and dad the same?Is it important to be a good parent?How can parents balance work and the time spent with children?Should the mum or the dad spend more time with children?Do teenagers need a lot of care from their parents?What can teenagers learn from their parents?Do parents share equal responsibilities in educating their children?The most polite person you knowY ou should say:●Who this person it●What he/she looks like●In what ways he/she is politeIn what ways do people show politeness in China?Who are politer, the elderly or the young?Who are politer, people living in the city or people living in the countryside? What are the differences between the ways of showing politeness now and in the past? Does it vary between areas? How is it likely to develop?A person who has an important jobY ou should say:●Who this person is●What he/she looks like●What she/he does●Why you think the job is importantIs it easy to find a job in china?A teenager you are familiar withY ou should say:●Who this teenager is●What his/her personality is like●What he/she and you do together●What you think about this teenagerWhat’s life like for teenagers in your country nowadays?What responsibilities do you think teenagers should have?What is teenagers’ attitude toward old people?What should teenagers learn from old people?How can teenagers be taught a sense of responsibility?What are the differences of behaviours between children and teenagers?What can be done to get passed hard life?At what age are teenagers legally responsible for what they do?A good neighbour you once hadY ou should say:●How long you were neighbours for●What this person looks like●Why you think he/she was a good neighbourWhat is important in the relationship with our neighbours?By what kind of relationship with a neighbour can children be influenced?How can relationships between neighbours changed?What are the qualities of good neighbours? How can they help children’s growth?How have relationships between neighbours changed in recent years?What sports facilities can be used to promote the communication between neighbours?In what ways can neighbours help each other?Why do you think many people today are estranging from their neighbours?A person who you enjoy talking toY ou should say:●Who this person is●What you talk about with this person●Why you enjoy talking with this personDoes everyone else around you like talking with him/her?Do you think communication is important?What professions require good communication skills?What are some characteristics of a good/bad communicator?What are the main characters of a good speech?How can children develop communication skills?What are the differences between communicating with adults and communicating with children?物体篇:Y our favourite piece of clothingY ou should say:●What it is●What it looks like●When you wear it●Why it is your favouriteWhat do you think is fashion?Do you like shopping for clothes?What do Chinese people wear in a formal situation?What are the differences between how men and women dress themselves?What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online?What influences do changes in fashion have on fashion manufacturing?An advert that most appealed to you/that made you want to buyY ou should say:●What advert it is●What product/service it advertised●What happens in the advert●Why you liked itWhat are the forms of advertisement?How influential are advertisement?What is the most effective way of advertising?Through which media can adverts be found?Through which media can adverts be most efficient?Should advertisement target at children?A websiteY ou should say:●What the website is●What contents it involves●What you use it for●Whether you like itWhat influences does the Internet have on our life?What would our life be like without the internet?An unsatisfied machine that you bought （只出现过一次）Y ou should say:●What it is●When you bought it●Why you are unsatisfied with itWhat do young people buy online?An important plant in your country (flowers, vegetables, fruit)Y ou should say:●What it is●Where it grows●Why it is important●Whether you like/dislike this plantHave you ever planted this plant?What plants can be used as food?What are the differences between fruit sold in supermarkets and those planted by ourselves?Do you think many people will grow their own plants in the future?Do people like to work in farms?How does agriculture influence a country’s economy?What is people’s attitude towards farmers?Why are fertilisers used in farming?A foreign language you want to learn (not English)Y ou should say:●What language it is●How you will learn it●Whether you think it will be easy to learn●Why you would like to learn such a languageIn what ways can people learn foreign languages?Why do children learn languages faster than adults?Should people learn more languages?Should children learn any foreign languages?Is it better to start learning the language early?Should one learn foreign languages from schools?Should adults learn a foreign language?What are the benefits or disadvantages of learning foreign languages?Should primary/secondary schools offer more language classes?Should old people learn foreign languages?Must a person go to the foreign country to learn the foreign language?Can technologies replace face to face education?A book or film about the futureY ou should say:●When you read/watched it●What the contents/story it was about●How you feel about itWhat are the functions of future books?What are the advantages of the books and films about the future?How do inventions affect on people?What kinds of people love them?What do people get from technology?What equipments are important in the modern world?Something you bought but is not suitable/satisfyingY ou should say:●What you bought●How you bought it●Why it is not suitable●What you did/ will do with itWhy do young people like shopping?What are the differences between the ways of shopping by men and women? What goods will be more popular in the future?Why do people like online shopping? How does it compare with shopping in department stores?What should companies that provide online shopping consider?A game (Not sport) you played when you were a childY ou should say:●What the game was●Whom you played with●Where you played it●Why you liked to play itWhat games do children play nowadays?How are games played by adults and children different?What are the differences between games played nowadays and those played in the past?What are the differences between indoor and outdoor games and their advantages and disadvantages?Do parents worry about children’s playing too much game?Is inventing games beneficial / important for children?A childhood songY ou should say:●What the song was about●Who sang to you?●Why it is meaningfulWhat’s the most popular music now? Why?What are the differences between classical and pop music and who enjoys listening to them?Y our favourite music or songY ou should say:●How you knew the song●What it sings in the song●Why it is your favouriteAn important message （海大未出现）Y ou should say:●Who sent it to you●What it was about●Why it was importantIn what ways are people communicating with each other?Do you think traditional ways of teaching is better than teaching on the Internet? Do all age groups accept the ne w way of communication?What is the most popular way of telecommunication in your country?Do you think it’s necessary to talk formally at work and college?How do you feel about short versions of communication, such as messages and emails?Are communication skills important?Do different age groups use different ways of communication?A public transportA vehicle you would like to buyY ou should say:●What type of vehicle it is●How will you buy it/when you want to buy it●Why you would like to buy it●How you will use itWhat kinds of public transport are there in China?What are some disadvantages of public transports?What are the benefits of having our own cars?How can friends be persuaded to take the bus when commuting?Why do many people like to buy cars?Can buying cars boost our economy?What impacts do cars have on the environment?A gift you gave to another person recentlyY ou should say:●What gift it was●Whom you gave it to●What it looked like●Why you chose to give this giftHow do you feel when you receive presents?What kind of gift will you choose for a kid and why?Who would be happier when receiving gifts, children or adults?Which one is better, gifts made by ourselves or gifts purchased from stores? Do adverts have any influence on gift purchase?What are the differences between traditional gifts and modern gifts?What are the differences between toys 20 years ago and the toys now? What toys are suitable for children? Should toys be educational?When choosing gifts for children, what do we need to look out for?A book you would like to recommend/read againY ou should say:●What type of book it was●When you read it●What contents are in the book●Why you would like to read it again/recommendWhat kinds of book do children like to read?Do children need to learn how to read before starting primary school?Is it the teacher’s job or parent’s job to teach children to read?What books do adults like to read?Do men and women like reading different kinds of books?What kinds of books will be popular worldwide in the future?What are the benefits of reading?What are the differences between electronic books and printed books? Electronic equipment (Not a computer)Y ou should say:●What product it is/ What it looks like●What functions it has/Whether it is easy to use●Where it can be used●Whether you like to use it/Why it is usefulHow has technology changed the way of doing housework?What influence do high-tech products have on children?What impact does science/technology have on our life?What are the differences between tools used a few decades ago and now?What qualities should technology designers have?A popular job in ChinaY ou should say:●What job it is●What this job responsibilities it involves●Why it is popularAn unusual job you want to do in the future/A popular jobY ou should say:●What job it is●How you knew this job●What responsibilities this job involves●Why you like to do such a job/if it has any significanceWhat jobs are popular with young people?What do people look for in a job apart from money?Which is more important, excitement or stability?Is changing jobs a good thing? Why do some people want to change jobs?Do parents influence their children’s decisions when they choose what job to do? What skills do you need for getting a job?What are the differences between the jobs that females and males do? Why?Are females treated equally?Why do people work?How can job satisfaction be improved?A film of real people/ event you recently watchedY ou should say:•the title of the film/where you saw it•What story it is based on•what the story (plot) involves•how you felt about this filmWhom would you recommend this film to?What kinds of films do people watch in China?What are the differences between Chinese and foreign films?What influences do films have on children? Will they be influenced by violence from films?Should films be rated?Do you think choosing the right actor is important for film making?What qualities should a successful actor possess?Do you think famous actors play an important role in the success of a film? Which one can better describe history, books or films?Why do people like to produce documentary films or war films?Are history films important?A TV program you often watchY ou should say:▪The name of the program/when it is on show▪What type of program it is▪What the program contains▪What you learn from the programWhat's your favourite TV program?In general, which group of people watch more TV?How do adults select TV programs?How have TV programs changed?What types of TV programs are popular in China?What positive and negative impacts does TV have on children?Can TV education replace teachers?What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV?Is watching TV a waste of time?Do you think cinema will disappear?Will TV be replaced by computers?How can we stop children watching too much TV?A toy in your childhoodY ou should say:●What toy it was●Who gave it to you/whom you played with●How you played it●If you liked itWhat are the differences between toys in the past and now?What are the differences between toys for girls and for boys?Why do people buy toys for children?Should children choose toys by themselves?地点篇:A libraryY ou should say:●Where it is●What you do there●What you can see there●How you feel about itA beautiful house or apartment you visitedY ou should say:●Where it is●When you visited it●How you knew this place●Why you visited itWhat are the differences of designs between modern buildings and ancient buildings?How can traditional buildings be transformed?Does globalisation have any impact on architecture styles?Where buildings should be built to ensure safety?Does global warming have any impact on buildings?Where do young and old people like to live in China?Compare the kind of housing in cities and in the countryside in your country. How have homes changed over the last 50 years in your country?How are homes likely to change in the future?What factors do people need to consider when renting/buying a house?A cafeY ou should say:●Where it is located●How you knew this place●What special dishes are served there●Why this cafe is specialIn what occasions are you normally with your family?How often do you have meals with your family?What kinds of people going to cafes?What are the differences between cafes and restaurants?Do you prefer to have parties or invite friends over to your home?A room you often spend time in/ you lived in for a long timeY ou should say:●What room it is●What you can see there●What you do in it●Why you often spend time in itWhat is the most important in a room?How can rooms be made more pleasant to live?Should children have their private room？Is it good for children to live with old people from the family?What are the differences between small and big houses?What are the differences between houses in cities and houses in countryside?A Garden you have beenY ou should say:●Where it is●What you saw in it●What benefits you can get from visiting the gardenWhat are the benefits of visiting public gardens and how do they compare with private gardens?What benefits can children get from visiting gardens?Do young people go to parks? What do they do in parks?What else can be seen in parks apart from flowers?Why do some governments invest more money in building gardens than other governments?A city/town you visited as a tourist (A memorable trip)Y ou should say:●Where it is●When you went there/ whom you went there with●What you saw and did in the city●Why you enjoyed the tripWhich countries do Chinese people like to go as tourists?Why is tourism expanding?What impacts does tourism have on city development?Where do young/old people like to travel to?What are some of the major environmentally problems facing cities today?What can be done to solve the problems?How is urbanisation in your hometown?事件篇:A (an interesting) talk/speech someone gaveY ou should say:●Who gave the talk?●Where you heard it●What the talk was about?●What you learned from the talkDo you like to listen to talks?What qualities should the speaker possess?Should children listen to talks? Why?Should children listen to talks from different people?When there are visitors coming to school, will children be influenced?What kinds of speakers are not suitable for giving talks to children?Should adults listen to talks?For talks given to adults, is it important that the speaker is famous? Can the speaker be an ordinary person?How should children and adults give talks?When giving talks, are visual aids important?A recent change in your life (accommodation, work, study)Y ou should say:●When you had this change●What change it was●Why you had the change●Whether you think it’s a positive change or negative changeWhat are the benefits and drawbacks of changes?Should children have some changes? Do they like changes?How can children become more independent?How should children get some new experiences?What can parents do to help children adapt to changes?Do old people like changes?Something you learned from a maths lesson in primary schoolY ou should say:●What you learned●How you learned it●If it was difficult●How it can be used in lifeAre calculators important?Nowadays, everyone has a mobile phone that can be used to do calculations, do we still need to learn how to calculate?Should calculators be used in primary schools?Should maths lesson be more vivid?How can maths lessons be made interesting?At what age children should be taught maths by parents?What benefits has maths brought us?Is maths important?When should children start learning maths?How can government help adults who are not good at maths?A time when you were lateY ou should say:●When you were late●What you were late for●Why you were late●How you felt about being lateWhat are the opinions the elderly or the young on being late?Can friends be late for dates?What kinds of people are often late?Why are they often late?How can people prevent being late?Is it important to be punctual?Why are people becoming busier and busier? What impacts does it have on family and friends? Can the situation be improved?How does the definition of punctuality vary from country to country?In which Asian/European country do people value punctuality?A time when you helped someoneY ou should say:●Whom you helped●Where you helped him/her●What you helped him/her with●How you helped him/herWhat voluntary works are there in China?Why do people estrange from each other?How can children be taught how to interact with other people?Is it important to help others?How can children be encouraged to help others?What are the advantages of living in a wealthy country?Do you think the wealthy countries should give help to the poorer ones? In whatways can it be done?Should the money donated to the less developed countries be controlled?A special/family/favourite mealY ou should say:●When you had it●What you ate●Who you had it with●Why it was special/your favouriteWhat are some table manners in China?What are the differences between having meals at home and eating in restaurants?What are the differences between special meals and ordinary meals?How have the eating habits of Chinese people changed?Do adverts influence teenagers’ eating habits?What are the drawbacks of transporting food over long distance?Are family meals important? How can working parents find time to accompany children when having meals?A party you enjoyedAn enjoyable holidayA time when you went to a noisy and crowded placeY ou should say:●Where it was●What you did there●Why it impressed you/why you went thereDo you know any other crowded places?Do you often go to those places?Which one is better, a place with lots of people or a place with few people?A wrong decision someone madeY ou should say:●When he/she made it●What decision it was●Why you think it was wrongWho makes decisions in a family?Should children make decisions?Should parents make decisions for their children?What family decisions should be discussed within the family?Do women have more power to make a decision now than before?What decisions are usually made by females?Should children’s thoughts be taken into consideration?How does the way of making decisions in the past compare with now? Something you learned from a member of your familyY ou should say:●When you learned it●Who you learned from●How you learned it●What you learnedWhat role should parents and grandparents play in children’s development? Who are more suitable for teaching the children?If children make mistakes, then how can children be educated?What games do families play together?What is the most important skill that parents can teach children?What can children benefit from playing with their parents?What can children learn from their parents, sisters and brothers? Give examples. What are the differences between strict and lenient parents? Which one do you think is better?A traditional event (festival) in your countryY ou should say:●When it usually takes place●Who takes part in it●What happens during the eventWhat are some traditions which are gradually disappearing?Why are there some differences in the ways of how the people living in cities and the countryside perceive traditional culture?What are the consequences of traditional culture’s disappearance?Should traditions be protected? How?International laws vs. local lawsShould traditions be passed down from generation to generation? How?A good way to relax/something you did that made you feel relaxedY ou should say:●Where you would like to be●What you would like to do to relax●Why you think it is a good wayWhat are the ways of relaxation?Do you think doing nothing is a good way to relax?What are the differences between traditional and modern leisure activities?Do you think people’s leisure time will be less in the future?Something you plan to do in the future (not to do with work or study)Y ou should say:●What you want to do●When you want to do it●How you do it●Why you want to do itDo Chinese people like planning?What kinds of people do not need to plan？How can time be managed effectively?How do you usually plan your day?Is it important to make plans?Should children learn to make plans in their childhood?Can one succeed without any plans?What do you think is the current economic development plan for your country?A leisure activity you would like to do near the seaY ou should say:●What activity it is●What tools you will use●How you are going to do itWhat activities do old people and young people like to do near the sea?What are the benefits and disadvantages of doing activities near the sea?What are some water sports in China?What are the advantages of travelling by ship?What are the advantages of living near the sea?Who are more suitable for living near the sea, the elderly or children?What jobs require people to work near the sea?A training session/lessonY ou should say:●When you took part in it●What was the teacher like●What you learned during the lessonDo you think the government should help people find a job?How do young people find jobs in China?What are the qualities of a good teacher?What challenges do young people face in China?What skills should be taught in schools and universities?Is teamwork important?Should government be responsible for adult education?A sporting event you saw on TV or took part inY ou should say:●Where you saw it●What sport event it was●What happened during the event?●How you felt about itCan sport events promote/enhance the relationship between families and countries?What is healthy life?Is it good for family members to watch sports events on TV together? Why?Do you think sports athletes are celebrities? What can children learn from them? Who are some renowned athletes in your country?What factors contribute to an athlete’s success?What are the benefits and drawbacks of international sports events?What sports can be seen very often on TV?A teamwork/project you took part inY ou should say:●What project it was●Who took part in it●What preparation you did●What you did during the projectShould children participate in teamwork?How can teams influence individuals?Why do young people like to participate in teamwork?What do you think a good leader should be like?What kind of contributions should a good team player make to the team? In what ways can they do so?How old children should get to be able to join team project?How do the costs and benefits of working individually compare with teamwork? What does a successful team need?Should women take part in projects?A performance you like watching (海大未出现)Should government support art?What impact does TV have on art?What benefits does watching dancing and plays have on children? Do men and women have different taste for shows?Should plays be taught in public schools or private schools?。