磨削技术英文翻译
Grinding technology development trendGrinding machining is important processing technology in mechanical manufacturing. With precision mechanical products, the requirement of increasing the reliability and service life, high hardness, high strength, high wear resistance, high functional new materials application increased, for grinding processing and put forward many new problems, such as material of grinding machining and surface integrity, super precision grinding and high efficiency grinding and grinding automation, etc. Problems to be solved.At present, the grinding technology is moving toward using super hard abrasives, development of precision and ultra precision grinding, high speed, high efficiency grinding technology and the development of high precision, high stiffness of the grinding machine automation direction.One. In-depth development of grinding theory and technology researchGrinding theory research is the basis for the development of grinding technology, the grinding technology and the development of practice and research provides the opportunity for grinding theory, requirement and new topic, in recent ten years, professionals engaged in the work of grinding, grinding technology and phenomenon many factors for a lot of in-depth research and achieved fruitful results.Two. Unit grinding machine high speed, high precision components manufacturing technologyHigh precision grinding machine spindle unit, feeding unit, bearing unit and auxiliary unit is the key parts and components. Spindle unit including spindle power, shaft, bearing, and frame sections, she affects the precision of the machining system, stability and application scope, its dynamic performance and stability of high performance precision ultra-precision grinding, play a key role. Feed unit including the position detection unit, Demand of feed units, therefore, flexible operation, high resolution, high positioning accuracy, not crawl and large movement range, both to have larger acceleration, and large enough thrust, high stiffness, quick dynamic response, high positioning accuracy. Machine tools supporting technology mainly refers to the supporting member of design and manufacturing technology. Auxiliary unit technology including fast clamping workpiece, high efficiency grinding fluid filtration system, machine safety devices, chip removal and the workpiece cleaning technology, spindle and grinding wheel dynamic balance technology, etc.Three. Grinding automation and intellectualizationWith mechanical manufacturing in FMS (flexible manufacturing system) andCIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system), IMS (intelligent manufacturing system) height automation development direction, the grinding automation requirements are put forward. The development of the CNC grinding machine with CNC lathe, milling machine and so on started late. In the 1980 s and 90 s is a CNC grinding machine for rapid development and entered the popularizing period of practical. In recent years, almost all kinds of grinder CNC products, CNC tool grinding machine from 3 to 10 shaft axis development. Which can realize online measurement, automatic switching of grinding wheel and the emergence of the automatic unloading workpieces milling machining center, mark CNC grinding reached a new level. Grinding CNC system development also have great progress, many special grinding CNC software and systems have been commercialized. In the 1990 s, Japan announced about intelligent grinding results. Use of monitoring information and database, adaptive optimization in grinding condition and the judgment condition of grinding, using computer simulation and virtual technology, establish a realistic virtual grinding environment, to implement the intelligent of the grinding. Continuous track the use of grinding technology, making the grinding technology has made great development.Four. Grinding process monitoring and detection technologyImplementation of intelligent computer control of grinding, grinding process is an important problem in the control room. Solve the grinding process, such as the phenomenon of signal identification, signal sampling, signal processing, feedback and compensation, need high sensitive sensor, also need to have expert system or intelligent system and the software design and other technical support.For grinding wheel wear and tear of using acoustic emission monitoring system. Because of the complexity of the grinding process, the grinding process of the monitoring system in theory and practical aspect still has many problems unsolved. Parts after the grinding size, shape and position accuracy, surface quality of the test is divided into offline and online detection.For super precision grinding and free abrasive machining high precision and low surface roughness obtained after detection, high-precision grinding on the surface of the on-line automatic detection are much harder than cars, milling, high sensitivity is the key to development of sensor technology and signal acquisition, recognition and processing technologies.Five. Software of grinding technologyHigh performance CNC grinding machine should be equipped with a complete software system. Of intelligence information processing and data input of grinding, grinding mode selection and grinding the arrangement of the order, condition of grinding, grinding wheel dressing and grinding automatically selected, the state of the grinding process simulation and virtual detection and compensation, are in softwaredesign and development of a reasonable solution.All countries in the development of expert system and intelligent system software. Expert system is a branch of artificial intelligence research, and its essence is a kind of application system. Problem solving ability with expert level in the field of grinding process system, can effectively solve complex problems in the field of grinding.磨削加工技术发展趋势磨削加工是机械制造中重要的加工工艺。
模具表面处理术语中英文对照表
模具表面处理术语中英文对照表全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：模具表面处理是模具制造中非常重要的一环，可以有效提高模具的使用寿命、生产效率和产品质量。
在模具表面处理中，有许多术语是需要掌握的，下面将为大家整理一份关于模具表面处理术语的中英文对照表，以便读者更好地了解模具表面处理技术。
1. 抛光polishing2. 研磨grinding3. 喷砂sandblasting4. 酸洗acid etching5. 激光处理laser treatment6. 防腐anti-corrosion7. 硬化hardening8. 渗碳carburizing9. 氮化nitriding10. 镀层coating11. 熔射spraying12. 电镀electroplating13. 氧化oxidation14. 磨削machining15. 铣削milling16. 铣床milling machine17. 雕刻engraving18. 抛光布polishing cloth19. 抛光机polishing machine20. 喷砂机sandblasting machine这些术语涵盖了模具表面处理过程中常见的技术及工具，掌握这些术语可以帮助工程师和技术人员更好地沟通和了解模具表面处理过程。
在实际的模具制造中，根据模具的具体需求和材料特性，选择合适的表面处理技术和方法是非常重要的，只有这样才能确保模具的质量和性能。
除了上述列举的术语以外，模具表面处理还涉及到许多其他技术和工艺，比如热处理、包覆、喷涂、抛光等。
在实际操作中，需要根据具体情况选择合适的表面处理方法，并严格按照操作规程执行，以确保模具的质量和稳定性。
第二篇示例：模具是用来成型制品的工具，模具表面处理是指对模具表面进行改善、增强或修复处理以提高模具使用寿命、提高制品质量和生产效率的过程。
模具表面处理术语的中英文对照表可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用模具表面处理技术。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照1. 弯曲（Bending）中文译名：弯曲定义：将工件或材料沿着一定弯曲半径的轴线弯成所需形状的工艺。
常见英文词汇： Bending、Bend常见应用场景：金属板件的弯曲加工、管道的折弯等。
2. 铣削（Milling）中文译名：铣削定义：利用铣刀在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面的不规则部分切削成平整的形状。
常见英文词汇： Milling、Milling cutter常见应用场景：金属、塑料等工件的表面加工、平面铣削等。
3. 钻削（Drilling）中文译名：钻削定义：利用钻头在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面钻出孔洞。
常见英文词汇： Drilling、Drill常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的孔洞加工、螺纹加工等。
4. 拉伸（Stretching）中文译名：拉伸定义：利用外力施加在工件上，使工件拉长或变形的一种加工方法。
常见英文词汇： Stretching、Stretch常见应用场景：金属板材的拉伸成型、塑料薄膜的拉伸加工等。
5. 折弯（Folding）中文译名：折弯定义：将工件沿一定的折弯线折弯或折叠的一种工艺。
常见英文词汇： Folding、Fold常见应用场景：金属片的折叠加工、纸张等的折叠加工等。
6. 车削（Turning）中文译名：车削定义：利用车床上旋转的工件，通过刀具的切削将工件外形加工成所需形状的一种方法。
常见英文词汇： Turning、Turn常见应用场景：圆柱形工件的精密加工、内外圆柱的加工等。
7. 切削（Cutting）中文译名：切削定义：利用刀具沿工件表面进行切削的过程，将工件切割、修整或产生新的形状。
常见英文词汇： Cutting、Cut常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的切割、修整等。
8. 研磨（Grinding）中文译名：研磨定义：利用磨料通过相对运动与工件表面进行切削、磨削的一种加工方法。
常见英文词汇： Grinding、Grind常见应用场景：金属、陶瓷等材料的表面处理、精加工等。
模具加工方法英语词汇大全
模具加工方法英语词汇大全在模具加工领域，掌握相关英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为你提供一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，帮助你更好地理解和交流相关的知识。
1. 模具加工方法基础词汇Mold (模具)•Cavity: 空腔•Core: 芯子•Ejector Pins: 推杆•Draft Angle: 脱模锥度•Runner: 浇口Machining (加工)•Milling: 铣削•Turning: 车削•Drilling: 钻削•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削Surface Treatment (表面处理) •Polishing: 抛光•Electroplating: 电镀•Anodizing: 阳极氧化•Coating: 涂层•Sandblasting: 喷砂Measurement (测量)•Caliper: 卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Height Gauge: 高度规•CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine): 三坐标测量机•Profile Projector: 轮廓投影仪2. 模具加工方法高级词汇CNC Machining (数控加工)•CNC Milling: 数控铣削•CNC Turning: 数控车削•CNC Grinding: 数控磨削•CNC Wire EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining): 数控线切割•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Injection Molding (注塑)•Mold Design: 模具设计•Mold Flow Analysis: 模流分析•Mold Temperature Control: 模具温度控制•Gate Design: 浇口设计•Venting: 排气Die Casting (压铸)•Die Design: 压铸模具设计•Die Lubrication: 压铸模具润滑•Die Casting Defects: 压铸缺陷•Cold Chamber Die Casting: 冷室压铸•Hot Chamber Die Casting: 热室压铸Stamping (冲压)•Progressive Die: 渐进模具•Blanking: 冲裁•Piercing: 穿孔•Bending: 弯曲•Deep Drawing: 深冲3. 模具加工方法其他相关词汇Mold Materials (模具材料)•Tool Steel: 工具钢•Stnless Steel: 不锈钢•Aluminum: 铝•Copper: 铜•Plastic: 塑料Mold Components (模具部件)•Guide Pins: 导柱•Ejector Sleeves: 推杆套筒•Sprue Bushing: 浇口套筒•Inserts: 嵌件•Lifter: 脱模销Mold Mntenance (模具维护)•Cleaning: 清洁•Lubrication: 润滑•Repr: 修复•Storage: 存储•Replacement: 更换以上是一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，涵盖了基本和高级词汇以及其他相关词汇。
磨削英语
Grinding is a manufacturing process that involves the removal of metal by employing a rotating abrasive wheel. The latter simulates a milling cutter with an extremely large number of miniature cutting edges.磨削是通过采用旋转磨轮去除金属的制造工艺。
磨轮用非常大量的微型切削刃模仿铣刀进行切削。
Generally, grinding is considered to be a finishing process that is usually used for obtaining high-dimensional accuracy and better surface finish. Grinding can be performed on flat, cylindrical, or even internal surfaces by employing specialized machine tools, which are referred to as grinding machines.一般而言，磨削被认为是一种通常用于获得高尺寸精度和较好表面光洁度的精加工作业。
磨削通过采用被称为磨床的特殊机床能在平面、圆柱面甚至内表面上进行。
Obviously, grinding machines differ in construction as well as capabilities, and the type to be employed is determined mainly by the geometrical shape and nature of the surface to be ground, e.g., cylindrical surfaces are ground on cylindrical grinding machines.显然，磨床根据结构和功能的不同有所区别，使用何种形式的磨床主要取决于被磨削表面的几何形状和物理性质。
机械制造行业机械英语——机加工专业单词词组中英文对照
机械英语机加工专业 (单词 / 词组 )中英比较Aabrasion n. 磨料 ,研磨资料 ,磨蚀剂 , adj.磨损的 ,磨蚀的abrasive belt n.砂带abrasive belt grinding n.砂带磨削 ,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n.砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n.砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n.磨料粒度abrasive grit n.研磨用磨料 , 铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n.磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n.地点精度accuracy to shape n.形状精度active cutting edge n.主切削刃adapter flange n.连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n.共轭齿廓align n. 找中 (心 ), 找正 ,对中 ,瞄准 ,找平 ,调直 ,校直 , 调整 ,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n.斜面磨削 ,斜磨法angular milling n.斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n.斜向切入磨削angular turning n.斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆 ,心轴 ,柄轴 , 轴 ,辊轴attachment n.附件 ,附件机构 ,联系 ,固接 ,联系法automatic bar machine n.棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n.自动镗床automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n.自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n.自动车床automatic turret lathe n.自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n.砂带磨床bench lathe n.台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，全能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n.锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n.锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n.镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n.镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n.镗孔夹具boring machine n.镗床boring tool n.镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n.镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n.拉刀broad finishing tool n.宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt.校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定 ,使标准化，使吻合标准cam contour grinder n.凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n.硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n.硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n.硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n.铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n.没心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n.金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n.倒角刀刃champ v. 忧虑champing fixture n.快换夹具champing jaw n.快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n.振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a.樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n.断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n.切屑缝隙chip cross-sectional area n.切屑横截面面积chip curl n.螺旋形切屑chip flow n.切屑流chip formation n.切屑形成chip removing process n.去毛刺加工chip variable n.切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘， vt.固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n.卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n.圆工作台钻床circular path n.环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n.周节丈量circumference n.圆周，周线，周界，四周，四周，范围close-grained a.细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n.刀具推力系数coil chip n.卷状切屑cold circular saw n.冷圆锯cold saw n.冷锯column drilling machine n.圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n.复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n.横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n.计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n.靠模continuous chip n.连续切屑continuous spiral chip n.连续螺旋切屑contour n.轮廓，外形，相貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n.仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n.成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n.凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n.中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n.冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n.冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制 ,模拟 ,抄写copy grinding n.仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n.仿形转塔车床corner n.角 ,弯〔管〕头 ,弯管counterbore n.用心孔 ,沉孔 ,锥口孔 ,平底扩孔钻 ,平底锪钻 , n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n.曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n.曲轴车床creep feed grinding n.缓进给磨削cross milling n.横向铣削curly chip n.卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n.切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，减少，减少，断面，剖面，订交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，泊车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n.砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n.刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n.切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n.切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n.切削力cutting lip n.切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n.切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n.切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n.刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n.周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n.外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt.损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，损坏，事故，故障，损害，危害deep-hole drilling n. 深孔钻削deep-hole milling n.深孔铣削design n.设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n.尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n.进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n.中止切屑distance n.距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt.分开double-column planer-miller n.双柱龙门铣床dress v.修饰，修整，平坦，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，冲刷，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n.钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n.钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n.刀口，刀刃efficiency n.效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n.外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n.平面磨床face milling machine n.端面磨床feed force n.进给力feed motion n.进给运动fine adjustment n.精调，细调，微调fine boring n.精美镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，竣工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最后切削fixture n.夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n.型式，种类，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，缝隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，张口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝 vi.豁开gear cutting machine n.齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n.磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n.磨具grinding force n.磨削力grinding machine n.磨床grinding wheel diameter n.砂轮直径grinding wheel width n.砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n.床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n.螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n.高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n.高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n.马力hobbing machine n.滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt.磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n.珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n.倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，曲折，偏〔差，角〕转increment n.增量，增添，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n.自动分度工作台infeed grinding n.切入式磨削installation n.装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n.内圆磨削involute hob n.渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n.坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n.键槽切削加工knurling tool n.滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n.丝杠加工机床lap grinding n.研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n.车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n.车刀level n. 水平，水平，水平线，水平仪，水平仪，电平，能级，程度，强度， a. 水平的，相等的，平均的，安稳的loading time n.装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n.纵磨low capacity machine n.小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n.机床中心线machine table n.机床工作台machine tool n.机床，工作母机machining n.机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n.加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n.机械加工余量machining cycle n.加工循环machining of metals n.金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n.自动化库房，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n.制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n.资料去除率metal cutting n.金属切削metal-cutting technology n.金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n.金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n.微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n.铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n.铣床milling spindle n.铣床主轴milling tool n.铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装置，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装置，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n.安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n.转数numerical control n.数字控制numerically controlled lathe n.数控车床Ooblique grinding n.斜切式磨床operate v. 操控，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n.工作循环operation n. 运行，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n.操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n.操作安全性，使用靠谱性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摇动式砂轮切割机oscillation n.振动，振荡，摇动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n.切口铣削oxide ceramics n.氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n.陶瓷刀具Pperformance n.推行，履行，完成，特征，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n.圆周磨削peripheral speed n.圆周速度，周速，边沿速度perpendicular a.垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n.实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n.节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n.一般（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n.平面磨削plain turning n.平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，翱翔plane milling n.平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n.模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n.切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n.切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，重点，论点，特色v. 指，面向，瞄准，瞄准，表示，弄尖，重申power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n.灵活弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n.精镗precision boring machine n.精美镗床precision machining n.精美机械加工pressure angle n.压力角primary cutting edge n.主切削刃principal feed motion n.主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n.生产方法 [式 ]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照机械加工是指通过机械制造及加工的方式来完成各种产品的加工。
在机械加工过程中，有很多工艺术语需要了解，这些术语不仅是机械加工人员的必备知识，也是制造企业和客户之间的交流桥梁。
下面就是一份常用机械加工工艺术语的英汉对照表，帮助大家更好地理解机械加工过程。
1. 粗加工Rough machining2. 熟料处理Annealing3. 毛坯Blank4. 精密加工Precision machining5. 转磨Grinding6. 铣削Milling7. 镗孔Boring8. 拉伸Stretching9. 挤压Extruding10. 喷砂Sandblasting11. 抛光Polishing12. 震动去毛刺Vibration deburring13. 静电喷涂Electrostatic spraying14. 焊接Welding15. 热处理Heat treatment16. 钻孔Drilling17. 电脱皮电镀Electroplating18. 火花电切EDM（Electric Discharge Machining）19. 搓丝Threading20. 机械拔丝Drawing21. 齿轮加工Gear processing22. 研磨Grinding23. 铸造Casting24. 制造Manufacturing25. 设计Design26. 模具加工Mold processing27. 机加工Machine processing28. 仪器检测Instrument testing29. 装配Assembly30. 模具制造Mold manufacturing31. 冷拉Cold drawing32. 热挤压Hot extrusion33. 机械刻字机机Mechanical engraving machine34. 粗磨Rough grinding35. 成品Finished product36. 玻璃加工Glass processing37. 塑料加工Plastic processing38. 粉末冶金Powder metallurgy39. 煅烧Calcination40. 成型Molding上文中这些艺术术语的英汉对照不仅可以帮助初学者更好地掌握机械加工技术，对于企业和客户之间的交流以及机械加工制品的质量检测也非常重要。
machining翻译
machining翻译machining是指通过切削、磨削、钻孔、打孔、铣削、车削等方法来加工材料的过程。
它是制造业中常见的一种加工方式，用于制造各种零部件和产品。
下面是一些machining的常见用法和中英文对照例句：1. Computer numerical control (CNC) machining: 通过计算机数控系统控制切削工具进行加工Example: CNC machining allows for precise and efficient production of complex parts.（数控加工能够精确高效地生产复杂零件。
）2. Precision machining: 高精度加工Example: Precision machining is crucial for industries such as aerospace and medical device manufacturing.（对于航空航天和医疗器械制造等行业来说，高精度加工至关重要。
）3. Machining center: 加工中心Example: The machining center is equipped with multiple tools to perform various machining operations.（加工中心配备了多个工具，能够进行各种加工操作。
）4. Turning: 车削Example: Turning is a machining process used to create cylindrical parts by removing material from a rotating workpiece.（车削是一种通过从旋转工件上去除材料来制造圆柱形零件的加工过程。
）5. Milling: 铣削Example: Milling is a machining process that uses rotary cutters to remove material from a workpiece.（铣削是一种使用旋转刀具从工件上去除材料的加工过程。
机械加工英语词汇
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting; 加工 machining; 加工金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削金属切削工艺 metal-removal process; 金属切削工艺金属工艺学 technology of metals; 金属工艺学机器制造machine-building; 机械加工 machining; 机械加工冷加工 cold machining；冷加工热加工 hot working; 热加工工件 workpiece; 工件切屑chip; 常见的加工方法 universal machining method; 常见的加工方法钻削drilling; 镗削 boring; 镗削车削 turning；车削磨削 grinding; 铣削 milling; 铣削刨削 planning; 刨削插削slotting ; 锉filing ;划线lineation; 錾切carving; 锯sawing; 刮削facing; 钻孔boring; 攻丝 tap; 攻丝1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force; 变形力变形 deformation; 变形几何形状 geometrical; 几何形状尺寸dimension ; 精度 precision; 精度表面光洁度 surface finish; 表面光洁度共轭曲线 conjugate curve; 共轭曲线范成法 generation method; 范成法轴shaft; 1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动 main movement; 主运动主运动方向 direction of main movement; 主运动方向进给方向 direction of feed; 进给方向进给运动 feed movement; 进给运动合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed; 合成进给运动合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting; 合成切削运动合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 合成切削运动方向切削速度 cutting speed; 切削速度传动 drive/transmission; 传动切削用量 cutting parameters; 切削用量切削速度 cutting speed; 切削速度切削深度 depth of cut; 切削深度进给速度 feed force; 进给速度切削功率 cutting power; 切削功率1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel; 高速钢 high-speed steel; 高速钢硬质合金 hard alloy; 硬质合金易加工 ease of manufacturing ; 易加工切削刀具 cutting tool; 切削刀具刀具 cutter; 刀具车刀 lathe tool; 车刀主切削刃 main cutting edge; 主切削刃副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀体 tool body ; 刀体刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face; 前刀面主后刀面 major flank; 主后刀面刀尖 nose of tool; 刀尖主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system; 切削平面 tool cutting edge plane; 切削平面主剖面 tool orthogonal plane; 主剖面切削宽度 width of the uncut chip; 切削宽度进给平面系 assumed working plane system; 进给平面系加工表面 transient surface; 加工表面前角 rake angle; 前角后角 clearance angle; 后角主偏角 tool cutting edge angle; 主偏角刀尖角nose angle; 1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortion; 塑性变形微观组织，显微结构microstructure ; 切削力cutting force; 切削温度 cutting temperature; 切削温度积屑瘤built-up edge; 刀尖磨损nose wear; 月牙洼crater; 残留应力 residual stress; 应力 stress; 应力硬度 rigidity; 硬度磨削grinding; 砂轮砂轮 grinding wheel; 磨粒grain; 剪切剪切 shear; 摩擦摩擦 friction; 内力内力 internal force ; 1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择 加工精度加工精度 machining accuracy; 表面质量表面质量 surface finish; 工艺性能technological performance; 材料切削加工性指标材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油切削油 cutting oil; 1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢定位梢 dowel; 定位定位 allocation; 机床夹具机床夹具 jig; 组装线Assembly line; 机械零件机械零件 mechanical parts; 钳工钳工 locksmith ； 精加工精加工 finish machining; 粗加工粗加工 rough machining; rough machining; 气动夹紧气动夹紧 pneuma-lock; 同心，同心度concentricity ; 垂直度perpendicular; 基准基准 benchmark; 基准线基准线 reference line; 夹具 fixture; 通用夹具通用夹具 universal fixture; 专用夹具专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose; 可调夹具adjustable fixture; 组合夹具组合夹具 modular fixture; 工序工序 process; 设计基准designing datum; 工艺基准工艺基准 datum features in process; 1.10 金属切削机床机床机床 machine tool; 机床运动机床运动 motion of machine; 机床型号机床型号 machine tool model; 机床加工精度机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool; 车床车床 lathe; lathe; 普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床立式车床 vertical lathe; 钻床drill press; 镗床boring machine; 铣床铣床 milling machine; 磨床磨床 grinder （grinding machine ）; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer; 插床插床 slotting machine （slotter ）; 第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削车削 turning; 车刀车刀 lathe tool ; 车床车床 lathe lathe ; ; 普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床立式车床 vertical lathe; 仿形车床仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe; 细长轴细长轴 long slender shaft 纵向车削纵向车削 straight turning; 锥体车削锥体车削 taper turning; 仿形车削仿形车削 contour turning; 端面车削端面车削 facing; 回转表面回转表面 surface of revolution; 平面平面 flat surface; 圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface ; 退刀槽recess ; 卡盘卡盘 chuck; 尾架tailstock; 床头箱，主轴箱headstock; 销 pin; 卡箍卡箍 bar clasp; 花盘faceplate; 主轴主轴 spindle; 二、钻削钻削drilling; 钻床drill press; 钻头钻头 drill; 锪孔counter boring; 内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming; 攻丝攻丝 tapping; tapping; 孔加工孔加工 spot facing machining; 铰 ream; 铰刀 reamer; 铰刀盲孔blind hole; 麻花钻 twist drill; 麻花钻埋头孔countersink; 锥柄taper shank; 三、镗削镗削 bore; 镗削镗床boring machine; 镗杆boring bar ; 纵向镗削straight boring; 表面光洁度 surface finish; 表面光洁度卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine; 四、铣削铣削mill; 铣床 milling machine ; 铣床铣刀 milling cutter; 铣刀缝Slot ; 槽groove; 平面 flat surface; 平面圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface; 周铣Peripheral milling ; 端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine; 仿形铣床 ; contouring machine; 仿形铣床五、磨削磨削grinding; 磨床 grinder（grinding machine）; 磨床外圆磨削 external grinding; 外圆磨削内圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 内圆磨削平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive; 平面磨削外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine; 平面磨床surface grinder; 外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine; 成形磨床form grinding machine; 仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine; 六、拉削拉削broaching; 拉床 broaching machine; 拉床拉刀 broaching tool; 拉刀外表面拉削 external surface broaching; 外表面拉削内表面拉削internal surface broaching; 多功能机床 multifunction machine; 多功能机床多齿刀具 multitooth tool; 多齿刀具切屑槽 chip gullet; 切屑槽七、刨削刨削planning; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer; 龙门刨削 planning; 龙门刨削旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ; 旋臂刨床仿形刨床copy shaping machine; 八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining; 齿轮 gear; 齿轮滚齿 gear hobbing; 滚齿滚齿刀 hobbing cutter; 滚齿刀直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear; 直齿圆柱齿轮斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ; 直齿锥齿轮齿轮齿条 pinion and rack; 齿轮齿条蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear; 蜗杆蜗轮九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining; 螺纹切削thread cutting; 攻丝 tapping; 攻丝丝锥tap; 板牙die; 螺钉 screw; 螺钉标准件 standard component; 标准件位移 displacement ; 位移截面 section; 截面十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing; 光整加工研磨 mull (lapping); 研磨研磨剂lapping compound; 研磨膏paste; 研磨机床lapping machine 抛光 polishing ; 抛光抛光膏 buffing cream; 抛光膏抛光轮 polishing wheel; 抛光轮抛光机 polisher ; 抛光机珩磨 honing ; 珩磨珩磨轮 honing wheel; 珩磨轮珩磨机床honing machine; 超精加工机床 superfinishing machine; 超精加工机床超精加工 superfinish; 超精加工第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 machining process; 机械加工工艺过程工步 step of an operation; 工步工位 work station; 工位工序 process; 工序工艺文件 manufacturing process document; 工艺文件工艺卡片 technological card; 工艺卡片工艺规程 process plan; 工艺规程机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计 technological design; 工艺设计设计基准 designing datum; 设计基准工艺基准 datum features in process; 工艺基准基准重合 consistency of datum feature; 基准重合基面统一原则 unified datum principle; 基面统一原则机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet; 工艺过程设计process planning;; 工艺路线process route; 工艺过程卡process sheet; 产品规格product specification; 产品用途product use; 产品责任product liability; 生产线production line; 生产进度计划production schedule; 生产率productivity; 批量生产batch production; 第4章 切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting; 加工加工 machining; machining; 工件工件 workpiece; 零件part; part; 毛坯毛坯 rough; 工艺性能工艺性能 processing property; 装配结构的合理性装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure; 零件结构合理性零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure; 标准化标准化 standardization; 第5章 先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology; 信息技术information Technology; 产品产品 product; 设计设计 design ；加工machining; 检测check; 管理manage; 销售sell; 使用use; 服务serve; 回收回收 reclaim; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS ）; 智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS); 精密工程精密工程 precise engineering; 成组技术group technology; 方式（法）methodology; 柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System （FMS ）; 数控机床numerically controlled machine tool; 加工中心Machining Center（MC）; 计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC); 自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（A TC）; 直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）; 分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）; 群控DNC; 单机自动化stand-alone automatization ; 自动机床Automatic machine; 组合机床 combination machine; 组合机床专用机床special machine; NC钻床NC drilling machine ; NC磨床NC grinding machine ; NC车床NC lathe ; 卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center; 立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center; 立式加工制造中心车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing; 小车维修站Cart maintenance station; 零件清洗站Parts wash station; 装卸站Unload station; 回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station；小车转弯站集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit; 组装线 Assembly line; 组装线第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems （CIMS）; 精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production; 敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）; 绿色制造Green Manufacturing; 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD); 计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM); 计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP); 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）; 计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE); 虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM); 并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE); 面向装配的设计 Design For Assembly(DFA); 面向装配的设计面向制造的设计 Design For Manufacturing(DFM); 面向制造的设计第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing; 一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining; 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting; 电火花线切割加工电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling; 电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving; 二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining; 三、超声波加工超声波加工 Ultrasonic machining; 超声波加工变幅杆Transducer nose ; 铜垫圈Copper washer; 放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration; 银钎焊Sliver braze; 仿形刀具 Shaped tool; 仿形刀具蜡焊缝Wax weld ; 支持材料Backup material; 磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry; 吸入管Suction line ; 四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing; 激光束加工Laser beam machining ; 激光切割 laser cutting ; 激光切割激光打孔 laser drilling; 激光打孔激光焊接 laser welding; 激光焊接。
磨削加工英文
Grinding is a manufacturing process that involves the removal of metal by employing a rotating abrasive wheel. The latter simulates a milling cutter with an extremely large number of miniature cutting edges.Generally, grinding is considered to be a finishing process that is usually used for obtaining high-dimensional accuracy and better surface finish. Grinding can be performed on flat, cylindrical, or even internal surfaces by employing specialized machine tools, which are referred to as grinding machines.Obviously, grinding machines differ in construction as well as capabilities, and the type to be employed is determined mainly by the geometrical shape and nature of the surface to be ground, e.g., cylindrical surfaces are ground on cylindrical grinding machines.Type of Grinding Operations1. Surface grinding. As the name surface grinding suggests, this operation involves grinding of flat or plane surfaces.In the first case (horizontal spindle), the machine usually has a planer-type reciprocating table on which the workpiece is held. However, grinding machines with vertical spindles can have either a planer type table like that of the horizontal-spindle machine or a rotating worktable.Also, the grinding action in this case is achieved by the end face of the grinding wheel, contrary to the case of horizontal-spindle machines, where the workpieces ground by the periphery of the grinding wheel.During the surface-grinding operations, heavy workpieces are either held in fixtures or clamped on the machine table by strap clamps and the like, whereas smaller workpieces are usually held by magnetic chucks.2. Cylindrical grinding. In cylindrical grinding, the workpiece is held between centers during the grinding operation, and the wheel rotation is the source and cause for the rotary cutting motion. In fact, cylindrical grinding can be carried out by employing any of the following methods:(1) The transverse method, in which both the grinding wheel and the workpiece rotate and longitudinal linear feed is applied to enable grinding of the whole length. The depth of cut is adjusted by the cross feed of the grinding wheel into the workpiece.(2) The plunge-cut method, in which grinding is achieved through the cross feed of the grinding wheel and no axial feed is applied. As you can see, this method can be applied only when the surface to be ground is shorter than the width of the grinding wheel used.(3) The full-depth method, which is similar to the transverse method except that the grinding allowance is removed in a single pass. This method is usually recommended when grinding short rigid shafts.Internal grinding.Internal grinding is employed for grinding relatively short holes. The workpiece is held in a chuck or a special fixture. Both the grinding wheel and the workpiece rotate during the operation and feed is applied in the longitudinal direction.Any desired depth of cut can be obtained by the cross feed of the grinding wheel. A variation from this type is planetary internal grinding, which is recommended for heavy workpieces that cannot be held in chucks.In that case, the grinding wheel not only spins around its own axis but also rotates around the centerline of the hole that is being ground.Centerless grinding.Centerless grinding involves passing a cylindrical workpiece, which is supported by a rest blade, between two wheels, i.e., the grinding wheel and the regulating or feedwheel.Whenαis taken as 0°, i.e., the two axes of the grinding and regulating wheels are parallel, there is no longitudinal feed of the workpiece.The axis of the regulating wheel is tilted at a slight angle with the axis of the grinding wheel. Consequently, the peripheral velocity of the regulating wheel can be resolved into two components, namely, workpiece rotational speed and longitudinal feed.These can be given by the following equations:Vworkpiece＝V regulating wheel×cosαAxial feed＝V regulating wheel×c×sinαWhere c is a constant coefficient to account for the slip between the workpiece and the regulating wheel (c=0.94~0.98).The velocity of the regulating wheel is controllable and is used to achieve any desired rotational speed of the workpiece. The angleαis usually taken from 1°to 5°and the larger the angle, the larger the longitudinal feed would be.The grinding wheel does the actual grinding, while the regulating wheel is responsible for rotating the workpiece as well as generating the longitudinal feed. This is possible because of the frictional characteristics of that wheel, which is usually made of rubber-bonded abrasive.。