北师大版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(二)(II )卷

北师大版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解Dear sir,I am doing a project(课题) at school about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible.Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. A panda can eat about half its body's weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours！That's a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests. We would be so sad if they disappear.Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) . They live in some parts of eastern China. They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may come to China to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities.I hope you will encourage(鼓励) more people to think about such an important subject.Yours,Huang Jing（1）What's Huang Jing's project at school about？A . Choosing heroes.B . Writing letters.C . Helping to protect animals.D . Animals in danger.（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter？A . Pandas.B . Chinese alligators.C . Pandas and Chinese alligators.D . All animals in danger.（3）If a panda weighs 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours？A . 50 kilos.B . 200 kilos.C . 150 kilos.D . We are not sure.（4）What does the underlined word "polluting" mean？A . 保护B . 危害C . 清理D . 污染（5）What's the main problem in the places that the Chinese alligators live in？A . People cut down most of the bamboo and the alligators can't find enough food to eat.B . People kill alligators to eat their meat.C . People put most of the alligators in cages of the zoos.D . People pollute the water of the rivers and lakes there.2. （10分）Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like to pull each other’s leg sometimes. One day during the holidays they decided to go to London together. They went to the station and bought their tickets. When the train came in, Michael broaden in first and without knowing it, dropped his ticket in the platform as he got into the carriage（车厢）. Derek, who was close behind saw the ticket fall and quickly picked it up. Without a word to his friend, he put it in his pocket.After they had been in the train a little while, they heard the ticket inspector coming down the corridor, shouting, “tickets, please!” Michael looked for his and of course couldn't find it.“Oh, dear, I can't find my ticket, Derek,” he said.“Have another look, Michael, it must be somewhere,” said Derek.“No, I can't find it anywhere. What shall I do?”“Perhaps you had better hide under the seat, then the inspector won’t know you are here.” So Michael crawled under the seat as fast as he could and lay perfectly still. Presently the door opened and in came the inspector, “Tickers please!” he said.Derek handed him two tickets and said, “This is mine. The other belongs to my friend, who prefers to travel under the seat.”（1）Michael lost in his ticket________.A . when he boarded the trainB . while he was getting into the carriageC . as they went to the stationD . after they had been in the train for a little while（2）Which is True according to the passage?A . Derek helped Michael look for the ticket.B . Michael and Derek are good friends, but they sometimes fight each other.C . Derek took Michael’s ticket and hid it.D . Michael didn’t know who had picked up his ticket.（3）When the inspector came, Michael ______.A . hid himself as quickly as he couldB . remained perfectly stillC . was looking for his ticketD . turned to Derek for help（4）In the passage “they like to pull each other’s leg” means_______.A . they like to make fun of each other in a playful wayB . they like to help each other in time of needC . they like to pull each other by the legD . they like to kick each other3. （8分） Tomorrow is Mother's Day. Susan wants to give a present to her mother. Father tells her to go to the shop and try to find something. Susan hurries(匆忙) to the shopping center(中心) and goes to the women's store. She has $3.00. First she thinks she will get her mother something to wear. Then she thinks she will buy something for her to use (使用).But she only has $3.00. She can't buy any nice dress. She sees a nice red hat. She knows her mother will like it. But it is too expensive. It is $10.00.The saleslady looks at her and then looks at the hat. She takes off(取下) the price tag(标签) and says, "That's exactly(恰好) $3.00. "（1）Why does Susan want to give a present to her mother?A . She loves her mother.B . Her father asks her.C . Tomorrow is Mother’s Day.D . She is a good girl.（2）Where does Susan go?A . To the shop.B . To a book shop.C . To the women's store.D . To the supermarket.（3）What's the meaning of "saleslady"?A . 妇女B . 母亲C . 女售货员D . 工人（4）What is the price on the price tag?A . $3.00.B . ￥3.00.C . $10.00.D . ￥10.00.（5）Why doesn't Susan buy the dress?A . She doesn't like it.B . Her mother doesn't like it.C . The dress is not beautiful.D . She doesn't have much money (钱) with her.4. （8分） On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀). “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I'm 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!”she replied. Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I'll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默) every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But everyminute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.At the year's end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.（1）Rose went to college because she .A . wanted to live longerB . loved to stay with the youngC . wanted to realize her dreamD . planned to enjoy her life there（2）From the story we can see that Rose was during her stay in college.A . outgoing and popularB . brave and hard-workingC . honest and athleticD . calm and creative（3）Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?A . People won't grow old if they stop playing.B . The more you laugh, the younger you will be.C . People easily become old if they do more things.D . Time is especially important for young people.（4）At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates .A . to sing along with herB . to sing one’s own songC . to recite the lyricsD . to do as the lyrics said（5）Which of the following can best describe the story?A . Live with your dream.B . Find secrets of staying young.C . Learn wherever you are.D . Be happy every day.5. （8分） (2012.苏州)In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住）them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed (约定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代）of people who had placed things inside the box.When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt’s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(资源）. We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”（1）According to the passage, “time capsule” means ______.A . a collection of clocks and watchesB . a machine for travelling through timeC . a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD . a collection of unwanted items（2）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about .A . the history of the townB . the people who lived in the townC . the politics of the USAD . people’s hopes for the future（3）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule ______.A . helps him to get to know his grandfatherB . is worth a lot of moneyC . brings back his memories of his grandfatherD . helps him to remember his younger day6. （8分）阅读理解Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum.Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.Each person has his own way to have fun. Some like sports. Some like playing chess or cards. But a large number of people enjoy listening to music.Nowadays, music has become an important part of our life. We can listen to music on CDs, on radio or on TV. Also, we can search the Internet to find the song we like. It's the easiest way to enjoy the music that we like. Also we can download (下载)our favorite songs from the Internet for free. If we have a Walkman (随身听)，we can hear music everywhere. It can give us pleasure if we are sad. It can cheer us up, too. When we are tired, it can make us relaxed.Different people like different kinds of music. Young people like pop music. Maybe old people like gentle and quiet music. Different music can express different feelings. When we are happy, we like to listen to jubilant (欢快的) music. When we are unhappy, we want to hear soft music. We need different kinds of music in different moods. We can get different feelings from music. Music is the best friend of human beings. We can't imagine what life would be like without music.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。