2020年5月安徽省安庆市普通高中2020届高三下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语参考答案及听力材料
2020届高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2020届高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长) after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party (工党) member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人) aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相) John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4?A. ApprovalB. AppreciationC. PraiseD. SupportBIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.4. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.5. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.6. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesCDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.8. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward9. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness10. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings11. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat raceDWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.12. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.13. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.14. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.15. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市高考第三次模拟英语试卷及答案
高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题:每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AVacation time allows you to experience physical and emotional benefits. You may have many things on your to-do list and truly want to do your best job and feel accomplished in the end of the day. But you also want to stay healthy and energetic. That’s why you’re in need of a vacation. Once you’ve dedicated all your time and energy to work and daily tasks, though, leaving them for a while doesn’t seem like the right thing to do. You may think that things will get out of control, or that you’ll be left behind and will have to hurry even more after that.But these are minor issues considering the actual benefits of vacations. Here are some of them.Taking a vacation helps you reduce stress.There’s nothing like leaving the stressful environment of your daily life and entering a new world, full of excitement. The study carried out by American Sociological Association shows that a bigger number of vacations leads to a decline in the psychological unhappiness of people.It helps you grow spiritually.One of the most important aspects of having a vacation is that you get to know yourself better. You learn new things throughout the journey, but you also experience changes on the inside. And once you get back to reality, you can benefit from these by trying new techniques to be more productive in life and in business, for example.You improve your mental health.It’s great for your brain too. Seeing new places and putting yourself in an unfamiliar environment are great for expanding your horizons, but it also improves your thinking and creativity.You connect with nature.According to a study from the University of Exeter Medical School in Britain, being closer to green space improves your mental health right away, and that effect can be sustained(保留) for longer. All these are great. And people who frequently travel (even if it’s not abroad), live a much happier life and are more productive.21.People may not like to take vacations because ____________.A.they think it a waste of time and moneyB.they worry about their tired bodiesthey feel no sense of achievement.D.they believe they will fall behind in their work.22.According to the passage, the most beneficial thing from vacations is ____________.A.to have a broader view of the worldB.to contribute to your spiritual growthC.to be more productive in lifeD.to live a longer and happier life23.After having vacations, you will __________.A. feel accomplishedB. get out of controlC. feel less stressedD.work more hurriedlyBAustralia loves interesting money. In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes. Now it is introduced a new five-dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!At first glance, the new note looks much like the old one. It has the same pink color and main pictures on the front and back. But look closer, and you will notice a clear window running down the middle, surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses, a type of Australian plant.Tilt (使倾斜)the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill, an Australian bird, beating its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the bill from side to side, and you will notice thepicture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins, and the image of M5W changes position. While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them. Their primary purpose was to make it Impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes.The new five-dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money. It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value.The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all-important bump goes to 15-year-old Connor McLeod. The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas. Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria. To convince the government officials of his idea, Connor started a website that got huge public attention.The government will add this feature to the new $ 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated $ 20，$ 50, and $ 100 bills that are still being designed.24. Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted?A. The bird.B. The number.C. The building.D. The plants.25.What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote?A.To help blind people more easily use money.B.To show the country’s advanced technology.C.To make the note more difficult to copy.D.To make the note’s appearance more attractive.26.What can we guess about Australian coins?A.They are different in size or shape.They are required in school cafeterias.\C.They are more frequently used than notes.D.They are more convenient for young people.27. What did Connor do to persuade the government?A. He wrote a letter to the leaders.B. He sought support on the Internet.C. He organized an online meeting.D. He requested a special Christmas gift.CSome novels simply entertain and others contain a powerful message in the story l ine and characters. In his first novel, A Wind In Montana, Mitch Davies tells a story about young adults and how they accept responsibility for their lives.A Wind in Montana is a great tale of two teenagers, Rory Coleman and Victoria Beach, high school students at the same school, who struggle to make the right decision for themselves.As each of them nears adulthood, they become more concerned with the future and set goals that will bring them happiness and a sense of achievement.Without any advice from his parents, Rory chooses to pursue a profession in chemistry, applies for a chemistry scholarship, and determines to do everything he can to achieve it. Along the path, Rory finds that even though he has a plan, there are obstacles that could prevent him from realizing his goals. Victoria’s struggles are different from Rory’s.Although her father has decided that she should become a professional musician, Victoria has other plans for her life. Together, Rory and Victoria attempt to follow their dreams, despite the obstacles in their paths. A Wind In Montana contains a lesson for all teens about to enter adulthood — that disappointment and setbacks are going to occur no matter how determined they are and that they need to develop skills along the way that wi ll help them deal with them effectively.Mitch Davies’book stands out among today’s teen books that deal with imaginary situations. A Wind In Montana is a real story about real people facing real -life situations. It’s entertaining and also helps readers think about their own lives and offers various ways to handle situations that may arise.28. According to the passage, both Rory and Victoria _______.A. have a strong sense of selfB. pursue a profession in chemistryC. follow their parents’ adviceD. get along well with others29. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the popularity of A Wind In MontanaB. Mitch Davies’ writing styleC. the content of A Wind in MontanaD. Mitch Davies’ achievements30.Unlike other teen books, A Wind In Montana ________.A. deals with some imaginary situationsB. focuses on responsibilities teens should takeC. is based on real-life experiencesD. discusses the future of young adults31. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. to speak highly of an authorB. to report a piece of newsC. to collect materials for a bookD. to review a bookDFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief。
安徽省安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 参考答案
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案与评分标准听力（30分，每小题1.5分）1—5BCBCA 6—10BACBA 11—15ABACC 16—20BACBA阅读理解（40分，每小题2分）21—25CBDBA 26—30DCCAA 31—35D BCAB 36—40 BFACG完形填空（30分，每小题1.5分）41—45BACDD 46—50ACBAD 51—55ACBCD 56—60ABCDB语法填空（15分，每小题1. 5分）61.helping 62.in 63.officially 64.To promote 65.founded66.which 67.were 68.growth 69.the 70. more短文改错（10分，每小题1分）The other day we take our school bus to the nearby nursing home. The elderly people greeted tookus warm and they were really very pleasing to see us. There we did a lot∧things. We told many warmly pleased ofinteresting stories to them or sang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11ando’clock in the morning they returned to the school. As student, we are very fond of the activity. It’s we studentsour duty to helping the elderly people, in my opinion. How a meaningful trip it was! We’ll never help Whatforget it.书面表达（25分）One possible versionDear Jeff,I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to share my experience of helping my parents do housework.On a regular basis, I first do the dishes, sweep the floor and clean the windows and the table. Then I dust the TV set, sofa and other furniture. Sometimes I put away the books on my father’s desk. Tired as I am, I have a sense of achievement and feel proud of myself.Not only does doing housework allow us to experience the hard work of our parents, but also helps us to be independent and build up a sense of responsibility. It is a rewarding thing.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua评分标准A. 评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语(含答案)
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2．答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写．．．．．．．．的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．．，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Table manners.C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a haircut.C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2．答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。
作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的 黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写．．．．．．．． 的答案无效．．．．．，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C 。
1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Table manners.C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a haircut.C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATeens love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes．Of course，teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies （欺凌）．InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends．They say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month．The platform is all about photos with short captions．When it comes to Instagram's users，53 percent of them are aged 18-29，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform．Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat．Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects．They can also dress their avatar （网络头像）in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends．The room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one another．Each room teens can interact in has an adult in charge to make sure it stays safe．FanalalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interact．Through it，a user can get the latest news and chat on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge．Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users．Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums （论坛）according to their interests．For example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime （动漫）and for those who've just started college．There are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sports．The platform offers a " Friend Finder " tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them．1.What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text？______A. It's a great place for people to share photos．B. The majority of its users are in their 20s．C. It has the largest number of users．D. Only those above 18 normally use it．2.Which site allows its users to design their own virtual room？______A. Instagram．B. Habbo Hotel．C. Fanlala．D. Teen Chat．3.What can you acquire from Fanlala？______A. Game skills．B. Sports knowledge．C. Anime videos．D. Entertainment news．4.What does the text mainly talk about？______A. Tips on online chatting．B. Sites for socializing．C. Free chat rooms for everyone．D. How to fight cyber bullying．BProbably one of the most popular topics in science-fiction of all times has been the idea of time traveling．We know and love such films as H．G．Wells' The Time Machine，H．P．Lovecraft s The Shadow Out of Time as well as a great number of films and TV shows：Back to the Future，The Butterfly Effect．These，as well as many others，are dedicated mostly to one question：how can an individual affect or even change their entire life in the present by making even slight corrections，in their own past？When I was a child，I often dreamed about a special pocket device that would allow me to "save certain moments of my life．In that case，if I failed to do something，I could always "load' my life．I imagined all the things I could do if I had such power：jumping from very tall buildings without a parachute （and " loading" at the last second）and taking up other risky occupations．Sometimes，I would like to jump into a time machine，go back to a couple of years ago，and make many corrections．I would warn myself about the consequences of my most reckless （不顾后果的）decisions．I would talk to that long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him，"Don't do that - years will pass until you finally manage to quit it．" There are so many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think：was it really I who did this and that？Having a time machine is an amazingly attractive idea．It seems that having one would make life so much easier! Perhaps，it is true．But what I think more often now is that living without it teaches us responsibility．I try to live each day at the maximum in order to regret nothing．This is actually what our parents always try to do when we are children．But you know what？I am glad that no time machine has been invented．5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph 1？______A. To introduce some famous movies．B. To raise a question about time travel．C. To show those movies are very popular．D. To show the scenes in movies might become true．6.What does the writer try to convey in this article？______A. Unpractical dreams can never be realized．B. What happened in the past can't be changed．C. The idea of the time machine is really a creative invention．D. Being responsible for the present is better than regretting．7.What's the writer's attitude toward the invention of the time machine？______A. Objective．B. Supportive．C. Negative．D. Indifferent．CArthur Phillip High School，located in Paramatta，New South Wales （NSW）．Australia，will be NSW's first public high-rise high school．When it opens，the school will be different from anything else we've got across the system．Students will eat lunch in courtyards overlooking city rooftops，before continuing their lessons in sound-proofed music rooms，science labs or atriums（中庭）with eight metre-high ceilings．The specialty rooms，such as science labs，will be on the top floors．There will be large lifts，butstudents will be encouraged to use the stairs．There will be a gym，a Play ground and play space on each floor．The building will be run more like an office block than a traditional school，with a plant room used for the operation of the sprinklers （洒水装置），air conditioning and elevator systems．In addition，people will be seen cleaning the windows while students are studying．"We're going to have to get kids used to that，" said Sylvia Corish，an executive director of school performance for the NSW Department of Education．" That's going to be a unique experience．" "This is a very different concept，said the chief executive of School Infrastructure NSW，Anthony Manning．" While it has been challenging at times，the end product is going to be really amazing and impressive．"" I am very surprised and happy to see how creative this learning space will be for students in the Parramatta region for years to come，" Education Minister Sarah Mitchell said．The Herald visited the new high school，as construction of the ambitious project enters its final phase and students at the original school across the road prepare to begin testing its state- of-the-art facilities．In the next few months，students and teachers will visit the school to help ensure a smooth transition （过渡）．" It will be a matter of testing how people can move around the building/' Mr Manning said．8.How's the school in appearance？______A. It looks like an office building．B. It is like a traditional school．C. It's surrounded by green plants．D. It consists of different buildings．9.How did Sarah Mitchel feel about the new school？______A. Amazed and impressed．B. Surprised and doubtful．C. Delighted and astonished．D. Happy and satisfied．10.Which might be a challenge？______A. Moving the original school from across the road．B. Getting the students accustomed to the new situation．C. Providing the students with more space for studying．D. Encouraging the students to use the stairs instead of the lift11.What's the best title for the passage？______A. NSW's First Public High-rise High SchoolB. A New School that Overlook City RoofsC. The Construction and System of a New SchoolD. A Unique Experience for High School StudentsDA global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease resistance genes from wild plants into domestic （国内的）crops such as rice，wheat and potato，a research revealed on Tuesday．Scientists from the John Innes Center in Britain，along with colleagues from Australia and the United States，have created a database known as AgRenSeq，where researchers can easily search for resistance genes already discovered in wild relatives of modem crops．The study was co-authored by a global expert Professor HarbansBariana from the University ofSydney，who said that this technology will support the discovery and characterization of new sources of disease resistance in plants．Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq，they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests．"We have found a way to scan the genome（基因组）of a wild relative of a crop plant and pick out the resistance genes we need and we can do it in record time，" Dr．Brande Wulff，a project leader from the John Innes Centre，said．"This used to be a process that took 10 or 15 years and was like searching for a needle in a haystack （干草堆），" Wulff said．"We have perfected the method so that we can clone these genes in a matter of months and for just thousands of dollars instead of millions．"The team are highly optimistic about their work，predicting it to be utilized in protecting many crops with wild relatives including soybeans，pea，cotton potato，wheat，rice，banana and cocoa．"Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieties within a couple of years，like a phoenix（凤凰）rising from the ashes，" Wulff added．12.How have the researchers developed the resistance genes？______A. By reducing the research time．B. By introducing them to wild plants．C. By cloning them from domestic crops．D. By getting resistance genes from wild plants．13.What will be the use of the study in the future？______A. It will protect crops from being damaged by pests．B. It will create a database for researchers to search．C. It will protect domestic crops for 10 to 15 years．D. It will contribute to reducing the wild plants．14.Which of the following best explains "utilized" underlined in Paragraph 6？______A. Produced．B. Made．C. Used．D. Studied．15.What can we infer From what Brande Wulff said？______A. The resistance genes cost millions of dollars．B. Thy resistance genes were found in a haystack．C. It look the researchers ten years to find the resistance genes．D. Disease-resistance genes will be put into practice soon．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building，immune （免疫）function，blood sugar control ，positive mood and more．(1) The lower your vitamin D level is，the higher your risk of death from any cause will be．However，it's not a great idea to just take a supplement （补品）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it．Since many of us have an inadequate amount vitamin D，also known as the sunshine vitamin" ，doctors will often give us high levels of D supplements，with closes ranging from 2，000 to 10，000 I（International Units）per day，up to 50，000 IU per week and sometimes even more．(2) Very big doses （剂量）of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium （钙）in the blood，which leads to poor appetite，weakness，weight loss or other diseases．Here's the bigger issue；(3) A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems，leading to problems such as kidney （肾）stones．(4) The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for babies，children，and adults up to 70 years old．Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU，since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age．Because the fat cells take vitamin D up，making it less available for use by the body，(5)Though you'll get a bit of vitamin D from foods - including fatty fish，beef liver，cheese，milk and so on - the amounts are so small that there's little need to worry that they'll put you ，over the daily dose．A．It can help prevent many diseases．B．We can actually reduce the risk of death．C．people who are fat may also need more vitamin D．D．any extra intake of vitamin D can get stored in the body．E．But like all good things，it's possible to get too much of it．F．The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age．G．Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last week，a thing occurred in the classroom of a 4th-grade at Chino Valley Unified School．It was Autism（自闭症）Awareness Month and every(21)had been asked to have eachstudent(22)paper puzzle piece and hang it on their classroom doors．When Ms．Lisa Moe --(23)the puzzle pieces，most of her students were familiar with the (24)of autism and they were(25)of the reason for doing so．They did not know autism was (26) within their own classroom in their (27)classmate；Jackie．With (28)，Jackie raised his hand and said，" May I please say something？" Moe nodded hut never could she have imagined what was to (29)．She explained m a blog post："Jackie has(30)challenges and barriers beyond what any of us will ever be able to fully(31)．But today，he stood in the front of the classroom with full (32)and showed us that no challenge or barrier can(33)．He brought to life the meaning of Yes，I Can !"Both the teacher and students were hanging on his every word．For a（n）(34) time，Moe never thought of getting out her phone to(35)this moment，but finally she(36)it．Without any of the students knowing，she recorded the (37) moments of Jackie's，along with the(38)of the other students as they raised their hands to ask questions．Jackie's mother was(39)by the video and told Moe，" Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can(40)express．Thank you!"21. A. school B. family C. classroom D. court22. A. decorate B. still C. wind D. cast23. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed over D. handed up24. A. views B. thoughts C. belief D. idea25. A. capable B. afraid C. guilty D. aware26. A. shy B. present C. hidden D. clear27. A. fellow B. new C. humorous D. single28. A. disappointment B. surpriseC. excitementD. anxiety29. A. tolerate B. spread C. construct D. follow30. A. created B. doubted C. faced D. launched31. A. express B. complete C. understand D. explain32. A. ambition B. confidence C. strength D. power33. A. hold him back B. give him up C. set him apart D. keep him away34. A. certain B. long C. instant D. rapid35. A. remember B. sculpture C. recall D. shoot36. A. realized B. reminded C. Put D. got37. A. beginning B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. final38. A. suggestions B. responses C. reactions D. applauds39. A. scared B. thrilled C. shocked D. ashamed40. A. properly B. patiently C. carefully D. attentively四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41."Leave a place better than you found it．is a simple philosophy that I hold dear．I led 20volunteers to help clean up the Great Wall in April．The Great Wall is one of the（1）______（great）structures in the world．Everyone has a responsibility to protect it．I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986．Since 1990，I（2）______（stay）in Chinawith my family，（3）______（spend）more than 2，700 days oil the Great Wall．I have written several books on the subject，and also fronted documentaries．I am credited with arousing China's（4）______（nation）consciousness to protect the Great Walland its environment and I have held several exhibitions，（5）______（protect）the Great Wall and assume the role（6）______its intentional ambassador，I got permanent residency（居住权）in China．I live in a village below the Great WalkIt's a good thing that people are going out to enjoy（7）______（they）and to discover the great heritage （遗产）and history，but （8）______is also quite dangerous if they don't understand （9）______ fragile the environment is．Every person can make a （10）______（different）．If we can get everybody to protect the environment，the world will he more green，beautiful and healthy．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using iron from old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home．He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. What's more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，在英国伦敦大学学习，你校汉语俱乐部欲招收成员．请你写个招聘启事．内容包括：1．报名条件；2．活动内容；3．联系方式（邮箱Chineselover@yahoo，com）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Notice___________Chinese ClubUniversity of London答案1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】C21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】A41.【答案】greatest42.(1)将as改为for;(2)将beautifully改为beautiful;(3)将visit改为visited;(4)去掉to;(5)将looked改为looking;(6)将and改为or;(7)将himself改为him;(8)将important改为importance;(9)将irons改为iron;(10)在little前面加a。
英语_2020年安徽省某校高考英语三模试卷含答案
2020年安徽省某校高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．1. When film was first invented in the late 1800s and early 1900s, movie﹣goers could actually see images of far﹣away places, like China, and that fueled interest in thearea． Throughout history, many Chinese Americans are devoted in this area． Now, the back room of the Formosa Cafe looks like a museum that honors the works of Chinese Americans and their contributions to Hollywood．Chinese stereotypes（刻板印象）Stereotypes of the Chinese in America were strengthened by the otherness ofU． S． China towns in the late 1800s and early 1900s． There was an idea that the Chinese was the "yellow peril" , who you couldn't trust． And that resulted in the character called Fu Manchu． Fu Manchu was an evil character who wanted to destroy the western world． He appeared in movies and in a television series．In 1926, Charlie Chan, a Chinese investigator from Hawaii, appeared for the first time in a movie． This created a different, yet still problematic Asian stereotype．"Yellow face" actorsCharlie Chan and Fu Manchu may have been Chinese characters, but the actors were usually white men made up to look like Asian． Actors Sidney Toler, Roland Winters and Ross Martin all played Charlie Chan． Yellow face meant they actually yellowed up their skin． White actors just played the lead characters in The Good Earth, a 1937 film about Chinese farmers． Asian actors had parts in the film, but they needed bankableactors, however, there were no Asian American bankable actors．China factorsOver the years, Asian and Chinese Americans did find work in Hollywood, and a few earned a star on the Hollywood Walk for Fame． Hollywood is also changing the way it presents the Chinese culture． As the biggest market for movies outside theU． S, Hollywood has been making films that will not offend movie﹣goers in China or the country's government． The industry has been careful not to show the Chinese as evil． Co﹣productions between Hollywood and Chinese companies put Chinese characters and China in a favorable or satisfactory way．（1）Why is the back room of the Formosa Caf6 mentioned？________A To show appreciation for Chinese American filmmakers．B To display the richness of Chinese American films．C To attract more customers to enjoy coffee in the FormosaCaf6． D To recommend a place to mover﹣goers to learn Chinese American films．．（2）What can be known about Charlie Chan？________A He could be found in a TV series．B He was an actor bearing evilreputation． C He represented investigators from Hawaii． D He wasn't much appreciated by movie﹣goers then．．（3）What can be concluded about Chinese American films？________A Chinese actors were preferred in casting Chinese roles．B They focused on evil Chinese eager to ruin America．C China factors are positively viewed inthem． D They have been introducing Chinese stereotypes．2. This is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system． Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record． It met the EU 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago． But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home． People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons（纸板箱）and metal． But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code．The reason for this becomes clear at the city's recycling plant． The bags arrive all ________ up because they're collected altogether in a rush, once a fortnight from outside people's houses． But thanks to those bright colors, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently． The food waste in green bags is processed on site into a certain thick liquid to make burnable gas, which powers the city's buses． One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less crosspollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things． Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill． Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity． This reduces reliance on fossil fuels, but does create greenhouse gases． As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow as long as they think they can persuade their citizens toget busy sorting at home．（1）What can we learn about Eskilstuna？________A It is flooded with colorful waste．B It is best﹣known for waste﹣recycling． C Waste there is painted into seven colors． D Rubbish recycling is handled seriously there．．（2）What does the underlined word "jumbled" in paragraph 2 mean？________A Mixed together．B Collected orderly．C Sealed cautiously．D Piled purposefully．．（3）What may the new recycle﹣system bring about？________A The increase in the efficiency of waste recycling．B The convenience to the citizensin waste dropping． C The avoidance of rubbish related environmentalproblems． D The decrease of profit for waste plants．．（4）Where is this text most likely from？________A Parents．B In style．C Fortune．D The New York Times．3. Chocolates, syrup（糖浆）, cream on top, many of the hot drinks we consume even more at this time of year certainly sound sugary, but just how much sugar they containmight come as a shock．The health campaign group Action on Sugar has found that Starbucks hot chocolate made with milk has almost 94 grams of sugar． That equals 23 teaspoons． At Caffe Nero, thesalted hot chocolate packs in almost 60 grams of sugar, about 15 teaspoons． And Casta's cream latte（拿铁）has 32 grams of sugar, that's 8 teaspoons．The drink makers won't have those details listed next to the price． If known, it would be quite alarming． That's how capitalism works． The capitalists have to get people addictedto certain things to keep selling it more． If told the amount of sugar contained, many would take hot drinks just as a treat not on a daily basis． Some drinks have actually reduced in sugar over the past few years, but many more haven't． The most sugary seasonal drink was from Starbucks with more than 14 teaspoons of sugar． Other companies like breakfast cereal manufacturers and yogurt manufacturers are reducing sugar． And so is softdrinks, yet the milk based drinks, milk shakes, hot chocolates and lattes just don't seem to have changed in the same way．And while some companies are actually being really responsible reducing theirsugar, some have actually increased that in the last two years which just seems ridiculous． Coffee chains do offer low﹣ calorie alternatives． But Action on Sugar are still calling for more tax on hot coffee drinks． Not much of a Christmas present for the coffee chains, but maybe a gift in the long term for our health．（1）What does the first two paragraphs mainly talk about？________A Consumers favor sugar contained hot drinks．B The amount of sugar in some hot drinks is frightening．C Famous hot drink makers prefer hot chocolateseries． D Cream latte is the signature hot drink for Starbucks．．（2）What can we learn about hot drink makers？________A Most of them are trying to reduce sugar in certain drinks．B Chocolate and syrup are irreplaceable part of their products．C They won't show the consumer how much sugar a drink contains．D Four of them have been investigated by the health campaign group．．（3）What's the writer's attitude toward the hot drink makers？________A Supportive．B Doubtful．C Objective．D Reserved．．（4）How can the sugar﹣originated hot drink problem be eased？________A Taxes can be raised on hot drink makers like coffee chains．B More official groupslike Action on Sugar could be founded． C Sugar content can be labeled in place of the price for hot drinks． D Warnings can be given to those enjoying weekly hot drinks．4. Do some kinds of video games cause violence? Scientific studies do not suggest a link． But the idea that there is a link between violent video games and violent acts reappeared following the mass shooting in El Paso, Texas, last weekend． An online statement thought to be written by the El Paso gunman mentioned the video game "Call of Duty"．On Monday, President Donald Trump said that " terrifying video games" contribute to a "glorification of violence''． American politicians have long made similarstatements． Benjamin Burroughs is a professor of media at the University of Las Vegas． He said that there is no linkage to gun violence, when mentioning video games． Burroughs pointed out that some studies show a short﹣term increase inaggressive thoughts and feelings after playing video games, but nothing that rises to the level of violence． "Plenty of gamers get upset when they lose or feel the game was'cheating', but it doesn't lead to violent outputs, " Burroughs stressed．In 2006, a small study by researchers at Indiana University found that teenagers who played violent video games showed higher levels of emotional arousal（激发）﹣﹣﹣strong emotions like anger or fear． The teenagers also showed less activity in the parts of the brain associated with the ability to plan, control and direct thoughts and behavior．Patrick Markey, the psychology professor, found in his research that men who commit severe acts of violence actually play violent video games less than the averagemale． Another study by Markey and other researchers showed that violence tends to go down when a new violent movie or video game comes out． One possible explanation is that people are at home playing the game or in theaters watching the movie． Markey believes that video games might excite people, but they do not change who people are． "It is like going to see a sad movie, " Markey said of playing video games． "It might make you cry but it doesn't make you clinically depressed, " he said．（1）Why is the mass shooting in El Paso， Texas mentioned in the first paragraph？________A To show the necessity of scientific studies．B To support the writer's own viewpoint．C To show the seriousness of violent acts．D To serve as evidence for the assumption．．（2）What are the similarities between Benjamin Burroughs and Patrick Markey？________ A B Both acknowledge video game aroused emotional change． C Both present their ideas through doing research． D Both worry about the potential dangers caused by video games．．（3）What can be learned about the research in 2006？________A Teenagers tested in it become more emotional．B Its findings set alarm for young video game players．C Teenagers mentioned in it mainly come fromIndiana． D Its researchers are strongly for banning video games．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Violence﹣a by﹣product of video games．B Video games﹣the cause of violence or not．C Video games﹣the promoter of the mass shoot．D Violence﹣a threat for game players or not．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Empathy（共情），the ability to understand other people， has dropped sharply among college students over the past 10 years．（1）_______Turn on the TV， and you're showed with news and reality shows full of people， fighting， competing， and generally treating one another with no respect． Human beings learn by example and most of the examples onTV are anything but empathetic．（2）_______Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to it． Researchers have also found that the empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self﹣respect． Besides， empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness， anxiety and fear．（3）_______Many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they expect from new managers．（4）_______Apparently， empathy is a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help us achieve it．Then，（5）_______For starters， let down your guard and really listen to others． One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking． To really develop empathy， you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital join a club or a team that has a diverse membership， have a " sharing circle" with your family， or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter．A．How can we take advantage of empathy？B．Empathy is even an indication of a good leader．C．What's the best way to improve empathy？D．There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples．E．Today， people spend more time alone rather than join clubs．F．That might be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time．G．Academics are vital but without emotional intelligence， you won't be successful in life．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi, which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China． Twenty years ago, Oliver's back injury（1）_______ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer． But the injury did（2）_______her to tai chi, a martial art （3）_______ practiced in slow motion． Her initial hope was to improve her（4）_______ , however, it turned out to bring her more． She later married her （5）_______, Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him, （6）_______ the martial art to more than 10, 000 students over eight years．In 2000, the couple moved to Shanghai． They taught （7）_______in universities and happily（8）_______tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing． After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional （9）_______ had disappeared amazingly． But her greatest pain（10）_______ when her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their（11）_______ passion for tai chi． She thought of （12）_______． But she finally determined to carry on to（13）_______her husband．With the（14）_______of her tai chi "family" ﹣ the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and （15）_______ cultural ﹣exchange events． She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which（16）_______ Chinese kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to （17）_______ Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional medicine, and calligraphy．Because of her （18）_______ to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai MagnoliaAward, an award given to foreigners who have made （19）_______ contributions to the city． And she has been officially （20）_______ as a Member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen Elizabeth II﹣ one of the highest honors to a citizen．（1）A realizedB destroyedC promotedD decreased（2）A limitB cheatC leadD devote（3）A typicallyB rarelyC immediatelyD simply（4）A figureB appetiteC appearanceD health（5）A instructorB colleagueC supervisorD classmate（6）A supplyingB explainingC guaranteeingD teaching（7）A sportsB languageC musicD art（8）A watchedB suspectedC learntD accepted（9）A backachesB headachesC toothachesD stomachaches（10）A strengthenedB fadedC cameD worsened（11）A previousB separateC sharedD temporary（12）A coming offB standing upC turning awayD giving up（13）A honorB accompanyC comfortD understand（14）A influenceB supportC educationD agreement（15）A collectingB attendingC analyzingD covering（16）A enablesB ordersC promisesD reminds（17）A exchangeB experienceC sponsorD explore（18）A inspirationB suggestionC adaptationD contribution（19）A naturalB professionalC significantD hopeful（20）A requiredB celebratedC respectedD announced第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Dressed in a flowing long robe （1）________（decorate）with floral embroidery （花卉刺绣）from a past era， stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine． She walks across the noisy Beijing subway，（2）________ （attract） curious glances and questions．China （3）________（welcome） western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades，（4）________a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices．（5）________（obvious）， they prefer to put on traditional "hanfu"，or "Han clothing"．These historic（6）________（costume） of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture． Period dramas have also contributed to a （7）________（great） interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it．Xiao， who used to work at a state， owned machine manufacturing company， now runs her own hanfu business，（8）________ she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu﹣style weddings． However， there is some way before the style reaches wide （9）________（accept） in China． Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu （10）________public．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Basketball fans around the world are mourning the dead of American superstar Kobe Bryant．Bryant killed in a helicopter crash last Sunday in California， along with her 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna and seven other people． Bryant was an 18﹣time All﹣Star player． He won five NBA championship and two Olympic gold medals． He was wide considered one of the great basketball players of his generation during his 20﹣year career with the Los Angeles Lakers． The helicopter carry Bryant and the others crash into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles． The cause for the crash is under an investigation．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题以至学习低效．于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Charlie写一封求助借寻求帮助．要点如下：1．写信意图；2．存在问题；3．希望得到帮助．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．Dear Charlie，_____Yours，Li Hua2020年安徽省某校高考英语三模试卷答案1. ADC2. DAAD3. BCCA4. DBAB5. F,D,A,B,C6. BCADADBCACCDABBABDCD7. decorated,attracting,has welcomed,but,Obviously,costumes,greater,where,acceptance,in8. Basketball fans around the world are mourning the dead of American superstar Kobe Bryant．Bryant ∧killed in a helicopter crash last Sunday in California， along with her 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna and seven other people． Bryant was an 18﹣time All﹣Star player． He won five NBA championship and two Olympic gold medals． He was wide considered one of the great basketball players of his generation during his 20﹣year career with the Los Angeles Lakers． The helicopter carry Bryant and the others crash into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles． The cause for the crash is under an investigation．详1．dead改为death．考查名词．句意：全世界的篮球迷都在哀悼美国超级明星科比•布莱恩特．the dead指"死去的人"，根据后面修饰词of American superstar Kobe Bryant可知，这里指"死亡"，应用名词death，故将dead改为death．2．killed前面加was．考查语态．句意：上周日，布莱恩特在加利福尼亚的一次直升机坠毁事故中丧生，连同她13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7人．主语Bryant与动词kill之间为被动关系，结合时间状语last Sunday可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故在killed前面加was．3．her改为his．考查人称代词．句意：上周日，布莱恩特在加利福尼亚的一次直升机坠毁事故中丧生，连同她13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7人．此处代指Bryant，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词his，故将her改为his．4．championship改为championships．考查名词的数．句意：他赢得了5次NBA总冠军和2枚奥运会金牌．championship"冠军头衔、冠军称号、第一名"，可数名词，前面有基数词five修饰，应用复数形式．故将championship改为championships．5．wide改为widely．考查副词．句意：他在洛杉矶湖人队20年的职业生涯，被普遍认为是他这一代最伟大的篮球运动员之一．此处修饰动词considered，表达抽象的行为或状况，应用副词widely，wide通常表达具体的宽度，故将wide改为widely．6．great改为greatest．考查最高级．句意：他在洛杉矶湖人队20年的职业生涯，被广泛认为是他这一代最伟大的篮球运动员之一．one of the greatest修饰复数名词，表示"最……中之一"，故将great改为greatest．7．carry改为carrying．考查现在分词．句意：这架载有科比和其他人的直升机在洛杉矶郊外的大雾中坠毁在一个丘陵地区．本句谓语动词是crash，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词helicopter，且与被修饰词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词．故将carry改为carrying．8．crash改为crashed．考查时态．句意：这架载有科比和其他人的直升机在洛杉矶郊外的大雾中坠毁在一个丘陵地区．根据上文可知，飞机坠毁是上一周的事情，谓语动词应用过去式，故将crash改为crashed．9．for改为of．考查介词．句意：坠毁原因正在调查中．名词cause指"原因、起因"，常与介词of搭配，表示"……的原因/起因"，故将for改为of．10．去掉an．考查冠词．句意：坠毁原因正在调查中．under investigation"正在调查中"，固定短语，名词investigation前不加冠词．故去掉an．9. Dear Charlie，I am Li Hua ，a Senior 3 student． Lately ， I've been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam ， but unluckily I find it quite hard to be concentrated． So I'm writing to you for guidance．（写信意图）I'm faced with some problems which trouble me a lot．【高分句型一】First ，I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports． Moreover，the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don't want to let them down． What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to enjoy a sound sleep every night．【高分句型二】（存在问题）I wonder if you can help me with those difficulties． Your precious advice will be much appreciated．（希望得到帮助）Yours sincerely ，Li Hua。
2020年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2020年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer'sLos Angelesapartment, the monitor inPhoenixtracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down？In the battle against cheating, this is thecutting edgeand a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. This technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven't searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses". Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.1. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To keep her from dishonest deeds.D. To prevent her from slowing down.2. What does the underlined expression "cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. sharpening toolB. advanced techniqueC. effective ruleD. dividing line3. How can some programs find out possiblecheaters?A. By scanning the Internet test questions.B. By checking the question answering speed.C. By producing a large number of questions.D. By giving difficult test questions.BAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.8. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.11. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionDWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, ofdesalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第四档（16—20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11—15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6—10分）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
短文改错（10分,每小题1分）
The other day wetakeour school bus to the nearby nursing home. The elderly people greeted
took
uswarmand they were really verypleasingto see us. There we did a lot∧things. We told many
Not only does doing housework allow us to experience the hard work of our parents, but also helps us to be independent and build up a sense of responsibility. It is a rewarding thing.
36—40B1—45BACDD
46—50ACBAD
51—55ACBCD
56—60ABCDB
语法填空（15分,每小题1. 5分）
61.helping 62.in 63.officially 64.To promote 65.founded
66.which 67.were 68.growth 69.the 70. more
warmly pleased of
interesting stories to themorsang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11
and
o’clock in the morningtheyreturned to the school. Asstudent, we are very fond of the activity. It’s
we students
our duty tohelpingthe elderly people, in my opinion.Howa meaningful trip it was! We’ll never
help What
forget it.
书面表达（25分）
One possible version
——语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1—5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
说明：内容要点可用不同的方式表达；内容可适当拓展,但应紧扣主题。
C.各档给分范围与要求
1.快速评分标准
档次
给分
评分标准
第五档
21—25
语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚,有亮点表达
第四档
16—20
语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚
第三档
11—15
语言有一些错误,尚能表达
第二档
6—10
语言错误较多,影响表达
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。
B.内容要点
1.具体的内容；
2.个人的感受；
3.劳动的意义。
第一档
0—5
只能写出与要求有关的一些单词
2.各档具体要求
第五档（21—25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
绝密★启用前
安徽省安庆市普通高中
2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
2020年5月
听力（30分，每小题1.5分）
1—5BCBCA
6—10BACBA
11—15ABACC
16—20BACBA
阅读理解（40分,每小题2分）
21—25CBDBA
26—30DCCAA
31—35DBCAB
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准
A.评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80或多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
Dear Jeff,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to share my experience of helping my parents do housework.
On a regular basis, I first do the dishes, sweep the floor and clean the windows and the table. Then I dust the TV set, sofa and other furniture. Sometimes I put away the books on my father’s desk. Tired as I am, I have a sense of achievement and feel proud of myself.