学位英语语法与词汇模拟题
学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (7)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．She's jogging around the park every morning in a（n）______________ to have a good figure. A．contributionB．effortC．honourD．purposeB【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. honour荣誉；D. purpose意图。
句意：她每天早晨绕着公园慢跑以保持好身材。
in an effort to表示“为了、努力想”，故B项正确。
2．During V oldemort’s time in power, people live in ________ fear that they will be killed, either for having impure (不纯的) blood or for having pity for those who do.A．constantB．chiefC．availableD．artificialA【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：在伏地魔当权期间，人们生活在持续的恐惧中，他们担心要么因为自己血统不纯要么因为可怜那些血统不纯的人而被杀害。
A. constant持续的；B. chief主要的；C. available可利用的；D. artificial人造的。
结合句意可知，此处是指人们一直生活在恐惧中，故用“持续的”符合语境，故选A项。
3．_________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a key university, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A．What; which; whichB．That; that; whichC．What; that; whichD．That; that; whatC【答案】C【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。
学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。
句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。
很高兴我们带了雨伞。
—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。
分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。
故选B项。
2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。
句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。
A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。
结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。
3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。
成人学位英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案
成人学位英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案1. All __________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed答案：B2. Evidence came up__________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案：C3. The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them答案：B4. Those were the soldiers __________ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility答案：A5. The person __________ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as答案：B6. Einstein was one of the greatest men __________ ever lived.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. he答案：B7.Most of the electronic devise of this kind, __________ manufactured or this purposes, are tightly packed.A. which isB. as areC. what areD. they are答案：B8. Scientists call Newton’s idea __________ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案：C9. English words are not always spelt__________ .A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding答案：A10. Snowdonia is a seashore city __________ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so答案：C。
外语学位考试模拟测试题及答案
外语学位考试模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）对话一：A: 你今天感觉怎么样？B: 我感觉很好，谢谢。
问：B感觉怎么样？A. 很好B. 不好C. 一般对话二：A: 你明天有空吗？B: 我明天有个会议。
问：B明天有空吗？A. 有空B. 没空C. 不确定...（其他对话及问题）2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：今天天气晴朗，小明决定去公园散步。
他在公园里看到了很多美丽的花和小鸟。
问：小明今天做了什么？A. 去看电影B. 去公园散步C. 去购物...（其他短文及问题）二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
（每题2分，共10分）例：He is _______ to the cinema.A. goB. goesC. going...（其他填空题）2. 改错。
（每题2分，共10分）例：She don't like apples.错误：don't改正：doesn't...（其他改错题）3. 翻译句子。
（每题2分，共10分）例：今天的天气真好。
翻译：The weather is really nice today....（其他翻译题）三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：在春天，万物复苏，花儿开放，鸟儿歌唱。
问：春天的特点是什么？A. 寒冷B. 炎热C. 温暖...（其他短文及问题）2. 阅读长文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分）长文一：描述了一位旅行者在不同国家的经历和感受。
问：旅行者在哪个国家学到了什么？A. 在法国学到了烹饪B. 在日本学到了茶道C. 在美国学到了冲浪...（其他长文及问题）四、写作（共20分）1. 写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的短文。
（20分）答案：一、听力理解1. 答案：对话一：A；对话二：B；...（其他对话答案）2. 答案：短文一：B；...（其他短文答案）二、词汇与语法1. 答案：C；...（其他填空题答案）2. 答案：doesn't；...（其他改错题答案）3. 答案：The weather is really nice today.；...（其他翻译题答案）三、阅读理解1. 答案：C；...（其他短文答案）2. 答案：B；...（其他长文答案）四、写作（考生自行发挥）结束语：本模拟测试题旨在帮助考生熟悉外语学位考试的题型和难度，希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的外语水平，并在正式考试中取得优异的成绩。
学位英语-词汇与语法
词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady's necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。
学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (2)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．A．In terms ofB．In case ofC．In response toD．In salute toD【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。
句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。
根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。
2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。
A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。
根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。
故选A项。
3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.A．was she allowedB．she was allowedC．did she permitD．she permittedA【答案】A试题分析:句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她的研究项目。
2023年学位英语模拟题答案
一、词汇和语法(1-201.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution[答案] A[译文] 很明显，这条规定合用于任何人，没有例外。
[解析] Without exception为固定搭配，表达“毫无例外，无一例外”。
Exclusion 表达“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表达“替代”。
st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images[答案] B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表达“特性，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image 表达“形象”;而figure表达“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing[答案] C。
考察近义动词的语义辨析。
各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指限度、重要性等的减轻。
如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.本次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。
学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (8)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked inB．checked offC．checked outD．checked withB【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。
A. checked in办理登记手续；B. checked off清点；C. checked out办理退房手续；D. checked with与……相符合。
checked off“清点”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
2．After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I ____ in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away.A．wasB．wereC．beD．would beA【答案】A【详解】考查insist+ that从句用法。
句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。
我不理他，叫他走开。
此处insist意为“坚持认为”，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
【点睛】insist表示“坚持认为”时后接的that-clause用陈述语序，表示“坚决要求”时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
3．The reason why he was late was ____ his car broke down on the way.A．becauseB．because ofC．thatD．whyC【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：他迟到的原因是他的车在路上出了故障了。
____ his car broke down on the way.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选C。
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1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A. has been warnedB. have been warnedC. has warnedD. have warned4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that5. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. commandB. demandC. effortD. favor6. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A. AllB. WhatC. WhichD. That7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.A. must have hadB. must haveC. must had hadD. must have been8. However much _____, it will be worth the money.A. the dictionary costsB. costs the dictionaryC. the dictionary will costD. does the dictionary cost9. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. which10. One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up11. The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A. cancelledB. delayedC. postponedD. set off12. But for his sister’s help, I _____ t he work.A. did not finishB. will not finishC. could not finishD. would not have finished13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A. be takenB. should takeC. would be takenD. have to be taken14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.A. fortunateB. preferredC. favouriteD. preferable15. Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.A. toB. ofC. underD. on16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few17. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A. that he is restingB. him to restC. his restingD. that he rest18. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A. skiingB. skiedC. to skiD. having skied19. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A. conditionB. formC. shapeD. training20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A. ofB. atC. toD. on21. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn’t IB. don’t IC. could youD. will you22. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A. As many asB. As much asC. So many asD. So much as23. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face24. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A. But thatB. DespiteC. But forD. In spite of25. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”“I wish it _____ so far away.”A. weren’tB. couldn’t beC. won’t beD. isn’t26. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This27. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned through29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. got up31. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A. asks him to stayB. asks he staysC. ask he to stayD. asks he would stay32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. will see her offB. would have seen her offC. would see her offD. must have seen her off33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose34. He burned all th e important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.A. unlessB. soC. lest ofD. for fear35. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.A. toB. onC. forD. onto1. B 关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。
upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人）厌烦； disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱；neglected 忽视，忽略。
2. D influenced （正面的）影响； effected （正面的）影响；affected （坏的）影响；3. A 每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。
以every开头，谓语动词用单数。