18年高考英语二轮复习 专题辅导与测试一 语法主导下的语法填空与短改错 专题学案(八)定语从句
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试一语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错专题学案(十二)构词法课件
(5)irirregular irrelevant irresponsible (6)nonnonstop nonprofit nonviolent nonverbal nonsmoker nonprofessional 不停的，不间断的 非盈利的 非暴力的 非言语的 不吸烟者 非专业的 不规则的 不相关的 不负责任的
6．His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen ______ (sleep)．
解析：asleep 固定短语 fall asleep 意为“睡着了”。
[规则谨记]
1．表示否定意义的前缀
(1)ununhappy unusual unfortunate unable uncomfortable unfit 不高兴的 不同寻常的 不幸的 不能够的 不舒服的 不合适的
(6)ance 或 ence acceptance importance appearance performance existence preference reference 接受 重要性 出现，相貌 演出，表演 存在 偏爱 参考；查阅
(7)(t)y difficulty cruelty safety responsibility (8)al arrival approval survival proposal 到达 赞成，批准 幸存 提议，建议 困难 残忍 安全 职责，责任
2．(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．
解析：achievement 是 achievement。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 课件
【典例 2】 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－ acre centre.
第三步：根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确 定用主动形式还是被动形式。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作 发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典例】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷 )A study of travellers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world入 and。
技巧 5：若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能 是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does， did，have，has，had 等)
精析：根据句子结构可知，主语 I 与动词 allow 之间
存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去
时，故填 was allowed。
技巧 2：非谓语动词的解题技巧
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓 语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、 句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非 谓语动词。
2018年高考英语二轮专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错(六) 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 (共45张)
般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2015· 浙江高考书面表达)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._________
专题学案(六)
助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
[常考点1
助动词]
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ______ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.
解析：could 句意：我小的时候，想什么时候看电视，就什 么时候看。此处用情态动词could表示“能够，被允许”，相 当于be allowed to。
解析：must have done 句意：既然没有人帮助过他，那他一定 是自己做的这项研究工作。must have done表示对过去情况的肯 定推测，意为“一定做了某事”。
8．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
[常考点2 情态动词]
语法填空中的命题点 (单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 北京高考改编)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
解析：can 句意：塞缪尔是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻松
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(讲)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第二讲短文改错随堂训练
第二讲 短文改错A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school st udents have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It i s clear clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the studentssurveying surveyed have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too ＼ .And a larger percentage lacks lacksleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our their parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without∧a sound body ，one can ’t achieve a nything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on tostudies.As a result, I suggest we are be given less homework or andmore time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·济南模拟)Stud ying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn ’t know anybody here ，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer friends.During my study ，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We areencouraged to think for yourselves ，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK have has been a good experience for me.When I first arrived ，I find foundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody h ere ，but I soon got to know other Chinese student studentsat the ter I became interesting interestedin communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer morefriends. During my study ，I chose to live in ＼ with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countries easy easily.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves ourselves ，which is quite different from that whatI have experienced before. C(2017·山东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel that someone else ’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mother ’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧themost suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowerswere was what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently different.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day，so ＼ I decided to call her and sent sendher my bestwishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what which were very useful ，and I read it themcarefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel feelingthat someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in upand just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to forall she had done for me. D(2017·太原二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first s tood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said ，“He was drinking and couldn ’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn ’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha, where is the cat now ？”答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mouses micesaid proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both allfelt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first stood up and down ＼ then fell to the ground.The other two laughed andsaid ，“He was drinking drunkand couldn’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown throwing up. The third laughed hardly hard and then it was their his turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is waswrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but andtook a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧a while, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha ，where is the cat now ？”。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错(讲)(含解析)
专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题专题一第一讲 语法填空 练习 Word版含解析
第一讲语法填空[全国卷3年考情分析]注：2017、2016年全国高考共3套试题，有的按甲、乙、丙卷分类，有的按Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，其对应关系为Ⅰ卷—乙卷、Ⅱ卷—甲卷、Ⅲ卷—丙卷，本书按Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，以下各题型同。
[命题者说]语法填空是高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查融于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题和给词填空两种形式表现出来，突出考查学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不可小觑。
要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
近3年全国卷八套试题的语法填空部分充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。
命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
1．有提示词有提示词的语法填空考查了动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词的比较等级；名词的数；代词的格以及词类转换。
(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。
近3年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套3－5题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所有动词的用法。
预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定，虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。
(2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。
名词主要考查单复数的变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的变化。
在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
(3)形容词、副词的比较等级偶有考查，近3年的八套试题中出现了两次，都是考查的比较级。
但最高级也应成为大家关注的对象。
(4)词类转换的考查相对稳定，平均每套题两个左右，形容词变副词是考查的重点，另外，动词变为名词，名词与形容词的互变等都应在备考中多注意。
2．无提示词无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。
(1)冠词、介词主要考查基本用法及固定搭配；并列连词主要看前后的逻辑关系；助动词主要是疑问句或否定句；语境填词包括按固定搭配或逻辑关系选择合适的词。
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9．About 75% of elderly parents ________ don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes for the sake of convenience. 解析：who/that 句意：大约75%的年迈父母不去养老院， 为了方便，他们生活在路程为30分钟以内的地方。句中谓语 为live，与“don't go ...”之间无连词，因此设空处引导定语从 句，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，故填who/that。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 解析：who 此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此 可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句 中缺主语且指人，故填who。
3．(2017·北京高考改编)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 解析：that/which 句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可 能是伟大发明的灵感来源。根据句意并分析句子结构可知， “________ we meet in our daily lives”为定语从句，修饰先行 词problems，且从句缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引 导定语从句。
8．(2015·四川高考改编)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 解析：whose 句意：桌子上的那些封面闪光的书是为我 们准备的奖品。分析句子可知，空格所在句是非限制性 定语从句，定语从句的先行词是“The books”， covers与 定语从句的主语是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导 定语从句。
6．(2016·浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved. 解析：which 句意：科学家提出了很多关于人类为什么 流眼泪的理论，没有一个被证实。此处为“代词＋介词＋ 关系代词”型的定语从句，先行词theories指物，在定语 从句中作宾语，故用which。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 解析：who 句意：一些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子影响 了筷子的发展，他大约生活在公元前551年到公元前479 年。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行 词为Confucius，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故 用关系 shelter, ______ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an attraction itself. 解析：which 先行词是“The shelter”，指物，空处引导 非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
4．(2017·天津高考改编)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 解析：whose 句意：我的大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界 各地，他现在在纽约。从句意和句子结构的衔接看，本空 需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句的主语“My eldest son”，并在从句中作定语，因此这里用whose引导定 语从句。
7．(2016·江苏高考改编)Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
解析：whom 句意：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自 己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为 “young people”，指人，空格处在定语从句中作介词of的 宾语，故答案为whom。
11．The main street is lined with small stands and shops ________ sell almost anything you can imagine.
解析：which/that 句意：主街道两旁的小货摊和商店鳞次 栉比，它们出售你能想象到的几乎任何东西。分析句子结 构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“small stands and shops”，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导 该定语从句。
专题学案(八) 定语从句
[常考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句]
语法填空中的命题点(单句语法填空) 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too
much of both, ________ is not good for the health. 解析：which 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语 从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填 关系代词which。