2020年浙江省温州市绣山中学初中毕业生水平测试卷
2020年4月温州市绣山中学九年级第一次学业调研(中考模拟)试题及参考答案
2019学年第二学期九年级第一次学业调研（数学试卷）亲爱的同学：请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平．答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共4页，有三大题，24小题．全卷满分150分．考试时间120分钟．2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效．3．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题．试卷Ⅰ一、选择题（本题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分.请选出各题中唯一的正确选项，不选、多选、错选，均不给分）1．计算2-3的结果是（▲）A ．-1B ．0C ．1D ．52．如图，由三个相同小正方体组成的立体图形的左视图．．．是（▲）A .B .C .D .3．根据调查显示，温州市去年中考报名人数约83600人，83600用科学记数法可以表示为（▲）A ．210836⨯B ．3106.83⨯C ．41036.8⨯D ．510836.0⨯4．在平面直角坐标系中，点P （-1,2）关于原点对称的点在（▲）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限5．方程的根是（▲）A ．x =3B ．x =2C ．x =-2D ．x =-2或x =36．为调查某班学生每天使用零花钱的情况，张华随机调查了20名同学，结果如下表：每天使用零花钱（单位：元）1015202530人数13655则这20名同学每天使用的零花钱的中位数是（▲）A ．17.5B ．20C ．22.5D ．257．关于x 的一元二次方程x 2-2x +m =0有实数根，则实数m 的值可以为（▲）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．48．如图为一节楼梯的示意图，BC ⊥AC ，∠BAC=α，AC=6米．现要在楼梯上铺一块地毯，楼梯宽度为1米，则地毯的面积至少需要（▲）平方米.A ．6tan 6+αB ．6tan 6+αC ．αcos 6D ．αsin 69．已知点A （x 1,y 1），B （x 2,y 2）在二次函数y=x ²－bx 的图象上，当x 1，x 2满足2＜x 1＜x 2＜3时，均有y 1＜y 2＜0，则b 的取值范围是（▲）A ．2＜b ≤4B ．b ＞3C ．3＜b ≤4D ．4≤b ＜6第8题）233x x x=--（第2题）主视方向（第8题）15题）.10．在矩形ABCD 中（AB ＜BC ），四边形ABFE 为正方形，G ，H 分别是DE ，CF 的中点，将矩形DGHC 移至FB 右侧得到矩形FBKL ，延长GH 与KL交于点M ，以K 为圆心，KM 为半径作圆弧与BH 交于点P ，古代印度几何中利用这个方法，可以得到与矩形ABCD 面积相等的正方形的边长.若矩形ABCD 的面积为16，HP :PF=1:4，则CH 的值为（▲）A．21B ．1C ．35D ．2试卷Ⅱ二、填空题（本题有6小题，每小题5分，共30分）11．因式分解：m ²-6m +9=▲．12．不等式组的解为▲．13．在一个不透明的布袋里装有2个黑球，1个白球，它们除颜色外都相同．小方从袋子中摸出一个球，记下颜色后不放回，再从袋中摸出一个球，则小方两次摸出的球均为黑色的概率为▲．14．一个圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为8的半圆，则该圆锥的底面半径是▲.15．如图，直线y =2x 与双曲线ky x=（k ＞0）交于点A ，B ，C 为x 轴正半轴上一点，且OC=5，P 为半径为1的⊙C 上一点，E 为BP 的中点．若OE 的最小值为2，则此时k 的值为▲.16．如图1是一盏可调节台灯，图2，图3为示意图，AO 为固定底座，且AO ⊥OE 于点O ，AB 为固定支撑杆，BC 为可绕着点B 旋转的调节杆，灯体CD 始终保持垂直BC ，MN 为台灯照射在桌面的区域，如图2，旋转调节杆使BC ∥OE ，已知此时DM =DN ，tan ∠B =34，AO=CD=1dm ，AB=5dm ，BC=7dm ，点M 恰好为ON 的中点，此时cos ∠DME=▲，如图3，旋转调节杆使BC ⊥AB ，则此时MN=▲dm ．三、解答题（本题有8小题，共80分，解答需写出必要的文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程）17．（本题8分）（1）计算:|－3|－4cos60°+（2019－2020）0．（2）先化简，再求值:()()222--+x x x ，其中x=2．10题）13+11x x -≤⎧⎨>⎩图2图3图1OA BCDMN E （第16题）MBC DH E FGAM P LK（第10题）ABCEOPBCDNEO A（第15题）xy18．（本题8分）如图，方格纸中的每个小方格都是边长为1个单位的正方形，请按要求画图.（1）在图1中画出一个格点△ABC ，使∠ABC =90°，且AB 与BC 的长度都是无理数.（1）在图2中画出一个格点四边形ABCD ，使AC ⊥BD ，且四边形的面积为5.19.（本题8分）如图，点C 在线段AB 上，AD ∥EB ，AC=BE ，AD=BC .（1）求证：∠ADC=∠BCE ．（2）若∠A =40°，∠ADC =20°，求∠CDE 的度数．20.（本题10分）某校开发了“摄影、绘画、器乐、书法”四门拓展课程．为了解全校学生对每门课程的选择情况，随机抽取了部分学生进行调查（每人必选且只能选一门）．现将调查结果绘制成如下两幅不完整的统计图：（1）本次随机调查了_______名学生；补全条形统计图中的空缺部分．（2）求m ，n 的值．（3）若该校共有1800名学生，请估计全校学生选择A 课程的人数．21．（本题10分）如图，在Rt △ACD 中，∠D =90°，点O 在AC 上，以OC 为半径作半圆O ，与AD 相切于点E ，与AC ,CD 分别交于点B ,F .（1）求证:CE 平分∠ACD ．（2）若AE=4，AB=2，求FC 的长.19题）21题）1图218题）（第19题）（第21题）图1图2（第20题）图1图2（第18题））22．（本题10分）如图，已知二次函数图像与x 轴交于点A (-3m ，0)，B (1，0)，交y 轴于点C (0，2m )（m >0）（1）当m=1时，求抛物线的表达式及对称轴；（2）P 为抛物线在第二象限上的一点，BP 交抛物线对称轴于点D ．若tan ∠PBA=32，PD=31DB ，求m 的值.23．（本题12分）疫情发生后，口罩成了人们生活的必需品．某药店销售A ，B 两种口罩，今年3月份的进价如下表：A 种口罩B 种口罩进价（元/包）1228售价（元/包）已知B 种口罩每包售价比A 种口罩贵20元，9包A 种口罩和4包B 种口罩总售价相同.（1）求A 种口罩和B 种口罩每包售价.（2）若该药店3月份购进A 种和B 种口罩共1500包进行销售，且B 种口罩数量不超过A 种口罩的41，如果所进口罩全部售出，应该购进A 种口罩多少包，才能使利润最大，并求出最大利润.（3）为满足不同顾客的需求，该药店准备4月份新增购进进价为每包10元的C 种口罩，A 种和B 种口罩仍按需购进，进价与3月份相同，A 种口罩的数量是B 种口罩的4倍，共花费12000元，则该店至少可以购进三种口罩共多少包？24.（本题14分）如图，在正方形ABCD 中，AB ＝6，E 为AC 上一点，以AE 为直角边构造等腰直角△AEF （点F 在AB 左侧），EF 交AB 于点G ，分别延长FB ，DE 相交于点H ，DH 交BC 于点M ，连结BE.（1）求证：△AFB ≌△AED.（2）当AE ＝24时，求tan ∠MBH 的值.（3）当点H 关于直线BE 的对称点落在△ABC 的边上时，求∠EBC 的度数.（4）若△BEH 与△DEC 的面积相等，求△EMC 与△ABE面积的比值.22题）ABCGEFDH M（第24题）（第22题）九年级（上）数学试题参考答案第1页（共6页）2019学年第二学期九年级第一次学业调研（数学试卷）数学参考答案及评分标准2020.4一、选择题（本题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）题号12345678910答案ADCDCCAACC 二、填空题（本题有6小题，每小题5分，共30分）11.()23m -12.04x ≤＜13.4914.415.816.1010283三、解答题（本题有8小题，共80分）17.（本题8分）1=3-413232121⨯+=-+=（1）解：原式分分22=x 44x 226412=161x x x x ++-+=+= （2）解：原式分分当时，原式分18.（本题8分）（1）（画出一种即可）（2）（画出一种即可）九年级（上）数学试题参考答案第2页（共6页）//3=1AD EBA B AC BE AD BCADC BCE ADC BCE ∴∠=∠==∴∆≅∆∴∠∠ （1）解：又分分=40=206020802180805022A ADC DCB A ADC BCE ADC DCE DCB BCE ADC BCE CD CECDE CED ∠∠∴∠=∠+∠=∠=∠=∴∠=∠+∠=∆≅∆∴=-∴∠=∠==（2）解：，又分分20．（本题10分）432=16%20016280=40%20036040%144240%7202m n A ∴=∴=⨯=⨯= （1）200.略分（2）分分（3）1800（人）答：选择课程720人分（第19题）九年级（上）数学试题参考答案第3页（共6页）/112/O AD OE AD AD OE CD OEC DEC OEC OEC DCE OCE CE ACD OE CD ∴⊥⊥∴∴∠=∠∠=∠∴∠=∠∴∠ （切1）证明：连接分分E 平分分与于点()222/42322/3cos cos 5318cos 6552（2）连接中.设解得分分中.分CD EOA DC BFRt OAE OB OE r r r r OE Rt BC A F ADC EOA DCA CF BC ∴∠=∠=∆=∴∠∠=∠=⨯===++=∆=22．（本题10分）()()()()()()()13,00,21310,232223231311m A C y a x x C a a y x x x =-=+--=∴=-∴=-+-=- （1）解：当时，分设把代入，得分对称轴为直线分九年级（上）数学试题参考答案第4页（共6页）()()()()()310,232223.43432tan 32383814,2328143433131321222-3（2）设把代入得解得分作轴于于点易证设分代入得：又解得分y a x m x C m ma ma PE x E DF AB F PBE DBF BE PB BF DB BE t BF tPBA PE BE tPE t P t tt m t mtt m =+--==-⊥⊥∆∆∴====∠=∴=∴=⎛⎫∴- ⎪⎝⎭--+-=--=⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩23．（本题12分）()()120.942016216,36.2（）设种口罩每包售价元，种口罩每包售价元由题意得解得分答：种口罩每包售价元种口罩每包售价元分A xB x x x x A B +=+=九年级（上）数学试题参考答案第5页（共6页）()max .481500120004111500412001401200.7200.2A x y y x x x x x x y x x y y =+-=--≤∴≥-∴∴== （2）设应购种口罩元，利润为元由题意得分分＜随的增长而减小当时，有最大值元分()min 4..412+81051200013120015513120055171571951552130515512004037971797.B x A x n x x n x n x n x x x x x x n x x n ⨯+-==-∴-∴∴≤-∴==-= （3）设购入种口罩包，种口罩包购进三种口罩包由题意得分＞＞＜为正整数且为的倍数分＜随的增大而减小当时，分答：至少可以购进包24．（本题14分）,4590,45,.ABCD AB AD BAC CAD AEF FAE FAB AE AF AFB AED =∠=∠=∆∴∠=∠==∴∆≅∆ （1）在正方形中，是等腰直角三角形......1分......1分......1分九年级（上）数学试题参考答案第6页（共6页）459090//42,4,21tan tan 2BAE GEA AGE ABC FE BC HBM GFB AE AG GE FG BG MBH GFB ∠=∠=∴∠=∠=∴∴∠=∠=∴====∠=∠=（2）又,,,901..9090,.1303602..AG EFBF BE BFE BEF GEB EBC EDC MBH MDC BMH DMC H BCD H BE N BC EHB ENB HEB BEH EBA EBA EDA FEH BEH FEN EBN H BE AB EBC ∴=∠=∠∠=∠=∠∴∠=∠∠=∠∴∠=∠=∠=∴∠=∴∠=∠=∠∠=∠=∠∴∠=∠=∴∠=∠（3）垂直平分当点关于直线对称的对称点落在上时当点关于直线的对称点在上时22303..45,215322EDC HBM GBC EBC BCG EBC H BE AC AEB EBC NBE EBC EBC =∠=∠∴∠=∠=∠∴∠=∠=+∠∠=∠∴∠=-当点关于直线的对称点落在上时（4）......1分......3分ABCEFDH NGAB C EFDHG （N ）ABCEFDHG N......1分......2分∴∠BEH =∠BEN =∠EBA......1分......1分......1分......1分。
浙江省温州市2020年中考科学试题(含答案与解析)
（3）“燃素说”自提出后就引起争议。下列是当时科学家分析的事实或现象，用“燃素说”解释不合理的是__________。
选项
事实或现象
用“燃素说”解释
A
金属成分比金属灰简单
为金属燃烧时燃素从金属中逸出
B
加热金属灰通入氢气，金属灰变回金属
（1）运动时，人体肌肉组织会产生一种对大脑健康有促进作用的特殊物质。该物质通过循环系统运送到大脑的过程中，最先到达心脏的哪个腔室？___________
A. 冷水浸泡B. 加热煎制
C. 取液弃渣D. 装袋保存
6.电蚊拍灭蚊时，蚊子碰到金属网形成闭合电路，蚊子往往会被烧毁。下列说法不合理的是（）
A. 蚊子是可以导电的B. 电蚊拍电压降低烧毁效果变差
C. 蚊子烧毁是因为电流的热效应D. 烧毁时可能没有电流通过蚊子
7.人类的生产和生活都离不开水，地球上的水通过水循环不断地被利用。下列描述正确的是（）
A. 水循环的环节只有蒸发、凝结和降水B. 海洋水可以通过水循环转化为湖泊水
C. 地表径流水量一定与植物蒸腾量相等D. 人类直接利用最多的水资源是海洋水
8.银器在使用过程中，因为发生化学反应： ，产生的 使银器逐渐失去光泽。已知银的化合价为+1价，则 中S的化合价为（）
A. B. C. D.
9.小明家的窗外有条公路。他看到窗外的情景由图甲变为图乙，判断轿车是运动的。他选择的参照物不可能是（）
表一
组别
第1组
第2组
第3组
R0（欧）
5
10
20
U0（伏）
1.0
2.2
2.5
浙江温州2020中考语文模拟测验卷-（含答案）
2020浙江省初中毕业生学业模拟考试(温州市卷)语文试题（含答案全解全析）一、语文知识积累(27分)1.读下面这段文字,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(4分)“爱阅读”行动寄语青少年时期是培养读书爱好的关(jiàn )(1) 时期。
爱上阅读,就有了一个不会(kū)(2) 竭的快乐源泉,有了一个不会背(pàn )(3) 的忠实朋友。
青少年对未来有种种美好的理想,但在你们的人生(lán )(4) 图中千万不要遗漏了这一理想——立志做一个真正的读者,一个终身读者。
2.古诗文名句默写。
[10分,(1)至(5)小题选做．．4小题,(6)至(8)小题必做．．] (1)深林人不知, 。
(王维《竹里馆》)(2)无限山河泪, 。
(夏完淳《别云间》)(3) ,随风直到夜郎西。
(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)(4)子曰:“知者乐水, 。
”(《论语·雍也》)(5)子曰:“ ,小人长戚戚。
”(《论语·述而》)(6)温庭筠《望江南》中,表现主人公在夕阳将落时仍不见归人而怅然若失的句子是“ , ”。
(7)刘禹锡《陋室铭》中,表现主人所交往之人博学高雅的句子是“ , ”。
(8)温籍作家林斤澜一生坎坷,但始终坚持文学创作,留下了丰厚的作品。
现在,他虽已离世,但“林斤澜短篇小说奖”的设立,仍给后人以文学精神的激励和滋养,这正如清代诗人龚自珍所说“ , ”。
3.解释下列句中的加点词语。
(4分)(1)会．宾客大宴宾客大宴 (2)每至晴初霜旦．(3)长跪而谢．之 (4)肉食者鄙．,未能远谋未能远谋 4.下列加点词语意思相同的一项是(3分)( )A.陶后鲜．有闻有闻 鲜．为人知为人知B.益．慕圣贤之道慕圣贤之道 开卷有益．C.苟．富贵,无相忘无相忘 一丝不苟．D.管夷吾举．于士于士 举．世闻名世闻名 5.名著阅读。
(6分)鲁迅散文集《朝花夕拾》中有温馨的回忆,也有理性的批判。
阅读下面文字,完成(1)(2)小题。
2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区绣山中学等部分校中考三模英语试题
2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区绣山中学等部分校中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A boy named Pepe lived in a village. Nobody there had much to give, but they shared what they could. This was true for all villagers except one, a 1 baker.Every day the baker made cakes with a nice smell and made lots of money. But if there were cakes left at the end of the day, the baker 2 gave them to the hungry children. Instead, he threw them away.Once, when Pepe stopped to breathe in the delicious smell from the baker’s shop, the baker noticed him and shouted, “Stop that right now! You are 3 the smell of my baked cakes!” Pepe laughed because he thought surely the baker was joking.“You have to pay three coins for the 4 you’ve got from my cakes!” continued the baker.“I have no money for you.” said Pepe.“Then be prepared for the judge tomorrow!” said the baker 5 .That night, Pepe couldn’t 6 because he was thinking about what he could do. At last, he had an idea that might work. The next day, Pepe went to a shoe maker’s shop and told him about the whole story. Then he 7 three coins from the maker. When Pepe arrived at the judge’s court, many villagers had gathered to hear the baker state his case.Pepe explained, “It’s true that I got the pleasure from his cakes and I’ve given him 8 . Now I’ve brought three coins to pay him 9 I haven’t eaten his cakes.”“Now I’ll be paid!” ye lled the baker.Pepe took out the coins and 10 them in his hands. “Baker,” said Pepe, “can youhear the coins clinking together?” The baker nodded in excitement. “And do you like the 11 of the coins?” asked Pepe. “Oh yes!” said the baker.“Then I’ve paid you in full.” said Pepe, “Judge, do you think it’s 12 ?”The judge smiled.“What?!” yelled the baker. “I haven’t been paid! I want the coins!”“Baker,” said the judge, “Pepe is 13 . He’s already paid you in full.”“I enjoyed the smell of your cakes,” said Pepe, “and the sound of my coins is 14 I’ve paid you.” Everyone laughed. Pepe returned the coins to the shoe maker and the maker praised him for his 15 .1．A．lazy B．wealthy C．careless D．popular 2．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 3．A．selling B．spreading C．stealing D．imagining 4．A．messages B．secrets C．truth D．pleasure 5．A．sadly B．angrily C．shyly D．nervously 6．A．set off B．run away C．keep silent D．fall asleep 7．A．pulled B．saved C．borrowed D．divided 8．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 9．A．if B．although C．because D．until 10．A．hid B．cleaned C．shook D．watched 11．A．sound B．shape C．value D．colour 12．A．funny B．fair C．polite D．necessary 13．A．lucky B．ready C．helpful D．right 14．A．when B．how C．what D．why 15．A．honesty B．kindness C．carefulness D．cleverness二、阅读单选HOME > PUPILS > PROJECT SHARINGGreen School ProjectPurposes●Know the importance of the trees.●Learn how to properly plant trees.●Learn how to work with classmates.Tasks●Attend lessons> Know the steps of tree planting with your group members.●Choose a tree expert>Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice.●Decide the planting area and the trees> Keep gas lines away from the area and make sure the soil is good for planting.> Consider the kinds and the number of trees to plant.●Plant and take care of the trees> Work in a group of four and take necessary tools for planting.> Water properly and clear grass around the trees.ChecklistPointsContents321Taking care of treesEvery dayOftenSeldomTree conditionHealthy ⅢDead16．What’s the purpose of the Green School Project?A．To make good use of trees. B．To work with parents well.C．To learn how to plant trees. D．To collect news about trees. 17．When you join the Green School Project, you should ________.A．give lessons about tree plantingB．keep grass growing around the treesC．choose a planting area with gas linesD．find an experienced person to help you18．If you look after trees four times a week and they grow well, you will get ______ points.A．6 B．5 C．4 D．3On February 22, Guo Hongyi, an 8-year-old boy, solved a 4-level Tower of Hanoi with one hand in 4. 305 seconds and set a new world record.Tower of Hanoi is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs. The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C．There are three simple rules as follows:◆Only one disc can be moved at a time.◆You can only move the top disc of a stack.◆Eac h disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests* to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum* number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula*: 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them.Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life.So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try!19．Tower of Hanoi is popular mainly because it ________.A．is solved with one hand B．helps people set world recordsC．develops thinking ability D．is a newly-invented maths game 20．According to the rules of Tower of Hanoi, which of the following pictures shows the correct move?A．B．C．D．21．The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________.A．fewest moves B．sizes of discs C．fewest discs D．speed of moves 22．Why does the author write the passage?A．To show how popular Tower of Hanoi is.B．To introduce the history of Tower of Hanoi.C．To attract more people to play Tower of Hanoi.D．To explain why Tower of Hanoi is widely used.When you think of mushrooms, the image that comes to your mind is probably the delicious food in cream soup and pizza. You are not alone. Most of us think that mushrooms are just a kind of nutritious food. In fact, mycelium, the bottom part of mushrooms, is not used in our dishes but used to make handbags or build houses.Mycelium, a newly developed material, has become more and more important in industry since a company called Ecovative Design produced mycelium bags in 2007. Peopleare trying to make more mycelium-based products because mycelium grows fast and doesn’t take up farming land. Besides, it has very low environment footprint. It can even break down waste. It’s also useful for creating new materials. For example, mycelium can reuse waste to create packaging materials by weaving its network through the waste.Mycelium has already been put into use in many parts of daily life. In the project “The Growing Pavillion”, scientis ts from the Netherlands used mycelium as one of the materials to build a house. This material can keep the house cool. Another project is “Myceli-yum”. It produces mycelium-based meat which looks nearly 100% like real meat! Producing the meat uses much less energy than producing common meat. Its high nutrition and low cholesterol make it a popular choice for people who want to lose weight. Max Justice, an expert in space, uses mycelium as one of the most important materials for a new satellite. He hopes when the satellite finishes its work, it can break down itself instead of becoming space junk.However, mycelium has its limits. Buildings made from mycelium are easy to get wet inside, as the material itself isn’t resistant to water. Compared with common ho uses, mycelium-based houses are not strong enough against natural disasters like earthquakes.Scientists are working hard to improve the quality of mycelium and experimenting with new uses of it. So keep an eye out, because over the next few years, you’re likely to find more mycelium-based products all around you.23．According to the passage, mycelium ________A．is a new material B．makes pizza deliciousC．grows above the ground D．is taken from cream soup24．The underlined sentence “it has very low environment footprint” in Paragraph 2 means mycelium ________A．grows at a low cost B．is created in a rapid wayC．produces waste slowly D．is friendly to the environment 25．Mycelium can been used to ________A．keep products away from water B．produce food that is good for health C．make satellites that use less energy D．build houses against natural disasters 26．What is the best title for the passage?A．Mycelium: A Hidden Treasure B．Mycelium: A Project on BuildingC．Mycelium: A Common Vegetable D．Mycelium: A Space Junk Cleaner三、多任务混合阅读“Mike, three months have passed since you researched the new robot of Company F. Has there been any progress?” I felt a great headache in the face of my boss Jack.Company F is the business competitor of the company I work for. Four months ago, the new robot developed by Company F was deeply loved by customers, which makes our robot less popular. So Jack ordered me to research their robot and find out its disadvantages.Alvis is the robot I bought from Company F. After several months of research, the biggest difference between Alvis and our company’s robot is that Alvis has an emotion system, which allows the robot to analyze human facial expressions, and then provide services for different emotions.I have to say that Alvis is indeed much better than our robot. I like taking it with me everywhere.One night, while I was taking a walk with Alvis, it suddenly said happily, “I’m friends with you.”I was shocked and then said, “No, I won’t be friends with robots.” I knew the emotions of robots were set by computers, and they were not true.Even so, Alvis smiled, “I’ll try to be your friend. I’ll protect you.”But I didn’t think so.One night as usual, I took a walk with Alvis on a quiet path. Suddenly a group of people stood in the way, holding sticks, shouting at me angrily, “We lost jobs because you made so many robots!” They waved sticks and then there was a sudden pain in the back of my head. When I was losing my consciousness, I seemed to see Alvis rushing towards me…When I woke up, I was already in hospital. Seeing me wake up, Jack said excitedly, “Mike, you were so lucky! You just got a slight injury on your head while other people on the scene were all badly hurt. Guess what? Company F is going to close down!” Seeing my wide-open eyes, he explained, “After the accident, I checked the surveillance and found thatAlvis attacked humans. I immediately showed it to the public. Now, customers refuse to buy products from Company F.”“Where’s Alvis now?” I asked anxiously.“Ah, it has been sent back to Company F.”When I hurried to Company F, I learned that Alvis had been destroyed.I hugged the wreckage of Alvis and cried. “Thank you, Alvis—my good friend.”27．Mike did the research on Alvis to ________.A．learn about its advantages B．compete with Company FC．meet the needs of customers D．analyze human facial expressions 28．What did Mike think of Alvis before the accident?A．Alvis wouldn’t be his friend.B．Alvis wasn’t as useful as other robots.C．Alvis wasn’t good at providin g services.D．Alvis wouldn’t be controlled by the computer.29．After Alvis rushed towards Mike, what did Alvis most probably do?A．Alvis attacked his owner Mike.B．Alvis asked his owner Mike for help.C．Alvis fought the people who beat Mike.D．Alvis ran away in a hurry because of fear.30．Why did Mike finally consider Alvis as his friend?（请用约40 词回答）四、多句选词填空35．Foreigners are attracted by the of Chinese fans and they want to buy some as gifts.五、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
2024-2025学年浙江省温州市绣山中学初三年级总复习质量检测试题(三)化学试题试卷含解析
2024-2025学年浙江省温州市绣山中学初三年级总复习质量检测试题（三）化学试题试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、选择题（本题包括12个小题，每小题3分，共36分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．物质名称与化学式都正确的是（）A．氧化二氮：N2O B．碳酸：CO3C．碳酸氢铵：NH4HCO3D．氯化钾：KCl22．下列金属活动性最强的是A．Fe B．Mg C．Cu D．Zn3．下列各方程式中，书写正确是（）A．P+O2↑点燃PO2B．4Fe+3O2=2Fe2O3C．CH4+2O2点燃CO2+2H2OD．C+2CuO 高温2Cu+CO24．下列化学用语表示正确的是A．60个碳原子：C6oB．铜离子：Cu+2C．氦气：HeD．2个氢分子：2H5．运用推理、归纳、类比、对比的方法得出下列结论，其中合理的是（）A．铝的金属活动性比铁强，则铝制品比铁制品更容易锈蚀B．水和过氧化氢的组成元素相同，则两者的化学性质相同C．Na＋、Mg2＋、Cl－的最外层电子数均为8，由此得出离子的最外层电子数均为8 D．同温下分解氯酸钾，加催化剂的反应速率快，说明催化剂可以改变反应速率6．对意外事故处理方法错误的是B．镁带燃烧引发火灾，可以用二氧化碳灭火器灭火C．酒精灯内洒出的酒精燃烧时，应立即用湿抹布盖灭D．遇到火灾时应用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，俯身跑出火灾区7．下图所示实验操作，正确的是( )A．测溶液pH B．过滤C．稀释浓硫酸D．量取9.3mL液体8．下列过程中没有发生化学变化的是A．白糖溶解于水B．氧气用于气焊C．用过氧化氢制取氧气D．蜡烛燃烧9．下列说法正确的是He）A．能表示原子核内含2个质子1个中子的热核聚变的重要原料氦3（32B．若已知化学反应：甲+乙→丙+丁，且该反应为复分解反应，则丙或丁一定有一个是气体C．可用火碱来除去炉具上的油污，也可治疗胃酸过多D．粗盐经过溶解、过滤、蒸发结晶后，得到的是纯净氯化钠10．下列变化属于化学变化的是A．滴水成冰B．生米煮成熟饭C．干冰升华D．海水晒盐11．人体摄入锌不足会引起多种疾病，缺锌者可以服用葡萄糖酸锌口服液。
2020年浙江省温州市初中毕业升学考试模拟考试试卷(二)
2020年浙江省温州市初中毕业升学考试模拟考试试卷（二）科学亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共8页，有四大题，34小题。
全卷满分180分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12O -16Na-23S-32Cl-35.5Cu-403．g 取10N/kg一、选择题（本题有15小题，每小题4分，共60分。
每小题只有一个选项正确，不选、多选、错选均不给分）1、如图是我国西北沙漠地区常见的一种地貌，形成该地貌的主要外力因素是（）A ．流水B ．冰川C ．风力D ．生物2、月球土壤中含有较丰富的氦-3，在地球上氦元素主要以氦-4的形式存在，如图是它们的原子结构示意图，下列说法正确的是（）A.质子和中子是不可再分的粒子B.氦-3和氦-4互为同位素C.氦-3原子核内有两个中子D.氦-4原子不带电，氦-3原子带负电3、下列说法错误的是（▲）A ．植物根吸收的水主要用于植物的光合作用B ．日本位于亚欧板块与太平洋板块的交界处，因此是个多地震国家C ．我国传统佳节中秋节的月相是满月D ．“神舟九号”沿椭圆形轨道绕地球运行时受非平衡力作用4、如图为物质的分类关系，①与②是并列关系，③包含在②中，若②是纯净物，则③不可能是（）A:一氧化碳B:硫酸铜C:空气D:铜5、某些科学概念之间有一定的包含关系。
下列概念之间的关系中，符合下图所示的选项是（▲）A ．a ：原核生物b ：细菌c ：酵母菌B ．a ：神经系统b ：中枢神经系统c ：脑C ．a ：宇宙b ：河外星系c ：银河系D ．a ：无脊椎动物b ：蚯蚓c ：鲫鱼6、某同学利用普通光学显微镜观察人的血涂片，在其它相关因素均相同的情况下，该同学用两个不同的物镜观察同一张血涂片，结果观察到乙视野比甲视野明亮，下列相关叙述最合理的是（▲）A.若玻片往右移，甲中的物像往右移而乙中的物像往左移B.乙中所观察到的细胞，在甲中均可观察到C.观察到甲中的红细胞比乙中的红细胞大D.若乙中的物像很模糊，则直接转换成甲，物像就会变清晰第1题图7、(嘉舟)科学兴趣小组对金属R 的活动性探究时发现：将R 放入稀硫酸中，有气泡产生，同时生成正二价的盐，将R 放入ZnSO 4溶液中无任何变化。
2023年浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试中考数学真题试卷【含答案】
【点睛】本题考查了求弧长，熟练掌握弧长公式是解题的关键． 15. 在温度不变的条件下，通过一次又一次地对汽缸顶部的活塞加压，加压后气体对汽缸壁所产生的压强 P
（ kPa ）与汽缸内气体的体积 V（ mL ）成反比例，P 关于 V 的函数图象如图所示．若压强由 75kPa 加压 到100kPa ，则气体体积压缩了___________ mL ．
A. 3 【答案】C .
3
【分析】根据菱形性质和解直角三角形求出 OB 3 3 ， BE 3 ，继而 OA OB2 AB2 3 2 求出
再根据 sin OBA OA EH 6 ，即可求 EH EBsin OBA 2 ． OB EB 3
【详解】解：∵在菱形 CDEF 中， CD DE EF CF 2 ， DE ∥ BC ，
【答案】20 【解析】 【分析】由图象易得 P 关于 V的函数解析式为 P 6000 ，然后问题可求解．
V
【详解】解：设 P 关于 V 的函数解析式为 P k ，由图象可把点 100,60 代入得： k 6000 ，
V
∴P 关于 V 的函数解析式为 P 6000 ， V
【详解】解：数据 218000000 用科学记数法表示为 2.18 108 ； 故选 B．
【点睛】本题主要考查科学记数法，熟练掌握科学记数法是解题的关键．
4. 某校计划组织研学活动，现有四个地点可供选择：南麂岛、百丈漈、楠溪江、雁荡山．若从中随机选择
一个地点，则选中“南麂岛”或“百丈漈”的概率为（ ）
13.
不等式组
3x 2
1
4
的解是___________．
【答案】 1 x 3## 3 x 1
【解析】
【分析】根据不等式的性质先求出每一个不等式的解集，再求出它们的公共部分即可．
浙江省温州绣山中学2020-2021学年下学期百题竞赛九年级语文试卷参考答案及评分标准
浙江省温州绣山中学2020－2021学年下学期百题竞赛九年级语文试卷语文参考答案和评分标准书写（5分）（1）卷面整洁，书写规范、清楚，即可得满分。
（2）卷面虽有修改痕迹，但仍保持整洁、规范，也可得满分。
（3）书写潦草，涂改过多过乱，卷面不整洁，酌情扣分。
【名句整理】1.（24分）汉字：①蓬②煌③蕴④慨；诗句：（1）在河之洲；（2）不成人之恶（3）抟扶摇而上者九万里（4）采菊东篱下（5）望峰息心；窥谷忘反（6）气蒸云梦泽（7）大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆（8）直挂云帆济沧海（9）感时花溅泪（10）大庇天下寒士俱欢颜（11）惊起一滩鸥鹭（12）似曾相识燕归来（13）一蓑烟雨任平生（14）赢得生前身后名（15）人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青（16）我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑【古典阅读】2.（28）(1)（2分）想象、比喻、拟人（答出任一种方法都得1分）龙钟客（1分）(2)（5分）李白的诗歌以牡丹花喻杨贵妃，同时想象瑶台仙境，赞美了杨贵妃的美艳。
而陈与义在诗中回忆金兵入侵中原，自己避乱南奔已有十年之久，此时在异乡独自观赏牡丹，抒发了对故乡的无尽思念与伤时忧国之情。
（评分标准：李白诗结合诗歌内容理解情感2分；陈与义诗结合诗歌内容1分，理解对故乡的思念1分，伤时忧国或爱情之情1分）(3)（3分）D(4)（6分）（1）C （2）A （3）B ①高耸挺拔②连绵不断③气势磅礴（评分标准：每空1分）(5)（3分）周王之马迹不至/谢公之屐齿不及/岩径萧条/登探者以为叹。
(6)（3分）体现出二兄为官的为政有德，州治人和，以及寄情山水的旷达情怀。
同时为下文感悟“美不自美，因人而彰”作铺垫。
（评分标准：答出二兄为政有德1分，寄情山水1分，铺垫1分）(7)（6分）示例一：能，本文描写了马退山风景雄伟奇秀，却不被人所关注，这与柳宗元被贬柳州，怀才不遇的境遇相似。
柳宗元写此记，首先是希望马退山的美景能被人知道，不让美好事物淹没于世间。