语法填空 专题3 议论文型语法填空
2018届二轮复习 议论文型短文语法填空解题指导 课件(34张)
6. inspiration 用their修饰，与encouragement 并列，用名词形式。 7. have changed 与上文I would have changed my family具有共同结构。 8. are said 据说，用被动语态。 9. ourselves 作宾语，且与主语相同，用反身 代词。 10. the 甘地曾说过，你期待看到的变化，即 在自己身上体现。
When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world. older As I grew 1 _______(old) and wiser, I discovered shortened the world would not change, so I 2__________ and (short) my sights somewhat 3 _____decided to change only my country. But it, too, seemed immovable. As I grew into my twilight years, 4 ____one last in desperate attempt, I for changing only my family, those closest to me, but alas, they would Lying have none of it. 5 _______(lie) on my deathbed, now I suddenly realize, if I had only changed myself first, then by example I would have changed my family.
【备战2021中考】语法填空真题特训Unit3
【备战2021中考】语法填空真题特训Unit3（2021浙江省台州市初中毕业生学业考试）主题语境：学校生活语篇类型：个人故事短文词数：205 建议时间：6分钟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学)professor gave us a test. He had told us 1 (expect) one and ad warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was 2 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 3 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hallI thought it was 4 joke. I 'd seen the woman many times. She'd been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 5 dark hair, in her fifties, and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’ know 6 (she) name because I'd never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 7 (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too 8 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn't finished the test, 9 ."I'm just wondering, "he said. "Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question""Certainly," our professor 10 (smile). "In your future jobs,..."I've never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.3. __________4. __________5. __________8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________语言点津伦理学是道德思想观点的系统化、理论化。
专题03 完形填空之说明文和议论文[001]
![专题03 完形填空之说明文和议论文[001]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/95a14315842458fb770bf78a6529647d27283480.png)
专题03 完形填空之说明文和谈论文目录完形填空之说明文和谈论文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1（最新模拟）完形填空之说明文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2（最新模拟）完形填空之谈论文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------703 完形填空之说明文和谈论文最新模拟演练完形填空之说明文1.（2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三其次次质量检测）Owning chickens may be nothing special for you, but in the life of a chicken, we catch a glimpse (一瞥) of an important truth.You see, when a hen lays her egg, she labors to make sure the 1 are just right to promote life for that little chick. She must lay it in a 2 spot. She also must apply heat to the egg for it to 3 .In the life of this baby chick though, there comes a point that is necessary but that is often 4 . As the egg begins to crack and slowly break 5 , what you will not see is the mother hen 6 the chick to get the shell off. No matter how hard the chick 7 , pushes and strains (拉紧) itself, the mother hen will not do the 8 for it.At this point, someone can see the 9 of this chick and think the mother does not 10 her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and 11 the pieces of the shell. However, if such a thing really happens, often this person 12 does not save the chick’s life but rather 13 its death.This 14 stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the 15 that will allow it to live and thrive (健壮成长).1．A．actions B．experiences C．conditions D．chances2．A．safe B．remote C．shady D．new3．A．hatch B．live C．move D．continue4．A．evaluated B．checked C．made D．overlooked5．A．up B．open C．free D．away6．A．urging B．preferring C．assisting D．encouraging7．A．rolls B．knocks C．jumps D．shakes8．A．work B．harm C．exercise D．same9．A．depression B．confusion C．growth D．struggle10．A．take in B．care about C．play with D．bring up11．A．collect B．remove C．throw D．spread12．A．carelessly B．impatiently C．unknowingly D．purposely13．A．slows B．causes C．faces D．prevents14．A．beginning B．developing C．resting D．falling15．A．nutrition B．health C．luck D．strength2.（2024·山西省优生联考高三上学期1月考试）week ago.Arica Lynn Souza, whose 6 was burned to the ground on August 8, describes aloha as being there when something happens and when someone 7 help. She thinks that it is the spirit of aloha that makes Lahaina so 8 .“I 9 with my two babies and a very small bag. The only reason why we’re able to have clothes on our backs and everything else is due to this kind of aloha feeling within our community and with each other.”Kaliko Kaauamo is a Hawaiian-language expert and curriculum designer. When asked what aloha looks like, she quickly paints a 10 picture, “Aloha is the guy whose home was burned down, who has no clothes, finds his slippers, puts them on and 11 finds someone else to help without expecting anything 12 . It’s a philosophy. It’s an appreciation. It’s a 13 love that we are born and raised with.”During a disaster, community members usually 14 to help each other. But it is the 15 emotional attachment sets Hawaii apart from the rest of the world.1．A．children B．businesses C．speakers D．families2．A．treat B．greet C．praise D．help3．A．disaster B．phenomenon C．idea D．incident4．A．terrible B．tasty C．traditional D．expensive5．A．started B．survived C．missed D．recorded6．A．forest B．shop C．home D．school7．A．needs B．accepts C．ignores D．dislikes8．A．cold B．comfortable C．reasonable D．special9．A．escaped B．dropped C．argued D．separated10．A．vivid B．bright C．funny D．sad11．A．carelessly B．immediately C．unnecessarily D．hardly12．A．in person B．in advance C．in return D．in ruins13．A．romantic B．realistic C．conditional D．selfless14．A．turn B．tend C．refuse D．pretend15．A．constant B．unhealthy C．understandable D．sudden3.（2024·上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模）Acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to 1 pain. Over time, this primitive practice 2 evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and 3 the root of acupuncture.Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to 4 the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the 5 concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, meridian(经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.Practices can 6 in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is 7 by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, 8 specific points on the body that 9 vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy; 10 yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s innate 11 to heal itself.Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global 12 . Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream 13 and complementary treatment for a variety of weaknesses. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 14 its widespread recognition and application.As an ancient Chinese medical 15 with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.1．A．relieve B．resume C．release D．rebel2．A．radically B．gradually C．reluctantly D．randomly3．A．cultivated B．evaluated C．shaped D．eliminated4．A．promote B．reflect C．alternate D．perform5．A．occasional B．philosophical C．considerable D．mechanical 6．A．arise B．heal C．vary D．survive 7．A．taken over B．ended up C．figured out D．carried out 8．A．or B．and C．while D．with 9．A．block B．generate C．motivate D．channel 10．A．terrify B．stimulate C．reserve D．restore 11．A．willingness B．instinct C．potential D．nutrient 12．A．liberty B．therapy C．curiosity D．wonderland 13．A．proportion B．alternative C．procedure D．affection 14．A．illustrating B．predicting C．featuring D．nominating 15．A．assessment B．occupation C．practice D．obedience 4.（2024·河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期1月月考）2．A．fight B．recharge C．settle D．evaluate3．A．narrow B．secret C．desperate D．peaceful4．A．march B．test C．race D．game5．A．paraded B．wandered C．leapt D．rushed6．A．inadequate B．sufficient C．limited D．golden7．A．excuse B．doubt C．boundary D．access8．A．concept B．application C．benefit D．knowledge9．A．scary B．odd C．awkward D．shallow10．A．replaced B．postponed C．missed D．supported11．A．operate B．insist C．concentrate D．reflect12．A．consider B．question C．grasp D．imagine13．A．regularly B．hurriedly C．properly D．eventually14．A．agreement B．interaction C．connection D．contrast15．A．manner B．circumstance C．moment D．challenge5.（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三上学期1月期末）Years ago, I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening. On winter mornings, I would see the 1 sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape, a distant cacophony (刺耳的嘈杂声) 2 above the fields. They were jackdaws (寒鸦), the smallest member of the crow family.Research led by Masters student Alex Dibnah asked: Why are jackdaws so loud when they 3 ? Then he began to work with a team. The team’s 4 was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of “ 5 ”. Each individual’s call might 6 as an “I’m in!” helping them coordinate (协调) their 7 .To test this, the researchers artificially 8 call levels during the jackdaws’ morning cacophony using speakers at their sleeping sites. When extra calls were played, the jackdaws 9 earlier, showing they use calls as a check-in system.Individual jackdaws 10 from leaving with the flock because they get more social information like where to find food, they can maximize their time spent finding food, and they’re less 11 being attacked. This sort of decision-making isn’t 12 to jackdaws — it’s been reported in other species as well.So, the cacophony of jackdaws in the morning is a clever solution to 13 a large group. If you’re 14 by the noise, find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they’ll leave you in 15 . 1．A．frightening B．peaceful C．familiar D．unusual2．A．fading B．stopping C．changing D．rising3．A．fly B．gather C．appear D．return4．A．evidence B．theory C．experiment D．difficulty5．A．fitting in B．breaking in C．stepping in D．signing in6．A．resign B．count C．check D．rank7．A．movement B．progress C．gesture D．demand8．A．created B．graded C．increased D．maintained9．A．settled B．left C．escaped D．arrived10．A．benefit B．learn C．suffer D．keep11．A．in defense of B．in control of C．at risk of D．at the sight of12．A．common B．essential C．open D．unique13．A．joining B．organizing C．mastering D．warning14．A．bothered B．impressed C．surprised D．fascinated15．A．trouble B．wonder C．peace D．charge完形填空之谈论文1.（2024·广东省深圳市龙岗区高三上学期1月期末）City walk gains popularity among young Chinese. Different from the fast-paced “special forces style” (特种部walk, it seems not difficult to understand why young people are 12 about it.When we were children in school, 45 minutes of class was worth a 10 minute 13 . As we have 14 and started working hard, we always want to 15 freedom in life during free time. City walk is a path where we can freely choose, plan, and explore.1．A．costly B．leisurely C．brief D．normal2．A．innovation B．lesson C．repetition D．secret3．A．eagerly B．rapidly C．freely D．precisely4．A．sellers B．crowds C．audiences D．hosts5．A．quiet B．straight C．formal D．long6．A．discover B．develop C．remember D．determine7．A．abundant B．unique C．precious D．urgent8．A．ignore B．understand C．emphasize D．explain9．A．aimless B．occasional C．individual D．meaningless10．A．reputation B．tension C．expectation D．recognition11．A．creativity B．efficiency C．speed D．relaxation12．A．anxious B．particular C．enthusiastic D．cautious13．A．break B．leave C．discussion D．exercise14．A．stood up B．grown up C．teamed up D．shown up15．A．escape B．spread C．restrict D．pursue2.（2024·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期10月阶段性考试）My sense of leadership has been shaped by my father, whose 25 years in public education have positively impacted many students. On the last day of each school year he would come home with many cards and gifts, from both 1 students graduating and former students who stopped by to thank him. Apart from his role as a respected teacher, my father was also a 2 who helped others learn to find themselves, rather than direct their actions or words through 3 . I’ve come to believe that power is the ability to 4 people to evolve, and that successful 5 is measured only by the success and well-being of the people around you.As a result of this understanding, I’ve 6 an active presence in my high school’s peer tutoring program. Since I also hope to become a 7 , this experience has helped me better understand the skills needed to help people 8 their educational obstacles.Coaching in 9 is another mode of leadership that I hope to keep. Powerlifting has had a major place in my after-school life. I’ve found the strength sport environment to be really 10 , because everyone can participate in it. In addition, it 11 cooperation and support. This goes back to the measurement of encouraging success and 12 of others.The path to becoming a more 13 leader comes from establishing bonds and developing skills alongside other people, so that eventually your ability to lead follows 14 from your experience and abilities you’ve practiced over years of work. By 15 oneself and others, we eventually become a true leader and educator.1．A．wealthy B．familiar C．generous D．current2．A．consultant B．volunteer C．leader D．psychologist3．A．education B．morality C．patience D．authority4．A．inspire B．ask C．order D．beg5．A．friendship B．membership C．hardship D．leadership6．A．maintained B．noticed C．refused D．known7．A．player B．father C．programmer D．teacher8．A．encounter B．overcome C．establish D．ignore9．A．music B．sport C．dance D．science10．A．accessible B．depressing C．competitive D．clean11．A．stresses B．compares C．avoids D．replaces12．A．money B．action C．happiness D．fame13．A．demanding B．selfish C．effective D．optimistic14．A．wildly B．naturally C．occasionally D．formally15．A．playing with B．lifting up C．showing off D．giving away3.（2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校高三上学期开学联考）Starting a career in engineering can be challenging. You know what you 1 : experience, a network, and often the confidence that everything will 2 .My advice to young engineers is: Focus on your 3 , and stop worrying about your weaknesses. Of course, you must 4 problems in areas where you are weak, but 5 spending too much effort on them. Chances are that you will never be perfect in those areas, so it makes no 6 in wasting your energy.Of course, there will be times when things are hard, but if you believe in yourself and have a 7 of where you want to go and develop your strengths——they’ll 8 you apart, you will go far.The biggest challenge I have faced in my career is being a woman in a 9 profession. When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my division. Though I was as 10 as my colleagues, it was tough to get them to accept me as their 11 . Instead of feeling upset, I chose to focus on my strengths as a woman engineer to earn their respect. 12 , they accepted me.Thankfully, the gender 13 has improved since I first started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 14 people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person 15 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction.1．A．approve B．lack C．envy D．face2．A．bring out B．put out C．work out D．leave out3．A．strengths B．hobbies C．routines D．priorities4．A．expand B．identify C．observe D．address5．A．avoid B．ignore C．practise D．escape6．A．compromise B．excuse C．mistake D．sense7．A．practice B．luck C．review D．vision8．A．keep B．take C．set D．tell9．A．narrow-minded B．male-dominated C．old-fashioned D．female-centred 10．A．stubborn B．humorous C．capable D．realistic11．A．equal B．opponent C．contemporary D．friend12．A．Occasionally B．Originally C．Frequently D．Eventually 13．A．characteristic B．role C．balance D．preference14．A．placing B．inspiring C．concerning D．updating15．A．explore B．develop C．compete D．qualify4.（2024·江西省贵溪市试验中学高三第四次模拟检测）When my daughter completes a task, I can’t help but praise her. It’s only natural to give praise where praise is 1 , right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t 2 from constant praise as much as we’dlike to think. “Parents often praise, 3 they are building their child’s self-confidence. 4 over-praising can have a negative effect,” says Phillip. “When we use the same praise 5 , it may become empty and no longer 6 by the child. It can also become a (an) 7 that anything they do must be rewarded with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to 8 of disappointing their parents.”Does this mean we should 9 all the praise? Phillip says no. “The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process 10 the outcome. It is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is 11 ,” she says. “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”So how do we break the 12 of praise we’re all so accustomed (习惯) to? Phillip says it’s important to 13 the distinction between “person praise” and “process praise”. “Person praise is simply saying how 14 someone is. It’s a form of personal judgement. Process praise is 15 of the efforts the person has just undertaken. Children who receive person praise, are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip. 1．A．normal B．intelligent C．due D．grateful2．A．analyze B．define C．profit D．reflect3．A．convincing B．believing C．claiming D．debating4．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．However5．A．merely B．rarely C．gradually D．repeatedly6．A．constructed B．understood C．prized D．evaluated7．A．curiosity B．potential C．virtue D．expectation8．A．lack B．fear C．infection D．presence9．A．do away with B．get away with C．look up to D．give way to10．A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．more than11．A．emotional B．remarkable C．essential D．accessible12．A．pattern B．custom C．tendency D．response13．A．identify B．confirm C．clarify D．classify14．A．annoying B．disturbing C．great D．crucial15．A．completion B．objective C．consequence D．acknowledgement5.（2023·福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day 1his sandcastle. He even 2 a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a 3 ,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day, he finished his 4 sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad and 5 decided to study the waves that 6 his creation.The boy was aware of the 7 and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no 8 , regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled, 9 his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his 10 and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to 11 those situations.Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always 12 you. What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they 13 about yourselves along this 14 called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for 15 to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!1．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching2．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended3．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick4．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid5．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless6．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed7．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide8．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement9．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away10．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness11．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against12．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find13．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat14．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle15．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks。
北京卷高考英语语法填空总复习
语法填空总复习指导
• 2014年,高考英语全国卷开始采用语法填空题型代替单项选 择,对英语语法的考查从单句层面上升到语篇层面.
• 2019年,高考英语北京卷继全国卷之后也将单项填空调整为 语法填空,在语篇层面上考查语法知识及应用能力.
2017
2018
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高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实用之议论文型语法填空
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(九)[议论文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)AWhat on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 1.________， you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in 2.________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 3.________ (die)ina road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others4.________ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of5.________ (laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 6.________ (noise) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, 7.________ they will never get true happiness because they 8.________ (lose)their personality already.Now I know what happiness is；9.________ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 10.________ (bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.BEach of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1.________ all too often as parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2.________， and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 3.________ shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 4.________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 5.________ he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he 6.________ (repeated) checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 7.________ selfconfidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 8.________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 9.________ (include), adored her. With her frequent 10.________ (courage), Donnie became confident.CNowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to theircompanies. What is the 1.________ (value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2.________ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 3.________ involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4.________ (train) for today's business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.________ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.________ inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7.________ survival.In 8.________ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligen ce that Time called “EQ” 9.________ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses.I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 10.________ I am understood and treated with respect.”DThis semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. Stairs, hallways, gates are 1.________ equipped. Everybody is talking about it.Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we're safer on campus. Just think: With 129 newhighdefinition (高分辨率的) cameras 2.________ (work) day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded3.________ (send) to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren't free to say4.________ do what they want. The cameras remind them they have to behave5.________， which makes them unhappy. They want their freedom and privacy. But at least our6.________ (secure) is guaranteed. Also, we don't have to worry about our personal property.7.________ is said, freedom is not something you are given, but something you have to fight 8.________. Giving some of my freedom in exchange for safety is 9.________ fair trade. If the cameras are watching what I am doing, let them watch! I don't behave any differently 10.________ other students. Moreover, even if they can monitor what I do, they can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.EEven in China today, most 1.________ (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 2.________ education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 3.________ I don't agree with such idea.Those people's life is difficult and frustrating, 4.________ we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, they're complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings. We can't say disability will limit a person's life. So it's necessary for them to study 5.________ (depend) and equally just as normal people. If they 6.________ (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 7.________ special, unlucky people. That will make them 8.________ (lose) hope.9．________ those people need most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 10.________ feeling that they always need others' help. They just want to prove themselves as we do.In a word, help is essential, but we should give those people more individual space.FPoor student behaviour seems to be an 1.________ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with 2.________ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because 3.________ (work) parents do not have the time for this, 4.________ in more material ways. They are allowed to have 5.________ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up 6.________ consideration for others and withoutany understanding of 7.________ their standard of living comesfrom.When they get to school age, they have not learned any selfcontrolor discipline. Teachers continually complain 8.________ thisproblem and measures 9.________(take) to combat the situation. But Ithink the situation to the problem lies with the families, 10.________ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.GBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs. But in the executive(主管的) circle, 1.________ can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is 2.________ (harm) to a woman. Handsome male executives are considered to have more honesty than plainer men; effortand ability usually lead 3.________ their success. Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive4.________ ；people do not connect their success with ability5.________ with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executivesare thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. However, interestingly, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes 6.________ (connect) more to personal relationships and less to ability.Attractive women are not thought to be able. This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman, a writer, 7.________ recently made a study, asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. And then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote 8.________ them. The results showed that attractive males 9.________ (complete) defeated unattractive men, but the women 10.________ (rank) most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.H“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is 1.________ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done 2.________ they've done.This idiom comes from the fact 3.________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 4.________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in 5.________．Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for otherpeople's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police6.________ a theft, and one of his friends might7.________ (private)say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, hedoesn't want 8.________ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”， we try to imagine ourselves in9.________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, 10.________ (express) this idea best in ToKill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of hisskin and walk around in it.”专题限时训练(九)A1．others 2.a 3.died 4.with ughter6.noisily7.but8.have lost9.it 10.bringingB1．But 2.of 3.a 4.kept 5.that6.repeatedly7．his 8.when 9.included 10.encouragementC1．valuable 2.until/unless 3.which 4.training5.his6．but 7.to 8.a 9.was suggested 10.whereD1．all 2.working 3.are sent 4.or 5.themselves6．security 7.As 8.for 9.a 10.fromE1．disabled 2. their 3.but 4.so 5.independently6．are asked 7.as 8.lose 9.What 10.theF1．increasingly 2.fewer 3.working 4.but5.whatever6．without 7.where 8.about 9.should betaken 10.whoG1．it 2. harmful 3.to 4. ones 5. but 6.is connected 7. who 8. for pletely 10.rankedH1．an 2.what 3.that 4.on 5.them 6.for7．privately 8.to be put 9.their10．expressed/has expressed。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(九)(新课标·广东专用) 议论文型语法填空 Word版含解析
专题限时训练(九)[议论文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)AWhat on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 1.________，you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in 2.________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 3.________ (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 4.________ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 5.________ (laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 6.________ (noise) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, 7.________ they will never get true happiness because they 8.________ (lose)their personality already.Now I know what happiness is；9.________ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 10.________ (bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.BEach of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1.________ all too often as parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2.________，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 3.________ shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 4.________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 5.________ he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he 6.________ (repeated) checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 7.________ selfconfidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 8.________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 9.________ (include), adored her. With her frequent 10.________ (courage), Donnie became confident.CNowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 1.________ (value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2.________ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 3.________ involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4.________ (train) for today's business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.________ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.________ inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7.________ survival.In 8.________ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the tr ue measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ”9.________ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses.I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 10.________ I am understood and treated with respect.”DThis semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. Stairs, hallways, gates are 1.________ equipped. Everybody is talking about it.Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we're safer on campus. Just think: With 129 new highdefinition (高分辨率的) cameras 2.________ (work) day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded 3.________ (send) to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren't free to say 4.________ do what they want. The cameras remind them they have to behave 5.________，which makes them unhappy. They want their freedom and privacy. But at least our 6.________ (secure) is guaranteed. Also, we don't have to worry about our personal property.7.________ is said, freedom is not something you are given, but something you have to fight 8.________. Giving some of my freedom in exchange for safety is 9.________ fair trade. If the cameras are watching what I am doing, let them watch! I don't behave any differently 10.________ other students. Moreover, even if they can monitor what I do, they can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.EEven in China today, most 1.________ (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 2.________ education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 3.________ I don't agree with such idea.Those people's life is difficult and frustrating, 4.________ we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, they're complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings. We can't say disability will limit a person's life. So it's necessary for them to study 5.________ (depend) and equally just as normal people. If they 6.________ (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 7.________ special, unlucky people. That will make them 8.________ (lose) hope.9．________ those people need most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 10.________ feeling that they always need others' help. They just want to prove themselves as we do.In a word, help is essential, but we should give those people more individual space.FPoor student behaviour seems to be an 1.________ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with 2.________ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because 3.________ (work) parents do not have the time for this, 4.________ in more material ways. They are allowed to have 5.________ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up 6.________ consideration for others and without any understanding of 7.________ their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age, they have not learned any selfcontrol or discipline. Teachers continually complain 8.________ this problem and measures 9.________(take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, 10.________ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.GBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs. But in the executive(主管的) circle, 1.________ can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is 2.________ (harm) to a woman. Handsome male executives are considered to have more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability usually lead 3.________ their success. Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive 4.________ ；people do not connect their success with ability 5.________ with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives are thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. However, interestingly, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes 6.________ (connect) more to personal relationships and less to ability.Attractive women are not thought to be able. This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman, a writer, 7.________ recently made a study, asked 125undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. And then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote 8.________ them. The results showed that attractive males 9.________ (complete) defeated unattractive men, but the women 10.________ (rank) most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.H“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”is 1.________ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done 2.________ they've done.This idiom comes from the fact 3.________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 4.________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in 5.________．Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police 6.________ a theft, and one of his friends might 7.________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want 8.________ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”，we try to imagine ourselves in 9.________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, 10.________ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”专题限时训练(九)A1．others 2.a 3.died 4.with ughter 6.noisily 7.but 8.have lost 9.it 10.bringingB1．But 2.of 3.a 4.kept 5.that 6.repeatedly7．his 8.when 9.included 10.encouragementC1．valuable 2.until/unless 3.which 4.training 5.his6．but 7.to 8.a 9.was suggested 10.whereD1．all 2.working 3.are sent 4.or 5.themselves6．security 7.As 8.for 9.a 10.fromE1．disabled 2. their 3.but 4.so 5.independently6．are asked 7.as 8.lose 9.What 10.theF1．increasingly 2.fewer 3.working 4.but 5.whatever 6．without 7.where 8.about 9.should be taken 10.whoG1．it 2. harmful 3.to 4. ones 5. but 6.is connected 7. who 8. for pletely 10.rankedH1．an 2.what 3.that 4.on 5.them 6.for7．privately 8.to be put 9.their10．expressed/has expressed。
2020_2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题03完形填空之议论文含解析
专题03 完形填空之议论文议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是客观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
中考中常见的议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。
Part 1考情分析议论文是中考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
要做好议论文类的完形填空，最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1) 开门见山地提出论点。
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去论证论点。
有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据。
最后总结全文。
(2) 导入式提出论点。
有些议论文会先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，最后用具体的论据去论证自己的论点。
(3) 最后提出论点。
在有些议论文中，一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点。
文章通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，找出每段的主旨句。
找出了每段的主旨句也就把握了文章的脉络，这样理解文意就容易了。
Part 2解题思路1.首句制胜，论点明确把握首句，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。
英语议论文中绝大部分首句就是全文的论点，而且通常每段的首句就是主题句(topic sentence)。
因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。
【例1】How many times has this happened to you？You're trying to pass a crowded sidewalk．And someone talking or texting on a cell phone slows you down，or worse，（75）_______you．What if we could put these multi taskers（一心二用的人）into their own lane，freeing up half of the sidewalk for pedestrians（行人）who are paying attention？That's the idea behind the new show Mind Over Masses．The show created a separate lane on a Washington，DC sidewalk for those who wanted to look at their phones，while the other lanewas for （76）_______walkers．It was part of a behavior experiment by the National Geographic Channel in the US．However，the experiment didn't really work（77）_______it could have because a lot of phone users didn't notice the markings at all． "it's no surprise walkers didn't notice the lanes because they were（78）_______looking at their phones，"said YahooChecking phones on the go is just one of a few annoying things about modern mobile phone usage．Below are some phone etiquettes（礼仪） tips provided by the Guardian．You should reply to messages．it's very frustrating to text a friend who takes a long time to reply，yet（79）_______to update their statuses（状态）on their social networking sites in the meantime．You should pick a nice ringtone．No one appreciates it when an annoying ringtone breaks into what they're doing.You should not visit someone's home and immediately ask for Wi-Fi．Do you seriously want to climb over the back of the couch，grab the router（路由器），and read the Wi-Fi password off the back of it？（80）_______go to your friend's home，drink and eat what your host gives you，and chat face to face．75． A） runs away B） runs out of C） runs into D） runs after76． A） slower B） quicker C） more careful D） more patient77． A） as well as B） as soon as C） as good as D） as long as78． A） too afraid B） too busy C） too careful D） too difficult79． A） fails B） succeeds C） manages D）enables80． A） Instead B） Instead of C） In addition D）In return【详解】75．C 考查短语．A） runs away 逃跑；B） runs out of 耗尽；C） run into sb撞到某人身上；D）runs after追求，追赶．根据前句you're trying to pass a crowded sidewalk． And someone talking or texting on a cell phone slows you down，or worse，你正试图穿过拥挤的人行道．而在手机上聊天或发短信会让你慢下来．可知更糟糕的是，会撞到你身上．故选C．76． C 考查形容词．A） slower 缓慢的；B） quicker快些的； C） more careful更仔细，更小心；D） more patient更耐心．根据前句 The show created a separate lane on a Washington， DC sidewalk for those who wanted to look at their phones，这个节目为那些想看手机的人在华盛顿特区的人行道上开辟了一条独立的车道．可知而另一条车道则是更小心的行人．故选C．77． A 考查短语．as …as表示同…一样．根据前后句However， the experiment didn't really work…it could have because a lot of phone users didn't notice the markings at all．可知然而，这个实验并没有达到它所能达到的效果，因为很多手机用户根本没有注意到这些标记．as …as表示同…一样．结合本题应该用well修饰动词work．意为这个实验并没有达到它所能达到的效果．故选A．78． B 考查形容词．A） too afraid太害怕； B） too busy太忙； C） too careful太仔细； D） too difficult太困难．根据前句"it's no surprise walkers didn't notice the lanes步行者没有注意到车道，这并不奇怪．可知因为他们忙着看手机．故选B．79． A 考查动词．A） fails失败； B）succeeds 成功；C） manages管理，经营； D）enables使能够．根据前句it's very frustrating to text a friend who takes a long time to reply，可知给一个需要很长时间回复的朋友发短信是非常令人沮丧的，但同时也没有在社交网站上更新他们的状态．故选A．80． A 考查副词．A） Instead代替，常位于句尾或句首，表示"代替"、"反而、却"的意思； B）Instead of代替，是短语介词，意思是"代替"、"而不是"．它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语； C） In addition 另外；D）In return回报．根据前句Do you seriously want to climb over the back of the couch， grab the router（路由器）， and read the Wi﹣Fi password off the back of it？你真的想爬到沙发后面，拿上路由器，然后从后面读取Wi﹣Fi密码吗？可知相反，去你朋友的家里喝酒，吃主人提供给你的东西，然后面对面地聊天．故选A．2.结构清晰，脉络有序议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。
专题03 完形填空说明文和议论文(讲义)
专题03 完形填空说明文和谈论文(讲义)目录考点完形填空说明文和谈论文---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1 考查利用文章首段的观点或看法解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2 留意文章尾段的结论解题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3 考查利用段落主题句解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向4 考查利用说明挨次解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页完形填空说明文的特点-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页完形填空谈论文的特点-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页【题型特训·命题猜测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页猜测考向1 利用文章首段的观点或看法解题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页猜测考向2 留意文章尾段的结论解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页猜测考向3 考查利用段落主题句解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页考点03 完形填空说明文和谈论文考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考完形填空记叙文考向分布。