【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 课时提能练7 Unit 5 Lifestyles 含答案
2019版高三英语北师大版一轮课时提能练:25 选修7 Unit 19 Language(A) Word版含解析

课时提能练(二十五)选修7Unit 19Language(A)(对应学生用书第305页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It's not w hat you look at that matters;it's w hat you see.Henry Da v id ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission:help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art,they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year,people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design,the goal is to focus on the art.In fact,Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums,galleries,artist studios,sculpture parks,public art sites,etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample:“I loved taking the time to just‘be’with the works,particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idleramble.Discussion afterwards was fun,interesting,informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday,April 8,in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读9教师用书北师大版必修

Unit 9 Wheels(对应学生用书第62页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词 - -会拼写、要识记1.therefore adv. 所以 ,因此2.hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的3.thief n. 贼 ,小偷4.platform n. 站台 ,月台5.gentle adj.和蔼的 ,温和的6.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量7.foolish adj.愚蠢的8.sunlight n. 阳光 ,日光9.shopping n. 购物10.figure n. 数字 ,数目11.pedestrian n. 行人12.ambassador n. 大使13.fierce adj.凶狠的 ,凶恶的14.schedule n. 时间表;进度表15.kindergarten n. 幼儿园16.pavement n. 人行道17.ferry n. 渡船Ⅱ.派生单词 - -能区分1.actual adj.实际的→actually adv.实际地 ,真实地2.benefit vi.&n. 得益;好处→beneficial adj.有好处的3.convenience n. 方便 ,便利→convenient adj.方便的 ,便利的4.neighbourhood n. 街坊;邻近地区→neighbour n. 邻居5.consequence n. 后果 ,结果→consequent adj.随之而发生的;必然的;符合逻辑的6.argue vi.争辩 ,争吵→argument n. 理由;论据;争论 ,争辩7.sense n. 感觉→sensitive adj.善解人意的;敏感的8.responsibility n. 责任 ,负责 ,职责→responsible adj.负责的9.impression n. 印象 ,感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象 ,使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 ,感人的10.rely vi.依靠 ,依赖→reliable adj.可靠的11.appreciate vt.感谢;欣赏→appreciation n. 感谢;评价12.construct v. 建造 ,建设→construction n. 建筑;建筑物13.physics n. 物理学→physicist n. 物理学家→physical adj.身体的;物质的14.admit vt.成认 ,供认→admission n. 成认;允许进入15.addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子→addiction n. 瘾;嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的16.occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation n. 职业17.suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的18.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv. 频繁地 ,时常Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.I have my doubts that anyone has actually(actual) followed the proceduresstrictly.(2021·天津 (高|考 ))2.Buses run frequently(frequent) between the city and the airport.3.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable(suit) for eating ,so they are thrown away.4.Located where the Belt meets the Road ,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction(construct).(2021·江苏 (高|考 ))5.We talked until the early hours ,and consequently(consequence) we overslept. 6.It is beneficial(benefit) to some people ,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2021·江苏 (高|考 )·书面表达)7.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.8.He is a reliable(rely) man ,and you can rely on him to do what he has promised. 9.If you try to bring up the matter again ,you will be very foolish(fool).10.The Japanese occupied Taiwan and the occupation lasted fiftyone years.(occupy) 11.My house is in a convenient place ,near the station;please come to me at your convenience.(convenient)12.The man has been addicted to smoking for many years ,but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.(addict)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆 - -会默写1.fed up 不愉快的 ,厌烦的2.work out 做运动 ,锻炼身体3.rely on 依赖 ,依靠4.pull up (车辆)停止 ,停车5.pull out (火车)驶离车站 ,出站6.so far 迄今为止7.take place 发生;举行8.go up 上升9.on average 通常;平均10.get/be stuck in 困在…… ,陷入……11.be addicted to 沉溺于12.be related to 与……有关13.thanks to 由于 ,因为14.take part in 参加15.take action 采取行动Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Working out for an hour every day is good for your health.2.It's been a good game so far but it would be nice to see a few more goals. 3.When the girl was two years old ,she had an interest in learning English ,so her mother read three words to her on average every day.4.Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. 5.The driving instructor told me to pull up at the post office.6.The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.7.When I hurried to the station ,the train has just pulled out.8.So far the prices of many goods have been going up so that many families livea hard life.9.Ary told me straight out that she was fed up and wanted to leave. 10.Thanks to his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected. [拓展联想]In conclusion ,on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand ,the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town. On the one hand I admire his gifts ,but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.4 pared to...作状语But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car. 4.跟你比起来 ,我还差得很远呢 . Compared to you ,I still have a long way to go.5.It was...who/that...强调句型Before 1908 ,when Ford's cars became available to the public ,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 5.他是通过努力工作才成功的 .It was through hard work that he succeeded.(对应学生用书第64页)精讲9个考纲单词benefit vi.&n.得益;好处[教材原句] People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处 .(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by 从……中受益(2)be of(great) benefit (to...)(对)……(大)有裨益for the benefit of 为了……的利益get benefit from... 从……中受益(3)beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益from ,我们逐渐地可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益 .②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for ,中|国一直在推进公立医院的改革 .③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.=It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处 .链接写作【导学号:33220029】大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益 .A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.①A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.②The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.convenient adj.方便的 ,便利的[教材原句] It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市道路平坦 ,很适合骑自行车 ,所以骑自行车很方便 .(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便sth. be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见①Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?你四点钟接我并把我送到机场 ,方便吗 ?②Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.在你方便的时候来吧 .③Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个 ,安排一下见面 ?[名师点津]convenient作表语时 ,不可用人作主语 ,而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语 ,后接不定式的主动形式 .argue vi.争辩 ,争吵vt.坚决主张 ,提出理由证明;说服 ,劝说[经典例句] I don't want to argue with you -just do it !(牛津词典)我不想和你争辩 - -请干吧 !over sth.就某事与某人争论argue that... 主张 ,认为……argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论 argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n .争论 ,辩论;论据 ,论点 ,理由have an argument ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧about/over sth.争论某事with sb.与某人争论beyond argument 无需争论①Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2021·江苏 (高|考 )·书面表达)一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通 .②The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假 .③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice ,but in vain.我们尝试了很多方法劝说他接受我们的建议 ,但都是徒然 . appreciate vt.欣赏;感谢;意识到[ (高|考 )佳句] Very quickly ,she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.(2021·福建 (高|考 )·完形填空)很快 ,她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事 .(1)appreciate +n ./pron ./v .ing 重视/感谢…… I would appreciate it if... 假设…… ,我将不胜感谢 (2)appreciation n .欣赏;感谢尽 .②I would appreciate it if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事 ,我将不胜感谢 .③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丧失的箱子 ,我会真诚地表达我的感谢之情 .[名师点津]当appreciate ,hate ,dislike ,love ,like ,depend/rely on 等词后接宾语从句时 ,一般先加it ,再接宾语从句 .I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话 .链接写作【导学号:33220030】我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定 .(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)①(普通表达)I will be thankful if you can let me know your decision as soon as possible.②(高级|||表达)I would appreciate it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possible.amount n.数量 ,数目;总额[ (高|考 )佳句] Although the job takes a significant amount of time ,most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2021·湖南 (高|考 )·单项填空)尽管这份工作要花大量的时间 ,但大多数学生认为这次经历是值得的 .(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi.合计 ,共计amount to 合计;共计;等同于①It's best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.因为现在比拟廉价 ,所以最|||好大量购置蔬菜 .②An amount of milk has been bought (buy) for the children so far.到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的牛奶 .③Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to£9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑 .[名师点津]an amount (of) ,amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时 ,谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定 .figure n.[C]体形;数字;人物;画像;塑像;人影vt.&vi.考虑;估计;计算;认为[ (高|考 )佳句] Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport ,I figured it all out. (2021·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)在去机场的路上 ,我坐在车的后排 ,完全明白了 . figure out 计算出;理解 ,明白figure on/upon 指望;方案keep one's figure 保持体形/身材①We can't figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick. 我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小手段的当 .②If you want to keep your figure ,please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持身材 ,请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧 .admit vt.成认 ,供认;准许……入内;准许……参加;可容纳[经典例句] Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.(朗文辞典)达娜成认我说的话伤了她的感情 .admit doing/having done/that...成认……admit sb. to/into... 准许某人进入/参加/入学(入院)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入;被录取到……admit sb./sth. to be/as 成认某人/某物……①After being seen in Hollywood ,Ma Yun admitted that ,马云成认他确实有兴趣为中|国的年轻人制作电影 .②You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit your making (make) mistakes.=You should have the courage to admit that you made(make) mistakes.你应当有勇气成认错误 .③Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员 .occupy vt.居住;占用 ,使用;占领;使忙碌 ,使从事[教材原句] On average ,about forty people travel in one bus ,while the same number occupy ,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车 ,而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车 .occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事传 .②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experime ,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验 .③Occupied(occupy) in looking after three children at home ,she no longer has timeto enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子 ,她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动 .链接写作【导学号:33220031】他正在忙于编制一项暑期方案 .①He is engaged in making up a plan for the summer holiday.②He is busy with a plan for the summer holiday.③He is busy (in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.④He is occupied in making up a plan for the summer holiday.⑤He is occupied with a plan for the summer holiday.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜[教材原句] Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事 .(1)suit...to... 使……适合于……suit yourself 随自己的意愿suit sb. fine 很适合某人(2)suitable adj.适宜的 ,适合的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事①This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and are suitable for the longstay student.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式 ,更适合长期住校生 .②He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话 ,他都能说到一块儿 .诠释3个核心短语work out锻炼身体 ,做运动;解决 ,解答;计算出;产生结果 ,开展;制订出[一词多义] 写出以下句中work out的含义①If you spend time working out every day ,you'll have a healthy body.锻炼②To work out the difficult maths problem ,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解决④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出⑤We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out.起作用(1)work on 从事…… ,继续……work at 从事/致力于……(2)out of work 失业at work 在工作;在干活⑥He has been working at a new novel for over a year n ,他一直在写一部新小说 .⑦The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out of work.将于下个月公布的法律会使失业者受益 .[名师点津]work out作 "解决;制订出〞讲时 ,是及物动词短语 ,可以带宾语;作 "锻炼;产生结果〞时 ,为不及物动词短语 ,没有被动形式 .rely on依赖 ,依靠[经典例句] Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children.(朗文辞典)许多职业妇女都靠亲属来帮助她们照看孩子 .rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. for sth. 依赖某人做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……①You can't just rely on your parents to lend/lending(lend) you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你 .②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心 ,这项工作将提前完成 .pull up(车辆)停止 ,停车;拔出;提高 ,改良;责怪[教材原句] She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车停在交通信号灯附近 .pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等);拆毁 ,拆掉(建筑物) pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)pull out 驶出pull through 渡过难关 ,摆脱危险Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出方案 ,要把这个地区拆掉重建 .②Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快点脱下你的湿衣服 ,让我在炉火上为你烘干 .③Tom is popular with his colleagues ,which helps him pull through the poverty ofhis family.汤姆在同事中很受欢送 ,这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期 .突破2个 (高|考 )句型(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校 ?句中stressed out ,tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语 .形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等 ,可位于句首|||、句中或句末 ,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 .①One woman was lying in bed ,awake ,listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上 ,没有睡着 ,听着那急促的风声 .②Surprised and happy ,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜 ,托尼站起来接受了奖励 .[名师点津]形容词作状语时 ,常用以说明句子主语的状态 ,即和主语常可构成系表关系 .如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子 ,那么应用副词作状语 .③He was robbed last night ,but luckily ,但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱 .(教材P46)Before 1908,when Ford's cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前 ,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车 .整个句子为强调句 ,对主语the very rich进行强调 .(1)当被强调的局部指人时 ,句子的连词可用that/who ,否那么就用that .(2)当被强调的局部为主语时 ,句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致 .(3)强调句的一般疑问句为:Is/Was it+被强调局部+that/who...?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who...?(5)对含有 "not...until...〞句型中的时间状语进行强调时 ,应用 "It is/was not until...that...〞结构 .我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首|||次看到我的作品的 .②Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的父亲是10年前去世的吗 ?③When is it that you will set off?你到底什么时候出发 ?链接写作(每空一词)【导学号:33220032】He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.①Notuntil he came back from Africa that year didhemeet the girl he would like to marry.(倒装句)②Itwasnotuntilhecameback from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)(教材P36)The new "white bike〞 is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.这种新的 "白色自行车〞实际上不是白色的 ,而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计 .not...but...不是……而是…… ,表取舍关系 ,连接主语、表语和宾语 .not...but...连接的并列成分作主语时 ,谓语动词的人称和数遵循 "就近原那么〞 ,即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致.用法类似的结构还有either...or... ,neither...nor... ,not only...but (also)...等 .Not the manager but the workers are(be) hoping to do that.希望做那件事的不是经理 ,而是工人 .②Not only the students but(also) their teacher is (be) going to see the movie. 学生及他们的老师都会去看这部电影 .[多角快练] - -练单词练短语练句型 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(对应学生用书第68页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2.You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.3.He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.4.I appreciate your ringing (ring) back to me so timely.5.She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.6.It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. 7.People have been receiving (receive) financial aid since they lost theirhomes ,jobs and businesses in the storm last month.8.There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.Ⅱ.单句改错1.At average ,people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On2.He was careless ,and as consequence he failed the test.as后加a3.Is it convenient of you to come out this evening?of→for4.It was 8:00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when5.By the time he realizes he walked into a trap ,it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has6.Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.for→to(对应学生用书第69页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 .In the 1960s ,a group of cycling fans came up 1.with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2.saving (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3.to use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4.However ,all the bicycles were stolen by thieves ,5.which annoyed the cycling fans.6.Over three decades later ,the "white bike〞 has returned ,with each one 7.fixed (fix) with a computer chip ,by which the bike's every move is recorded.In addition ,the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays ,with locals and tourists using the white bikes ,there is already 8.less ,this city ,where people 9.have been enjoying(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for many years ,is called "City of Bicycles〞 because of the 10.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there. Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示 ,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文 ,并改正学生习作 .1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络 .(be addicted to)2.上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议 .(argue)3.大局部年轻人成认因特网的大局部内容对我们有很大好处 . (admit ,content ,of great benefit)4.但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们珍贵的时间 .(occupy)5.最|||后我们制定了一个方案控制我们的上网时间 .(work out)第|一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文 .第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作 ,其中有5处错误 ,请你帮他纠正过来 .At present, many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, at the meeting holding last week we arguing about its advantages and disadvantages. Although most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted, but its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time. At last we worked out the plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.【答案】At present, many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, at themeeting holdingheldlast week wearguingarguedabout its advantages and disadvantages.Although ∧that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted,but its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time. At last we worked outtheaplan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit7TheSea教师用书北师大版必修3

Unit 7 The Sea(对应学生用书第47页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.sign n.手势;符号2.actor n. 演员3.actress n. 女演员4.writer n. 作者,作家5.spirit n. 精神6.unknown adj.不知道的,未知的7.journey n. 旅行,旅程8.lecture n. 讲授,演讲9.ban vt.禁止10.discovery n. 发现11.escape vi.逃脱,逃跑12.unable adj.不能的,不会的13.recognise vt.辨认出14.debate n. 辩论,争论15.disagree vi.不同意,意见不合16.evaluate vt.评估,评价17.voyage n. 航海;航空18.ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗19.eventually adv. 最终,终于20.agricultural adj.农业的21.department n. 部,系,局,部门22.discount n. 折扣,减价23.measure vi.& vt.测量24.opposite n. 对立的人(物);反义词Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.participate vi.参加→participation n. 参加2.arrange vt.安排,准备→arrangement n. 安排3.frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→fright n. 恐惧,害怕4.explore v. 勘探;探索→exploration n. 勘探;探索;探究→explorer n. 探险家→exploratory adj.探索的;探究的5.persuade vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n. 说服6.apologise vi.道歉→apology n. 道歉7.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n. 污染8.intelligence n. 智力,理解力→intelligent adj.有灵性的;聪明的9.energy n. 精力;活力→energetic adj.有活力的→energize v. 使充满热情;使充满活力(精力) 10.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的11.survive vi.幸存,生存下来→survival n. 幸存,残存→survivor n. 幸存者Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival(survive) is never certain.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2.I'll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.3.I was terrified(terrify) out of my mind,giving my first public performance. 4.It didn't take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 5.From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather frightening(frighten) stillness.6.In the light of recent discoveries(discover),it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.7.We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)8.Yesterday Michael apologised to his boss for being late,but much to his disappointment,he didn't accept his apology.(apologise)9.The child made a very intelligent comment,which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)10.In our daily life,we use fuels which pollute the environment very badly,and it is reported that twentyfive thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.(pollute)[拓展联想]“聪明”词汇一览①talent n.才能;天赋②wisdom n. 智慧③brilliant adj.卓越的④gifted adj.有天赋的⑤intelligent adj.聪明的⑥smart adj.机敏的debate近义词全扫描①argue v.争论,争辩②discuss v. 讨论,谈论③negotiate v. 洽谈,协商④quarrel v. 争吵,争论⑤speak about/of 谈论⑥talk over (反复)讨论[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.participate in 参加2.on one's own 独自地;独立地3.fill out 填写4.set sail 启航5.according to 根据,依照6.deal with 处理;对付7.make sense 有道理,有意义8.in addition to 除……以外还有9.get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境10.make it to 到达11.in search of 寻找,寻求12.make a living 谋生13.watch out 注意14.all at once 突然,忽然15.pick up 捡取,接载;无意中学到Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm.(2017·浙江高考)2.Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3.The girl entered the kitchen in search of food the moment she arrived home from school.4.Mr. Smith had committed murder,for which he got into trouble.5.The seamen decided to set sail the next morning for Europe.6.Watch out for the broken glass!You're easily hurt when you touch it.7.All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.8.The boy picked up some English while living in America with his parents. 9.Even though he couldn't swim,he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.10.She was forced to leave home and made a living by doing needlework.11.Fill out this form and sign your name,then we'll issue you a bankbook. 12.It makes sense to buy a large house because your family is big.[拓展联想]“参加”词汇小聚①join ②take part in③participate in ④join in⑤attend“除……之外”词汇知多少①in addition to ②except(for)③aside/apart from ④besides⑤but(for)[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.“倍数+as...as...”句型It's three times as big underwater. 1.在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间,汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练27 Unit 20 New Frontiers(A)北师大版选修7

Unit 20 New Frontiers(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷(一))“Her grades are fine:I'm not worried about that,but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more.”Alice's mum said.She's absolutely right.I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school English,Latin,and writing teacher,and I have an answer,right there on the tip of my tongue,to what has gone wrong.Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this:Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement,and it's our fault.Alice's parents,her teachers,society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school,we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points,scores,and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力),and that her intellect is more important than her character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade.As,championship prizes,and college acceptance,and not on purpose,we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else,we taught her to fear failure.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【语篇解读】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练107()北师大版必修

Unit 7 The Sea(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次联考)Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者).A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.).Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2 -3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【语篇解读】本文反驳了 "吃香蕉会使人发胖〞这一错误观点 ,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加 ,相反 ,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处 .1.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?A.Bananas are likely to make people fat.B.Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C.LowGI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D.The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.C[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中 "How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)...faster sugar development.〞可知 ,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分 ,反之 ,血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢 .应选C .]2.What does the author say about bananas?A.Including bananas in diets is good for health.B.Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C.Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D.Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.A[考查推理判断 .根据文章第三段中的 "diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet〞及第四段的 "bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers...weight loss〞可知 ,香蕉可以帮助人们减肥 ,也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,由此可得出这样的结论:将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益 ,应选A .]3.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A.The use of banana skins.B.The benefits of banana skins.C.The importance of banana skins.D.The ways of choosing organic bananas.A[考查主旨大义 .根据最|||后一段的内容尤其是 "...can be made into a tea or added to a dish〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途 .应选A .]4.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A.Education. B.Health.C.Culture. D.Science.B[考查推理判断 .纵观全文可知 ,香蕉不仅有助于减肥 ,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,而且香蕉皮也有用处 .由此可知 ,本文最|||有可能出现在|报纸的健康专栏 .应选B .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·陕西西北九校二模)When we are grownups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1 While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.2 Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3They understand the most about you.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how you're feeling.You cannot hide much from them. 4 And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself -because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together -you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friendships can be hard to keep. 5A.We could depend on our friends all the time.B.They are with you through your embarrassing stages.C.They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.D.For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.E.They build up your selfconfidence to get you through each tough situation.F.Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.G.But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵 .1.D[根据空后的"While some people's high school friendships gradually end ,mine...〞及 "high school friends〞可知 ,此处的内容应是有关作者在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的 ,故D项符合语境 .]2.B[根据下文中的 "Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear ,your high school friends help you through it all.〞可知 ,朋友能帮你度过为难的阶段 ,故B项符合语境 .]3.E[根据E项中的"build up your selfconfidence〞 "each tough situation〞与上文中的 "They tell you that...that hairdo.〞的对应关系可知 ,E项符合语境 .] 4.C[根据空前的 "You cannot hide much from them.〞及空后的 "And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.〞可知 ,此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样 ,你的朋友也会觉察得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难 ,故C项符合语境 .]5.G[本空为全文最|||后一句 ,应该是对文章内容的总结提炼 .全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵 .根据空前的 "Friendships can be hard to keep.〞以及G项中的 "But it never seems like hard work〞与上文中的 "hard〞对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知 ,G项符合语境 .]【导学号:33220216】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Most people agree that the best way 1 (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2 (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3 (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone's performance.The same principle 4 (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5 (technique) you can learn and then 6 is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7 a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8 (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9 the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10 (study) biology.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧 ,强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用 .1.to improve[考查非谓语动词 .句意:大多数人认为在任何尝试中 ,提升你技能最|||好的方式是练习 ,练习 ,再更多练习 . ,意为 "做某事的最|||正确方式〞 ,动词不定式结构作后置定语 .]2.equally[考查词性转换 .句意:这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生 .分析句子结构可知 ,applies to为动词短语 ,应用副词修饰 .故填equally .]3.achievement(s) [考查词性转换 .句意:当然 ,天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in ,故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s) ,作宾语 .] 4.applies[考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .句意:同样的原那么适用于有能力的读者 .根据句意及句子结构可知 ,The same principle为主语 ,且此处阐述的是客观事实 ,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 .故填applies .]5.techniques[考查名词单复数 .句意:有些特定的技巧供你学习 ,然后练习取决于你自己 .technique在此意为 "技巧〞 ,为可数名词 ,根据There are可知应用复数形式 .故填techniques .]6.it ,it为形式主语 ,真正的主语是动词不定式to practice .故填it .]7.whether[考查宾语从句 .句意:检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第|一页 .分析句子结构可知 ,test为动词 ,后接宾语从句 ,结合句意和空后的or not可知 ,此处填whether .]8.higher[考查形容词的比拟级||| .句意:如果生词率高于3% ,你将很难读懂文章 ,因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章 .根据空后的than可知 ,此处应用形容词的比拟级||| .故填higher .]9.on[考查介词 .句意:……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章 .on the Internet为固定搭配 ,意为 "在网上〞 .]10.studying[考查非谓语动词 .句意:你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物 .由as well as可知 ,practicing和设空处并列 ,故填studying .]【导学号:33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·重庆调研抽测二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try to drive less and choose airfriendly products.Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas. 【答案】Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequentfrequentlystrikessome areas of China.I'm also very worryingworriedabout such ﹨a terrible weather.It hasbrought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It As is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But Sowe should do what we can ∧to protect it.I believe a small step can make a different difference.Try to drive less and choose air friendly products.Only when everyone had hasthe environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my yourgood ideas. 第|一处:frequent→frequently 考查副词 .副词修饰动词 ,故用副词frequently . 第二处:worrying→worried 考查形容词 .be worried about 是固定短语 ,意为 "担忧 ,担忧〞 .第三处:删去a 考查冠词 .weather 是不可数名词 ,不能和不定冠词搭配 .故去掉a . 第四处:accident→accidents 考查名词的复数 .accident 是可数名词 ,此处和coughs 、cancers 并列 ,应用其复数形式 .第五处:It→As 考查定语从句的引导词 .as it known to all 是固定用法 ,as 引导非限制性定语从句 ,指代下文主句的内容 ,且在从句中作主语 .第六处:But→So 考查连词 .上一句是说好的环境来源于精心的保护 .下一句是说我们应该尽我们所能来保护它 .两句之间是因果关系 ,应用so .第七处:protect 前加to 考查非谓语动词 .句意:所以我们应该尽我们所能去保护它 .此处用动词不定式作目的状语 .故在protect 前加to .第八处:different→difference 考查固定搭配 .make a difference 为固定搭配 ,意为"有影响 ,有差异〞 .第九处:had→has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .此处描述的是客观事实 ,应用一般现在时 ,且主语everyone 为单数 ,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 .故用has .第十处:my→your 考查人称代词 .句意:希望收到你的来信并分享你的好主意 .此处应用you 的形容词性物主代词your .。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练7Unit5LifestylesA北师大版必

Unit 5 Rhythm(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google, ”she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school!”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“She's got determination.She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day,” he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still, he's not i n a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google,” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高三英语北师大版一轮课时提能练:26 选修7 Unit 19 Language(B) 含解析

课时提能练(二十六)选修7Unit 19Language(B)(对应学生用书第307页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)For many people,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.In a new study,researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇) released in response to stress,in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women,and parents and people without children.Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society,”says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us,no matter how long we've been doing it,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief.At home,meanwhile,stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,”Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home,for example,a walk around the block.The recent findings,though,suggest our home life,not our attitude,might be due for some change.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项研究,该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时练北师大版必修3(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 7 The Sea课时练北师大版必修3编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 7 The Sea课时练北师大版必修3)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 7 The Sea课时练北师大版必修3的全部内容。
Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一)阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ。
阅读理解A(2018·陕西省西安市高三模拟)Two young giant。
panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China,but are struggling to adapt to the language and food。
The 3。
year。
old sisters,Mei Lun and Mei Huan,were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States,and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov。
5.But the pair still understand English better than Chinese,and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread。
A zoo。
keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat。
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Unit 5 Rhythm(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google, ”she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school!”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“She's got determination.She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day,” he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still, he's not i n a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google,” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai 写信,没想到却收到了Sundar的回信.1.Chloe's letter to Pichai shows us that she .A.expects to be one of the Google membersB.has a talent for making robotsC.makes up her mind to study hardD.buries herself in computer gamesA[考查细节理解.根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知,她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作,故A项正确.]2.We can know from the text that .A.the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3B.there are two children in Bridgewater's familyC.Andy didn't expect a reply from Pichai at allD.Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduationC[考查推理判断.根据第三段的第一句“Her father,Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.”可知,Andy 对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶,据此可推知,Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信,故C项正确.]3.What is the main idea of the text?A.A 7yearold girl gets a job with Google.B.CEO of Google responds to a girl's letter.C.A father forbids his girl to work for Google.D.Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.B[考查主旨大意.本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信,希望长大后在谷歌公司工作,没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信,鼓励她努力学习,实现梦想.故选B项.]B【导学号:33220146】(2017·甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟)In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't.About 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school.This gap is part of a deepening divide between the welleducated wealthy and the unskilled poor.Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before.Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into moreyears in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible.Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.But the changing nature of work also plays a big role.Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得)rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation.Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management k nowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析. 【长难句分析】The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.分析:本句是一个复合句.句中when和while引导状语从句;句中that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作句子成分.译文:20世纪人们的寿命变长导致了退休时间而不是工作时间的延长,这一传统让许多观察者相信这种变化会导致经济增长减缓,与此同时,渐增的领取养老金的老人的数量又给政府预算带来很多问题.4.What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A.Younger people are replacing the elderly.B.Welleducated people tend to work longer.C.People with no college degree cannot find any job.D.Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.B[考查细节理解.根据文章第一段的第一句“In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't.”可知,在发达国家,受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长,故选B.]5.In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that .A.economic growth will slow downB.government budgets will decreaseC.more people will try to receive higher educationD.there will be more competition in the job marketA[考查细节理解.根据第二段的最后一句“The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.”可知,选A.] 6.According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?A.Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B.More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.C.People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.D.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D[考查细节理解.根据最后一段的第三句“Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.”可知,欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活,故选D.]7.The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “”.A.a completely different environmentB.practical knowledge and technical skillsC.a better understanding of policy changesD.the courage to face difficulties and dangersB[考查词义猜测.根据最后一段的最后一句“Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.”可知,knowhow是对skills的限定修饰,由此可推知,knowhow指相应的技能和知识,故选B.]Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so 1 , but she managed to shoot jump shots just overtheir heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3 .She practiced dribbling(运球) and 4 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a 6 .I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8 .”I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week, she led her team to 10 .One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms.Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her.“What's wrong?” I asked.“Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 15 .I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事.1.A.silent B.smallC.strong D.hugeB[根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知,Sally个子很小,与下文的“I am just too short”呼应.]2.A.but B.andC.so D.forA[由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知,前后表示逻辑上的转折关系.]3.A.still B.againC.well D.aloneD[根据语境可知,作者经常看到Sally独自打球.]4.A.passing B.runningC.shooting D.strugglingC[由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知,Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting).]5.A.studied B.practicedC.expected D.improvedB[由上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球)and 4 over and over.”可知,作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技.]6.A.title B.prizeC.scholarship D.rewardC[根据下文“she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college”可知,Sally 努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学.]7.A.good B.braveC.careful D.activeA[由上文的“‘I want to be the best one’”可知,Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候,才可以拿到奖学金.]8.ck B.talkC.appear D.countD[由下文的“It's true:if the dream is big enough,the facts don't count.”可知,当梦想足够强大的时候,事实并不那么重要.count意为“重要”.]9.A.encouraged B.respectedC.watched D.helpedC[由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知,作者一直关注着Sally.]10.A.victory B.confidenceC.responsibility D.professionA[根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知,她带领自己的球队获得了胜利.] 11.A.dropped B.buriedC.covered D.sunkB[结合下文的“‘What's wrong?’I asked.”及“‘I am just too short’”可推知,当时Sally情绪不高,把头埋在胳膊里.]12.A.walked off B.walked outC.walked around D.walked upD[根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知,作者当时静静地走过去,坐在了Sally旁边.walk up意为“走近”.]13.A.coach B.teacherC.captain D.leaderA[根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .”可知,教练告诉她,她太矮了.]14.A.suggested B.sentC.promised D.offeredD[根据下文的“She was 18 offered a scholarship”可知,教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金.]15.A.worried B.excitedC.disappointed D.surprisedC[根据上文教练的话可知,Sally感到很失望.]16.A.great B.wrongC.strict D.cruelB[由上文的“‘My father has told me...the facts don't 8 ’”可推知,Sally 的父亲认为教练是错的.与下文的“Th ey didn't understand the 17 of a dream.”相呼应.]17.A.pressure B.valueC.cause D.powerD[根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知,此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”.]18.A.exactly B.naturallyC.really D.normallyC[结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知,Sally确实获得了奖学金.]19.A.taken B.admittedC.introduced D.appointedB[Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队.be admitted to意为“考入,进入”.]20.A.dreamed of B.picked upC.benefited from D.carried outA[根据上文可知,Sally一直梦想上大学.]【导学号:33220147】。