100个最高频英语语词汇统计表
英语1000高频词汇表
英语1000高频词汇表
（原创实用版）
目录
1.英语 1000 高频词汇表的概述
2.为什么要学习高频词汇
3.如何有效地学习和记忆高频词汇
4.总结
正文
【英语 1000 高频词汇表的概述】
英语 1000 高频词汇表是一份包含英语中出现频率最高的 1000 个
单词的列表。
这些词汇在英语阅读、写作和口语中出现频率高，对于学习英语的人来说，掌握这些词汇能够大大提高语言运用的能力。
【为什么要学习高频词汇】
学习高频词汇可以帮助我们更快地提高英语水平。
因为掌握这些词汇，不仅可以帮助我们更容易地理解英语阅读材料，也可以使我们在写作和口语中更准确、更流利地表达自己。
此外，学习高频词汇还可以提高我们的词汇量，使我们在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
【如何有效地学习和记忆高频词汇】
有效地学习和记忆高频词汇需要一定的方法和技巧。
首先，我们可以通过阅读大量的英语材料来熟悉这些词汇。
其次，我们可以通过记忆方法，如联想记忆、词根词缀记忆等方法来帮助我们记忆这些词汇。
此外，我们还可以通过制作单词卡片、进行词汇游戏等方式来增加学习的趣味性和效率。
【总结】
英语 1000 高频词汇表是学习英语的重要工具，掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更快地提高英语水平。
有效地学习和记忆这些词汇需要我们运用一些方法和技巧，如阅读大量的英语材料、使用记忆方法、制作单词卡片等。
英语六级高频词汇带音标
英语六级高频词汇带音标stumble / ‘stΛmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误sturdy / ‘st:di/a.坚定的;牢固的subjective / sΛb’dektiv/a. 主观的,个人的subordinate / s’b:dnit/a.下级的，辅助的subscribe / sb’skraib/vi.订购，认购;预订subsidiary / sb’sidjri/a.辅助的，补充的subsidy / ‘sΛbsidi/n. 补助金,津贴subtle / ‘sΛbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的successor / sk’ses/n.继承人，继任者sue / sju:/vt. 控告,请愿suffice / s’fais/vi.足够;有能力suicide / ‘sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase / ‘sju:tkeis/n.小提箱，衣箱summit / ‘sΛmit/n.顶点，最高点;极度summon / ‘sΛmn/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)superb / sju:’p:b/a.壮丽的;超等的superiority /sju:pri’riti/n.优越(性)，优势supersonic / ‘sju:p’snik/a.超声的，超声速的supervise / ‘sju:pvaiz/vt.&vi.监督，监视supplementary /sΛpli’mentri/a.补足/补充/追加的suppress / s’pres/vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒surge / s:d/n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon / ‘s:dn/n.外科医师;军医surpass / s:’pa:s/vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus / ‘s:pls/n.过剩，剩余(物资)survival / s’vaivl/n.幸存，残存;幸存者susceptible / s’septbl/a. 易受影响的,易感动的suspension / ss’penn/n. 悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious / ss’pis/a.可疑的`;猜疑的swamp / swmp/n.沼泽，沼泽地symmetry / ‘simitri/n.对称(性)，匀称symphony / ‘simfni/n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium / sim’puzjm/n.酒会;座谈会symptom / ‘simptm/n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis / ‘sinθisis/n.合成;综合，综合物safeguard / ‘seifga:d/n.保护措施;护照saint / seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction / ‘skn/n. 制裁，批准saturate / ‘streit/vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce / s:s/n.调味汁，酱汁savage / ‘svid/a.未开发的,野蛮/残暴的n.野蛮人scandal / ‘skndl/n.丑事，丑闻;耻辱scar / ska:/n.瘢痕scared /skd /adj. 受惊吓的scent / sent/n.气味，香味;窗体底端香水sceptical / ‘skeptikl/a. 怀疑的scorn / sk:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap / skrp/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script / skript/n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny / ‘skrutni/n. 细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture / ‘skΛlpt/n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam / si:m/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector / ‘sekt/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly / ‘si:mili/ad.表面上，外表上segment / ‘segmnt/n.切片，部分;段，节segregate / ‘segrigeit/a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离seminar / ‘semina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会senator / ‘sent/n.参议员;评议员sensation / sen’sein/n.感觉，知觉;轰动sentiment / ‘sentimnt/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual / ‘seksjul/a. 性的,性别的shabby / ‘bi/a.褴褛的;破旧的shaft / a:ft/n.(工具的)柄，杆状物shatter / ‘t/vt.粉碎，破碎;毁坏sheer / i/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的shipment / ‘ipmnt/n.装货;装载的货物shrewd / ru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug / rΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shutter / ‘Λt/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle / ‘Λtl/n.(织机的)梭signify / ‘signifai/vt.表示，意味着silicon / ‘silikn/n.硅(旧名矽)simulate / ‘simjuleit/vt. 模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous / siml’teinjs/a.同时的，同时存在的sin / sin/n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪situated / ‘sitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton / ‘skelitn/n.骨骼，骷髅;骨架skeptical / ‘skeptikl/a. 怀疑的,多疑的skip / skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack / slk/a.松弛的; 萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛slap / slp/vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slaughter / ‘sl:t/vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰slim / slim/a.细长的;微小的slogan / ‘slugn/n.标语，口号slot / slt/n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum / slΛm/n.贫民窟，贫民区smash / sm/vt.打碎，打破，粉碎smuggle / ‘smΛgl/vt.私运vi.走私snack / snk/n.快餐，小吃snap / snp/vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch / snt/n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取soar / s:/vi. 猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober / ‘sub/a.清醒的;适度的sociology / susi’ldi/n.社会学software / ‘sftw/n.(计算机的)软件solidarity / sli’driti/n.团结;休戚相关solitary / ‘slitri/n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的solo / ‘sulu/n.独唱，独奏;独唱曲sovereign / ‘svrin/n.君主a.统治的spacious / ‘speis/a.广阔的，广大的sparkle / ‘spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial / ‘speil/a.空间的，占据空间的speciality / spei’liti/n.专业，特长;特产species / ‘spi:i:z/n.种，物种;种类specifically / spe’sifikli/ad. 特定的,明确的specification / spesifi’kein/n.载明，详述;规格spectacle / ‘spektkl/n.场面;景象，奇观spectacular / spek’tkjul/a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物spectator / spek’teit/n.参观者，观众spectrum / ‘spektrm/n.系列，范围;波谱speculate / ‘spekjuleit/vi.思索，沉思;投机spiral / ‘spairl/a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash / spl/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman / ‘spuksmn/n.发言人，代言人sponge / spΛnd/n.海绵spontaneous / spn’teinjs/a.自发的;本能的spouse / spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻spy / spai/n.间谍，特务vt.侦察stabilize / ‘steibilaiz/vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger / ‘stg/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase / ‘stkeis/n.楼梯，楼梯间stall / st:l/n.货摊，书摊;厩startle / ‘sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary / ‘steinri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics / st’tistiks/n.统计，统计数字stereo / ‘stiriu/n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype / stiritaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern / st:n/n.艉，船尾;臀部stimulus / ‘stimjuls/n. 刺激,激励,刺激品stitch / stit/n.一针，缝线vt.缝straightforward / streit’f:wd/a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic / str’ti:dik/a. 战略的,战略上的streamline / stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型stride / straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking / ‘straiki/a.显著的，惊人的strive / straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn / ‘stΛbn/a.顽固的;顽强的studio / ‘stju:diu/n.工作室;播音室。
大学英语四六级高频词汇
大学英语四六级高频词汇：科技类高频词汇vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements三围carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学bacteria n. 细菌evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution进化论formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据英语翻译常考的中国文化词汇风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel 庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters偏旁：radical战国：Warring States人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow铁饭碗：Iron Bowl黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius火锅：Hot Pot《诗经》：the Book of Songs《史记》：Historical RecordsRecords of the Grand Historian《西游记》：The Journey to the West唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang DynastyThe Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药：gunpowder相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera印/玺：Seal/Stamp秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷：Spring Roll(s)莲藕：Lotus Root北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match《水浒》：Water MarginOutlaws of the Marsh 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone附属学校：Affiliated school大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist Socialist with Chinese characteristics 大中型国有企业Largeand Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child物质精神文明建设the Construction of Material Civilization 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Educationand Spiritual Civilization旗袍：cheongsam追星族：Star Struck烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker文化大革命：Cultural Revolution香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River古装片：Costume Drama武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures下岗：Lay off/Laid off函授部：The Correspondence Department集体舞：Group Dance一国两制：One Country, Two Systems四人帮：Gang of Four四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle结婚证：Marriage Certificate素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education体育运动方面高频词汇individual Sports体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环，圈trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge(橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record holder纪录保持者ace网球赛中发球得分, 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队athletics竞技race跑middle-distance race中长跑long-distance runner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷putting the shot, shot put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin掷标枪walk竞走football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centre kick中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out边线发球to score a goal射门得分to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles单打运动员in the mixed doubles混合双打swimming pool游泳池medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke)蝶泳diving competition跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛船yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat船外马达。
常用英语词频表(美国)
英语词频表（注：此词频表根据美国英语整理V#0A）13,918 Words34349 the13363 of10465 to10375 in8359 and7782 a5457 is4291 that4197 for3871 they3641 it3176 are2828 people2457 from2368 was2302 he2092 have2071 on2037 s (Probably means uses of 's.)1974 say1956 about1947 with1939 this 1873 be 1835 more 1753 also 1740 not 1717 as 1646 at 1642 says 1633 their 1616 will 1594 by 1573 has 1494 or 1486 years 1479 than 1437 can 1390 other 1378 new 1372 many 1278 states 1274 united 1258 an 1239 were 1237 one 1220 disease1177 scientists 1162 american 1102 who1093 some1088 world988 but976 his967 called957 these944 most910 had869 first856 year832 may829 mr791 said785 two755 she753 study725 there723 been706 countries 699 found697 its693 health666 however665 all661 experts651 children 651 could622 when617 would609 time602 used600 president 597 women584 them580 officials 572 researchers 572 space571 area564 water559 use554 during547 help526 do526 after512 into509 only507 percent500 animals 498 last493 each491 cells489 group487 state484 food478 if471 national 465 we460 government 459 because 459 now452 research 450 part450 areas447 work434 small433 her433 blood429 very420 made420 body414 no414 several413 city405 america404 like403 should401 such400 cancer393 earth392 ago389 you386 report385 around384 another380 so376 how374 important373 americans371 make369 international 369 money367 day364 three362 cause361 information 358 much355 doctors350 problems 350 then350 today 349 large 349 river 347 drug346 almost 342 did341 example 330 heart 328 human 324 tell322 medical 321 over320 what320 long316 before 316 system 313 way311 show311 life309 music 307 old306 against 305 include305 aids301 through300 number299 drugs297 where297 control297 young297 live296 washington 295 center291 groups288 place288 program287 take287 organization 286 known285 patients285 between284 out284 different 283 developing 282 university 282 those281 men280 ten279 treatment 279 high279 near278 later278 began277 south276 nations 275 must275 dollars 273 increase 273 person 272 plants 271 studies 270 doctor 270 africa 269 up268 major266 any266 every264 become 263 public 258 get256 see255 same255 special254 york253 companies 252 four252 members 252 brain250 family 250 became 249 often249 land249 early249 next248 war247 kinds245 air244 believe 240 spread 240 too239 support 236 find234 among234 country 233 white232 virus230 huge229 month228 team228 famous227 still226 died224 levels223 diseases222 environmental 222 federal220 being220 company220 develop220 developed218 provide218 prevent218 bush216 evidence216 end214 kind212 caused211 five210 agency208 does206 california 205 best204 took204 produce 203 animal203 home201 building 199 past199 north198 population 198 reported 197 able197 trees196 genetic 196 which196 causes195 cities194 risk193 millions 192 house192 even192 history 192 few191 times191 museum190 problem 190 great190 poor190 since190 change189 workers 189 good188 led187 products 187 reduce186 plan186 care186 infected 185 possible 184 station 184 parts182 earlier 182 similar 181 popular 181 week180 shows179 both177 him177 discovered 176 helped176 days175 protect 175 using175 changes175 until174 thousands 174 school173 yet173 medicine 172 others172 humans172 project171 twenty170 agriculture 170 findings 170 lead170 enough170 development 170 environment 169 linked169 congress 168 less168 china167 chemicals 166 working165 visitors 165 least165 built164 golf163 months162 wrote161 showed160 vaccine160 results160 tests160 need160 ship159 black159 increased 159 ancient159 usually157 action157 diabetes 157 age156 won156 african156 own156 mars155 older155 one-hundred 155 john154 recent154 ocean154 students 154 six153 amount153 grow153 know152 just151 recently 151 named150 future150 treat150 second148 damage148 man148 technology 148 nasa148 kilometers 147 death147 stop147 improve 147 farmers 146 want146 trade145 natural 145 effects 144 carbon144 meters 144 leaders 144 power 143 genes 143 lived 142 mexico 142 lives 142 song142 living 141 court 141 largest 141 computer 141 programs 141 book141 expected 140 mother 140 chemical 140 service 139 internet 139 serious 139 name139 thirty 139 continue 139 little138 created 138 red138 discovery 137 malaria 137 babies 137 difficult 137 efforts 137 might137 mister 137 europe 136 ways136 things 136 eat136 bacteria 136 energy 135 material 135 books135 objects 135 needed 134 industry 134 west134 extremely 134 move134 skin134 mizz133 play132 crops132 farm132 without 132 under132 produced 131 sea131 together 131 given131 plant131 southern 130 normal 130 back129 changed 129 announced 129 shuttle 129 result 128 english 128 involved 128 meeting 128 florida 128 foods128 better128 common128 top127 learn127 general127 killed127 taken127 designed 127 ever126 across126 --126 give125 treated125 science125 clinton125 fifty125 jazz124 military 124 pollution 124 device124 traditional 124 park123 eight123 longer123 weather122 department122 held122 reports 122 believed 122 modern122 likely122 local121 summer121 insects 121 released 121 former121 equipment 121 census121 along120 strong120 pictures 120 television 119 test119 again119 institute 119 campaign 119 rights118 taking118 production 118 social118 places118 harmful118 born118 committee117 religious117 education117 heat117 tissue117 parents116 wanted116 scientific116 substance116 quickly116 i115 cost115 hundreds115 woman114 begin114 administration 114 suffer114 left114 sometimes113 healthy113 george113 studied113 child113 flight113 half113 open113 including 113 carry113 mountains 112 office112 peace112 inside111 worked111 our111 atmosphere 111 plans111 agreement 111 sun111 received 111 down111 kill111 shown110 conditions 110 cases110 systems 110 gene110 century109 families 109 birds109 light109 published 109 western109 here109 nation108 rules108 party108 severe108 soon108 process108 done108 receive108 middle107 songs107 established 107 lake107 cannot106 devices106 idea106 die106 activities 106 union106 memorial105 hope105 records105 seven105 told105 create105 attack104 bones104 laboratory 104 never104 keep104 british104 especially 104 placed104 well104 carried104 spacecraft 104 within104 head103 while103 approved103 started103 training103 organizations 103 texas103 association 103 homes103 already102 central102 put102 planet101 period101 rock101 polio101 visit101 travel101 unusual101 college100 britain100 economic 100 protection 100 operation 100 means99 alzheimer99 statue99 european99 foreign99 dangerous99 right99 camp98 industrial 98 loss98 conference 98 protein98 legal97 san97 political 97 always96 look96 once96 your96 includes 96 chance96 played95 gave95 vietnam95 eggs95 come95 birth95 soldiers 94 successful 94 gas94 law94 story94 centers94 method94 sports94 two-thousand 93 agreed93 amounts93 games93 lack93 instead93 goal93 go92 big92 waste92 computers92 effective92 permitted92 dioxide92 india92 stem92 bone92 thought92 lost91 corn91 wife91 rate91 permit90 prize90 measures 90 events90 makes90 pieces90 far90 oil90 growth90 official 89 crew89 leave89 mothers 89 came89 business 89 main88 force88 lower88 suffering 88 rivers88 helps88 movement 88 words87 safe87 probably 87 victims87 return87 trip87 fish87 link86 effect86 effort86 sick86 director 86 scientist 86 build85 side85 served85 radiation 85 c85 affected 84 patient84 twelve84 schools84 written84 treatments 84 remains84 making83 safety83 east83 canada83 defense 83 questions 82 father82 fight82 hole82 security 82 included 82 organized 82 activity 81 higher81 columbia 81 surface 81 try81 pressure 81 reach80 provided 80 think80 act80 million 80 ability 80 growing79 parkinson 79 provides 79 tree79 senate79 why79 services 79 language 78 seen78 sure78 salt78 baby78 forces78 milk78 studying 78 flow78 weeks78 considered 77 fire77 launch77 wild77 wood77 soil77 northern 77 close77 performed 76 wildlife 76 free76 society76 buildings 76 forty75 methods75 sold75 sent75 teams75 affects75 holiday75 france75 bodies75 businesses 75 cut75 pain74 works74 weight74 w-h-o74 asked74 baseball 74 deal74 call74 tobacco74 contains74 opened74 liquid74 island74 temperature 74 illegal74 pacific73 laws73 church73 candidate73 size73 buy73 tuberculosis 73 wants73 condition73 korean73 hours73 smoking72 two-hundred 72 u-n72 asia72 deaths72 chinese72 added72 hot72 gases72 library71 climate71 continued 71 attacks71 examined71 adults71 series71 issues71 radio71 damaged71 drink71 meat71 community 71 leading71 list70 web70 getting70 feel70 twenty-five 70 vote70 green70 third70 spanish69 sand69 mosquitoes 69 infections 69 level69 affect69 fuel69 costly69 beautiful 69 low69 medicines 69 suffered 68 -68 infection 68 playing68 honor68 suggests 68 magazine 68 outside68 grew68 los68 russian68 indians68 job68 increasing 68 survive68 saint68 removed 68 eastern 67 gore67 measure 67 sell67 passed67 structure 67 insulin 67 ground67 private 67 everyone 67 banned66 set66 dinosaurs 66 deadly66 formed66 trying66 mount66 hard66 d66 planets 66 record66 russia66 hit65 agricultural65 angeles65 save65 violence65 proposed65 ships65 appear65 jobs65 destroyed65 chicago64 true64 nature64 monkeys64 fly64 destroy64 decision64 representatives 64 cape64 ice63 lose63 eighteen63 sound63 dunes63 cross63 concerned63 smoke63 fifteen63 presidential 63 policy63 lot63 search63 forced63 orange63 forests63 republican62 police62 based62 ozone62 engineering 62 moving62 clear62 volunteers62 success62 takes62 wedding62 reduced62 spend62 massachusetts 62 journal62 leaves62 completed62 mountain62 active62 themselves 61 dams61 hold61 one-thousand 61 substances 61 rich61 japan61 h-i-v61 protected61 prices60 female60 tall60 throughout 60 calls60 begins60 cell60 event60 covered60 newspaper60 larger60 olympic60 virginia60 supply60 stories60 recorded60 agent59 slowly59 powerful59 materials 59 names59 decide59 cats59 decided59 bill59 grown59 threat59 england59 governor59 coast59 expert59 vitamin59 short59 write59 responsible 59 art58 pandas58 testing58 civil58 concern58 above58 deep58 praised58 plastic58 orbit58 french58 nerve58 arrived58 creatures 58 democratic 58 necessary 58 met58 average58 map57 send57 rain57 improved 57 real57 forms57 army57 town57 dead57 ended57 attend 57 failed 57 piano57 physical 57 becoming 56 d-c56 mainly 56 lung56 james56 leader 56 alone56 elected 56 contain 56 fewer56 sky56 complete 56 projects 56 object 56 legs56 tiger56 stars56 start56 critics56 ban56 hospital56 circus55 woods55 professional 55 identify55 governments 55 criticized 55 oldest55 stopped55 nuclear55 starlink55 fourteen55 supplies55 microsoft55 alcohol55 learned55 academy55 election55 completely 55 francisco55 appeared55 understand 55 temperatures55 present54 suggest54 uses54 william54 rates54 product54 brought54 sheep54 tells54 estrogen54 progress54 room54 organs54 ordered54 harm54 answer54 warm54 kennedy54 sickness54 labor54 cholesterol 54 agencies54 january53 went53 hormone53 citizens53 continues 53 kept53 highest53 candidates 53 atlantis53 june53 tried53 consider53 species53 explorers 53 electric53 ninety53 type53 experience 53 danger53 beginning 53 mississippi 53 threatened 52 returned52 amish52 july52 face52 reached 52 player52 cold52 cows52 rise52 launched 52 awards52 voters52 australia 52 rice52 exhibit 52 treaty52 freedom 52 position 51 indian51 toward51 universe 51 zoo51 stone51 senator 51 watch51 aspirin 51 case51 hectares51 illinois51 meet51 interest51 off51 appears51 remove51 philadelphia 51 april51 fiber51 e-p-a51 delegates51 reason51 decrease51 pass50 smaller50 organisms50 wide50 vice50 influence50 choose50 fossil50 walk50 secretary50 having50 activists 50 bad50 current50 fat50 border50 question50 costs50 economy50 final50 needs50 financial 50 dust50 stay50 skills50 order50 spent50 votes50 nine49 immediately 49 seventy49 w49 read49 structures 49 festival49 hands49 increases 49 sales49 lewis49 islands49 muscle49 thousand49 cars49 competition 49 teach49 identified 49 supports49 simple49 clothes49 color49 wall49 utah48 notes48 piece48 documents 48 israel48 copies48 permanent 48 reserve48 honored。
考研英语：高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理
考研英语：高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理Soph=wise，表示“智慧,聪明”sophist n博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)sophism n诡辩(soph+ism) sophisticate v使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)sophisticatedv老于世故的;精致复杂的sophomoren大学二年级学生(sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)philosophy n哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)pansophic a无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic →全部智慧→无所不知)speci=look, kind，表示“外观,种类"special a特别的;专门的( speci种类+al→[属于]种类的—特别的)speciality n特点;特产(special+ity)specializev专门化,特殊化(special+ize)specific a具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)specification n具体说明(specific+ation) species n种类,物种specimenn样本,标本(speci+men物品)conspecific a同种的(con共同+specific)specious a似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是)Spect,spic= look,see,表示“看”aspect n样子,容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表，容貌)circumspect a慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的)circumspection n慎重;细心expect v期待,盼望(ex出+spect一看出去→期待)expectation n期待，希望(expect+ation) inspectv检查;视察(in内+spect→看进去→视察)inspection n视察;认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n看法;眼界;透视(per 全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视，看法)prospect n展望,前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)prospective a将来的(prospect前景+ive)prospectusn计划书;大纲(pro+spect+us→向前看的东西→大纲)respect v/n尊敬(re再+spect→再看[一眼]→尊敬)respectable a可敬的(respect+able) respectful a充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a各自的(re 回+spect+ive→回头看[自己]→各自的)retrospect v回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看→向后看→回顾)retrospective a回顾的;怀旧的suspect v怀疑(sus下面+spect→在下面看→怀疑)suspicion n怀疑(sus+spic+ion→在下面看一怀疑)suspicious a多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectaclen奇观;状观;(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle→看的东西→眼镜)spectacular a奇妙的;惊人的(spect+acular...的,来自spectacle奇观)spectator n观众,旁观者(spect+ator人→看的人→观众)speculate v思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考，投机)speculate v思索;投机(spectulate→看准了→思考,投机)speculation n思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考，投机)auspice n吉兆，前兆(au鸟+spice→看到鸟[喜鹊]→吉兆)auspicious a吉兆的(auspice+ious)cinspicuous a显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous→大家都看见→显眼的)despicable a可鄙的(de向下+spic+able→向下看→看不起→可鄙视的)despise v轻视，看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a有洞察力的(per 全部+spic+acious...的→全部都看到的)Sper=hope，表示“希望”desperate a绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)desperation n绝望;拼命(desperate+ion)desperado n亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)despair v绝望(de去掉+spair[=sper希望])prosper v繁荣( pro前面+sper→希望在前面→繁荣)prosperousa 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity)asperity n粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→租暴，严厉)Spers= scatter，表示“散开”disperse v散布，分散(dis 分开+sperse)dispersion n分散;驱散(disperse+ion)asperse v洒水;诽谤(a坏+sperse一散开坏话→诽谤)aspersion n诽谤;洒水interspersev点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)interspersion n点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)Spir=breathe，表示“呼吸”spirit n精神;情绪(有呼吸→有精神)spirited a精神饱满的spiritual a精神的;宗教的aspire v热望;立志(a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望)aspiration n渴望,热望(aspire+ation)aspiring a有抱负的(aspire+ing)conspire v同谋(con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋)conspiracy n共谋;反叛(conspire+acy)expire v断气;期满(ex出+spire→只出气不进气一断气)expiration n断气;期满(expire+ation)inspirev吸气;鼓励(in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励)inspiration n吸气;灵感(有灵气)perspirev出汗(per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗)perspiration n出汗respire v呼吸;恢复精神(re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神)respiration n呼吸transpire v泄露(trans交流+spire→互相呼吸→泄露)dispiritv使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神)>Spond,spons =promise,表示“承诺”despond v丧气(de去+spona→4行尔despondenta失望的(despond丧气+ent )respondv回答;反应(re回+spond→承诺回去→回答)respondent n被告a.被告的(回答原告的人)response n回答;答应(respond的名词)responsible a有责任的(response"o一负责任的)correspond v符合;通信(cor共同+respond回答→两人互相回答→通信)correspondence n通信;来往spontaneous a自愿的;自发的(Spont+aneous→BP承诺→自愿的)Stell=star,表示“星星”stellar a星的interstellar a星际的(inter在之间+stellar星星的)constellate v形成星座;群集(con 一起+stell+ate→星星到一起一形成星座)constellation n星座stellify v使成明星(stell+ify)tstelliforma星形的(stelli+form形状)satill=small drop。
雅思高频词汇表(汇总)
The Academic Word List (AWL)英语学术词汇表1. What is the AWLAWL ( 《英语学术词汇表》) 是一个由 Victoria University of Wellington, NewZealand的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表，它包含了的学术英语(English for Academic Purpose) 中最常用的570 个词目 (headwords) ，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
例如：词目“ analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis,analyst,analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed,analyzes, analyzing。
其中斜体字， analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
2. What are the 10 sublists of the AWLAWL 分十个 sublists (小组 )。
除了第十小组包含30 个词目外，其他小组均含有90 个词目。
Sublist 1（第一组）包含的词汇最常用， sublist 2（第二组）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists依次类推。
AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL 中的哪一组。
例如abandon 8 就表示 abandon 是属于第八小组的词目。
3. Where to find the AWL本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。
登陆网页能看到 570 个词目（ headwords）。
如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆该网页能下载所有的单词。
THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST (E - O)abandon v. go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desertabstract adj.existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existenceacademy n. school for special trainingaccess n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way in accommodate v. provide lodging or room foraccompany v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper; escortaccumulate v. gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of get (sth) in this wayaccurate adj.free from errorachieve v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc acknowledge v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire v. gain (sth) by one's own ability, efforts or behaviouradapt v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth adequate adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or quality; sufficientadjacent having a common endpoint or border also immediately preceding or following adjust v. put (sth) into the correct order or position; arrangeadministrate v. to administeradult adj.grown to full size or strengthadvocate v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; supportaffect v. have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect onaggregate v. ~ sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amount aid n.helpalbeit conj althoughallocate v. ~ sth allot or assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purposealter v. become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etc alternative adj.available in place of sth else; otherambiguous adj.having more than one possible meaningamend v. correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly analogy n. ~ partial similarity between two things that are comparedanalyse v. separate into its parts in order to study its nature or structureannual adj.happening every yearanticipate v. expectapparent adj.clearly seen or understood; obviousappend v. ~ sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writing)appreciate v. understand and enjoy (sth); value highlyapproach v. come near or nearer to in space or timeappropriate adj. ~ suitable; right and properapproximate adj. almost correct or exact but not completely soarbitrary adj.based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reasonarea n. extent or measurement of a surfaceaspect n. particular part or feature of sth being consideredassemble e together; collectassess v. ~ sth decide or fix the amount of sthassign v. ~ sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used assist v. ~ in/with sth; ~ (sb) in doing sth (fml ) helpassume v. accept as true before there is proofassure v. tell (sb) positively or confidentlyattach v. ~ sth fasten or join sth (to sth)attain v. succeed in getting (sth); achieveattitude n. ~ way of thinking or behavingattribute v. ~ sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sthauthor n. writer of a book, play, etcauthority n. power to give orders and make others obeyautomate v. cause to operate by automationavailable adj.that can be used or obtainedaware adj.~ of sb/sth; ~ that... having knowledge or realization of sb/sthbehalf n. on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf; US in behalf of sb/in sb's behalf as the representative of or spokesmanfor sb; in the interestof sbbenefit n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps shown)bias n. opinion or feeling that strongly favours one side in an argument or one item in a group orseries;predisposition;prejudicebond n. written agreement or promise that has legal force; covenant brief sting only a short time; shortbulk n. size, quantity or volume, esp when greatcapable adj.having ability; able; competentcapacity n. ability to hold or contain sthcategory n. class or group of things in a complete system of grouping cease v. come or bring (sth) to an end; stopchallenge n. ~ (to do sth) invitation or call (to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better,stronger, more able,etcchannel n.sunken bed of a river, stream or canalchapter n. (usu numbered) division of a bookchart n. detailed map used to help navigation at sea, showing coasts, rocks, the depth of the sea, etcchemical adj.of or relating to chemistrycircumstance n. condition or fact connected with an event or action cite quote; commendcivil adj.of or relating to the citizens of a countryclarify v. (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understandclassic adj.having a high quality that is recognized and unquestioned; of lasting value and importanceclause n.group of words that includes a subject1(4a) and a verb, forming a sentence or part of a sentencecode n.(system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that represent others, used for secret messages or forpresenting or recording information brieflycoherent adj. connected logically or consistent; easy to understand; clearcoincide v. ~ (of events) occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as sth else collapse v. fall down or in suddenlycolleague n. person with whom one works, esp in a profession or businesscommence v. begin (sth); startcomment n.~ written or spoken remark giving an opinion on, explaining or criticizing (an event, a person, asituation, etc)commission n. ~ action, task or piece of work given to sb to docommit v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish)commodity n. thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp in the homecommunicate v. ~ sth make sth known; convey sthcommunity n. the community the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a whole compatible adj. ~ (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited; that can exist togethercompensate v. ~ for sth give (sb) sth good to balance or lessen the bad effect of damage, loss, injury,etc;compile v.~ sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etc complement n. ~ thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it completecomplex adj. made up of (usu several) closely connected partscomponent n. any of the parts of which sth is madecompound n. thing made up of two or more separate things combined together comprehensive adj. that includes everythingcomprise v. have as parts or members; be made up ofcompute v. ~ sth calculate sth with a computerconceive v.become pregnantconcentrate v.~ (sth) (on sth/doing sth) focus (one's attention, effort, etc) exclusively and intensely on sth, notthinking about other less important thingsconcept n. ~ idea underlying sth; general notionconclude v. ~ (with sth) (usu fml ) come or bring (sth) to an end concurrent adj. ~ existing, happening or done at the same time conduct n.person's behaviourconfer v. ~ (with sb) (on/about sth) have discussions (esp in order to exchange opinions or get advice)confine v. ~ sb/sth keep (a person or an animal) in a restricted spaceconfirm v. provide evidence for the truth or correctness of (a report, an opinion, etc); establish the truth ofconflict n.struggle; fightconform v.~ keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules, standards, etc)consent v. ~ give agreement or permissionconsequent adj. ~ (fml ) following sth as a result or an effect considerable adj. great in amount or sizeconsist v. (phr v) consist of sth be composed or made up of sthconstant adj.going on all the time; happening again and againconstitute v. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the components ofconstrain v. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by forceconstruct v. build (sth); put or fit together; formconsult v. ~ sb/sth go to (a person, book, etc) for information, advice, etc consume e (sth) upcontact n. ~ state of touching (used esp with the vs shown)contemporary adj.~ of the time or period being referred to; belonging to the same timecontext writings preceding and following passage quotedcontract n. ~ (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreement, usu in writingcontradict v. say sth that conflicts with by (sb), suggesting that the person is mistaken or not telling the truthcontrary adj. opposite in nature, tendency or directioncontrast v. ~ A and/with B compare so that differences are made clearcontribute v. ~ (to/towards sth) give one's share of (money, help, advice, etc) to help a joint causecontroversy n. ~ public discussion or argument, often rather angry, about sth which many people disagreewithconvene v. summon to come together; arrange (a meeting, etc)converse v. ~ (about sth); ~ (together) (fml ) talkconvert v. ~ (sth) (from sth) (into/to sth) change (sth) from one form or use to another convince v. ~ sb make sb feel certain; cause sb to realizecooperate to work or act togethercoordinate vt. to organize or integrate (diverse elements) in a harmonious operationcore n. centre of such fruits as the apple and pear, containing the seedscorporate adj.of or shared by all the members of a group; collectivecorrespond v. ~ be in agreement; not contradict sth or each othercouple n. two people or things that are seen together or associated, esp a man and woman togethercreate v. cause to exist; make (sth new or original)credit n.permission to delay payment for goods and services until after they have been received; system ofpaying in thiswaycriteria n. (pl of criterion) standard by which sth is judgedcrucial adj. ~ very important; decisiveculture n. refined understanding and appreciation of art, literature, etc currency n. money system in use in a countrycycle n. series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order data n. facts or information used in deciding or discussing sthdebate n. formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament, with two ormore opposing speakers, and often ending in a votedecade n. period of ten yearsdecline v. say `no' to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politelydeduce v. ~ sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reasoning; infer sth define v. ~ sth state precisely the meaning of (eg words)definite adj. clear; not doubtfuldemonstrate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence denote v. be the name, sign or symbol of (sth); refer todeny v. say that (sth) is not truedepress v. make sad and without enthusiasmderive v. ~ sth from sth obtain sth from sth; get sth from sth design n. ~ (for sth) drawing or outline from which sth may be made despite prep without being affected bydetect v. discover or recognize that (sth) is presentdeviate v. ~ from sth stop followingdevice n. thing made or adapted for a special purposedevote v. ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate ;differentiate v. ~ between A and B; ~ A (from B) see or show (two things) to be different; show sth to be different(from sthelse)dimension n. measurement of any sortdiminish v. become smaller or less; decreasediscrete adj. separate; distinctdiscriminate v. ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things)displace v. move from the usual or correct placedisplay v. ~ sth put sth on showdispose v. place(sb/sth) in a suitable way; arrangedistinct adj.easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definitedistort v. pull or twist out of its usual shapedistribute v. ~ sth separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thingdiverse adj. of different kinds; varieddocument n. paper, form, book, etc giving information about sth, evidence or proof of sth domain n. lands owned or ruled by a nobleman, government, etcdomestic adj.of the home, household or familydominate v. have control of or a very strong influence on (people, events, etc)draft n. rough preliminary written version of sthdrama n. play for the theatre, radio or TVduration n. time during which sth lasts or continuesdynamic adj.of power or forces that produce movementeconomy n. avoidance of waste (of money, strength, time, resources, etc)edit v. prepare for publication, eg in a book, newspaper, or magazine element n. ~ necessary or characteristic part of stheliminate v. ~ sb/sth remove (esp sb/sth that is not wanted or needed) emerge v. ~ come out or up (from water, etc)emphasis n.force or stress given to a word or words when spoken, to make the meaning clear or to showimportanceempirical adj. based on observation or experiment, not on theoryenable v. make able to do sth by giving him the necessary authority or meansencounter v. meet or find oneself faced by (sth/sb unpleasant, dangerous, difficult, etc) energy n. ability to act or work with strength and eagernessenforce v. ~ sth force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth effectiveenhance v. increase make (sb/sth) look betterenormous adj. very large; immenseensure v.make sure; guaranteeentity n. thing with distinct and real existenceenvironment n. conditions, circumstances, etc affecting people's livesequate v. ~ sth consider sth as equal or equivalent (to sth else)equip v. ~ sb/sth (with sth) supply sb/sth (with what is needed, for a particular purpose) equivalent adj. ~ equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etcerode v. destroy or wear (sth) away graduallyerror n. thing done wrongly; mistakeestablish v. set up on a firm or permanent basisestate n. area of land, esp in the country, with one ownerestimate n. judgement or calculation of the approximate size, cost, value, etc of sthethic n. system of moral principles; rules of conductethnic adj.of a national, racial or tribal group that has a common cultural traditionevaluate v. find out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb/sth); assesseventual adj. happening at last as a result; ultimateevident adj. ~ (that...) obvious (to the eye or mind); clearevolve v. (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) graduallyexceed v. be greater or more numerous than (esp a quantity)exclude v. ~ sb/sth prevent sb from entering somewhere, taking part in sth, etc; keep sb out exhibit n. object or collection of objects displayed for the public, eg in a museumexpand v. ~ (into sth) (cause sth to) become greater in size, number or importanceexpert n. ~ person with special knowledge, skill or training in a particular fieldexplicit adj.(of a statement, etc) clearly and fully expressedexploit n. brave or adventurous deed or actionexport n.exportingexpose v. uncover or make (sth) visible; displayexternal adj.outside; situated on the outside of sth (esp the body)extract v. ~ sth take or get sth out, usu with effort or by forcefacilitate v. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a person) make (sth) easy or less difficult factor n. fact, circumstance, etc that helps to produce a resultfeature n. one of the named parts of the face (eg nose, mouth, eyes) which together form its appearancefederal of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central andseveral regional governmentfee n. (usu pl ) amount paid for professional advice or service, eg to private teachers, doctors, etcfile n. metal tool with a rough surface for cutting, smoothing or shaping hard substancesfinal adj.of the end; coming lastfinance n.management of moneyfinite adj.having bounds; limited; not infiniteflexible adj.that can bend easily without breakingfluctuate v. ~ (of a price, number, rate, etc) rise and fall; change irregularlyfocus n. =>Usage at data data. point at which rays (of light, sound, etc) meet or from which theyappear tocomeformat n. shape, size, binding, etc of a bookformula n. (chemistry ) set of symbols showing the elements that a substance is made offorthcoming adj.about to happen or appear in the near futurefoundation n.act of foundingfounded [ find: ] to meet with or discover by chanceframework n. structure giving shape and supportfunction n. special activity or purpose of a person or thingfund n. sum of money saved or made available for a particular purposefundamental adj.of or forming the basis or foundation of sth; essentialfurthermore adv. in addition; moreover ;gender n. (in certain languages) classification of a noun or pronoun as masculine or femininegenerate v. cause to exist or occur; produce generation n.productionglobe n. small spherical model of the earth showing the continents and usu also countries, rivers, cities, etcgoal n. (in football, hockey, etc) pair of posts with a crossbar, between which the ball has to be kicked, hit,etc in order to scoregrade n. step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classificationgrant v. agree to give or allow (what is asked for)guarantee n.~ (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certain conditions agreed to in a transactionwillbefulfilledguideline a principle put forward to set standards or determine a course of actio hence adv. from this timehierarchy n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highest highlight n. best, most interesting or most exciting part of somethinghypothesis n. idea or suggestion that is based onknownfacts and is used as a basis for reasoningor furtherinvestigationidentical adj.the ~ the sameidentify v.~ sb/sth as sb/sth show, prove, etc who what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being theor specified person orthing)ideology n. ideas that form the basis of an economic or political theory or that are held by a particular group orpersonignorant adj.~ (of sth)knowing little or nothing; lacking education or information; unawareillustrate v. supply with pictures, diagrams, etcimage n. copy of the shape of a person or thing, esp one made in stone or wood; statue immigrate v. ~ enter a foreign country in order to live there permanentlyimpact n. hitting of one object against anotherimplement n. tool or instrumentimplicate v. ~ sb show that sb is involved in sth, esp a crimeimplicit adj.~ implied, but not expressed directly; not explicitimply v. suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly; hint impose v. ~ sth place (a penalty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sthincentive n. ~ thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulusincidence n. ~ of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effect incline v. ~ towards sth lean or slope in the direction of sthincome n. money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investmentsincorporate v. ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; includeindex n. list of names or topics referred to in a book, etc, usu arranged at the end in alphabetical orderindicate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth, esp by pointingindividual adj.single; separateinduce v. persuade or influence (sb) to do sthinevitable adj.that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happeninfer v. ~ sth (from sth) reach (an opinion) from facts or reasoning; conclude sthinfrastructure n. subordinate parts, installations, etc that form the basis of a system, an organization oran enterprise (eg ofan army) ,inherent adj. ~ existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sthinhibit v. ~ sb prevent sb from doing sth that should be natural or easy to doinitial adj. of or at the beginning; firstinitiate v. put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begininjure v. hurt (sb); harminnovate v. make changes; introduce new thingsinput n. ~ action of putting sth ininsert v. ~ sth put, fit, place sth into sth or between two thingsinsight n. ~ (approv ) ability to see into the true nature (of sth); deep understandinginspect v.examine (sth) closelyinstance n. ~ particular occurrence of sth that happens generally or several times; example; case institute n. society or organization for a special (usu social, professional or educational) purpose instruct to direct to do something; orderintegral adj.~ necessary for completenessintegrate v. ~ sth (into sth); ~ A and B/~ A with B combine sth in such a way that it becomes fully a part of sth elseintegrity n. quality of being honest and morally uprightintelligence n. power of learning, understanding and reasoning; mental abilityintense adj.(of sensations) very great or severe; extremeinteract v. ~ act or have an effect on each otherintermediate adj. ~ situated or coming between two people, things, etc in time, space, degree, etcinternal adj.of or on the insideinterpret v. explain (sth which is not easily understandable)interval n. ~ time between two eventsintervene v. (of time) come or be betweenintrinsic adj. belonging naturally; existing within, not coming from outsideinvest v. ~ (in sth/with sb) use (money) to buy shares, property, etc, in order to earn interest orbring profitinvestigate v. find out and examine in order to obtain the truthinvoke v. use (sth) as a reason for one's actioninvolve v. make necessary as a condition or result; entailisolate v. ~sb/sth put or keep sb/sth entirely apart from other people or things; separate sb/sth ; issue n.outgoing; outflowitem n. single article or unit in a list, etcjob n. the patience of jobjournal n. newspaper or periodical, esp one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject justify v. show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or justlabel n.piece of paper, cloth, metal, etc on or beside an object and describing its nature, name, owner,destination,etclabour n.physicalor mental worklayer n. thickness of material laid over a surface or forming a horizontal divisionlecture n.~(on sth) talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of ateaching programmelegal adj.of or based on the lawlegislate v. ~ make lawslevy v. ~ sth (on sb) collect (a payment, etc) by authority or force; impose sthliberal adj.tolerant and open-minded; free from prejudicelicence n. official document showing that permission has been given to own, use or do sth likewise adv.similarlylink n. one ring or loop of a chainlocate v. discover the exact position or place oflogic n.science of reasoningmaintain v. ~ sth cause sth to continue; keep sth in existence at the same level, standard, etcmajor adj.important; great(er)manipulate v. control or handle with skillmanual adj. of, done with or controlled by the handsmargin n. blank space round the written or printed matter on a pagemature adj.fully grown or developed mentally or physically; having achieved one's full potentialmaximise[ maximize: ] vt. to make as high or great as possible; increase to a maximum mechanism n. working parts of a machine, etcmedia n. the media means of mass communication, eg TV , radio, newspapersmediate v. ~ act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or more people, groups, etc who disagree medical adj.of the art of medicine; of curing diseasemedium n. (pl usu media) means by which sth is expressed or communicatedmental adj.of, in or to the mindmethod n.waymigrate v. ~ (to...) move from one place to go to live or work in anothermilitary adj. of or for soldiers or an army; of or for armed forcesminimal adj. smallest in amount or degreeminimise[ minimize: ] to reduce to or estimate at the least possible degree or amount minimum n. least or smallest amount, degree, etc possibleministry n. (buildings containing a) government departmentminor adj.smaller, less serious, less important, etcmode n. ~ (fml ) way or manner in which sth is donemodify v. change (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or to improve it monitor n. device used to observe, record or test sthmotive n. ~ that which causes sb to act in a particular way; reasonmutual adj.felt or done by each towards the othernegate v. deny or disprove the existence of (sb/sth) network n. complex system of roads, etc crossingeach otherneutral adj.not supporting or helping either side in a dispute, contest,war, etc; impartialnevertheless adv, conj in spite of this; however; stillnonetheless adv. nevertheless; howevernorm n. standard or pattern that is typical (of a group, etc)normal adj.in accordance with what is typical, usual or regularnotion n. ~ idea or belief; conceptnotwithstanding prep (can also follow the n to which it refers ) without being affected by (sth); in spite of nuclear adj.of a nucleus, esp of an atomobjective adj.not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; unbiased; fairobtain v. ~ sth et sth; come to own or possess sth (by buying, borrowing, taking, etc) obvious adj. easily seen, recognized or understood; clearoccupy v. live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)occur v. come into being as an event or a process; happenodd adj.strange; unusual; peculiaroffset v. ~ sth (by sth/doing sth) compensate for sth; balance sth ongoing adj. continuing to exist or progressoption n. power or freedom of choosing; choiceorient n. the Orient countries of the (Far) East (eg Japan, China) outcome n. effect or result (of an event, circumstances, etc) output n. quantity of goods, etc producedoverall adj. including everything; totaloverlap v. partly cover (sth) by extending over its edge overseas adj. across the sea; foreignpanel n. separate, usu rectangular, part of the surface of a door, wall, ceiling, etc, usu raisedaboveor sunkbelow the surrounding areaparadigm n. set of all the different forms of a wordparagraph n. distinct section of a written or printed text, usu consisting of several sentences dealingwith a singletheme and starting on a new lineparallel adj.(of two or more lines) having the same distance between each other at every pointparameter n. quantity that does not vary in a particular case but does vary in other cases participate v. ~ take part or become involved (in an activity)partner n. person who takes part in an activity with another or others, esp one of several owners of a businesspassive adj.not active; submissiveperceive v. become aware of (sb/sth); notice; observe percentperiod n. length or portion of timepersist v.~ continue to do sth, esp in an obstinate and determined way and in spite of opposition,argument orfailureperspective n. art of drawing solid objects on a flat surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width,depth and position in relation to each otherphase n. stage in a process of change or developmentphenomenon n. fact or occurrence, esp in nature or society, that can be perceived by the sensesphilosophy n.search for knowledge and understanding of the nature and meaning of the universe and ofhumanlifephysical adj.of or concerning material things plus prep with the addition ofpolicy n. ~plan of action, statement of ideals, etc proposed or adopted by a government, politicalparty,business, etcportion n. part or share into which sth is dividedpose v.~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed。
英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的；变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除，取消a b r u p t a.突然的，意外的，唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的，荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富，充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学；专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳；供应，供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h)；给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认；告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识，使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附；追随；坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的；紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近，毗连；靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的；航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言，批准；证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动，煸动；搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的；同意的a l e r t a.警惕的；活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴，补助费a l l y n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使，使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的；分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的；热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的；宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大，增强；扩大a n a l o g y n.相似，类似；比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使，神差，安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录，附属物；阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩；欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的；可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的；聪明的a r c n.弧，弓形物；弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师；创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列；排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的，听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登，登高；追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明，确定，弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击；殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言，宣称；维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取；假定；傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证；财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员；田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场；出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者；护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人；辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动，自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子；学士b a d g e n.徽章，像章；标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的；无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞；舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带，包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅，勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的；不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室；地窖；底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承；忍受；方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先；提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛；辜负；泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑，把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒，斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火；闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花，开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红，害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧，撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃，倒塌；失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的；清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的；易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算，预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子；臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示，公告，公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束，球，串；一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义；官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布；一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏，被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画，动画片c a r v e v t.刻，雕刻；切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类，类目；范畴c a t e r v i.迎合，投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂；大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心；告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的，谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞，穴，空腔c e l l a r n.地窑，地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类，五谷，禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性，确信，确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍；慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力；妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章；契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱；怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片，碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环；(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏；马戏团c i t e v t.引用，引证；举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住，夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突c l a s p n.扣子，钩子；别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客；诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点，高潮c l i n g v i.粘住；依附；坚持c l i n i c n.诊所，医务室；会诊c l i p v t.剪；剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间；壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握，攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的；紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合；相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞；冲突，抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的，殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧；喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞，表扬；推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品，商品，物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国；联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的；类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的；兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿，赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的，比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑，编制，搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂，混乱；并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美，祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允，遵照，照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的，义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想，以为；怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念，观念，想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步，迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的；亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对；使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱；骚乱；混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的；必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者，用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑；藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文；来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳，否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论，辩论，争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信，信服，深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的，诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信；符合；对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者；通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的；广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅，长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议；忠告；律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌，谦恭，请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的，胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮，发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子；残废的人c r i s p a.脆的；卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准，准则，尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货；通用；市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的；照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀；迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的，死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的；体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的，十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的；果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布，宣言；申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾；偏斜；衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献；献身d e e m v t.认为，相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏；不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战；蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.（使）变质,（使）退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给；使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表，委员，特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的；审慎的d e n i a l n.否定；拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示，意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责，声讨；告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉；不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去；使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙，后裔；弟子d e s c e n t n.下降；出身；斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出，指示；指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视，蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的，危害的d e t a c h v t.分开；派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探，密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离，偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食，食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵；(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少，减小，递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭，学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的；有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录；董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能，使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的；悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出，辨出；辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开，揭发；透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣；打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待，歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣；调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散；驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置；取代；置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管，不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散；浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲，曲解，扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思)；打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱；干扰；侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移；改道；娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的；敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的d o c k n.船坞；码头；船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义，主义；学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶，拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治，支配，控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运，毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地；很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水；下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的；严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款；妨碍；弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的；令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾，干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思，细想e a r n i n g s n.工资，收入；收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日，月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学；个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学；经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑，编纂；校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论，期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出，排斥；喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去，消逝e l b o w n.肘，肘部；弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工，电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想)；抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆；大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现；包含，收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕；围场，围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力，尽力e n d o w v t.资助；赋予，授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力，持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的；精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约；约会，债务e n h a n c e v t.提高，增加；夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发，开导；启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕；使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记，招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业，事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的，热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节；插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代；历元e q u a t o r n.赤道，天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡，均衡；均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫，护送e s s e n c e n.本质，本体；精华e s t a t e n.房地产；财产，产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的；不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的；优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的；孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行，执行；处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险；探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐，开除；排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出，消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期，到期；断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的；直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明，解释；陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的；熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭，扑灭；消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出；榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的；过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作，组合；捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易；助长f a k e n.假货，膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的；奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴，筵席；节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的；微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系；联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的；女子气的f e r r y n.渡船；渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的；有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定；定期存款f l a n k n.肋，肋腹；侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承，阿谀，谄媚f l a w n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔，抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流；(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼；飘动f o a m n.泡沫；泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的；第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见，预知，看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的；难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞，堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的；现有的 f o r u m n.论坛，讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育，抚养；培养f o u l a.肮脏的；丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂；裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的；体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗，毛边；边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败；使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的；狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝，导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱；吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊，游廊；画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾，污物，废料g a r m e n t n.衣服；服装，衣着g a s p v i.气喘，喘息g e a r n.齿轮，传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学；(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的；巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动；消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的；全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的；极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取，抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草；放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂，脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的，严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索，探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍，阻碍，牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册，便览，指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍，使不利h a s t y a.急速的；仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖，舱口；短门h a u l v t.拖曳；拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈；使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起；抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高，提高；增加h e i r n.后嗣，继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球；半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后，从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度，统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页，折叶，铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家；编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的；历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今，到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的；均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜；软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客，殷勤；宜人h o s t a g e n.人质，抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类；人性，人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气；湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风，十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设；前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出，鉴定；身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语，成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知，无学，愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明，照亮；阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想；错觉；假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品，伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸；给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予，传递；告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动，推动，脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始；使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生，影响；入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地；顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的；包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合，合并，收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的，惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的；不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的；陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的，义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱；引起；感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性，惯量；无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的；感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论；推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的；精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料，成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于，栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始，创始；启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射；注满；喷射i n l a n d a.国内的；内地的i n l e t n.进口，水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新，改革，新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的，数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力，洞悉，见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的，即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的；有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘，使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的；整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合，使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实，正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智，智力，才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强，强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的，热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉，干预；播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的，无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地，永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的，不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉；冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒；引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙；牙质；乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者，新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接；接头；中继线j u r y n.陪审团；评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾，腰子；性格k i t n.成套工具；用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把，拉手；旋纽l a m b n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的；瘸的，残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景，景色，景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度；黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单，活页；广告l e a s e n.租约，契约，租契l e g e n d n.传说，传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法；法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任；倾向；债务l i c k v t.舔；舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的；长度的l i n e r n.班船，班机l i n g e r v i.逗留，徘徊；拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的；字面的l i t t e r n.废物，杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置，地点，发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的；机动l o f t y a.高耸的；高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线，经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的；光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大，扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小；重大；星等m a j e s t y n.威严，尊严；陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作；控制，手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿，底稿，原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的；边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地，湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅；陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的；强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的；大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作，名著m e a d o w n.草地，牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置；机制m e d a l n.奖章，勋章，纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律，曲调；歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格；会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者，信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部，中间，当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移，移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸，灾祸，灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄，挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断，独占，专利m o n s t e r n.怪物；畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德，美德，品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的；致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛，哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的，泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批，大群；大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的，市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的，强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语；抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的；淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判，交涉，议定n i c k e l n.镍；镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦；经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名，推荐；任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准，规范；平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的；著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知，告知；报告 n o t i o n n.概念，意念；看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管，虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分，养育n o v e l t y n.新颖；新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的，数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言，誓约，宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的，顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务，职责，责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的；蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的；进攻的o f f s e t n.分支，抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女，子孙，后代o p a q u e a.不透明的；不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫，压制；压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观，乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件，最适度o p t i o n n.选择，取舍o r i e n t n.东方；亚洲，远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的；东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东；定位；方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到；偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒，使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌，惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园；天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数；参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开，分割；融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣，娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场；牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的；可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查p a v e v t.铺，筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠；珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人，步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮)，削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视；隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚，刑罚；罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金，年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉；概念；理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美；无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味，芳香；香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的；一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊，杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡，夭折；枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的；四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑，困惑，难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫；害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的；器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原；平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳，刺；伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的；极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊，入口处p o r e n.毛孔，气孔，细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求，假定，假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的；适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷，祈求p r e a c h v t.说教，布道；鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈，前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的；主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的；意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设，房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方，处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍；赠送；呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持；主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望，威信，声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来，大概p r e s u m e v t.假定，假设，揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的；盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士，牧师，神父p r i o r i t y n.先，前；优先，重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序，行动，事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告，宣布；表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的；出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率；多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练，精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的；有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的；渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长，拉长，拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的；有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传；宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖；传播，普及p r o p e l v t.推进，推动p r o p h e t n.预言家，先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题，主题；提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型；典型，范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯，精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净；纯洁；纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶；追求；事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格；限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的；定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的；定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的，古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭，扑灭；压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表，征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的；容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线；辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的；激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒r a i d n.袭击；突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果，收视（听）率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地；无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的；现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割，收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反；叛乱；反抗r e c e s s i o n n.（经济）衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者，接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的；互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵，朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数，算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦，开拓；回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好；调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣，娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募（新兵）,招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正；调整；精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制，制止，忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点，点心，便餐r e f u g e e n.难民，流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥，反驳，驳倒r e g i m e n.政体，政权；制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜，高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递；使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任，信赖，信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物)；余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还，报答r e p e l v t.拒绝；使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还；取代；置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写；陈述；代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备，指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似，相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满，怨恨。
(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇
单词频率释义national 27国家的according 23依照alert 23警报university 22大学product 22产品battery 18电池device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加campus 17校园award 16奖品service 15服务information 14信息project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的,金融的crime 13犯罪program 13节目,程序package 13包裹robot 12机器人step 12脚步,步伐education 12教育federal 12联邦的tax 12税recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核author 10作者provide 10提供article 10文章quality 10品质，质量website 10网站festival 10节日medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形,国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆report 9报告future 9未来，将来economic 9经济design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料power 8力量organization 8组织energy 8能量disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前,礼物professor 8教授industry 8工业subject 8主题；科目effort 8成就;努力cause 8原理research 7研究poet 7诗人include 7包括safety 7安全性semiconductor 7半导体member 7成员tobacco 7烟草amount 7总数diagnose 7诊断reduce 7减少describe 7描述infer 7推理,推断prize 6奖品signal 6信号damage 6破坏environment 6环境technology 6技术exhibition 6展览improve 6提高encourage 6鼓励academy 6学会;学院consumer 6消费者management 6管理marketplace 6市场community 6社区brain 6大脑underline 6在……下面划线smoke 6烟teenager 6十几岁的青少年involve 6包括，笼罩immigrant 6移来的，移民的legacy 6遗产lack 6缺乏adult 6成年人publish 6出版,刊印action 6动作、行动however 5但是decade 5十年、十teen 5青少年below 5在……下面title 5头衔entitleexpect 5期待laboratory 5实验室special 5特别的effective 5有效的millisecond 5毫秒charge 5费用、充电hurricane 5飓风administrator 5管理人partner 5合伙人scalp 5头皮cap 5帽子deal 5交易loan 5贷款、借出media 5媒体natural 5自然的necessary 5必须的benefit 5利益，好处effect 5结果，效果develop 5发展salesman 5售货员produce 5制造offer 5提供,出价excite 5刺激，使兴奋solution 5解答，解决办法poetry 5诗，诗意merchant 5商人application 5请求,申请，应用drug 5药，毒品recent 5最近的form 5形状，外形wireless 5无线的complete 5全部的，完全的major 5主修课fuss 4大惊小怪career 4职业electrical 4电的rent 4租debt 4债务square 4正方形，广场unite 4联合，团结attack 4攻击，袭击promote 4促进，提升,distributor 4发行人variety 4变化，多样性command 4命令，掌握disable 4使残废source 4来源protect 4保护solid 4固体,立体afford 4供得起shock 4振动，震惊tuition 4学费force 4力量，武力statistic 4统计数据environmental 4环境的raise 4上升,提出purpose 4目的，意图possible 4可能的success 4成功expert 4专家brochure 4小册子issue 4出版,发行social 4社会的mention 4说起，提起attitude 4姿势，态度global 4全球的apply 4申请，适用manage 4处理break 4休息,暂停volunteer 4志愿者case 4案例overweight 4超重generation 4产生，一代人cozy 4舒适的latest 4最近的magazine 4杂志sensor 4传感器reasonable 4合理的operate 4操作，运转profit 4利润，益处journey 4旅行toward 4向,对于literature 4文学ski 4雪橇滑雪interview 4接见，会见handle 4手柄，处理respond 4回答，响应wristband 3袖口prevent 3防止,预防similar 3相似的comparison 3比较,对照director 3主任，导演collection 3收藏，收集require 3需要,要求carrier 3运送者approve 3赞成,同意deliver 3递送，传递inspire 3鼓舞,启发creative 3创造性的creativity 3创造力organize 3组织motivate 3激发advantage 3优势matter 3时间，问题regular 3有规律的retire 3退休choice 3选择illness 3疾病especially 3尤其是discuss 3讨论insurance 3保险order 3次序lazy 3懒的measure 3尺寸，测量increasingly 3日益增加地weight 3重量attract 3吸引deadly 3致命的attach 3系上，附上survey 3调查opinion 3意见patient 3病人，耐心的pressure 3压力scientist 3科学家average 3平均rate 3比率crisis 3危机crowd 3人群relate 3使联系colleague 3同事press 3按,压；媒体degree 3程度，学位legal 3合法的remove 3移除appear 3出现liquid 3液体item 3项目，条款intend 3打算fund 3资金;投资continue 3继续sign 3标志collect 3收集charity 3慈善cure 3治愈dismiss 3解散，解雇greenhouse 3温室burn 3燃烧critic 3批评,批评家arctic 3北极的expedition 3远征,探险suffer 3遭受customer 3消费者establish 3建立wildlife 3野生动植物novelist 3小说家prove 3证明request 3要求master 3主人,雇主slavery 3奴隶supplier 3供应者personal 3个人的outstanding 3杰出的repair 3修理join 3加入delight 3高兴,快乐department 3部门,系proof 3证据effectiveness 3有效性promoter 3促销者resource 3资源movement 3运动，动作progress 3进步truth 3事实、真理victim 3受害人,牺牲品camera 3相机classic 3杰作，名著international 3国际的protection 2保护positive 2积极的proposal 2提议,建议access 2道路,访问robotic 2机器人的experiment 2实验read 2读distribute 2分发,分配kindness 2仁慈，亲切explain 2解释litter 2垃圾yard 2院子couple 2一对，夫妇unexpected 2意料之外的spinal 2脊骨的touch 2接触dozen 2一打watchdog 2看门狗security 2安全(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇routinely 2例行公事地express 2表达cafeteria 2自助餐厅smoothly 2平稳的multicultural 2多元文化的vehicle 2交通工具，车辆communication 2交流improvement 2提升network 2网络particularly 2独特的,显著former 2以前的estimate 2估计trend 2潮流participation 2分享,参与furniture 2家具photographer 2摄影师accurate 2精确的ability 2能力mobile 2移动的timely 2及时的volume 2卷,音量wish 2希望splendid 2壮丽的strength 2力量infrastructure 2基础设施restaurant 2饭店administration 2管理chain 2链条,连锁campaign 2战役prizewinner 2得奖人human 2人类read 2读satisfy 2满意billboard 2布告板donate 2捐赠kick 2踢doubt 2怀疑tolerance 2宽容,容忍storefront 2店面error 2错误remind 2提醒trial 2实验unconcern 2不关心sympathy 2同情figure 2外形，轮廓，图形sector 2区域intrigue 2激起兴趣trust 2信任native 2本地人uncertainty 2不确定性note 2笔记arise 2出现wise 2明智sense 2感觉print 2印刷disease 2疾病schedule 2时间表circle 2圆圈playmate 2玩伴operator 2操作员draw 2画，吸引attention 2注意力unnecessary 2不必要的garage 2车库,汽车修理厂notice 2注意associate 2使联合communicate 2交流recently 2最近over-consumption 2过度消费household 2家庭。
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实用文案
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实用文案
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