英语初中祈使句讲解及练习
祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)
• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例 如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句 无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
（完整版）初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你。
Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句（1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2） Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形 + 其它成分” 。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3） no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。
例如： Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或won ' t 。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1）形式一致（即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won ' t 保持一致）2）意思相反（即 Yes 是“不”的意思； No 是“是”的意思）。
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 (2)
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。
祈使句讲解及练习
祈使句【观察一】请仔细观察下列例句，你能补全结论部分所缺的内容吗？1. Tidy up your room, Sam.2. Open the door, Anna.3. Be careful when crossing the road.【结论一】祈使句是表示向对方发出_____ 、提出_____ 或要求，要对方做某事或不做某事，带有祈使语气的句子。
主语为第二人称，但是常常被_____ 。
【观察二】请仔细观察下列例句。
(A) (B)1. Walk quickly, Tom! 1. Be a good boy, Tony.2. Come in, please! 2. Be polite when you are there.3. Open your books! 3. Be careful!(C) (D)1. I’m a little tired. Let’s have a rest. 1. Don’t stand up.2. Let’s go shopping together. 2. Don’t be late again, Jack.3. Don’t let him go! = Let him not go!【结论二】祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。
肯定式有三种常用句型：1. ________ (+宾语) + 其他成分；2. ______ + 表语（名词或_______）+ 其他成分；3. _______ + _________ + 其他成分；否定式有两种常用句型：1. ______ + ________ (+宾语)+ 其他成分2. _____ + ______ + 表语（名词或______ ）+其他成分。
【观察三】1. Please turn off your phone.2. Come in, please.【结论三】在祈使句中, 为了缓和语气, 使表达更委婉、有礼貌, 常常在_____ 或____加上______。
祈使句讲解和练习
祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀：this way, please. 请这边走。
home at once. 马上回家去。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
小试牛刀： . The baby is sleeping.安静，宝宝正在睡觉。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
Let me have a rest. 让我休息一会儿吧。
Let us help you. 让我们帮助你吧。
小试牛刀：Let there together. 我们一起去吧。
Let the work. 让他来做这工作。
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
初中英语――祈使句
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习汇编
初中英语――祈使句讲课安排，引入祈使句例子，做出总结。
讲解其肯定形式。
补充其强调式，主语舍去和委婉式引出否定式讲解祈使句的回答，重点在否定祈使句的回答祈使句在翻译疑问句的应用时间充足的话，补充特殊的祈使句Stand up; open the door; be careful ; be a good boy ; let’s play together 动词都是原型祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。
你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的要求：1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密2. 词数80-1003. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friendFriends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.【解析】【详解】试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。