初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案解析
英语一般过去时专题训练答案及解析
英语一般过去时专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。
举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。
（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。
（只有汤姆一人未回家）。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。
当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。
4．—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。
人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)
一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。
She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。
他们上个月搬到成都了。
last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。
3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
一般过去时练习和答案解析
般过去时一般过去时( simple past tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一、一般过去时的形式1 .动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were 。
was用于第一、三人称单数，were 用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。
You were we were they were2. 行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now 刚才，yesterday 昨天，last year 去年，in 1999 在1999 年，two days ago 两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与“ today今天，this week 这周，this mon th 这个月，this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。
如：Did you meet him today今天你看见他了吗2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often 经常，always 总是，once a week 一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the , I often walked by the .我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+ 动词原形或用used to 加动词原形：When he was young, he would go every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。
(英语)英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。
举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。
（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。
（只有汤姆一人未回家）。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？——对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
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一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Eg：-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作）注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。
Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等）。
Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr. Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。
即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played（玩，打）, offer—offered（提供）, weigh—weighed（重）, destroy— destroyed（毁坏）, sign—signed（签名）.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
如：like—liked（喜欢）, provide—provided（提供）,hate — hated（讨厌）, date—dated（确定…年代）。
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
如：supply—supplied（提供）, fly—flied（飞）, study— studied（学习）. (4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：plan—planned（计划）, refer—referred（涉及）,regret—regretted（后悔）, ban—banned（惩罚）.ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构。
provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。
四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1.带有was或were的句子否定句在be动词：was或were后加not。
Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句:I wasn’t ten years old then.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.一般疑问句:参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则：一提二改三照抄；①把was或were提前,其他照写。
②I→you; we→you; my→your; was→were。
③剩下的内容照抄下来，加问号。
Eg1:一般疑问句：Were you ten years then？肯定回答；Yes，I was. 否定回答；No, I wasn’t.Eg2:一般疑问句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes, they were. 否定回答：No，they weren’t.特殊疑问句：针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。
Eg1: -How old were you then？回答：I was ten years old then.\ -Ten.Eg2：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答：They were in America.2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定句时在动词前加didn't，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Eg：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答: No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What did Jim do yesterday?随堂练习：一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( ) 12. -When did May come back from Jinan?-She from Jinan last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 13. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does( ) 15. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 16. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 17. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 18. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having ( ) 19. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan onbusiness last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wa sn’t, goD. isn’t, went( ) 20．My father ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( ) 21. your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( ) 22．The twins in Dalian last year．They here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( ) 23．your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)?A．Was B．Is C．Were D．Is( ) 24．—Who was on duty last Friday? —．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。