复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结

高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中,名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是毫无疑问的)- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- I believe that love can change the world.(我相信爱可以改变世界。
)- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
)- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.(问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当名词的角色。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1. 作为主语:名词性从句可以作为主语,取代一个名词或名词短语,引导词通常为that或whether。
例如:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。
)- Whether he will come is still uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。
)2. 作为宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,引导词通常为that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如:- She asked me what I wanted.(她问我想要什么。
)- I don't know if/whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3. 作为表语:名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如:- The problem is that she doesn't understand.(问题在于她不理解。
)- The question is who will take care of them.(问题是谁会照顾他们。
)4. 作为同位语:名词性从句可以作为同位语,解释或说明前面的名词或代词,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如:- The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。
)- His belief that she will succeed is unwavering.(他坚信她会成功。
(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结

(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在复合句中充当名词的从句。
它可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
以下是名词性从句的几个重要知识点:主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色。
它引导的从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时可以省略。
例如:- That he stole the money is a fact.宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色。
它通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, who, whom等引导。
例如:- She asked me if I had finished my homework.if I had finished my homework.- I wonder whether he will pass the exam.whether he will pass the exam.表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色。
表语从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, what等引导。
例如:- His biggest concern is that he might lose his job.that he might lose his job.- The question is what we should do next.what we should do next.同位语从句同位语从句在句子中充当同位语的角色,用来解释或说明名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if等引导。
例如:- The fact that he lied to us is very disappointing.that he lied to us is very disappointing.- My hope is that we can find a solution to the problem.that we can find a solution to the problem.以上是名词性从句的一些常见知识点总结。
名词性从句总结(易懂版)

英语句子基本结构I(主) love (谓)you(宾)主谓宾I am(系动词) a police.(表语)主系表系动词:be 成为:become 看起来:seem appear look表示变化: go get turn run fall grow 感官:feel taste smell look sound 表示状态:remain stay keep lie stand prove名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句名词性从句就是用一个结构完整句子来代替原先在主语、宾语、表语位置的名词。
一、主语从句1、It 【 (be动词+形容词/名词/过去分词)、动词】 that ……Eg:It is natural that they get married finally. 他们最后结婚了是很自然的事情。
It is out of expectation that they get married finally. 他们最后结婚了是令人出乎意料的事情。
It is a good day that we can enjoy our holiday. 这是个令我们都能享受好天气的日子。
It is reported that he is chosen as the new president of US. 根据报导他成为了新的美国总统。
It seems that she is satisfied with her work. 看起来她对她的工作很满意。
It 充当形式主语,代替的是that 后面的部分。
That不充当句子成分。
2、what在主语从句中充当成分What you said is very important. [ 还原回来是 you said what,证明what充当成分 ]二、宾语从句主语+谓语+从句(从句充当宾语)1、动词(+介词)/形容词 +宾语从句We heard that they got married. 我听说他们结婚了。
(完整版)英语名词性从句知识归纳

名词性从句知识归纳名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句不是修饰性从句,而是复合句中的主干。
e.g. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. (主语从句)I know that he is writing his composition in his room. (宾语从句)The question is how we can finish it on time. (表语从句)The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. (同位语从句)一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词(certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等)后e.g. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分,一般情况可省略)I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分)He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语)She always thinks of how she can work well.(how充当从句内的状语)I don’t believe whatever he said. (whatever充当从句内的宾语,意为“任何事”)I’ll take whoever wants to go. (whoever从当从句内的主语,意为“任何人”)【宾语从句要点拓展】1. that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略,若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省略,而第二个分句前的that不可省略。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法知识点,它在句子中起着名词的作用。
名词性从句一般由连接词引导,可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语等。
它的运用能够使句子更加丰富多样,增加表达的灵活性。
本文将对名词性从句的几种常见情况进行归纳总结。
一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为句子的主语,它承担了动词的逻辑主语的地位。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if等。
1. 引导词为that的情况:例如:That he didn't come as he had promised was disappointing.翻译:他没有按照承诺的那样来,真令人失望。
2. 引导词为whether/if的情况:例如:Whether he will come or not remains unknown.翻译:他是否会来还是个未知数。
二、名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为句子的表语,表达主语的性质、特点、状态等。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, what等。
例如:It is unclear whether he is telling the truth or not.翻译:他是否在说真话还不清楚。
三、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为句子的宾语,接在及物动词、介词后面。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose等。
1. 当宾语从句是及物动词的宾语时,常用连接词是that。
例如:He said that he would come tomorrow.翻译:他说他明天会来。
2. 当宾语从句是介词的宾语时,常用连接词是whether/if, 当介词为介词to时,连接词也可以用为不定式to。
例如:She is not sure about whether/if he will join us.翻译:她不确定他是否会加入我们。
名词性从句总结

名词性从句一.概念名词性从句共有四种:1.主语从句 2.表语从句3.宾语从句 4.同位语从句二.知识点1.主语从句:主语从句在整个句子中作主语。
(1)主语从句中的that不充当句子的成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常不省略。
分句置于句首时,that绝对不可以省略。
That the driver could not control his car was obvious.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.2.表语从句:表语从句出现在系动词后,充当表语。
The trouble is that we are short of money.It’s where you left your coat.引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because, as if/ as though等等The reason (why/for which…..) is that ……It/This/That is because……连系动词“appear, look, seem”的两个常用句型It seems/appears that….It looks/seems as if/as though……(与事实相符用陈述语气,与事实相反用虚拟语气)3. 宾语从句:(that可以省略)及物动词,形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。
宾语从句时态与主句相呼应(主将从现),但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sunI am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.He will have to pay for what he has done.that在宾语从句常可以省略,但当宾语从句后带宾补时,要用“主语+谓语+it +宾补+that+从句, that不可省略I think it certain that she will get good grades in her exam.由and或 but连接两个或多个宾语从句时,仅可以省略第一个连词thatHe said (that) he had eaten nothing and that he wasn’t hungry.注意区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句I don’t know if he will come. (if是否)If he comes, I’ll let you know. (if 如果)4.同位语从句:(that不可省略)对前面的名词进一步说明。
名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在一个句子中扮演名词的角色,作为主语、宾语、表语等成分的从句。
在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要的语法结构,掌握好名词性从句的知识点对于提高英语语言水平和理解复杂句子非常有帮助。
本文将对名词性从句的几个主要知识点进行总结。
1. 定义和特点名词性从句是一种从句类型,它在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which等。
2. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作为主语,常用连接词that引导。
例如:That heis late is a common problem.(他迟到是个常见问题。
)3. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词的宾语,通常由连接词that、whether、if引导。
例如:She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否能帮她。
)4. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作为表语,常用连接词that引导。
例如:The important thing is that you are safe.(重要的是你安全。
)5. 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作为对某个名词或代词的解释或说明,通常由连接词that引导。
例如:The fact that she passed the exam is a relief.(她通过考试的事实令人松了一口气。
)6. 后置定语从句后置定语从句在句子中作为对名词或代词的修饰,通常由关系代词引导。
例如:The book that she recommended is very interesting.(她推荐的那本书非常有趣。
)7. 时间状语从句时间状语从句在句子中作为一个时间状语来修饰动词,常用连接词when、while、as、before、after等引导。
例如:He arrived home before it got dark.(在天黑之前他回到了家。
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复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
4.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
5.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
6.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
7._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
8.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.9._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
10._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
11. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。
she told me是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。
12.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
13.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
14._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。
分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。
再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
15.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。
该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
16.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。