2012年全国各地中考英语定语从句

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中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲:定语从句

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲:定语从句

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲:定语从句一. 教材分析定语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容,也是学生难以掌握的部分。

本讲主要围绕定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法进行讲解。

通过本讲的学习,学生能够理解定语从句的概念,掌握定语从句的分类和引导词,学会如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

二. 学情分析定语从句是学生在初中阶段接触到的较复杂的语法知识,对于部分学生来说可能存在一定的难度。

学生在学习过程中可能会对定语从句的分类和引导词产生混淆,同时也容易在实际运用中出现错误。

因此,教师在教学过程中需要耐心引导,让学生逐步理解和掌握定语从句的用法。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:使学生理解定语从句的概念,掌握定语从句的分类和引导词,了解定语从句的用法。

2.能力目标:培养学生运用定语从句修饰名词或代词的能力,提高学生的英语表达能力。

3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣,增强学生自信心,培养学生的合作精神。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点:定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法。

2.难点:定语从句在实际语境中的运用,特别是关系代词和关系副词的用法。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用情境教学法,通过设置各种真实的语境,让学生在实际语境中学习和运用定语从句。

2.运用多媒体教学手段,如PPT、视频等,直观地展示定语从句的用法,增强学生的学习兴趣。

3.分组讨论法,让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法,互相学习,共同进步。

4.任务型教学法,通过完成各种任务,让学生在实践中运用定语从句,提高学生的实际运用能力。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过一个谜语引发学生对定语从句的好奇心,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法,结合实例进行分析。

3.练习:让学生进行定语从句的练习,及时纠正学生在练习中出现的错误。

4.情境创设:设置各种真实的语境,让学生在语境中运用定语从句。

5.分组讨论:让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法,互相学习,共同进步。

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句答案

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句答案

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句答案1【答案】考查定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导,故选C。

2【答案】A考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which 或that引导。

根据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

故选C。

3【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。

根据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

故选C。

4【答案】D5【答案】D6【答案】D7【答案】B8【答案】B9【答案】A10【答案】D11【答案】B12【答案】D13【答案】B14【答案】C15【答案】A16【答案】A17【解析】C。

考查定语从句引导词。

句中先行词为word,表示“物”,用which或that引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语。

18【答案】C19【答案】C20【答案】D1【答案】C考查定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导,故选C。

21【答案】A22【答案】D23【答案】D24【答案】A25【答案】B26【答案】C27【答案】A。

初中英语定语从句 (中考学生版)

初中英语定语从句 (中考学生版)

定语从句(2012中考学生版)【考点分析】定语从句几乎是每年中考的必考语法点,从09-11年清远,10-11 年的省中考题主要都在单项选择题或完形填空出现。

高频考点分析(1) who 指人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。

(2) which 指物,在从句中充当主语或宾语。

【导入】Do you know the girl who is sitting behind Mike ?China is a great country that/which has about 5000 years of history.【一语中的】在主从复合句中作_____语(修饰_____词或_____词)的从句叫定语从句。

被它修饰的词叫做_______词,定语从句放在先行词____面,由关系______或关系_______引导。

【整装待发】九年级下册unit11. China is a great country that/which has about 5000 years of history. (p1)2. He was a Ming dynasty explorer (whom/who) the Chinese people are proud of. (p11)3. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.(p9)4. Have you ever heard of the romantic tale which is about Xu Xian and the White snake?(p13)【知识精讲】一.关系代词的用法1. 1) He is the man _______lives next door.2) The man _______you talked to was my friend.3) The train _______ has just left is for Shanghai.4) ①----Can you introduce the city to your friend, Mike?---- OK. This is a city in _______I was born.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what②I don’t know the man to ______ you talked .A.thatB. whoC. whichD. whom2. 1) This is the house _______ roof has fallen in .2)This is the scientist _______name is known all over the country.【规则2】whose是一个表从属关系的词,在定语从句中作_______,相当于my, his,her,her, its等修饰人或物。

初三英语定语从句习题及答案(含历年中考真题)

初三英语定语从句习题及答案(含历年中考真题)

定语从句习题基础练习一、选择填空1.This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom2.Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what3.I like the music I can sing along with.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. why4.Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose5.The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. wherest summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house he was born.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where7.The boy won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which8.Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who9.Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers’ questions.A. thatB. heC. whomD. which10.The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where11.Look at that lady name is Pochi.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that12.He is a teacher I like very much.A. who’sB. whoseC. /D. which13.Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which14.Those will go to the park stay here.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose15.That was all the money I had.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom16.The girl could sing well went to Europe.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which17.Tom is the first boy left the room.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose18.This is the biggest ship I’ve ever seen.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose19.You can read any book I have.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose20.This is all she said about itA. whoB. whomC. whatD. that21.Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom22.I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who23.everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. Who24.They selected Tom, they liked, as captain.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom25.That was the year I went to America.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which26.We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which27.This is the reason I came here.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. which28.The woman came yesterday is my mother.A.. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which29.Is the American film you have seen interesting?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. when30.Have you found the bike was lost?A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where能力提高练习一.、选择填空1.“you’ve made! But you should work still harder, “ the teacher said to the boy.A. What a big mistakeB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress2.----Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?-----She is my little sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3.We should give a hand to the people need help.A. whoB. whenC. whyD. whom4.We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. how much5.He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which6.Do you know the reason they didn’t agree with us?A. thatB. whyC. where C. when7.We’ve never seen such a strange man you.A. withB. asC. ofD. at8.This is the scientist we have learn a lot.A. from whoB. from whomC. to whomD. for who9.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which10.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke11.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed12.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which13.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when14.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which15.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there16.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked17.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked18.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which19.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that20.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom21.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose22.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which23.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as24..He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as25.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what26.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him27.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels28.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what29.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who30..In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who31.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who32.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what34.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it35.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when36.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./37.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which38.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after39.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which ;what40..He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who41..That is not the way ______I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which42..I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which43..I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which44..My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it45.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which46.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as47.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose48.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though49.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that50.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which51.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are52.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed53.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it54.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going onInside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that55.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where56.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who57.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which58.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been59. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what60.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof2006-2010年中考真题1.Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourageyou to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who2.It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where3.---Barbara, where do you work?-----I work for a company sells cars.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who4.---Do you know Hong Zhanhui?--Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom5.Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6.---- Do you know the girl in red is?----I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.. Paul’s uncle is the man taught us math last year.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when8.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what9.Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who10.---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?----Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what11.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where12.have finished the work can leave.A. Those whoB. Any oneC. The one whoD. which13.I like the music I can dance to.A. thatB. whoseC. whenD. how14.---Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose15.. I like to visit a place history is long.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who16.The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as6200.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose17. A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man.A. whoB. /C. thatD. what18.--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?----Yes? I am just the man you are looking for.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which19.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who20.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what21.I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when22.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose23.---Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin?----Sure, it looks terrific.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when。

2012年二轮中考英语专题资源---定语从句(答案 解析)

2012年二轮中考英语专题资源---定语从句(答案 解析)

定语从句专项练习4姓名:_______________班级:_______________考号:_______________一、选择题1、Last year we visited the Summer Palace, _____is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that2、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all what3、The washing machine _____last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it4、The skirt is Ann’s _____color is blue.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that5、The girl ______aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose6、That is the office ______Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which7、The person ______talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are8、I’ll show you the magazine _______I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where9、Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that10、His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose11、Finally,the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that12、The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about13、Edison had one suit ______very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed14、Abraham Lincoln is a man ______I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom15、She showed me the dictionary ______she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which16、I have many books, the best _______was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which17、Matter is anything____A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight18、Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not19、She wrote a letter to her father, ______she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where20、China has hundreds of islands, ______we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which21、Rober is good at language, ______we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since22、Don’t do such things _____you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23、The professor has two sons, _____are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom24、Don’t trust such men ______overpraise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which25、The factory ______I am going to is the place _____my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which26、The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was27、The last river _____they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which28、The place _____you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which29、This is one of the means ______the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that30、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______she could tur n for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom31、She heard a terrible noise, _______brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that32、He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which33、All___is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34、The buses, ______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most35、___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As36、He must be from Africa, ______can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what37、The reason ______he didn’t come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that38、Can you solve such problems _______raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were39、I have bought the same dress ______she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than40、This is the very place _______I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which参考答案一、选择题1、B2、A3、A4、B5、D6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、D12、C13、A15、C16、B17、C18、C19、C20、D21、C22、C23、D24、A25、C26、C27、C28、D29、A30、D31、B33、B34、B35、D36、B37、B38、B39、A40、C <。

中考英语定语从句考点

中考英语定语从句考点

中考英语定语从句考点一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后,而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。

如:The man(先行词)who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday (定语从句)is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。

如:I am waiting for the boy(先行词)who /that(关系代词)is wearing a red coat.(主语)我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary(先行词)that / which(关系代词)my sister gave melast Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother(先行词)whose(关系代词)name is Linda Brown.(定语)那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house(先行词)where(关系副词)my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。

如:Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way.(主语)昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

中考英语语法学习之定语从句引导词及其位置

中考英语语法学习之定语从句引导词及其位置定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词,从而对其进行进一步的说明或限定。

I like the book that you recommended. (我喜欢你推荐的那本书。

)The person who won the award will give a speech tonight. (获奖者将在今晚发表演讲。

)英语定语从句是考试中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的英语定语从句的考点和相关知识:关系代词:在定语从句中,关系代词"that"只能用于限制性定语从句,不能用于非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句是对先行词进行限定和具体化,如果将"that"换成其他关系代词或关系副词,则原句的意思可能会有所改变。

区别如下:限制性定语从句:这种定语从句对先行词进行必要的限制,并且不使用逗号与主句分开。

例:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

在这个例子中,限制性定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”限定了先行词“The book”。

)非限制性定语从句:这种定语从句为主句提供额外的信息,它们与主句之间使用逗号隔开。

例:My brother, who lives in New York, is coming to visit me next week.(我哥哥,住在纽约,下周要来看我。

在这个例子中,非限制性定语从句“who lives in New York”提供了关于先行词“My brother”的额外信息,但不改变整个句子的含义。

关系代词"that"不能用于非限制性定语从句。

)关系代词"who"用于指代人,只用于非限制性定语从句。

"who"用于指代人,并且通常只在非限制性定语从句中使用。

2012中考定语从句

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句1.【2011湖南株洲】People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that2.【2012贵州贵阳】“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“V ery good. I like clothes____make me feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who3.【2012贵州贵阳】“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who4.【2012贵州黔东南州】--Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman. --Oh, that's my sister,A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. where5.【2012广东】There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which6.【2012广东梅州】Mr. Smith ________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where7.【2012广西玉林】—Now many people smoke and get ill. —So we should do something_____can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that8.【2012 湖北黄石】I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which9.【2012湖北十堰】One of the most delicious drinks_________I like is orange juice. [A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom10.【2012湖北随州】—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? —The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which11.【2012湖北咸宁】We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what12.【2012湖北宜昌】—I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.—My friend Fred is a person may help you a lot.A. whichB. soC. whoD. and13.【2012江苏南京】The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that14.【2012江苏扬州】Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which15.【2012山东东营】Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /16.【2012山东滨州】—What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the ring ____my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it17.【2012山东泰安】I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom18.【2012山东泰安】Piano is a word________was originally borrowed from Italian.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whose19.【2012四川成都】It’s interesting th at there are many people speak French in Canada.A. whichB. whereC. who20.【2012四川达州】—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are21.【2012四川绵阳】I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. that22.【2012四川宜宾】This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which23.【2012天津】Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which24.【2012浙江嘉兴】Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. whoB. whenC. whatD. which25.【2012浙江衢州】— What are you looking for ? — I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom26.【2012浙江湖州】—What kind of movies do you like? —I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whose D which27.【2012 呼和浩特】The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that28.【2011河南】Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which。

中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

例如:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天买的书。

)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why 等。

例如:Do you still remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为:关系代词+谓语+其他成分。

例如:The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.(和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。

)关系副词引导的定语从句结构为:关系副词+谓语+其他成分。

例如:This is the place where we used to play when we were children.(这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。

)四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词,说明其特征、性质、身份等。

例如:The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。

)2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围,使其具有特定的指代含义。

例如:I like the book that you lent me.(我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

)3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况,以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。

例如:Do you know the reason why she left?(你知道她离开的原因吗?)五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词,先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少,主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。

定语从句中考题汇编

〔三年经典〕2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选:定语从句【2011**】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s puter.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who(2011〕37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【省2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2011•省】32. Tony, tell me the result of t he discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2011市】〔〕18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whoC. what【2011**市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and fortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose【2011】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom“A. when B. who C. which(2011中考) 30.I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where【2011滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where 【】21.— What kind of movies do you like“— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that 【2011】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why【2011•】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit ne*t to his wife.A. becauseB. so thatC. so【2011•】42. Kate was so gladshe received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.A. thatB. whenC. if【2011】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the ne*t to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose12.【2011•】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【2011黄冈】38. —Who is your new head teacher this semester“—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC.whoseD. which【2011•】32. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the b est in our class.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty“---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【2011达州】24.—Where did you go last week“—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose【2011•】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake“A. whichB. whoC. whom答案:B【解析】考察定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。

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2012年全国各地中考英语——定语从句
【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that
B. what
C. who
【答案】A
考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which 或that引导。

根据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

故选C。

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when
B. who
C. that
【答案】C
考查定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导,故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that
B. what
C. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which
或that引导。

根据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

故选C。

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park w e visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. Which
【答案】D
【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.【答案】D
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.which
【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what
B. who
C. /
D. that
【答案】D
【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one ______hat is yellow.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
【答案】B
【2012湖北咸宁】29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
【答案】A
【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
【答案】B
【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.
A. who
B. /
C. what
D. that
【答案】D
【2012广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.
A. whom; which
B. who; what
C. that; who
D. which; where
【答案】B
【2011河南】( ) 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
【答案】C
【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it
【答案】A
【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】A
28.Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian.
A.where B.who C.which D.whose
【解析】C。

考查定语从句引导词。

句中先行词为word,表示“物”,用which或that引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语。

【2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.
A. which
B. where
C. who
【答案】C【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs loud.
A. that is
B. which is
C. that are
D. what are
【答案】C
【2012绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what
B. who
C. them
D. that
【答案】D
【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
【答案】A
【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. which
【答案】D
【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?
. —I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose D which
【答案】D
【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers understand them well
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which
【答案】A
【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for ?
— I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.
A- who B. which C, whose D. whom
【答案】B
【2012贵州黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.
-Oh, that's my sister,
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. where
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
【答案】A。

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