牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结
1.句子结构：a.主语+谓语+宾语b.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语c.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语d.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+定语e.主语+系动词+表语f.主语+不及物动词2.时态：a.一般现在时：表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
b.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
c.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
d.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
e.一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。
f.将来进行时：表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
3.语态：a.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
b.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
4.动词时态和语态的被动形式：a. 一般现在时的被动形式：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
b. 一般过去时的被动形式：was/were+动词的过去分词。
c. 将来时的被动形式：will be+动词的过去分词。
d. 现在进行时的被动形式：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。
e. 过去进行时的被动形式：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。
5.情态动词：a. can：表示能力、允许和请求。
b. may：表示许可、可能性和祝愿。
c. must：表示肯定、必要性和推测。
d. should：表示建议、责任和承诺。
e. might：表示推测、可能和祝愿。
f. would：表示假设、请求和习惯。
6.虚拟语气：a.虚拟语气用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议等。
b. 虚拟语气主要涉及以下几个时态：一般过去时、现在将来时、与现在相对的过去将来时、would/could+动词原形。
7.上文一致性：a.当主句用一般现在时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将会保持不变。
b.当主句用过去时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将用相应的过去时态。
总结完毕，以上是牛津译林版八年级英语全册所涉及的主要语法知识点。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Module 1 Unit 2 Numbers. 单词闪记
furthest
['fɜːðɪst]adv.最远地；最大程度地（far的一种最高级）adj.最远的；最遥远的（far的一种最高级）
8AU2
886
spend
[spend]构词法：s ( ex- )出,向外+ -pend-支付→度过→vt.度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽vi.花钱；用尽，耗尽n.预算
8AU2
872
foreign
['fɒrɪn]adj.外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的adj．不熟悉的adj．和……格格不人
8AU2
873
language
['læŋgwɪdʒ]构词法：lingu-语言2.拼音法：langu(懒姑)age(老年)学习语言→n.语言；语言文字；表达能力
8AU2
874
during
8AU2
901
badminton
['bædmɪnt(ə)n]联想法：bad坏min民ton城镇，庄园喜欢打羽毛球→n.羽毛球
8AU2
902
ideal
[aɪ'dɪəl; aɪ'diːəl]构词法：idea思想( a略) + -al名词词尾→adj.理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的n.理想；典范
8AU2
继续，重复做某事
8AU2
898
finish
['fɪnɪʃ]谐音法：妃逆袭完成→vt.完成；结束；用完vi.结束，终止；终结n.结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）
8AU2
899
lunchtime
['lʌn(t)ʃtaɪm]谐音法：午餐别lunch滥吃东西→n.午餐时间
8AU2
900
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。
24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳单词&词组1.去市场go to the market在市场at the market食品市场foot market2.去观鸟(go+现在分词,表示去做某事) go birdwatching3.细长的脖子 a long thin neck4.灰色的羽毛grey feathers5.宽大的翅膀broad wings6.稀有鸟类rare birds不常有的、很少的,属否定副词rarely = seldom7.加入观鸟协会join the birdwatching society8.15种鹤15 types of cranes一种....... a type of + 单数名词（不加冠词）多少种how many types = how many kinds 什么种类的...... What type of...9.自然保护区nature reserveNature表示“大自然，自然界”时，其前面通常不加定冠词。
自然环境 a natural environment10.在中国的的东北部, be in North-east China(中国的东北，是专有名词，此时方向词前不加冠词the)华南South China华北North China华东East China华西West China 东北方north-east西北方north-west东南方south-east西南方south-west 南方的southern北方的northern东方的eastern西方的western= be in the north-east of China两者是包含关系时用in Jilin Province is in North-east China.两者是接壤关系时用on Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui两者不是包含或接壤关系时用to Japan is to the east of China.11.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands= one of the most important wetlands in the world 12.为……提供食物和庇护所provide food and cover for sb= provide sb with food and coverprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth为某人提供某物Give sb sth = give sth to sbOffer sb sth = offer sth to sbSupply sb with sth = supply sth to sb13.孰能生巧。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 3-Unit 4单元知识点总结
Unit 31. You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要锻炼并保持健康。
(1) need 在句中作实义动词，意为“需要;有必要”，除直接接宾语外，还常后跟不定式的结构，固定结构 need sb. to do sth.意为“需要某人做某事“。
如：Now, I need you to listen to me carefully. 注：作实义动词时，疑问式为 do you need…?，否定式为 you don’t need…。
如：Do you need any help? No, we don’t.(2) 作情态动词时，后接动词原形，多用在疑问句、否定句中或条件句中。
疑问式中为need you…?，否定式中为needn’t…。
如：Need he go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗?—He needn’t . 他不必走。
/—Yes, he must. 是的，他必须走。
If she wants anything, she need only ask. 她想要什么东西，只要开一下口就行了。
(3) exercise 作名词时，如泛指“练习；锻炼”的抽象概念时不可数，如：morning exercises 早操；如若表示有完整一套动作的“锻炼；练习”则可数，且多用复数形式，如：do exercise 锻炼。
(4)keep fit=keep healthy，意为“保持健康”,此处 keep 为系动词，表示保持或继续某种状态，后跟形容词 fit 构成系表结构。
e on 意为“来吧；快点儿”表示催促，如：Come on! The bus is leaving.此外，come on 还可表示“挑战；命令；恳求；激励别人”等。
如：Come on Doreen, let’s dance. 来吧，多琳，我们跳舞吧。
3. Let’s enjoy ourselves!让我们尽情享受吧！(1)Let’s…的否定形式为Let’s not….(2)enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快”，相当于 have a good time。
Unit7Seasons重要知识点整理2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
译林8AU7 Seasonsic1.bring me some clothes区分：take 带走take away sth.bring 带来2.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!(1)bet v.打赌(2)I bet...宾语从句(3)with nothin on>put on 穿上take off 脱下3.Which season do you like best?=What is your favourite seson?Wele to the unit1.talk to/with sb. & talk about sth.& talk to sb. about sth.2.天气的形容词：cloudy fo gg y rainy snowy su nn y windy3.Which season do you like best?= Which is your favourite season?I like spring/summer/autumn/winter best.4.What is the weather like?=How is the weather?It is sunny/cloudy/windy/foggy/snowy/rainy.注意：rain heavily a heavy rainsnow heavilya heavy snow5.Because it’s always sunny.注意：Because +句子Because+短语6.It’s the besst time to play outside.It’s the best time to do sth.7.poem 诗歌poet 诗人8.Winter days are full of snow,be full of sth.=be filled with sth.9.When trees and flowers forget to grow...forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事10.And the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.(1)My home is far away.(2)My home is far away from my school.拓展：具体距离+away from(3)to do 表示目的拓展：far from 远远不，绝非He is far from rich.11.What a perfect time to fly a kite!What a perfect time to do sth.!12.Bees and butterflies play among flowers.among 三者以及以上之中between 两者之间13.Then hide from the April showers.(1)hide 过去式hid；过去分词hiddenhide from 躲避;隐瞒My son never hides anything from me.我儿子从来不隐瞒我什么。
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新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
* ........................................................... * .. *=There is not anything in the fridge.4. What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5. What makes your friend so special ？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？* * *6. What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？我能要点喝的吗？ 我可以再要一些食物吗？7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。
8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。
. * * *9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. ... * * *当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。
10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.11.What's he like?12.What does he look like?13.How does he look?14.What does he like?他（像）什么样？他看起来什么样？他看起来如何/怎样？他喜欢什么？8A Unit 2 School life一、词汇大集合1. play baseball 打棒球2. as…as…与….—样….3. not as/so …as…=less …than 不如口…4. discuss = talk about 讨论5. have a discussion 进行一次讨论6.in class 在课上7. after class 课后8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer me help 提供我帮助9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人10. at least 至少11. at most 最多、顶多12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14. daily English = everyday English 日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly 快速浏览问题16. at first 起初17. at last = in the end = finally 最后18. finish doing sth. 完成做某事19. keep doing sth. 一直做某事20. keep on doing sth. 反复做某事21. keep sb. doing sth .让/使某人一直做某事22. must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）23. work hard 努力学习/工作hard 为副词work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦24. hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在8 年级28. a mixed school 一所混合学校29. among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中30. during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间31. bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来.. * * *32. near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33. at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully to my problem(s) 仔细倾听我的问题35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36. end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些37. twice a week 一周两次38. four times a month 一月四次39. practice hard 练习得很刻苦40. read an article by a boy from the USA 读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章.. * * *41. among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中42. have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)43.of us all 在我们所有人中44. c ome first in the race 在比赛中第一44. have a day off 休息一天45. have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8 周.. * * *46. spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上47. do morning exercises 做早操48. another half an hour for playing chess 另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋.. * * *49. have an English test 进行一次英语测试50. have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考51. keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活.... * * *52. watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频53. have a lovely time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)54. after-school activities 课外活动55. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56. need to do sth. 需要做某事57. need doing 需要被做58. have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业59. have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐61. jump high 跳得高62. jump far 跳得远63.I' m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。