数学公式的英文读法
数学用语的英文读法
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数学式和数学用语的英文读法(数学英语)
→
箭號
arrow
Mathematical Symbols (I) 數學符號 (一)
中文
英文
中文
＝
等號
is equal to
≯ 不大於
≠
不等號
is not equal to
％ 百分之
≈
約等於
is approximately equal to
‰ 千分之
＜
小於
is less than
＆ 以及
＞
大於
is more than
is less than or equal to;
≤
小於等於
is no more than
is more than or equal to;
≥
大於等於
is no less than
≮
不小於
is not less than
Mathematical Symbols (II) 數學符號 (二)
中文
英文
加號 ＋
1×1=1:
Once one is one.
2×1=2： Twice one is two.
3×5=15： Three times five is fifteen
6×0=0： Multiply six by nothing, and the result is nothing.
(4-4) Division 除法
8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves 15,479.
The difference (or The remainder) is 15,479.
(4-3) Multiplication 乘法
小学数学公式的英文读法分析解析
1.Logic\exists there exist\forall for allp q p implies q / if p, then qp q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent 2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A A B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3.Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ¯ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i 4.Linear algebra‖x ‖ the norm (or modulus) of xOA → OA / vector OAOA ¯ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA 1 A inverse / the inverse of A5.Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to x f'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf^{(4)}( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to xf x_1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1^2 f x_1^2 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x_1∫_0^∞ the integral from zero to infinity\underset{x\to 0}\lim the limit as x approaches zero\underset{x\to 0+}\lim the limit as x approaches zero from above\underset{x\to 0-}\lim the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog_e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数小数de integer cimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差 multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域 original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数 numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数 exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量 inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数 consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数 common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子 ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的 tens十位units个位 mode众数median中数 common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它1.单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个) Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度) squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平数学学科名称翻译数学分析Mathematical Analysis实变函数Functions of Real Variable泛函分析Functional Analysis极限分析Limit Analysis复变函数Complex Variables Functions线性代数Linear Algebra高等代数Advanced Algebra近世代数Modern Algebra抽象代数Abstract Algebra集合论与代数结构Set Theory & Algebraical Structure常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations偏微分方程Partial Differential Equation偏微分方程数值解Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equation微分方程Differential Equation微分方程数值解Numerical solution of partial defferential equatio数理方程Mathematical Equations数理方程积分变换Integral Transmission of Mathematical Equation数理方程与特殊函数Equations of Mathmatical Physics & Special Functions 变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations概率论Probability Theory概率与统计Probability & Statistics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process随机过程Stochastic Process & Time Series Analysis时间序列Time Sequence统计学Statistics多元统计分析Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis解析几何Analytic Geometry微分几何Defferential Geometry拓朴学Topology计算方法Computational Method数值分析Numerical Analysis数值计算Digital Computation计算力学Computational Mechanics计算力学基础Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体Fluid Computation有限元法及应用Finite Element & its Application并行算法Parallel Algorithmic运筹学Operational Research最优化Optimum Theory最优化方法Optimal Method最优化基础Basis of Optimum数学规划Mathematical Planning线性规划Linear Programming非线性规划Non-Linear Programming动态规划Dynamic Programming数学模型Mathematical Modening多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method图论Graph Theory图论算法Algorithm on Graph Theory图论与组合Graphing & Grouping图论与组合优化Graphing & Optimal Grouping 随机运筹学Randomized Operational Research控制理论Theory of Control控制理论基础Elementary Theory of Control线性系统与分析Linear System & Analysis系统建模与响应System Modeling & Response 人工智能Artificial Intelligence最优控制Optimal Control信息论Informatics信息论与编码Informatics & Coding数理逻辑Mathematical Logic离散数学Discrete Mathematics模糊数学Fuzzy MathematicsC语言C LanguageC++程序设计C++ Program Designing。
数学公式的英文读法
x
1
y y
y
xy / x multiplied by y x
x
x
x
y
y
x
the equals sign x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x (is) not equal to 5
x
5
1
5
x 5
x
x ≡ y
x≡y
x is equivalent to (or identical with) y
x
x
y
n! x ˆ x ¯ x ˜ xi
i
x
n i=1
ai
the sum from i equals one to n ai / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai
a
a
4. Linear algebra x − − → OA OA AT A−1 the norm (or modulus) of x OA / vector OA
x
OA
x
OA
OA / the length of the segment OA A transpose / the transpose of A A inverse / the inverse of A A 2
OA
A A
A
5. Functions f (x) x → y f (x) f (x) f (x) f (4) (x) ∂f ∂ x1 ∂2f ∂ x2 1 ∞
x
x
the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1 f the integral from zero to infinity the limit as x approaches zero the limit as x approaches zero from above the limit as x approaches zero from below
一些数学符号的英文读法
数学公式的英文读法&数学英文词汇1、Logic∃there exist∀for all⇒p implies q/ if p, then qp q⇔p if and only if q/p is equivalent to q/p and q are equivalent p q2、Setsx A∈x belongs to A/x is an element (or a member) of A∉x does not belong to A/ x is not an element (or a member) of A x AA B⊂A is contained in B/ A is a subset of B⊃A contains B/ B is a subset of AA BA cap B/ A meet B/ A intersection BA BA BA cup B/ A join B/ A union BA B A minus B/ the diference between A and B\⨯A cross B/ the cartesian product of A and BA B3、Real numbersx+x plus one1x-x minus one1x±x plus or minus one1xy xy/x multiplied by y-+x minus y, x plus yx y x y()()xx over y/x is divided by yy=the equals sign5x=x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠x(is) not equal to 55≡x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx yx≡y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) y>x is greater than yx yx y ≥ x is greater than or equal to y x y < x is less than y x y ≤ x is less than or equal to y 01x << zero is less than x is less than 1 01x ≤≤ zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 x mod x / modulus x 2x x squared / x (raised) to the power 2 3x x cubed 4x x to the fourth / x to the power four n x x to the nth / x to the power n n x - x to the (power) minus n(square) root x / the square root of xcube root (of) xfourth root (of) xnth root (of) x 2()x y + x plus y all squared 2x y ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭x over y all squared !n n factorial ˆx x hat x x bar x x tilde i xx i /x subscript i /x suffix i /x sub i 1ni i a =∑the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to nof the a i4、Linear algebra xthe norm (or modulus) of x O A O A / vector O A O A O A / the length of the segment O A T A A transpose / the transpose of A 1A - A inverse / the inverse of A 5、Functions ()f xf x / f of x / the function f of x :f S T → a function f from S to T x y → x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y ()f x ' f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x ()f x '' f double-prime x / f double -dash x / the second derivative of fwith respect to x ()f x ''' triple -prime x / f triple -dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x (4)()f x f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x 1fx ∂∂ the partial (derivative) of f with respect to 1x 221fx ∂∂the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to 1x 0+∞⎰the integral from zero to infinity 0lim x →the limit as x approaches zero 0lim x +→ the limit as x approaches zero from above 0limx -→the limit as x approaches zero from below e log ln y y = log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil 十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown,等式、方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数、幂exponent乘方power二次方、平方square三次方、立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根、平方根square root三次方根、立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列、级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral 平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle长length宽width。
数学中公式的英文读法
1.Logic∃ there exist∀ for allp⇒q p implies q / if p, then qp⇔q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent 2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax∉A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of AA⊂B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA⊃B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 | x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx −n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ¯ x barx ˜ x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs fro m 1 to n of the a i4. Linear algebra‖ x ‖ the norm (or modulus) of xOA → OA / vector OAOA ¯ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA −1 A inverse / the inverse of A5. Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to xf'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with res pect to xf (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x∂f∂ x 1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∂ 2 f ∂ x 1 2 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1 ∫ 0 ∞ the integral from zero to infinitylim x→0 the limit as x approaches zerolim x→ 0 + the limit as x approaches zero from abovelim x→ 0 − the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y。
常见数学公式和符号的英文读法大全
≯ is not more than 不大于号
≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
％ per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 无限大号
∝ varies as 与…成比例
＜is lesnot less than 不小于号
≯is not more than 不大于号
≤is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
≥is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
％per cent 百分之…
√ （square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因为
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals， as (proportion） 等于，成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圆
⊙ circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周
π pi 圆周率
△ triangle 三角形
’parenleft'＝’('
'parenright’＝’）'
数学词汇英文读法
专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加 subtract减 difference差 multiply,times乘 product积 divide除 divisible可被整除的 dividedevenly被整除 dividend被除数，红利 divisor因子，除数 quotient商 remainder 余数 factorial阶乘 power乘方 radicalsign,rootsign根号 roundto四舍五入 tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集 proper subset真子集 solution set解集3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数 literal coefficient字母系数 inequality不等式 triangle inequality 三角不等式 range值域 original equation原方程 equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4. 有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数 improper fraction假分数 mixed number带分数 vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数 simple fraction简分数 complex fraction繁分数 numerator分子denominator分母 (least)common denominator（最小）公分母 quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数 infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数 tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值 weighted average加权平均值 geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂 base乘幂的底数,底边 cube立方数，立方体 square root平方根 cube root 立方根 common logarithm常用对数 digit数字 constant常数 variable变量 inversefunction 反函数 complementary function余函数 linear一次的，线性的 factorization因式分解 absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off四舍五入6. 有关数论natural number自然数 positive number正数 negative number负数 odd integer,odd number奇数 even integer,even number偶数 integer,whole number整数 positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数 consecutive number连续整数 rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数 irrational（number）无理数 inverse倒数 composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数 common divisor公约数 multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数 (prime)factor(质)因子 common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制 nonnegative非负的 tens十位 units个位 mode众数 median 中数 common ratio公比7. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列 geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8. 其它 approximate近似 (anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向 cardinal基数 ordinal序数directproportion正比 distinct不同的 estimation估计，近似 parentheses括号 proportion比例permutation排列 combination组合 table表格 trigonometric function三角函数 unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle同位角 vertical angle对顶角 central angle圆心角interior angle内角 exterior angle外角 supplement aryangles补角 complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角 acute angle锐角 obtuse angle钝角 right angle直角 round angle周角straight angle平角 included angle夹角2. 所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形 scalene triangle不等边三角形 isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形 oblique斜三角形 inscribed triangle内接三角形3. 有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆 concentric circles同心圆 quadrilateral四边形 pentagon五边形 hexagon六边形 heptagon七边形 octagon八边形 nonagon九边形 decagon十边形 polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形 equilateral等边形 plane平面 square正方形，平方 rectangle长方形 regular polygon正多边形 rhombus菱形 trapezoid梯形4. 其它平面图形arc弧 line,straight line直线 line segment线段 parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5. 有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数 rectangular solid长方体 regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体 cone圆锥 sphere球体 solid立体的6. 有关图形上的附属物altitude高 depth深度 side边长 circumference,perimeter周长 radian弧度 surface area表面积volume体积 arm直角三角形的股 cros ssection横截面 center of acircle圆心 chord弦 radius 半径 angle bisector角平分线 diagonal对角线 diameter直径 edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边 included side夹边 leg三角形的直角边 medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数） opposite直角三角形中的对边 midpoint中点 endpoint端点 vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点 tangent切线的 transversal截线 intercept截距7. 有关坐标coordinate system坐标系 rectangular coordinate直角坐标系 origin原点 abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标 numberline数轴 quadrant象限 slope斜率 complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何 trigonometry三角学 bisect平分 circumscribe外切 inscribe内切intersect相交 perpendicular垂直 pythagorean theorem勾股定理 congruent全等的 multilateral 多边的标点符号读法。
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数学公式的英文读法&数学英文词汇1.Logic∃ there exist∀ for allp⇒q p implies q / if p, then qp⇔q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax∉A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of AA⊂B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA⊃B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 | x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx −n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ¯ x barx ˜ x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i4. Linear algebra‖ x ‖ the norm (or modulus) of xOA → OA / vector OAOA ¯ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA −1 A inverse / the inverse of A5. Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to xf'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x∂f ∂ x 1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∂ 2 f ∂ x 1 2 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1 ∫ 0 ∞ the integral from zero to infinitylimx→0 the limit as x approaches zerolimx→ 0 + the limit as x approaches zero from abovelimx→ 0 − the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y -证明题 (站内联系TA)一般词汇数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth power n次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n次方根 the root of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral 有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped 立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram证明题 (站内联系TA)专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complexfraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)commondenominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜四舍五入有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数质数 e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribedtriangle内接三角形有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle 三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天平年(365天折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平。