雅思写作语法大全

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雅思写作必备的语法知识大全

雅思写作必备的语法知识大全

雅思写作必备的语法知识大全雅思考试中,雅思写作依然是一大难关,因此小编给大家整理了雅思写作必备的核心语法知识整理,希望能够帮助大家有效的备考,一起来看看吧!雅思写作必备的语法知识大全句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。

一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。

在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。

1名词:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.2代词:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. T astediffers.3表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there bePeoplehavedifferent views on this question.There isno absolute agreement on this question.4情态动词+动词原形:In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。

雅思写作语法(句法)

雅思写作语法(句法)

句法:1)简单句:主流句型,主要结构会使用就可以了。

1.主谓(宾),例如:人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。

People have different views on this question.People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.2.主系表,例如:代沟是我们现在必须地面对的问题Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by us.Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.环境问题是现代社会的一个严重的问题The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.该论点具有说服力The argument is convincing.2)并列句:and, but, orboth…and…,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,either…or…主语,谓语,宾语,状语连接词放在动词或形容词的前面主语+谓语+ by either doing A or doing B主语+谓语not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously,in terms of B例如:Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, in terms of material ways.很多小孩被溺爱,不但在关心和照顾方面,而且,更严重的是,在物质方面。

句子+ by either doing A or doing B通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动,学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善Students’behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.肥胖症可以减轻,方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯,而且要多做运动,比如慢跑,跳绳等等。

雅思作文语法

雅思作文语法

一.雅思作文实战语法5种句子成分:主语It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.谓语宾语定语状语补语(mainly 宾补in IELTS writing)Verb + noun+noun/ adj.Find/ make/ render例句The graduates find the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make/ renderinternational tourism obsolete.同位语(名词后面跟一个短语,解释说明这个名词)*Shopping, a necessary part of life, is increasingly time-consuming due to multiplied options available to consumers.*Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.3种句子:简单句:并列句:主谓宾+主谓宾——and/ but/ or复杂句:主谓宾+主谓宾——更复杂的连词表示不同的关系NOTE:写好最基础的复杂句7种需要避免的错误1.Employee can benefit more from telecommuting thanemployer.2.*Work at home using modern technology can greatlyenhance our efficiency.*The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.*In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.4. *Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globolisation may create.Reason for…/ solution to…* The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.7. There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.6种特殊句式1)句首状语提前2)句中插入短语*Attitude, after all, is essential for a student’s academic performance.Feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.3)倒装句4)强调句It is the suits that make a chi-pao special.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.5)虚拟语气6)Be+of+抽象名词常跟的抽象名词有:Use/ importance/ help/ value/ interest/ significance/ necessity/ quality等。

IELTS 写作63个高分句型

IELTS 写作63个高分句型

IELTS 写作63个高分句型前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)1、profit from从……当中获益例句:People the world over have profited enormously(极大地)from theco-operation across national borders(边界),in terms of both efficiency and flexibility ( the range of choices).详解:近义句型:sth. is in the best interest of someone2、A is an indispensable /integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分例句:The Internet has become an indispensable part of modern life as itprofoundly(深刻地) influences the way we live, work, co-operate and compete. 详解:近义句型:There is no substitute(替代物)for 反义词汇:isinsignificant/negligible是无足轻重的3、is the cornerstone of…是……的基石例句:In most modern countries,the family unit is still the cornerstone cf society. 详解:近义句型:is the bedrock of../is fundamental to..4、enable sb. to do sth让某人可以去做……例句:Computerisation and digitisation(数码化)enable factories to cuttheir production costs substantially(大幅度地).详解:近义句型:equip sb with the ability to do sth5、get accustomed to sth.适应……例句:Due to the different cultural backgrounds, some international businesspeople have a hard time getting accustomed to the local way of marketing.详解:近义句型:get used to / adapt to / adjust to6、can utilise sth可以使用……=can use例句:The current(现在的,目前的)problem for the government is how best to utilise resources it has now rather than how to increase its resources. 详解:近义句型:make use of sth/exploit sth反义句型:squander ( money / time / opportunities / chances)浪费某事物7、 strike a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持一种平衡例句:Due to the increasing stress and the rising demand for their time at work, most married adults need learn to strike a balance between their work and their family详解:近义句型 maintain a balance between.and反义句型 lose/upset/disturb the balance between .and8、assume / shoulder the responsibility for...承担起……的责任例句:Educators should assume the responsibility for ensuring that their students do not go astray(误入歧途)academically, psychologically or socially. 详解:反义句型:shirk responsibility / duty逃避责任go astray是教育话题的常用句型,类似的句型还有be misguided(受到误导)9、sth. has been consolidating its status as the某事物在不断加固它作为・・…的地位例句:English has been consolidating its status as the dominant(占统治地位的) language in the world,which has left many languages endangered. 详解:反义句型:lose its status as the.失去作为……的地位10、raw on借鉴(别人的经验,知识等)例句:Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view oflife and better personal resources to draw on(剑桥例句) 详解:反义词汇:overlook忽视11、get a clear perspective of对……产生更清晰的认识例句:That is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hopingto do with their lives and why(剑桥例句). 详解:反义句型:be ignorant about..关于……很无知12、afford people a sense of belonging/a sense of fulfilment(BrE)/a sense of achievement/ a sense of security /job satisfactio。

雅思写作开头万能句型

雅思写作开头万能句型

雅思写作开头万能句型1. 哎呀呀,你知道吗,“As a proverb says, every coin has two sides.”这句话开头,引出对事物两面性的讨论,就像打开了一扇神奇的大门,比如写关于科技的影响,是不是很妙?2. 嘿,“Have you ever thought about how important it is to...”这种开头简直太吸引人了吧!就像你在思考为什么友谊那么重要时用它,会让人迫不及待想知道你的想法呢!3. 哇塞,“Isn't it amazing that when we talk about..., we can't ignore...”这样的开头就像一把钩子,钩住读者的心,比如在讨论环境问题时用它,会让人很有兴趣读下去。

4. 哟呵,“Imagine if we didn't have..., how could we...”开头,能瞬间把人带入一种假设的情境中,就像想象如果没有互联网,我们的生活会怎样,超有意思!5. 哎呀,“It's like a magnet that attracts ou r attention when we start with 'Nowadays,...'”,用它开头来写当下的社会现象,肯定能吸引大家。

6. 嘿呀,“Do you realize that starting with 'Once upon a time,...' can bring us to a different world?”,就像讲一个故事一样,比如写传统文化,会让人很好奇接下来的内容。

7. 哇哦,“Doesn't it make you curious when you see 'In th e beginning,...' as the start?”,用它来写一个事物的起源,肯定会勾起读者的探索欲。

Ceyknq雅思写作语法总结(简洁全面)

Ceyknq雅思写作语法总结(简洁全面)

生命中,不断地有人离开或进入。

于是,看见的,看不见的;记住的,遗忘了。

生命中,不断地有得到和失落。

于是,看不见的,看见了;遗忘的,记住了。

然而,看不见的,是不是就等于不存在?记住的,是不是永远不会消失?雅思写作语法总结1.时态问题:四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时一般现在时:第三人称单数,例如:打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。

Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s futur e career.国际旅游业促进经济发展。

International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时:表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时:表示结果,一般表示变化大,发展了。

注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率急剧上升。

The crime rate has increased sharply.一般将来时:will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom.2.语态问题:主动为主,搭配被动。

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)雅思写作最实用语法总结时态问题:在写作中,我们需要灵活运用四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时。

使用一般现在时时,需要注意第三人称单数的用法。

例如,打工对一个人的将来事业有深远的影响,可以表达为Taking part-time XXX。

而现在进行时则表示逐渐的过程,例如经济正在迅速发展,可以表达为XXX使用现在完成时时,需要注意常用的搭配,如In recent years。

In the past decades等。

例如,最近几年,科技极大地改变了人们的生活,可以表达为In recent years。

XXX一般将来时则表示将要发生的事情,例如电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位,可以表达为XXX。

but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom。

语态问题:在写作中,我们应该以主动语态为主,并搭配被动语态。

常见的被动语态结构包括be done、am、is、are done、is being done、have/has been done和will be done。

例如,我们应该优先考虑教育,rities should be given to XXX。

词法问题:在写作中,我们需要注意名词的使用。

泛指的名词要用复数,不加冠词。

不可数名词则使用原型。

例如,学生应该记忆而不是死记硬背,可以表达为Students XXX rather than to think。

People today face immense pressure。

which can lead to XXX。

When it comes to verbs。

there are four main categories: n verbs。

linking verbs。

雅思写作小作文高分万能句型

雅思写作小作文高分万能句型

写作Task 1 基本句型1.There was/were + 具体数据+ 主语(加定语从句)+时间, which +排名(This is followed by …+紧跟其后的,with +具体数据)There were 115 thousand people who had computers in 1999, which was the biggest number among all.翻译:a. 2002年通过考试的男生有1,874人,是五年中最多的。

b. 1987年去博物馆的人数有471人,是最多的。

2.The number/ percentage/ proportion of + 主语(定语从句)is/was the biggest/highest +时间, with +具体数据The number of people who had computers was the biggest in 1999, with 115 thousand.翻译:a. 2005年地区A的人口是最多的,有24.9million。

b. 2002年通过考试的男生人数是最多的,占了41%。

(take up, amount to, account for)3.讲变化---主语+动词+副词+具体数据+时间The number of people who had computers decreased dramatically from 234 thousand to 115 thousand in 1999.翻译:a. 2006年,每天吸10根烟的人数从878人稍微上升到1,066人。

b. 2004年能按时完成论文的学生比例从69%人急剧下降为32%。

4.讲对比-----具体数据+ 主语+ 动词+ 时间,while 具体数据+ 主语+ 动词(compared with +具体数据+主语)73% of boys did well in the Physics exam in 2007, while only 44% girls achieved high grades.= ,compared with 44% girls.翻译:a. 1975年去英国旅游的人有14.7million, 然而去澳大利亚的旅游者却有25.9million.b. 2000年家里有洗衣机的中国家庭有86%,而拥有烤箱的家庭只有18%。

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英语语法大全学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball,class, orange.2、代词(pron。

):主要用来代替名词.如:who, she, you, it 。

3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num。

):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v。

): 表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等.如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly。

7、冠词(art。

):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from,above, behind。

9、连词(conj。

):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj。

.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语.1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么"。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”.主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans theroom every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

如:My name is Ping ping 。

(我的名字叫萍萍)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么".通常由名词或代词担任.如:He canspell the word。

(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人.指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如:He wrote me a letter 。

(他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

如:He wrote a letter to me 。

(他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如:Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任.如:He works hard 。

(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当.如:They usuallykeep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do mylessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all bymyself.(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。

1、合成法:如:spaceship,headache,basketball, playground等等。

2、派生法:(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如:inventor, learner,swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness,knowledge(2)派生形容词:①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy,sunny, hopeful,beautiful, interesting,follwing,daily(每日的),nervous,delicious(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well,possible→possibly等等.3、转换法:(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等.(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early,fast→fast等等.(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等.(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

二、名词:1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing,Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如:the Great Wall(长城) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称.如:pupil, family, man, foot。

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词.如:water,news, oil,population,information .2、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:①在单数名词词尾加s。

如:map →maps,boy→boys,horse→horses, table→tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es。

如:class→classes,box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s.如:photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。

如:family→families,city→cities,party→parties。

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。

如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives。

2、不规则变化:man→men,woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children,ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。

如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice,a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk。

3、名词所有格:1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。

其构成法如下:(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。

如:Childern’s Day(儿童节),my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。

只在词尾加’。

如:Teachers’ Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s。

如:today’s newspaper(今天的报纸),ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息),China’s population(中国的人口).(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。

如:a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).2、[注解]:①‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)②两人共有某物时,可以采用A and B’s的形式,如:Lucy and Lily's bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention。

(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如family,class,team, group,row, police,school等)做句子主语时,①如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class。

(三班是好班)②如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese,Japanese, fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。

如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses,shoes, socks,trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。

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