全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题完整版及参考答案
全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题完整版及参考答案
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2015 年全国硕士研究生入学一致考试英语一试题
Section 1 Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]
or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes.
That is 1 a
study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of
the National
Academy of Sciences, has 2 .
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated
friends and
unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to
a geneticist. As
James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7
their fourth
cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.
The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes
for immunity. Why
this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests,
it draws us to
similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem
that 12 us in
choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the
remarkable
findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying
this could
help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being
a major 17 全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题完整版及参考答案
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factor.
The findings do not simply corroborate peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds,
say the
researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,
care was taken to 20
that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also
controlled the data to
check ancestry of subjects.
Section II Reading Comprehension
1、What
2、Concluded
22
3、On
4、Compared
5、Samples
6、Insignificant
7、Know
8、Resemble
9、Also
10、 Perhaps
11、 To
12、 Drive
13、 Ratherthan
14、 Benefits
15、 Faster
16、 understand
17、 Contributory
18、 Tendency
19、 Ethnic
20、 see
23 全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题完整版及参考答案
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Part A
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or
[D]. Mark
your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
原标题： 2015 年考研英语一真题答案（完好版）
TEXT 1
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep. But
embarrassing scandals
and the popularity of the republicans left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his
words and stand
down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days Does that
mean the writing is on
the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles
The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is
particularly
polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above mere polities
and embody
a spirit of national unity.
It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as heads
of state. And
so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10
kingdoms (not
counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia,
most royal
families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial
but
respected public figure.
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim
to be, their
very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible
privileges and 全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题完整版及参考答案
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inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warming of rising inequality
and the
increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still
be the symbolic
heart of modern democratic states.
The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and
princesses
have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy
families who party with
the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right
image.
While Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it
is the British
royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.
24
It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchys reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled)
granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle
and a pretty
hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely
2020年 英语(一)全国硕士研究生招生考试参考答案及解析
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案及解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
【1】A.on
解析：在某一天，用介词on.
【2】B.Match
解析：考察动词，很少有别的美食愉悦可以与之媲美，只有这个符合原文。
【3】A.enjoyment
解析：由this 可知回指上文的pleasure.
【4】C.guarantee
解析：空前这种愉悦应该成为另外一种罪恶愉悦，后文是损害健康，所以应该是肯
定会损害我们的健康。
【5】D.issued
解析：考察动词，英国食品标准局(FSA)应该是公开或者发布警告。
【6】A. at
解析：和温度搭配只能用at。
【7】C.avoid
解析：上文提到这种化合物在高温下烹饪的一些食物中会形成以及会损害健康，所
以应该是要避免这类食物。
【8】D.partially
解析：考察副词，修饰toast烤，前文提到要避免这类烧烤土豆片，拒绝薄皮披萨，
所以只能是部分烤面包。
【9】D. while
解析：研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤和没有确凿的证据表明它会对人类
造成癌症之间存在让步关系，所以选择while尽管。
【10】B. conclusive
解析：考察形容词，修饰证据，只有conclusive 确凿的最符合语境。
【11】B. likely
解析：后文提到没有科学证据，所以前文应该是可能致癌likely. 【12】 D. on the basic of 解析：根据语义，应该是基于预防原则，可以认为遵循FSA的建议是明智的，所以
选择D。
【13】 A. advisable
解析：考察形容词，根据语义，应该是遵循建议是明智的。
【14】 C. after all
解析：考察逻辑联系词，后文提到吸烟导致癌症的传言已经流传了多年，所以此处
毕竟更合适。
【15】 B. connection 解析：上文一直提到的是高温下烧烤的食物应该可能会损害我们健康，所以食物和
(完整版)2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试数学三试题
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试
数学（三）
（科目代码：301）
考生注意事项
1、答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；
在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位，考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写
考生编号信息点。
2、选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号和选项上，非选择题的
答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写
的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答案无效。
3、填（书）写必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；
涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）考试编号考生姓名
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2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语真题及答案解析
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding
"yes!" ___1__ helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out
that hugs can bring a ___3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or
not, a warm embrace might even help you __4___ getting sick this winter.
In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie
Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support
and the receipt of hugs ___6__ the participants' susceptibility（敏感性） to developing
the common cold after being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案
（江南博哥）
材料题
根据以下材料，回答1-20题
Today,we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps
are all available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods
without a phone.But phones 2 on batteries,and batteries can die faster than were
alize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can't find north, a few
tricks may help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area,you have to
answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area?
And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and
on supplies of fresh water.9 ,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you
should 10 see signs of people.
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及参考答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
[A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series
of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthore
Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers
productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne
effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented
upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne
plant.According to __5____of the experments, their hourly output rose when lighting
was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题(完整版)
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题(完整版)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may
involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also
a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents
to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice
of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto
the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family
investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three
考研真题 精品推荐 2020年 英语(一)全国硕士研究生招生考试参考答案及解析
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案及解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
【1】 A.on
解析：在某一天，用介词on.
【2】 B.Match
解析：考察动词，很少有别的美食愉悦可以与之媲美，只有这个符合原文。
【3】 A.enjoyment
解析：由this 可知回指上文的pleasure.
【4】 C.guarantee
解析：空前这种愉悦应该成为另外一种罪恶愉悦，后文是损害健康，所以应该是肯
定会损害我们的健康。
【5】 D.issued
解析：考察动词，英国食品标准局(FSA)应该是公开或者发布警告。
【6】 A. at
解析：和温度搭配只能用at。
【7】 C.avoid
解析：上文提到这种化合物在高温下烹饪的一些食物中会形成以及会损害健康，所
以应该是要避免这类食物。
【8】 D.partially
解析：考察副词，修饰toast烤，前文提到要避免这类烧烤土豆片，拒绝薄皮披萨，
所以只能是部分烤面包。
【9】 D. while
解析：研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤和没有确凿的证据表明它会对人类
造成癌症之间存在让步关系，所以选择while尽管。
【10】 B. conclusive
解析：考察形容词，修饰证据，只有conclusive 确凿的最符合语境。
【11】 B. likely
解析：后文提到没有科学证据，所以前文应该是可能致癌likely. 【12】 D. on the basic of 解析：根据语义，应该是基于预防原则，可以认为遵循FSA的建议是明智的，所以
选择D。
【13】 A. advisable
解析：考察形容词，根据语义，应该是遵循建议是明智的。
【14】 C. after all
解析：考察逻辑联系词，后文提到吸烟导致癌症的传言已经流传了多年，所以此处
毕竟更合适。
【15】 B. connection
解析：上文一直提到的是高温下烧烤的食物应该可能会损害我们健康，所以食物和
2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案
2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
Part A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].
Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by
blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.
[A] from [B] after [C] for
[D] since
The sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore,
you should choose [D]
Sample Answer
[A] [B] [C]
[■]
1. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then telling
me how everyone is getting along.
[A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be hearing
1998年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
1998年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)
Part A (5 points)
1. [B]2. [D]3. [B]4. [C]5. [A]
6. [D]7. [C]8. [D]9. [A]10. [A]
Part B (5 points)
11. [B]12. [D]13. [C]14. [B]15. [C]
16. [B]17. [A]18. [C]19. [A]20. [C]
Part C (10 points)
21. [C]22. [B]23. [D]24. [D]25. [D]
26. [A]27. [C]28. [B]29. [C]30. [B]
31. [A]32. [A]33. [D]34. [A]35. [B]
36. [C]37. [A]38. [C]39. [B]40. [D]
Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)
41. [A]42. [B]43. [D]44. [A]45. [D]
46. [D]47. [A]48. [B]49. [C]50. [D]
Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)
51. [C]52. [D]53. [D]54. [C]55. [A]
56. [B]57. [B]58. [A]59. [C]60. [D]
61. [A]62. [A]63. [B]64. [C]65. [D]
66. [C]67. [B]68. [B]69. [D]70. [C]
Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
71.更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题及答案
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" ___1__
helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even
help you __4___ getting sick this winter.In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon
University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of
hugs ___6__ the participants' susceptibility（敏感性）to developing the common cold after being
___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10__ about