1994年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
1994年全国硕士研究生考试英语试卷及答案 The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 41 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 42 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 44 unfavorable reactions in the listener 45 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down . 46 , inaccurate or indefinite words may make 47 difficult for the listener to under- stand the 48 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be un-derstood by his listeners.41. A. of B. at C. for D. on42. A. inaccessible B. timely C. likely D. invalid43. A. encourages B. prevents C. destroys D. offers44. A. pass out B. take away C. back up D. stir up45. A. who B. as C. which D. what46 . A. Moreover B. However C. Preliminarily D. Unexpectedly47. A. that B. It C. so D. this48. A. speech B. sense C. message D. meaning49. A. obscure B. difficult C. impossible D. unable50. A. case B. means C. method D. wayPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionPassage I The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largelydetermine what shall be produced by spending their money in themarketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Privatebusinessmen , striving to make profits , produce these goods and services incompetition with other businessmen ; and the profit motive , operatingunder competitive pressures , largely determines how these goods andservices are produced. Thus, in the American eoonomic system it is thedemand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen tomaximize profits and the desire of individu - als to maximize their incomes,that together determine what shall be produced and how resources areused to produce it. An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism bywhich consumer de- mands can be expressed and responded to byproducers. In the American economy, this mecha- nism is provided bv aprice system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relativedemands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If theproduct is in short supply relative to the demand , the price will be bid upand some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the otherhand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this willtend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in tum willlower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, priceis the regulating mechanism in the Amer- ican economic system . The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individualsare allowed to own productive resources (private propeny) , and they arepermitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and producegoods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, theconcept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productiveresources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the priceof a product or to make a free contract with another private individual .51 . In Line 11 , Para 1 , "the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes"means__. A. Americans are never satisfied with their incomes B. Americans tend to oventate their incomes C. Americans want to have their incomes increased D. Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes52. The first two &ntences in the second paragraph tell us that__. A. producers can satisfy the oonsumers by mechanized production B. consumers can express their demands through producers C. producers decide the prices of products D. supply and demand regulate prices53 . According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterizedby__. A. private property and rights concerned B. manpower and natural resources control C. ownership of productive resources D. free contracts and prices54. The passage is mainly about__. A. how American goods are produced B. how American consumers buy their goods C. how American economic system works D. how American businessmen make their profitsPassage 2 One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores,restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the coun- try, and even abroad, andthey make many banking services available as well. More and more of thesecredit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw ordeposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bankis open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon-it'salready here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers , they havemany advantages for sell- ers too. Electronic cash registers can do muchmore than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records,including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allowsbusinessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items arebeing sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or returngoods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computersreoord which hours are busiest and which employees are the most effi- cient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. Andthey also identify preferred customers for promotional canlpaigns.Computers are relied on bv manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed nlarketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasizenow, which to develop for the future , and which to drop. Computers keeptrack of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of theproduction process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises , from theaters to magazinepublishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors , bring betterand more efficialt services to consumers through the use of computers.55 . According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to__. A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes
考研英语1994真题
考研英语1994真题考研英语1994年真题分析与复习策略考研英语作为研究生入学考试的重要组成部分，其难度和重要性不言而喻。
1994年的考研英语真题，不仅反映了当时英语考试的趋势，也为后来的考生提供了宝贵的复习资料。
本文将对1994年考研英语真题进行简要分析，并提出相应的复习策略。
首先，1994年的考研英语真题涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空和写作等多个方面。
这些内容不仅考察了考生的英语基础知识，还考察了考生的逻辑思维和分析能力。
在词汇方面，1994年的真题强调了对词汇的深度理解和灵活运用。
因此，考生在复习时不仅要掌握大量的词汇，还要学会在不同的语境中正确使用这些词汇。
建议考生通过阅读英文报刊、小说等资料，来提高词汇的实际运用能力。
语法部分则考察了考生对英语语法规则的掌握程度。
考生在复习时，应重点掌握英语的基本句型和时态，同时要注意语法规则在实际语境中的运用。
可以通过做大量的语法练习题来巩固和提高语法水平。
阅读理解是考研英语中分值较高的部分，1994年的真题中包含了多篇不同题材和难度的文章。
考生在复习时，应广泛阅读各类英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，要学会运用不同的阅读技巧，如略读、精读和寻找关键信息等，以提高答题效率。
完形填空部分则要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择合适的词汇填空。
这不仅考察了考生的词汇量，还考察了考生的语篇理解能力。
建议考生在复习时，多做类似的练习题，提高自己的语篇分析能力。
写作部分是考研英语中最能体现考生英语综合运用能力的部分。
1994年的真题要求考生根据给定的题目，写出一篇有逻辑、有条理的文章。
考生在复习时，应多练习写作，尤其是议论文和说明文的写作。
同时，要注意文章的结构和语言的准确性。
总之，1994年的考研英语真题为我们提供了宝贵的复习资料。
考生在复习时，应全面掌握英语的基础知识，同时注重提高自己的逻辑思维和分析能力。
通过大量的练习和阅读，相信考生一定能在考研英语中取得优异的成绩。
考研英语94-03完型真题翻译
1994年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.Moreover inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.41. [A] of [B] at [C] for [D] on42. [A] inaccessible [B] timely [C] likely [D]invalid43. [A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers44. [A] pass out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up45. [A] who [B] as [C] which [D] what46. [A] Moreover [B] However [C] Preliminarily [D] Unexpectedly47. [A] that [B] it [C] so [D] this48. [A] speech [B] sense [C] message [D] meaning49. [A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impossible [D] unable50. [A] case [B] means [C] method [D] way译文:就语言而言,可 论的首要的和最小的 是词 说话时，选词是最 要的 应的选词可 消除交际过程中可能 的障碍 用词粗心大意 阻碍说话人和 话人的思想交流 说话人使用的词汇可能引起 话人的 利反应， 而 扰 理解 因 ， 发 ##接 系统就会中断外，词 准确或 明确的词使 话人难 懂传递给他的信息 说话人的常用词汇中如没有 而精确词的话，就 可能用 话人能理解的方式 行解释或 述1995年全国硕士研究生入学考试Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep.For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood, as if immune systems 里the self-protecting mechanism against diseases 里had crashed.41. [A] Either [B]Neither [C] Each [D] Any42. [A] intended [B] required [C] assumed [D] inferred43. [A]subtle [B] obvious [C] mysterious [D] doubtful44. [A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded45. [A] in the light [B] by virtue [C] with the exception [D] for the purpose46. [A] reduction [B] destruction [C] deprivation [D] restriction47. [A] upon [B] by [C] through [D] with48. [A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on49. [A] develop [B] produce [C] stimulate [D] induce50. [A] if [B]as if [C] only if [D] if only译文睡眠通常被 所谓的 快 眼 睡眠阶段 REM=rapid eye movement 和较多长的非快睡眠 前者特点 眼球快速转 并做梦 们对 种形式的睡眠了解都 多，但是人们假设REM睡眠对大脑起羊某种 复 能 非快 眼睡眠起的作用更神秘 最 睡眠研究协会在明 阿波利 举行的会 ， 家们首次 述的一些 实验，对眼球非快速移 睡眠的作用的阐释 人着迷比如，人们早 了解到，完全剥夺 睡眠对老鼠 有100%的 命性，然而，在检查老鼠死尸时， 些 物看 去完全 常 一研究人员 阐明 些 物死亡原因的奥秘 老鼠患血液 菌感染，似 他们的免疫系统里里抵御疾病的自 保 机 里里 崩溃1996年全国硕士研究生入学考试Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for transforming foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent .Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements 里usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people, nevertheless, believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.41. [A] either [B] so [C]nor [D] never42. [A] shifting [B] transferring [C] altering [D] transforming43. [A] any [B] some [C] anything [D] something44. [A] serious [B] apparent [C] severe [D] fatal45. [A] mostly [B] partially [C] sometimes [D] rarely46. [A] in that [B]so that [C] such that [D] except that47. [A]undertakes [B] holds [C] plays [D] performs48. [A] Supply [B]Getting [C] Providing [D] Furnishing49. [A]exceptional [B]exceeding [C] excess [D] external50. [A] nevertheless [B] therefore [C] moreover [D] meanwhile译文维生素是有机化合物，饮 中必须 有少 维生素 维持 物 包括人 的生存和生长它们 提供能 ，也 构 身体的任何一部 ，它们的任 是把 物转 能 和维持身体健 少有13种维生素， 缺 中一种，缺 症疾病便明显可各种维生素都很相似，因 它们 同样的元素构 ，一般是碳 氢 氧，有时 有氮 它们的 同之处在 种维生素内部的元素排列 同，并 种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用虽然维生素对人体并无什 营 的用处，但吸收足够的维生素是必要的 管如 ，有些人 保 的想法， 是摄入过 的维生素 过，均衡的饮 一般能够完全满足身体对维生素的需求1997年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people swarm into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay. One day at a time, As industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” work force is the most important trend in American business today, and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.41. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip42. [A] For [B] Because [C]As [D] Since43. [A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by44. [A]Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that45. [A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable46. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend47. [A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently48. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas49. [A] imposed [B] restricted [C] enthusiasm [D] confined50. [A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance译文拥有 员56万人之众的劳 公司，是世界 最大的临时就业机构 天早晨，公司的员工 涌向美 的机 和工厂， 拿到日工资而 一天的工作 一次就一天了，因 一些工业巨头，如通用汽车公司的 际商用机器公司都靠裁员谋求生存，因 ，总部设在威 星州密尔沃基市的劳 公司得 旺起来 使美 的 济继续恢复，僵的 职人数和临时工的人数也 是 断增 种 一次性 的就业大 是当今美 济的最 要的 势，而 它 根本 改 了个人 职业的 系 种 象 些公司开辟了一条道路，使 既 失 际竞 力，又可 市场周期的冲 ，避免就业法规，医疗保健和 老金法案带来的日益增 的负担对 员而言， 将意味着 享有保障 福利， 有作 一个忠实 员的使命感1998年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man. But they insisted that its immediate results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population. By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, however is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists however is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists in by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41. [A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted42. [A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate44. [A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely47. [A]however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover48. [A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for49. [A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated50. [A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked译文直到最 ，多数历史学家对工业革命 持强烈的批评态度 他们 认， 长 点来看，工业化的确大大地提高了普通老百 的生活水 但是，他们坚持说， 1750 到1850 期间，工业化的直接结果是广大英 人民的普遍贫困和 难 对比之 ，在 之前 1650 到1750 的100 间，英 是一个完全的 业 ，他们认 是一个富裕和繁荣的时期然而，人们普遍认 种 点是错误的 历史学和 济学方面的 家 证明了 事 1650 到1750 期间 极度贫困 特 ，而工业化显然没有使 种状况恶化 事实 可能改善了绝大多数 民百 的生活条1999全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must e used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims, the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.41. [A] at [B] in [C] on [D] with42. [A] alive [B] vivid [C]mobile [D] diverse43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless45. [A] alter [B] differ [C] shift [D] distinguish46. [A] constituting [B] aggravating [C] observing [D] justifying47. [A] Some [B]Many [C] Even [D] Still48. [A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off [D] holds up49. [A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations [D] proclamations50. [A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit译文安全生产并非始自今日 事故发生率较 的公司 安全 ， 力安排 的实施，并 断 力使 保持活力 发挥作用 当 述工作圆满完 时，一个无事故的作业 境便建立起来 在 ，因人员伤害而损失的时间便会保持在最 水各种有效的安全 侧 点 很 相同 有些 注 机械保 ，另一些则强强调通过招待各种规章 度来 行安全生产 有一些 则 要靠对工人们，晓之 理， 之 情 但是如果要 得最好的结果， 个安全都要遵循一定的基本思想安全生产的 值无 置疑 济角度来看，安全生产也是大有裨益的 伤害索赔 少，员工的保 率就 高 它可能意味着企业 营的盈2000全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be self-sufficient. He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low rate of interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable.41. [A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than42. [A] only if [B] much as [C] long before [D] ever since43. [A] for [B] against [C] of [D] towards44. [A] replace [B] purchase [C] supplement [D] dispose45. [A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise46. [A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels47. [A] self-confident [B] self-sufficient [C] self-satisfied [D] self-restrained48. [A] search [B] save [C] offer [D]seek49. [A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio50. [A] genuinely [B] obviously [C] presumably [D] frequently译文民要想 ，必须在 消费 生产之间 力保持较大的距离 他必须储存大 的粮 ，而 是将全部粮 马 消费掉 只有生产有剩余，他才能 活他自 家人 民必须 如 种方式来使用 些剩余粮 留作播种用，留作备荒用，留作商品 掉 更 和买化肥用 要修建灌溉沟渠，或 他方式改善 ，也可能需要钱 没有余粮， 民就 能自给自足 要 掉一些 产，要 通过贷款 求资金 自然他会 力获 息贷款，但是 能 常借到 种 息贷款2001全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he agreed with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not offer sufficient control.Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which makes the European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britain, laid down that everybody was entitled to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands with our British judges, ” he said.Witness payments became an issue after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were said to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.31. [A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as32. [A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening33. [A] sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft34. [A] illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper35. [A] publicity [B] penalty [C] popularity [D] peculiarity36. [A] since [B] if [C]before [D] as37. [A] sided [B] shared [C] complied [D] agreed38. [A] present [B] offer [C] manifest [D] indicate39. [A] Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure40. [A] storm [B] rage [C] flare [D]flash41. [A] translation [B] interpretation [C] exhibition [D] demonstration42. [A] better than [B] other than [C] rather than [D] sooner than43. [A] changes [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining44. [A] binding [B] convincing [C] entitled [D] qualified45. [A] authorized [B] credited [C] inference [D] issue46. [A] with [B] to [C] from [D] by47. [A] impact [B] incident [C] inference [D] issue48. [A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told49. [A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that50. [A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee译文界付款给那些牵到大案要案 诸如Rosemary West案 的证人， 买断 政府对 将要 查禁 了更有效地对 闻界实施合法监 ，大法官Irvine勋爵将草拟的法案 法案将提 ，付款给证人是非法的 在审判开始前，对案 的暴光度要 格在写给众 院 闻媒体特别 员会 Gerald Kaufman 的信中，Irvine勋爵说，他赞同 员会今 的 告， 告称，自 约束并未实施足够的监Irvine勋爵说，对欧洲立法中所包涵的 个人 私监 权的解释，将留给法官，而 是 会 招 闻媒体的一 抗 后 天，信被公之 世大法官说，引入 人权法案 使得 欧洲人权公约 在英 有了法律效力，按规定，人人都享有个人 私权，公众人物可 到法庭去保 自 家人他说 们英 的法官来负 ， 闻自 将安然无恙1995 ，Rosemary West被判十项无期徒 ， 后，付款给证人的作法 多的问题 据说，足有19个人因向 界讲述 历而获得 酬 人们开始 注 接 酬 可能会鼓励证人在法庭 夸大他们 历的事情，来保证 审团对被告 做 有罪的裁定2002全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened between. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. It was during the same time the communications revolution speeded up, beginning withtransport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing. They were thought of, like people, in terms of generations, with the distance between generations much smaller.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the context within which we now live. The communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed against “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21. [A] between [B] before [C] since [D] later22. [A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until23. [A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure24. [A] process [B] company [C] light [D] form25. [A] gathered [B] speeded [C] worked [D] picked26. [A] on [B] out [C] over [D] off27. [A] of [B] for [C] beyond [D] into28. [A] concept [B] dimension [C] effect [D] perspective29. [A] indeed [B] hence [C] however [D] therefore30. [A] brought [B] followed [C] stimulated [D] characterized31. [A] unless [B] since [C] lest [D] although32. [A] apparent [B] desirable [C] negative [D] plausible33. [A] institutional [B] universal [C] fundamental [D] instrumental34. [A]ability [B] capability [C] capacity [D] faculty35. [A] by means of [B] in terms of [C] capacity [D] faculty36. [A] deeper [B] fewer [C] nearer [D] smaller37. [A] context [B] range [C] scope [D] territory38. [A] regarded [B] impressed [C]influenced [D] effected39. [A] competitive [B] controversial [C] distracting [D] irrational40. [A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with译文人们曾把20世纪电视的发展 15 16世纪印 术的传播 行过比较 然而在 段时间之间 发生过许多事情 如前面所 论的，直到19世纪， 才继小 子和书本之后， 期刊一起， 电子时 之前最 要的传媒 是 同时，通信革命 速发展， 铁路 输开始，发展到电 电话 无线电和电影，直到20世纪的汽车和 机 并非人人教 确地看到 一 程，而做到 点是很 要的然而，人们普遍认 ，20世纪初期 的电脑， 后60 发明的 电路，虽然对传媒没有产生立竿 影的影响，但是 完全改 了发展 程 着时间 移，电脑 得 来 小，性能 来 强，而 ， 着显示 效果 来 清晰 存储 来 大，电脑 只是团体机构的用 ，也 了个人的用 人一样，电脑也按 来 ，而 之间的间距 来 小是在 个 算机时 ， 信息社会 个词开始广泛用来 述 们所生存的 境 通信革命对工作 休闲 们思考和感 时空的方式都产生了影响，但是也产生了 济 政治 社会 文化 的 同看法 益处 要针对产生的 害处 来权衡 很难一概而论2003全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Part ⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best accommodate such changes. Growing bodies need movement and exercise, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful group dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult barely visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have short attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. On the contrary, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their capabilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice22. [A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure24. [A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because25. [A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance26. [A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed27. [A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense29. [A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating [D] exchanging30. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple31. [A] group [B] individual [C] personnel [D] corporation32. [A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security33. [A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely [D] rarely34. [A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if36. [A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something37. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone38. [A] On the contrary [B] On the average [C] On the whole [D] On the other hand39. [A]making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking40. [A] capabilities [B] responsibilities [C] proficiency [D] efficiency译文教师需要对青少 智力 情绪和身体各方面的 化 注意，同时也要对他们如何 应 些 化 密 注 发育中的身体需要 和锻炼，而 仅仅是 了竞 ，因 总是要 应 的身体状况和智力和情感方面的诸多 挑战 青少 自 意识特别强，他们需要 的信心，看到自 的 就他们就需得到他人的赞扬 然而，青少 的生活中通常 是充满竞 ，所 明智之举是组 一些胜者多而败者少的活 ，例如 刊有许多学生撰写书评的通 ，展览学生的美术作品，赞 读书俱 部 各种小型俱 部可 提供多种多样的机遇，锻炼孩子的 才能，也可 借 体力 地提供实践机会 交 对青少 来说极 要，许多害羞的学生需要来自某种组 的安全感， 人的 则应处 几 看 的 蔽地在 些活 中须谨 青少 的注意力持续时间短 应当组 多种多样的活 迎合他们， 他们的 趣保持活跃，然后 接 别的活 ， 样 会使他们 安，也 会使 他参 者失望 并 是说 人一点 任也没有，相反， 人通过对青少 能力和注意力所 活 的策 通过对游 规则的清晰阐述， 学生获得一种参 感。
工程硕士(GCT)英语-94_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
工程硕士(GCT)英语-94(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single line through the center.1.The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, "You ______ a medal!"SSS_SINGLE_SELA earnB expectC deserveD reserve该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C[解析] 当组织者宣布：“你应该获得这枚奖牌”时，这个勇敢者感到了莫大的荣幸。
earn v．赚得，获得：deserve vt．应受，值得；reserve vt．储备，保存，保留，预订，预约。
earn和deserve有相似之处，两者都有“获得”之意，但后者含有“应该获得”的意思。
2.If only I ______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.SSS_SINGLE_SELA readB have readC had readD could have read该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C[解析] 但愿我在听讲座前已经读过书单上所列的书。
本题考察虚拟语气，if only表示一种对过去的假设。
历年考研英语真题
历年考研英语真题全国硕⼠研究⽣统⼀招⽣考试，简称“考研”。
是指教育主管部门和招⽣机构为选拔研究⽣⽽组织的相关考试的总称，由国家考试主管部门和招⽣单位组织的初试和复试组成。
是⼀项选拔性考试。
思想政治理论、外国语、⼤学数学等公共科⽬由全国统⼀命题，专业课主要由各招⽣单位⾃⾏命题。
硕⼠研究⽣招⽣⽅式分为全⽇制和⾮全⽇制两种。
培养模式分为学术型硕⼠和专业型硕⼠研究⽣两种。
历年考研英语真题1 复习中⼤家很容易忽略的⼀个捷径就是通过历年真题背单词提⾼阅读质量。
如果你在做历年真题的过程中把遇到的⼤纲上有的单词就在⼤纲上划下来，划到最后你会发现，仅仅所有的阅读就包括了⼤纲上所有的单词。
把这些⽂章就象学习课⽂⼀样的认真分析以后多多阅读，熟读，好的甚⾄能够达到背诵，⼤纲上的单词也就基本上全部解决了。
并且同时通过分析题⽬还能掌握出题思路，找出作题技巧。
⼀举多得，何乐不为呢？然后等你研究完完型填空、英译汉、还有原来的单词填空。
这些单词就基本上没有什么问题了。
只需要每周作⼏篇阅读理解练练⼿，找找感觉就可以了。
当然这些单词要不时的回头熟悉，不能背过了就把它仍在⼀边不管了，⼀直保持到考试。
《考研真相—资深命题⼈彻底细解12年英语真题》的作者王林⽼师曾经做了统计，在考研英语四⼗篇中所有⼤纲的难词和难的意思都包含进去了。
也就是说这些单词真正的掌握应该是在精读真题的过程中，四⼗余篇真题需要篇篇精读。
其中超纲词不⾜3%，常考词，会反复出现。
这是最有效、直接⽽且保险的考研单词学习⽅法。
由于复习时间有限，这⼀点就变得很重要了。
关于考研英语阅读的⼀些经验： 真题就是⼀切 我的⼀个朋友分析得很有道理。
那么多命题组专家⼀年只专⼼出⼀套真题。
题⽬出得不可谓不精，处处陷阱，题题要命。
⽽辅导书的⽼师们⼀个⼈呼啦啦⼀下⼦出了那么多套题，其命题质量不可能与真题相⽐，甚⾄会把你的思路带偏。
其实，考研的真题⾜够你复习之⽤，不必再花⼤量⾦钱和时间让其他阅读辅导教材贻误时间甚⾄误导你。
2005考研英语答案
2005考研英语答案【篇一：1994~2005考研英语真题及答案阅读】class=txt>2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题section ii reading comprehension 1part adirections:read the following four texts. answer the questions beloweach text by choosing [a], [b], [c] or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1 (40 points)text 1everybody loves a fat pay rise. yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. but a study by sarah brosnan and frans de waal of emory university in atlanta, georgia, which has just been published in nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.the researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. they look cute. they are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.such characteristics make them perfect candidates for dr. brosnan’s and dr. de waal’s study. the researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. however, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.in the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). so when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. and if one received a grape without having to provide her token inexchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.the researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. in the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. however, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.21. in the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.[a] posing a contrast[b] justifying an assumption2 大家版词典级31年考研英语真题及答案 [c] making a comparison[d] explaining a phenomenon22. the statement “it is all too monkey” (last line, paragraph l) implies that ________.[a] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals[b] resenting unfairness is also mo nkeys’ nature[c] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other[d] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions23. female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are________.[a] more inclined to weigh what they get[b] attentive to researchers’ instructions[c] nice in both appearance and temperament[d] more generous than their male companions24. dr. brosnan and dr. de waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.[a] prefer grapes to cucumbers[b] can be taught to exchange things[c] will not be co-operative if feeling cheated[d] are unhappy when separated from others25. what can we infer from the last paragraph?[a] monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.[b] human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.[c] animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.[d] cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.text 2do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? that the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? that the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? lots of americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. there are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. the latest was a panel from the national academy of sciences, enlisted by the white house, to tell us that the earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. the clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. the president of the national academy, bruce alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report: “science never has all the answers. but science does provide us with the best available guide to2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 3 the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. this is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. with the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.fortunately, the white house is starting to pay attention. but it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers stilldon’t take global warming seriously. instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research -- a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.”to serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. but research alone is inadequate. if the administration won’t take the legislative initiative, congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. a bill by democratic senator robert byrd of west virginia, which would offerfinancial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. if we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.26. an argument made by supporters of smoking was that________.[a] there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death[b] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant[c] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life[d] antismoking people were usually talking nonsense27. according to bruce alberts, science can serve as ________.[a] a protector[b] a judge[c] a critic[d] a guide28. what does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (last line, paragraph 4)?[a] endless studies kill action.[b] careful investigation reveals truth.[c] prudent planning hinders progress.[d] extensive research helps decision-making.29. according to the author, what should the administration do about global warming?[a] offer aid to build cleaner power plants.[b] raise public awareness of conservation.[c] press for further scientific research.[d] take some legislative measures.4 大家版词典级31年考研英语真题及答案30. the author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because ________.[a] they both suffered from the government’s negligence[b] a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[c] the outcome of the latter aggravates the former[d] both of them have turned from bad to worsetext 3of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. in dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. a century ago, freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. now researchers suspect that dreams are p art of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” and one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “it’s your dream,” says rosalind cartwright, chair of psychology at chicago’s medical center. “if you don’t like it, change it.”evidence from brain imaging supports this view. the brain isas active during rem (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says dr, eric nofzinger at the university of pittsburgh. but not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cor tex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. “we wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says stanford sleep researcher dr. william dement.the link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in cartwright’s clinic. most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. because our consciou s mind is occupied with daily life we don’t alwaysthink about the emotional significance of the day’s events -- until, it appears, we begin to dream.and this process need not be left to the unconscious. cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. as soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. with much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.at the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” cartwright says. terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety. those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. for the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. sleep -- or rather dream -- on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.31. researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.[a] can be modified in their courses[b] are susceptible to emotional changes[c] reflect our innermost desires and fears2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题[d] are a random outcome of neural repairs 532. by referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show ________.[a] its function in our dreams[b] the mechanism of rem sleep[c] the relation of dreams to emotions[d] its difference from the prefrontal cortex33. the negative feelings generated during the day tend to________.[a] aggravate in our unconscious mind[b] develop into happy dreams[c] persist till the time we fall asleep[d] show up in dreams early at night34. cartwright seems to suggest that ________.[a] waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams[b] visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control[c] dreams should be left to their natural progression[d] dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious35. what advice might cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?[a] lead your life as usual.[b] seek professional help.[c] exercise conscious control.[d] avoid anxiety in the daytime.text 4americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the english language with skill and gift. nor do they aspire to such command themselves. in his latest book, doing our own thing: the degradation of language and music and why we should, like, care, john mcwhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal english.blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. mr. mcwhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of old english.but the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. while even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken english on the page. equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative gee is the【篇二：2005年考研英语试题及答案】class=txt>section i use of englishdirections:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer sheet 1 (10 points)the human nose is an underrated tool. humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2animals, we stand upright. this means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.in fact, 5, we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. this may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. these receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. however, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.the explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. this may 16explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be. we are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we18 new smells when we visit someone else’s. the brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [a] although[b] as[c] but[d] while2. [a] above[b] unlike[c] excluding[d] besides3. [a] limited[b] committed[c] dedicated[d] confined4. [a] catching[b] ignoring[c] missing[d] tracking5. [a] anyway[b] though[c] instead[d] therefore6. [a] even if[b] if only[c] only if[d] as if7. [a] distinguishing[b] discovering[c] determining[d] detecting8. [a] diluted[b] dissolved[c] dispersed[d] diffused9. [a] when[b] since[c] for[d] whereas10. [a] unusual[b] particular[c] unique[d] typical11. [a] signs[b] stimuli[c] messages[d] impulses12. [a] at first[b] at all[c] at large[d] at times13. [a] subjected[b] left[c] drawn[d] exposed14. [a] ineffective[b] incompetent[c] inefficient[d] insufficient15. [a] introduce[b] summon[c] trigger[d] create16. [a] still[b] also[c] otherwise[d] nevertheless17. [a] sure[b] sick[c] aware[d] tired18. [a] tolerate[b] repel[c] neglect[d] notice19. [a] available[b] reliable[c] identifiable[d] suitable20. [a] similar to[b] such as[c] along with[d] aside fromsection ii reading comprehensionpart adirections:read the following four texts. answer the questions beloweach text by choosing [a], [b], [c] or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1 (40 points)text 1everybody loves a fat pay rise. yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. but a study by sarah brosnan and frans de waal of emory university in atlanta, georgia, which has just been published in nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.the researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. they look cute. they are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. above all,like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.such characteristics make them perfect candidates for dr. brosnan’s and dr. de waal’s study. the researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. however, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.in the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). so when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. and if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused toaccept the slice of cucumber. indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.the researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. in the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. however, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.21. in the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by________.[a] posing a contrast【篇三：2005年考研英语试题及答案】class=txt>section idirections:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer sheet 1 (10 points)the human nose is an underrated tool. humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2 animals, we stand upright. this means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. in fact, 5, we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. this may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. these receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. however, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.the explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. this may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be. we are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else’s. the brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and use of englishemergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [a] although[b] as[c] but[d] while2. [a] above[b] unlike[c] excluding[d] besides3. [a] limited[b] committed[c] dedicated[d] confined4. [a] catching[b] ignoring[c] missing[d] tracking5. [a] anyway[b] though[c] instead[d] therefore6. [a] even if[b] if only[c] only if[d] as if7. [a] distinguishing[b] discovering[c] determining[d] detecting8. [a] diluted[b] dissolved[c] dispersed[d] diffused9. [a] when[b] since[c] for[d] whereas10. [a] unusual[b] particular[c] unique[d] typical11. [a] signs[b] stimuli[c] messages[d] impulses12. [a] at first[b] at all[c] at large[d] at times13. [a] subjected[b] left[c] drawn[d] exposed14. [a] ineffective[b] incompetent[c] inefficient[d] insufficient15. [a] introduce[b] summon[c] trigger[d] create16. [a] still[b] also[c] otherwise[d] nevertheless17. [a] sure[b] sick[c] aware[d] tired18. [a] tolerate[b] repel[c] neglect[d] notice19. [a] available[b] reliable[c] identifiable[d] suitable20. [a] similar to[b] such as[c] along with[d] aside fromsection ii reading comprehensionpart adirections:read the following four texts. answer the questions below each text by choosing [a],[b], [c] or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1 (40 points) text 1everybody loves a fat pay rise. yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might evenbe outraged. such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of thisfinely developed sense of grievance. but a study by sarah brosnan and frans de waal of emory university in atlanta, georgia, which has just been published in nature, suggeststhat it is all too monkey, as well.the researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. they look cute. they are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attentio n to the value of “goods and services” than males.such characteristics make them perfect candidates for dr. brosnan’s and dr. de waal’s study. the researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. however, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.in the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). so when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. and if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.the researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. in the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. however, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stemsfrom the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.21. in the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.[a] posing a contrast[b] justifying an assumption[c] making a comparison[d] explaining a phenomenon22. the statement “it is all too monkey” (last line, paragraph l) implies that________.[a] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals[b] resenting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature[c] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other。
1994考研英语真题
1994考研英语真题1994考研英语真题：回顾与分析1994年考研英语真题是考研英语历史上的一个重要里程碑，对于考生们来说，它既是一次挑战，也是一次机遇。
本文将回顾并分析这个历史悠久的考题，探讨其对考生们的影响以及其中蕴含的学习价值。
首先，我们回顾一下1994年考研英语真题的整体结构。
这一年的考题分为两部分，第一部分是阅读理解，共有三篇文章；第二部分是写作，要求考生根据所给的题目写一篇短文。
这样的结构在当时是非常典型的，也是后来考研英语真题的基本模式。
接下来，我们来分析一下这些题目对考生的影响。
首先，阅读理解部分的文章内容涉及广泛，包括科学、文化、历史等多个领域。
这要求考生具备一定的跨学科知识背景，能够理解和分析不同领域的文章。
此外，文章的语言难度较高，对于词汇量和阅读理解能力都提出了较高的要求。
因此，这些题目对于考生的综合能力有着很大的考验。
在写作部分，考生需要根据所给的题目写一篇短文。
这要求考生具备一定的写作能力和逻辑思维能力。
同时，写作的内容也要求考生有一定的知识储备，能够运用所学的知识进行思考和表达。
因此，这些题目对于考生的综合素质有着很高的要求。
然而，1994年考研英语真题并不仅仅是对考生的一次考验，更重要的是其中蕴含的学习价值。
首先，这些题目涉及的知识点广泛，对考生的知识储备有着很高的要求。
通过做这些题目，考生可以巩固和扩展自己的知识体系，提高自己的综合素质。
其次，这些题目的难度较高，对考生的思维能力和解决问题的能力提出了挑战。
通过解答这些题目，考生可以培养自己的分析和思考能力，提高自己的问题解决能力。
最后，这些题目的语言难度也较高，对考生的语言能力提出了要求。
通过阅读和理解这些题目，考生可以提高自己的语言理解和表达能力。
综上所述，1994年考研英语真题是一次具有重要意义的考试，对考生们的综合素质提出了很高的要求。
通过回顾和分析这些题目，我们可以深入了解考研英语的发展历程，了解考研英语的考试模式和内容。
1994考研数一真题答案及详细解析
证 f (x, y) 在点 (x0, y0 ) 连续,因此应选(D).
二元函数 f (x, y) 在点 (x0, y0 ) 处两个偏导数存在和在点 (x0, y0 ) 处连续并没有相关性.
(3)【答案】(C) 【解析】考查取绝对值后的级数.因
(1)n | an n2
|
1 2
an
2
1 2
1 n2
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 20, 011 0 001 1
由行列式不为 0,知道(C)线性无关.故应选(C). 当然,在处理(C)有困难时,也可来看(D),由
(1 2 ) (2 3) (3 4 ) (4 1) 0 ,
知(D)线性相关,于是用排除法可确定选(C).
【相关知识点】1,2 ,, s 线性相关的充分必要条件是存在某i (i 1, 2,, s) 可以由
(1 x 1)
1 1 x x2 x3 x n , 1 x
(1 x 1)
得
f
(x)
1 4
1 1
x
1 4
1 1
x
1 2
1 1 x2
1
1 2
1 1 x2
1 2
1 1 x2
1
1
1 x4
1
n0
x4n 1
n1
x4n (|
x | 1) ,
积分,由牛顿-莱布尼茨公式得
f (x) f (0) x f (x)dx
0
0
因而 P M N ,应选(D).
(2)【答案】(D)
【解析】f (x, y) 在点 (x0, y0 ) 连续不能保证 f (x, y) 在点 (x0, y0 ) 存在偏导数 fx(x0, y0 ),
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案一、听力部分题目一[听力材料]1.What does the woman want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Have a coffee.2.What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Writing a report.C. Doing some research.3.What did the man say he had just done?A. Made a phone call.B. Checked his email.C. Talked to his boss.[答案解析]1. A2. A3. B题目二[听力材料]1.What does the man suggest that they do?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a party.2.How long will the concert last?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.3.What does the woman say about the singer?A. She is very popular.B. She is not very good.C. She has a great voice. [答案解析]1. A2. B3. C二、阅读理解部分题目一[文章]Researchers have developed a new technique that could help treat cancer by using an electric field to guide cancer-fighting medication directly to tumors. The team used microscopic particles called nanovesicles (small enough to enter the bloodstream) to deliver chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells. These nanovesicles were then activated with an electric field, causing them to pass through the blood vessels and into the tumors themselves.题目What is the new technique that researchers have developed?A. A way to guide electric fields to tumors.B. A technique to deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.C. A method to activate microscopic particles.[答案解析]B题目二[文章]The rising cost of housing in big cities is driving workers to move to smaller towns. For many, the decision to leave urban areas is not only about money, but also about improving their quality of life.题目Why are workers moving to smaller towns?A. Because of the rising cost of housing in big cities.B. Because they want to live in a quieter environment.C. Because they want to be closer to nature.[答案解析]A三、翻译部分题目一[中文]一旦这种新技术被用于生产，它将彻底改变这个行业。
往年考研真题下载地址
所有真题解压密码统一为： 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全国硕士研究生入学统考试英语试题与答案
考试难度：难度适中，注重考查考生的英语综合 运用能力
考试特点：注重实际应用能力的考查，如 阅读理解部分注重对文章整体理解和细节 把握的考查，听力部分注重对听力技巧和 语言运用能力的考查
考试建议：建议考生在备考过程中注重英语基础 知识的巩固和英语实际应用能力的提高，多进行 模拟练习和真题演练
注重基础知识：在复习过程中，注重基础知识的学习和掌握，尤其是词汇 和语法知识。
多做模拟试题：通过做模拟试题，了解考试形式和难度，找出自己的薄弱 环节，有针对性地进行复习。
保持积极心态：在复习过程中，保持积极的心态，相信自己能够取得好成 绩。
知识点梳理与巩固
词汇和语法：重点掌握高频词汇和常用语法结构
考试目的
选拔优秀人才：通过考试选拔具有潜力和才华的考生进入更高层次 的教育机构深造
促进教育公平：确保考试内容和标准全国统一，避免地域差异对考 生竞争造成不公平现象
推动学科发展：通过考试引导考生深入学习和掌握相关学科知识， 促进学科的发展和进步
选拔人才的重要途径：全国硕士研究生入学统考试是选拔优秀人才 的重要途径之一，对于个人和国家的未来发展都具有重要意义
模拟试题与答案
模拟试题一
内容：一篇关于环保的文章
题目：阅读理解
答案：根据文章内容，选择 最佳答案
分析：对文章进行结构分析， 理解文章主旨
模拟试题二
题目内容：阅读 理解、完形填空、 翻译等
题目难度：与考 研英语难度相当
题目数量：100 道左右
题目分值：每道 题目分值不同， 总分为100分
模拟试题三
阅读理解：提高阅读速度和理解能力，注重文章结构和细节 翻译和写作：加强翻译技巧和写作表达能力，注重语言表达的准确性 和流畅性 听力理解：提高听力速度和理解能力，注重语音和语调的辨识