初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编及答案(5)

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初中英语时态归类整理(含例子、练习及答案)

一，一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every （week day, year, mont h）, once on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词+原形（如果主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他5.一般疑问句：用助动词do提问，如果主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words. 不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗？No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不，我不喜欢/是的，我很喜欢。

7 用法:1）,表示习惯性的动作2.）客观真理，客观存在，科学道理。

3）格言警句4）现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。

8．变化规律当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。

如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。

如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。

如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, tr y-tries2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。

如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o结尾加es。

如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has练习：1. My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is.A. is, lookB .is, looksC. am, look2. Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese.A. studies, isB. study, isC. doesn’t study, is3. We all know that the sun_____round the earth.A. goesB. don’t goC. doesn’t go4. There ____twelve months in a year and January____first.A. is, comesB. are, comeC. are, comes5. Who _____the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily?A .fliesB. flyC .are flying6. _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China?A.WasB. DoC. Is7. ____you usually _____to school with classmates?A. Do, comesB. does, comeC. Do, come8. ____she___home at six o’clock every morning?A. Do, comesB. Does. ComeC. Do, come9. My mother ____like watching TV, so she____to bed very early every evening.A, doesn’t , goB. don’t, goC. doesn’t, goes10.Mr Green usually______newspapers after supper every day.A. readB. readingC. readsBACCA CCBCC二，一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

英语动词的时态完整归纳含答案

英语动词的时态完整归纳含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．（题文）—If you try hard, your dream will_______.—Yes, I____．A．come true; will B．be truly; willC．come true; do D．be true; do【答案】A【解析】句意：--如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。

--是的，我会的。

根据题干-If you try hard，your dream will_______．Yes，l____．可知从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以 will 后面接动词原形come true，意为"实现"；所以回答用will．即如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。

--是的，我会的。

故选A．2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have hadC．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。

本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。

在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。

故选：B。

3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are7．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced16．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 21．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play 25．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心） in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？——没有。

尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。

和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。

open，start都是瞬间动词。

be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。

2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。

他将参加一个重要会议。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。

3．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．come; live B．came; comeC．come; come D．came; lived【答案】D【解析】句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附答案

一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks8．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 16．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like17．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 18．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was21．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 25．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 16．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。

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一、选择题1．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 2．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but yo u weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going17．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 19．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 20．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果蒂娜明天呆在家里，我就去看她。

考查条件状语从句时态。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，第二空是主句用“will+动词原形”，排除C，第一空是一般现在时态，主语是Tina是第三人人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。

排除A；短语stay at home呆在家；根据题意，故选B。

2．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。

根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】：考查动词时态。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。

5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：现在是下午4点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构，故选D。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。

考查动词时态的用法。

今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。

故选B。

7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午三点我打电话给你，但你不在。

——我那时正在开会。

考查时态。

had有，过去式；was having正在有，过去进行时；have had已经有，现在完成时；would have将有，过去将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，故选B。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。

我上周日写了一封。

考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。

根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。

9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。

考查动词。

句子缺少动词。

根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。

根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。

故选C。

10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。

埃里克正在校门口等着我。

根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。