2019-2017年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析
2019年考研英语二真题
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowing
text.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,when
donetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.
Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysically
activetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformof
musclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.Thatconflictedwith
howIneededtotrainto5mygoals.
Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwas
makinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinweight7alteringyour
trainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.
Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.
Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto11myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweek
allowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytraining
program.
Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremains
thesame,butI’mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.
The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’m
experiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18morningweigh-in.I’vealso
experiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthe
numbersonascale.
Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverall
energylevel.
1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise
2.[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns
3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally
4.[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining
5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review
6.[A]definition[B]depiction[C]distribution
7.[A]dueto[B]regardlessof[C]asidefrom
8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise
9.[A]claims[B]judgments[C]reasons
10.[A]instead[B]though[C]again
11.[A]report[B]track[C]overlook
12.[A]dependon[B]approveof[C]holdonto
13.[A]share[B]adjust[C]confirm
14.[A]results[B]features[C]rules
15.[A]bored[B]anxious[C]hungry
16.[A]principle[B]secret[C]belief
17.[A]request[B]necessity[C]decision
18.[A]disappointing[B]surprising[C]restricting
19.[A] Because[B]unless[C]until
20.[A]obsessing[B]dominating[C]puzzling[D] However
[D] reduces
[D] formally
[D] accepting
[D] reach
[D] prediction
[D] along with
[D] immediate
[D] methods
[D] indeed
[D] conceal
[D] account for
[D] prepare
[D] tests
[D] sick
[D] sign
[D] wish
[D] consuming
[D] if
[D] triumphingSectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inconjunctionwitha
child'sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“I’msorry”;rather,they
learnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends--andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchers
generallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.
Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable--it’stheemotional
equivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated.“Therehasbeenakindof
revivalorarethinkingaboutwhatguiltisandwhatroleguiltcanserve,”saysAmrishaVaish,apsychologyresearcher
attheUniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren'tbinary--feelings
thatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhave
evolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappinesscanbedestructive.
Andguilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourgoodness,canencouragehumanstomakeupforerrors
andfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.
Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityof
Toronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotionaldeficiency.Inanumberofstudies,Maltiandothershave
shownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationandsharingSomeKidswhoarelowin
sympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcanreinintheirnastierimpulses.Andvice
versa:Highsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.
Ina2014study,forexample,Maltilookedat244childrenUsingcaregiverassessmentsandthechildren’s
self-observations,sheratedeachchild’soverallsympathylevelandhisorhertendencytofeelnegativeemotionsafter
moraltransgressions.Thenthekidswerehandedchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetosharedthemwithan
2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blankandmark A,B,Cor D
ontheANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Your social life is defined as 'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you
are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right
for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, some of us
may feel drained,evenif it's doing something we enjoy
This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your
own,not 3 others,can make youfeel lonely and 4 .Loneliness is known to impact
onyourmental health and 5a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.Thismight be
2024年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语(二)试题
(科目代码：204)
☆考生注意事项☆
1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡
指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷
条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由
考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须
书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在
草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂
写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号
考生姓名SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Yoursociallifeisdefinedas“theactivitiesyoudowithotherpeople,forpleasure,whenyouarenotworking”.It'simportanttohaveasociallife,butwhat'srightforonepersonwon'tberightforanother.Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers,someofusmayfeeldrained,evenifit'sdoingsomethingweenjoy.
Thisiswhyfindinga2inyoursociallifeiskey.Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourown,not3others,canmakeyoufeellonelyand4.Lonelinessisknown
2019 考研英语二 阅读理解 text1
The Power of Imagination: Shaping Our
Reality
In the fast-paced world of today, we often find
ourselves engrossed in the realities of daily life, caught
up in the whirlwind of responsibilities and tasks that
define our existence. However, it is our imagination that
has the potential to transform these realities, to create
new worlds and perspectives that enrich our lives. The 2019
Postgraduate Entrance Exam English II Reading Comprehension
Text 1, with its exploration of the intersection between
imagination and reality, serves as a powerful reminder of
the essential role imagination plays in shaping our world.
The text begins by introducing the concept of
imagination as a force that is both creative and
transformative. It argues that imagination is not just a
figment of our imagination, but a powerful tool that can be
2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版 2
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)
Section I Use ofEnglish
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Your social life is defined as 'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you
are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what'sright for one person won't be right
for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lotsof time with others,_ some of us
may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your
own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4 .Loneliness is known to impact
2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版 3
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)
Section I Use ofEnglish
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Your social life is defined as 'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you
are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what'sright for one person won't be right
for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lotsof time with others,_ some of us
may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your
own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4 .Loneliness is known to impact
考研英语二2010-2019历年真题及答案解析
第 1 页 共 162 页 2010年考研英语二真题
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June
11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert__2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a
sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising__3__in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "__4__" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director
general, __5__ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full
recovery, often in the __6__ of any medical treatment.
2024年考研英语二真题试卷及答案解析(完整版)
2024年考研英语二真题试卷及答案解析(完整版)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Reading the following text.Choose the best
word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe
ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Your social life is defined as the activities you
do with other people,for pleasure,when you are
notworking.It is important to have a social life,but
what is right for one person won't be right for
another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of
time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even
ifit's doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a__2_in your social life is
key.Spending too much time on your
own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely
and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental
health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any
time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are
2019-2012历年考研英语二翻译真题
一、 Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER
SHEET. (15 points)
It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant,
readable style that are might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I
heard people say,“I could write a book, I just haven’t the time”Easily said. Not so easily
done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion did not find it easy in his early days of, as
he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of
natural talent, the final polished work that he have to the world was the result of years of
practicing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many
disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more
2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版 4
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)
Section I Use ofEnglish
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Your social life is defined as 'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you
are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what'sright for one person won't be right
for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lotsof time with others,_ some of us
may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your
own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4 .Loneliness is known to impact
考研英语历年阅读真题及答案
考研英语历年阅读真题及答案
考研英语阅读部分是考研考试中的重要组成部分，它旨在考查考生的英语阅读能力和理解能力。在备考阶段，了解历年真题及其答案是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助考生熟悉考试内容和出题方式，还可以帮助考生提高答题技巧和解题速度。
下面将为大家整理一些历年考研英语阅读真题及答案，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
【真题一】
文本：（节选自2019年考研英语一真题）
Protein is just one of many toxic substances that animals evolved to eat.
In fact, some of the hardest foods to eat are some of the most nourishing and
could be the most important ones in our diet. More than one billion people,
mostly in the tropics, rely on cassava, a starchy root that has to be processed
correctly to remove cyanide, which is present in its flesh. A root with the
wrong texture or taste contains enough poison to cause a debilitating
condition called konzo. To their cost, thousands of the very people most
dependent on cassava can afford neither pots to cook it in nor firewood.
1. According to the passage, konzo is caused by