专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编21(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编21 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is ______.
A．the object
B．an adverbial
C．a complement
D．the subject
正确答案：D
解析：It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing
sth．，因此waiting for her在句子中是主语。答案是D。
2． Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
D．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
正确答案：D
解析：考查句子成分。D项中的object to意为“反对”，其中to为介词，斜体部分的动名词短语作介词to的宾语。A项的斜体部分为修饰idea的后置定语；B项的斜体部分是动名词短语作主语，It是形式主语；C项的斜体部分是动名词作主语。
3． Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A．What do you think has happened to her?
B．Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C．How much do you think he earns every month?
D．How quickly would you say he would come?
正确答案：C
解析：考查句子结构。A、B、C三个选项中do you think都是插入语，A中的What作主语，B中的Who作表语，C中的How much作earns的宾语，D中的How quickly作状语。
4． We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.
A．strange why
B．it strange what
C．it strange that
D．that strange
正确答案：C
解析：考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that所引导的从句。正确答案为C。
5． Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A．The directors appointed John manager.
B．I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C．You have done Peter a favour.
D．She is teaching children English.
正确答案：A
解析：复合宾语中，宾语跟宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓或主系关系。四个选项中，只有A项中的John跟manager之间具有主谓关系(John is manager)，因此manager才是宾语补足语，故选A。
6． In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the
italicized word is used to modify
A．the object.
B．the verb.
C．the subject.
D．the prepositional phrase.
正确答案：C
解析：考查反身代词的用法。A“宾语”，B“动词”，C“主语”，D“介词短语”。“亲自”修饰主语themanager，是主语补足语，因此选C。himself是反身代词，不能修饰动词。
7． Even as a girl, ______ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her
best teachers.
A．performing by Melissa were
B．it was known that Melissa’s performances were
C．knowing that Melissa’s performances were
D．Melissa knew that performing was
正确答案：D
解析：考查句子结构。从Even as a girl可知本句主语应该是人，而后面有两个to be构成并列结构，只有D符合句式要求并且语法正确。A句中主语为
performing，谓语为were，主谓不一致，属语法错误；C句中主语为knowing，谓语为were，也是主谓不一致；此外performing和knowing也都不可能作为a girl的逻辑主语。而B虽然语法正确，但主语是it，也不能作为as短语的逻辑主语。
8． Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A．Beg your pardon.
B．Have a good time.
C．Never do that again!
D．What noise you are making!
正确答案：C
解析：考查句子含义。C“再别做那事了!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A“请再重复一遍。”表示请求。B“玩得开心。”表示祝愿。D“你在制造噪音!”是感叹句，表示抱怨。
9． The sentence that expresses OFFER is
A．I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?
B．Does she need to book a ticket now?
C．May I know your name?
D．Can you return the book next week?
正确答案：A
解析：考查句子含义和功能。A“我想喝些饮料。你要喝什么饮料?”是主动提供服务，A为正确答案。B“她现在需要订票吗?”是询问；C“我可以知道你的名字吗?”是请求；D“你下周可以还书吗?”是要求。
10． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．How strange feelings they are!
B．How dare you speak to me like that!
C．What noise they are making!
D．What a mess we are in!
正确答案：A
解析：考查感叹句的构成。感叹句主要有两种：what(a,／an)+a．+n．(+主语+谓语+其他成分)；how+a．／ad．(+主语+谓语)。除此，口语中还可以用陈述句、祈使句、疑问句表达感叹，也可以用howdare／dared(+主语+谓语)结构。B、C、D都是正确的，只有A是不正确的感叹句。How后不能接名词词组strange
feelings，可以改成What strange feelings they are!
11． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．New machinery were introduced in the factory.
B．Poultry are very expensive in the city.
C．The police are investigating the murder case.
D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
正确答案：A
解析：A项中的machinery通常用作不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数，故were是不正确的，A为答案。B项中的poultry、C项中的police和D项中的militia作主语时，谓语动词常用复数，这三句中，谓语动词的数都是正确的。
12． The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved
drastically in recent times.
A．proves
B．is proving
C．are proving
D．prove
正确答案：D
解析：statistics作“统计学”讲时，用单数；表示“统计数据”时，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。句中指“统计数据”，故D正确。
13． Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate
relation(主谓关系)?
A．Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.
B．The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C．John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D．The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
正确答案：B
解析：A中Mr．Smith’s passport“史密斯先生的护照”，是表示所有关系；B中the visitor’s arrival“游客到达”，表示主谓关系；C中John’s travel details“约翰的旅行细节”，表示所有关系；D中children’s stories“儿童故事”，表示类别或属性。因此正确答案为B。
14． The iron and steel industry ______ an important part in our national
大学英语四级模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级模拟试卷21 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3.
Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8.
Translation
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
1． For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Imagine you are
Wang Ting. Write a letter to Xiao Lin, a classmate of yours who is at home and
suffering from eye strain(视疲劳). However, she’s still willing to participate in the
forthcoming CET-4 test. You should write no more than 120 words following the
suggestions given below in Chinese. 1. 表示慰问 2. 告知有关你备考的情况 3. 提出你的建议 A Letter to a Classmate
正确答案：Dear Xiao Lin, I am very sorry to hear that you are suffering
from eye strain. I have experienced it as well, confronting eye strain just before
important examinations. May I recommend the eye care specialist at Guang Ming Dao,
专业英语四级(对话听力)模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（对话听力）模拟试卷21 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In
Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then
answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your
answer sheet.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear
several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the
questions that follow.
听力原文：Cathy: Sherry, why did you ask me to come to this bargain market?
It’s so crowded, and you can’t find anything that you really want. Sherry: You just
don’t get it. Looking for bargains can be really interesting. Cathy: Are you serious?
How can that be?Sherry: Bargaining is a game, or even a battle. You feel like a winner
when you get a good price. Cathy: Come on, Sherry! You know, you can never really
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷215(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷215 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． As soon as he opened the door, a______of cold air swept through the house.
A．flow
B．movement
C．rush
D．blast
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。[A]flow意为“(液体的)流动”；[B]movement意为“(位置的)移动”；[C]rush指“(空气等的)涌动”；[D]blast指“(强烈的)气流涌入”；如a blast of wind意为“一阵风”。根据句意，此处体现突然涌入的寒气，因此[D]更符合句意，故为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding______.
A．meal
B．snack
C．refreshment
D．banquet
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。meal表示“一顿饭”；snack表示“小吃，快餐”；refreshment表示“点心”；banquet表示“宴会”。因此[D]为正确答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． The food is good at this hotel, but the______is poor; the waiters don’t seem
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
The 21 December 2021 College English Test Level 4 Answer
Key
Part I Listening
Section A
1. B) About the best time to visit museums in London.
2. C) The male is too lazy to shop with the female.
3. A) The woman has more work experience than the man.
4. B) The woman prefers a city tour to a country tour.
5. A) The woman would tel her whereabouts to an unknown
man.
Section B
6. C) To provide him with a nutritious diet and help him keep
fit.
7. B) Studying ancient objects.
8. D) It is the most wonderful place in Hubei Province.
9. A) It takes three and a half hours by train.
10. C) She is going to join a dormitory. Section C
11. D) She is not interested in going to New York City.
12. B) He sees various kinds of artists everywhere.
专业英语四级模拟试卷212(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷212 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4.
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6.
WRITING
PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage.
Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which
will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second
and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute
1．
正确答案：Generation Gap Old people are always saying that the young
are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and
it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated.
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷24 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． Make sure you______your parents immediately after you arrive, and so in
this case they would not worry about you so much.
A．would call
B．called
C．have called
D．call
正确答案：D
解析：动词时态题。在make sure和make certain引导的宾语从句中，要使用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意可知，该句表示现在一般的情况，因此可以排除其他时态，应使用一般现在时。故D正确。
2． The tycoon is said in the newspaper______the day before yesterday on his
way to the airport.
A．to be kidnapped
B．kidnapped
C．to have been kidnapped
D．having been kidnapped
正确答案：C
解析：动词时态题。动词不定式的完成式作主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在主句谓语动作之前。
3． They are talking vigorously about the people and countries______they had
2021年专四真题答案
专四真题答案
【篇一：英语专业四级考试试题及答案】
lass=txt>part iii cloze (15 min)
decide which of the choices given below would best complete
the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. mark the
best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
salt，shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.
salt may seem rather a strange (31) ______ to use as money，(32) ______ in countries where the food of the people is mainly
vegetable，it is often an (33) ______ necessity. cakes of salt，stamped to show their (34) ______，were used as money in
some countries until recent (35) ______，and cakes of salt (36)
______ buy goods in borneo and parts of africa.
sea shells (37) ______ as money at some time (38) ______
another over the greater part of the old world，these were (39)
______ mainly from the beaches of the maldives islands in the indian ocean，and were traded to india and china. in africa，shells were traded right across the (40) ______ from east to
21年12月英语四级真题--答案参考版
21年12月英语四级真题--答案参考版
四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
注意：请直接对题目和选项内容，不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序的问题。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片，图片可以自由拉伸)，仅供大家参考。
网络综合版
听力：
【News report 1】
(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent
cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone
launched in her lung.
The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started to
have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years,
she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could
identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.
Finally, the woman got a full body scan in a hospital in the city
of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a
chicken bone stuck in her lung. Doctors performed surgery and
removed the bone. (2)The simple procedure went smoothly and the
woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung. The woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析 (第1套)
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题 (第1套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Are people becoming
addicted to technology?”. The statement given below is for your reference. You should
write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain
as drug addition.
【参考范文】 Are people becoming addicted to technology?
With technology advancing daily, there has been an increase in the number of
people who become addicted to technological inventions, such as computers and
cellphones. From my point of view, this trend can harmfully influence individuals in
many ways.
The negative consequences of technology addiction can be illustrated from two
aspects. For one thing, being indulged in technological gadgets is detrimental to
2021年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2021年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
注意：请直接对题目和选项内容，不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序的问题。
听力： 【News report 1】
(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was
shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone launched in her lung.
The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started to have coughing
problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital
visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable
coughing was a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan in a hospital
in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a
chicken bone stuck in her lung. Doctors performed surgery and removed the
bone. (2)The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully
with the bone finally removed from her lung. The woman is very happy that