专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
英语四级(CET4)历年试题高频生活中词汇(二)
amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣【派】amused a. 愉快的 amusement n. 娱乐品entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。
【派】entertainment n.娱乐relax vt.(使)放松，【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳.【派】relaxed a 不严格的，不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt.溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。
ski vi 滑雪 n 滑雪板refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆，振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a.热心的，热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣.【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣leisure a.空闲的 n.空闲时间【例】leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的，普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行.slim a 苗条的，薄的【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰【派】slimmer n. 减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 落后recreation n.娱乐，消遣【考】recreational activities 娱乐活动【派】recreational a. 娱乐的episode n 插曲，连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n. 连续剧，一系列【考】a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐【例】pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影【例】movie star 电影明星poster n 海报，招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧【例】silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧，惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛.soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n 国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者 a 业余的【例】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员【例】a professional athlete 专业的运动员【派】athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员【例】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧; embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕 n.羡慕, 嫉妒neglect vt.忽视, 忽略 n. 疏忽, 忽视【考】neglect of duty 玩忽职守oppress vt.压迫, 压制【派】oppressed a. 压抑的, 受压迫的; oppression n. 压迫admire vt. 钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕【派】admirable a. 令人羡慕; admiration n. 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制某人做某事relieve vt.使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻【例】relieve pain 缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑complain vt.抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of) sb./sth. 抱怨...【派】complaint n. 埋怨insult vt.侮辱, 辱骂 n. 侮辱, 凌辱conscious a. 意识到的, 自觉的【考】be conscious of 意识到【派】consciousness n. 知觉; 意识 unconscious a. 无意识的subconscious a. 下意识的 self-consciousness n. 自我, 自觉intense a. 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition 激烈的竞争intense feelings 激烈的情感【派】intensity n. 强度; intensive a.密集的eager a.热切的, 渴望的【考】eager to do sth. 渴望做某事optimistic a.乐观(主义)的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…乐观positive a.确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect 积极作用negative a.负面的，消极的panic n. 恐慌, 慌乱 vi.使恐慌, 使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响, 人群便惊慌起来.jealous a.嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth.对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a.心烦的,苦恼的; n 不安【考】sth. upset sb.某事使某人心烦意乱sb. be upset about sth. 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a. 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a.同情的,体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情【派】sympathize v体谅; sympathy n. 同情concern n.关切的事; 关心; 关系【例】be concerned about/with/to 对…很关心hatred n.憎恶, 憎恨affection n. 喜爱, 感情, 爱慕之情【派】affectionate a. 爱的, 挚爱的passion n.激情, 热情, 酷爱【派】passionate a.激情的preference n.喜爱, 偏爱, 优先(权)【派】prefer vt.倾向于stress n.压力, 紧张【派】stressful a. 紧张的gratitude n. 感激,感谢【派】grateful a. 感激的大家网四级资料大全写作篇四、六级写作范文选（新东方内部资料）下载]英语四级作文模板一背通（作文满分的秘密）.英文四级写作万能公式新东方老师总结的所有四级写作资料大全2008四级写作一本通【英文写作指南】0基础到满分之路沈阳新东方赵旭老师四六级写作课件PPT大学英语CET4考试四级写作冲刺视频课件下载四、六级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）英语的72种关键句型推荐温馨夜读美文欣赏mp3+lrc文本[推荐][下载]四六级听力40条常考习语+写作九类精彩句型[word]四级阅读2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记（网络完全版）英语１００篇精读荟萃及详解（初级篇）大学英语CET4考试四级阅读冲刺视频课件下载[视频]2007年秋季大学英语四级(CET4)阅读讲座《千万别学英语》电子书大学英语CET4考试四级综合冲刺视频课件下载【下载】新东方在线新四级讲义 - 阅读部分大学英语四级考试听力满分15天（软件版）★重点★胡敏读故事记四级单词文本+mp3（不用到处去找了）《新东方四级30天90分》听力学习笔记[下载]新东方背诵五十篇音频（08年四级通关必备）.新东方最新版[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]词汇篇史上最牛的词根书《图解词根、词源10000单词速记》完整版。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)A．squareB．ovalC．circularD．oblong正确答案：D解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。
由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。
oblong表示“长方形的”。
句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。
此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。
square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。
另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。
2．I’d like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal正确答案：B解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。
句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；I’ll have a quietword with him．他可能碰上了些家庭难题，让我去和他私下谈谈。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24含答案和解析
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24 听写讲座会话听力大题型1.You ______ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell解析：needn’t have done sth．表示做了本来不必要做的事情，A符合题意。
本题后半句所用的过去式表示tell的动作已经发生，B项是建议或要求，D项意为“不准告诉”，这两项的动作均未发生。
故不正确；must表推测时用于肯定句，不用于否定，故C项也不对。
2.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(B)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall解析：此句缺主语。
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念．而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。
两者用于否定时都是把not提前。
“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作．因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。
3.\(D)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...解析：现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。
四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。
A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．that正确答案：D解析：本题定语从句的先行词是the man，表特指，且先行词在定语从句中作表语，在这种情况下．关系代词只能用that，而不能用who或者which，因此，答案为D。
2．I was very interested in______she told me.A．all thatB．all whichC．all whatD．that正确答案：A解析：此句中定语从句的先行词为all，所以引导词只能用关系代词that。
选项B、C中的which，what均不能加在all后，选项D中that不能接在介词后，故均不符合题意。
因此A正确。
3．The party, ______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A．by whichB．for whichC．to whichD．at which正确答案：D解析：定语从句的先行词是the party，“在晚会上”：at the party，所以which 前面应该加at，本句可还原为：I was the guest of honour at the party。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷245(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷245(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．It is believed that young children are able to learn any language if they are_____it.A．involved inB．indulged inC．disposed ofD．exposed to正确答案：D解析：考查常用短语。
involve sb．in sth．意指“使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况”；indulge in sth．指“让自己尽情享受某事物”；dispose of sb．／sth．指“去除，舍弃某人／某物”；expose sb．to sth．指“使某人面临某事物或接触某事物”。
选D。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The authorities have offered a large _____ for information leading to the leaker’s arrest.A．awardB．compensationC．prizeD．reward正确答案：D解析：考查名词的含义。
D．reward表示“酬劳，报酬，奖赏”，一般指因为做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢，在本句中，reward表示给提供消息的人的报酬或奖赏。
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编23(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．It’s high time we______cutting down the rainforests.A．stoppedB．had to stopC．shall stopD．stop正确答案：A解析：if only引导的虚拟条件句，是对过去事实的虚拟，所以用过去完成时态。
A为答案。
2．My boss ordered that the legal documents______to him before lunch.A．be sentB．were sentC．were to be sentD．must be sent正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。
结构It is high time(that)…后面的从句部分要使用虚拟语气，因此A正确。
3．Ii is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A．will continueB．continuedC．continueD．continues正确答案：A解析：因为ordered后面接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词必须使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”；同时，因为文件是被送，所以这里需要用被动语态，因此A为答案。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷333(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷333(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．whose正确答案：C解析：本题中定语从句的先行词为world，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系代词只能用where，因此C项为答案。
2．The following are all correct responses to “Who got him to do that?”EXCEPT ______.A．Jack didB．Jack did thatC．Jack did soD．Jack did this正确答案：D解析：对“Who got him to do that?”的标准回答是“Jack did.”，即“Jack did it.”的省略句。
此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容，故D项不正确，为本题答案。
3．Which of the following underlined parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A．The question is whether populations would put up with this.B．The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C．It doesn’t matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D．It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.正确答案：C解析：A项中画线部分为表语从句。
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编14(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编14(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The tuition fees are ______ to students coming from low-income families. [2007]A．approachableB．payableC．reachableD．affordable正确答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析题。
approachable“可接近的，平易近人的”；payable “可支付的，(到期)应支付的”；reachable“可达到的，可获得的”；affordable“付得起的，买得起的”。
原句也可以说成Students coming from low-income families can afford the tuition fees．因此选D。
2．As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ______ the weekly staff meeting.[2001]A．presideB．introduceC．chairD．dominate正确答案：C解析：动词词义与用法题。
空白处之后是一个名词短语，因此此空需填入及物动词。
chair是及物动词，意为“任(会议的)主席”，符合题意。
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专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?(2013-53)A．Nonsmoker.B．Deadline.C．Meanness.D．Misfit.正确答案：B解析：构词法。
首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。
派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如A、C、D项，所含词缀分别是non-，-ness，mis-；复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如B项，由dead和line 组成。
2．Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62)A．Let me drive you home, shall I?B．You will mind your own business.C．Come and have dinner with us.D．I wish you could stay behind.正确答案：D解析：祈使句。
A项为第一人称祈使句；C项为第二人称祈使句；B项在章振邦语法书情态动词will一节提到其属于加强祈使句。
D项不是祈使句，而是陈述句型的感叹句。
3．The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT______.(2013-65) A．remainB．turnC．writeD．knock正确答案：A解析：动词。
B项是表示改变或位置转移的动词；C项是表示持续动作的动词；D项表示短暂动作的动词，以上三类都属于动态动词。
静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词，只能用于非进行体，如be和have，A项就是含有be意义的动词，故属此类。
4．When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house.”is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?(2014-63)A．A mess had been made in the house.B．A mess had been made by them.C．The house had been made a mess of.D．The house had been made a mess..正确答案：C解析：被动语态。
“动词+名词+介词”类的动词比较特别，其被动态有两种形式。
其一，把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待，也就是作为一个及物动词来看待，故C项正确；其二，将其中的“动词+名词”看作“及物动词+宾语”的结构，故Amess had been made of the house．才是正确的转换结果。
5．When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?”is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?(2014-65)A．He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B．He offered to drive me to the airport first.C．He advised me to go to the airport first.D．He suggested that I drive to the airport first.正确答案：B解析：间接引语。
有些疑问句徒具形式，实际上并非提出询问，而是表示请求、劝告、建议等意思。
这种疑问句变为间接引语时，通常通过特殊手段加以表达。
例如：表示请求、劝告通常用“ask或advise+宾语+不定式”结构，参看例句：Would youplease spare me a few minutes?可转为He asked me to spare him a few minutes．Whydon’t you take a walk after supper?可转为He advised me to take a walk after supper．再如：表示建议，则用“suggest+一ing分词”或“suggest+that．分句”结构，参看例句：Shall we listen to the music?可转为He suggested listening to the music．What abouthaving a drink?可转为He suggested having a drink．有时还可用“offer+不定式”结构，如：Would you like me to post the letter?可转为I’ve offered to post the letter for him．由于D项中that-分句的主语有误，所以本题选择B。
6．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but_____slightly in the afternoon.(2006-78)A．regainedB．recoveredC．restoredD．revived正确答案：B解析：recover表示“股票价格回升，经济复苏”，题意为“股价早上大跌，下午略有回升”。
选择B符合语境。
7．______to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.(2013-66) A．AdheringB．AdoptingC．AdjustingD．Acquainting正确答案：C解析：四个动词形式上有些许相近，学生容易混淆。
adjust to表示“适应”，一般指适应新环境，意思上和adapt to，accommodate to相近。
句意为“适应学校生活没有小学生料想得那么难”。
如：It took him a long while to adjust to living alone．他花了很久适应一个人生活。
8．The operation could______her life by two or three years.(2014-68)A．prolongB．increaseC．expandD．continue正确答案：A解析：四个词均含有“增加”的意义，但各有不同。
prolong表示“延长”，通常是让某物延续的时间变长。
此句出自牛津高阶英语词典(第七版)，句意为“手术使她延长了两至三年寿命”。
如：Shall we prolong our stay for a few days?我们再多呆几天吧?9．The flags in the stadium______in the wind.(2014-75)A．flappedB．movedC．shookD．stirred正确答案：A解析：四个词均表示“动”。
flap指“(旗等)飘动，摆动，噼啪作响地翻动”，强调布料或纸张上下左右快速摆动，且通常发出噼啪声。
句意为“体育场的旗帜在风中噼噼啪啪地飘动”。
如：curtains flapping in the breeze在微风中飘动的帷帘。
此外，flap还可指“(鸟翼)振动”，如：The gulls flew off，wings flapping．海鸥振翅飞走了。
move则表示“移动，搬动”，shake是“摇动”的意思，stir意为“搅动，搅拌；轻轻移动”。
显然，这三个单词均不符题意。
10．She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually______from it. (2013-79)A．preventedB．refrainedC．limitedD．restricted正确答案：B解析：四个词均有“约束”的含义。
refrain from表示“克制，抑制，忍住”。
句意为“她真的想在会上说点什么，但最终忍住了这种行为。
”如：refrain from laughing／tears忍住笑／眼泪，refrain from smoking请勿吸烟。
11．Slavery was____in America in the 19th century.(2012-75)A．terminatedB．cancelledC．abandonedD．abolished正确答案：D解析：四个动词均表示“结束”的含义，但仍有不同之处。
abolish尤指“彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)，废止”。
此题来自于《朗文当代高级英语辞典》。
句意为“美国在19世纪废除了奴隶制”，如：abolish the death penalty废除死刑制度。
12．Our office has recently_____to a new computer system.(2011-66)A．alteredB．convertedC．transformedD．modified正确答案：B解析：convert是英语专四高频词，表示“转变，转化”，此处考点为“convert to”，强调“转变为不同的想法、原则或做事方法等”。
此句句意为“我们办公室最近改用一套新的计算机系统”，如：Some people have recently converted to vegetarianism．一些人最近改变饮食习惯，成为素食主义者。
此外，请考生注意，convert还可用于以下词组：convert sth．to／into sth．意为“使改变，使转化”，可以改变形式、性质或主张等，如：We converted the small bedroom into a second bathroom．我们把这间小卧室改建成第二间浴室。