大学英语综合教程Vocabulary&Cloze

大学英语3Unit 1Vocabularyboundary budget device digestn. 边界；分界线n.预算n.设备，装置n.文摘；摘要premium haul household illustraten.保险费；奖金，奖品vt.（用卡车、马车等）搬运n.家庭a..家庭的；普通的vt.加插图于；举例说明improvement indoor insurance investn.改进，改善 a.室内的n.保险；保险费v.投资lower wicked patronize generatev.降低 a.邪恶的；坏的vt.光顾，惠顾vt.形成，产生minor profit pursue stacka.较少的，较小的，较次要的n.得益；收益，利润v.获利，得益；有益于vt.努力去获得（或完成），追求vt.将…堆起来n.一堆resist scale spray primarilyvt.抵制n.规模vt.喷洒ad.主要地；起初supplement suspect temptation requirementvt.补充；增补vt.相信；怀疑n. 诱惑（物）n.要求；必备条件aside from at that point cut back dine out除了；除…以外（尚有）就在那时减少，削减外出吃饭get by get through make it on a small/ large scale 过得去，尚可通过，度过成功，达到目的小（大）规模地on balance pick up总的来说付（账）CLOZEJim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.Unit 2Vocabularyabolish exploit forge historicvt.废除（法律、习俗等）n.功绩，业绩vt.剥削；开发，利用vt.（靠艰苦工作）建立a.历史上有名或有重要意义的confident conviction decade disguisea.有信心的；确信的n．坚定的看法或信仰n.十年（期）vt.假扮，伪装capture compel racial imposen.抓捕，捕获vt.强迫；强求 a.种族的vt.把…强加于liberate mission painful starvevt.解放n.特殊使命，任务 a.令人痛苦的；疼痛的v.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死religious settlement site slendera.宗教的，宗教上的n.新拓居地n.地方，位置；遗址 a.苗条的；细长的authorize terminal transport undergroundvt.批准；委托n.终点；终端机vt.运输，运送 a.秘密的；地下的web as for at risk be intent onn.网状物；网状物质至于有危险；冒风险热衷于，坚决要做close in （on/ around）give up in the eyes of make the best of接近；包围放弃在（某人）看来尽量利用，充分利用on the side pass for stand up (for)作为兼职；秘密地被看作；被当作支持CLOZEThe underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threatsUnit 3Vocabularyvulnerable paste barricade featurea.易受攻击的；无防御的vt.用浆糊粘贴n.浆糊；糊状物vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒vt.给…以显著地位；突出；由…主演chart civilize electronic eran.图表，示意图vt.开化；使文明 a.电子的n.纪元；年代；时代error analyze advertisement premisen.错误；差错；误差vt.分析；解析；研究n.广告n.房屋；假设，前提pry puzzle rural sidewaysvt.撬开；撬动v.（使）迷惑；（使） a.农村的；有乡村特ad.a.斜着（的）；斜向窘困点的一边（的）tatistics tranquil urban barriern.统计；统计资料 a.平静的；宁静的 a.城市的，都市的n.障碍；妨碍wander be bathed in build in close upvi.漫游；闲逛；徘徊沉浸于，沐浴于使成为建筑物的一部分（尤指）暂时关闭hold…at bay hook up to look back on on the latch不让…逼近连接到回顾（门）关着但没上锁put up stand for with/ by a small/ largemargin without/ with not so much as建造，设置代表；表示，象征小/ 大幅度地甚至连…都没…CLOZEStatistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.Unit 5Vocabularyaccord gratitude appreciate assemblevt.使符合；给予n.感激，谢意vt.赏识，重视vt.集合；装配considerate diminish amid impressa.体贴的；考虑周到的v.（使）变小，（使）减小prep.在…当中，在…之间vt.使重视；使留下深刻印象successive reverse marvelous weepa.接连不断的，连续的vt.反转；交换…的位置a.不可思议的，美妙的v.流（泪），（为…而）哭泣repay immerse sincere specificvt.偿还，报答vt.使浸没；使沉迷 a.诚挚的，真诚的 a.明确的；具体的sprinkle statement quote swiftvt.将…洒在…上；洒n.陈述；声明vt.引用，引述 a.迅疾的，即时的undergo unload expose on sb.’s behalfvt.经过，经历v.卸（货）；将货从（车、船等）上卸下vt.使暴露，使接触为（某人），为了（某人）的利益；代表（某人）at sea be exposed to be immersed in bring back 在海上航行暴露于；与…接触沉浸在；沉迷于回想起get to sth./ doing sth. go about in a flash in quest of开始认真思考（或做）表现；忙于；着手一瞬间寻求，探求in secret in turn and the rest put away秘密地，暗自挨个地，轮流地等等把…收起，放好turn over under way考虑；思考航行中；工作中CLOZEAlex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving .Unit 6Vocabularyacute backward flutter clinga.急性的；严重的ad.倒着v.飘动，晃动vi.爪机；抱紧dreary fancy bare nonsensea.沉闷的；阴沉的；使人忧郁的n.幻想，幻觉；胡思乱想a.光秃秃的；裸露的；无装饰的n.废话；荒唐的念头；愚蠢的行为joint mingle mock scarcelya.共同的；共有的v.混合v.嘲弄；取笑ad.几乎没有；几乎不masterpiece merry persistent victim（尤指艺术品）杰作；代表作a.高兴的；愉快的；欢乐的a.持续的；一再发生的n.牺牲者；受害的人（或动物等）sin stream fierce subtractn.罪孽；罪过v.流，淌；涌 a.凶猛的；愤怒的vt.减去；扣除stalk wear away call to cling tov.可怕地蔓延或游荡（于）；潜行，偷偷接近（时间）流逝；磨损，磨去呼唤紧紧抓住（或抱住）for the rest hear of here and there in tune至于其他听说，得知各处和谐的（地）in a whisper look the part pull up sit up低声地看上去很像拉起坐起来stand out to excess turn loose be/ get wet through显著；突出过度放手，放纵湿透的CLOZEI had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim to the disease. We had met in May and, finding ourselves so much in tune, had set up home together. Then, in November, she became ill. Scarcely able to speak in a, she seemed unable to cling to life. It was such a change. Before she had always been so lively and merry . Now she just sat up in bed, staring out of the window. She had this strange belief that once the last leaf on the vine outside fell, she would die. I told her it was all nonsense , but to no effect. It was our downstairs neighbor, Mr. Behrman, who came to her rescue. When he heard of Johnsy’s strange fancy he flew into a fierce temper, regarding it as a sin that one so young should give up life so easily. Thanks to Behrman, the last leaf never did fall. Late at night he had climbed up and painted the leaf on the wall. It was his long-promised masterpieceUnit 8Vocabularyancient atomic normally beforehanda.古代的，古老的 a.原子（能）的ad.正常地；通常ad.事先brilliant catalog clone commenta.才华横溢的n.目录n.v.克隆n.v.评论compromise curiosity dot fusen.v.妥协n.好奇心vt.散布于n.点v.融合；合并gene genius mixture immunen.基因n.天才n.混合（物） a.免疫的inherit merge batch identicalvt.因遗传而获得（特性等）；继承v.（使）合并，（使）融合n.一批制成品；一组，一群a.一模一样的；同一个offensive oppose potential primitivea.冒犯的，无礼的vt.反对n.潜力 a.原始的residence terrify theoretical toleraten.居住v.使恐惧，使惊吓 a.理论的vt.容忍transplant twin union be opposed tov.n.移植；移栽n.双胞胎之一n.结合；联盟反对for all the world give birth to grow into in principle在各个方面；完全生（孩子）；产生长成原则上lash out at let loose start out take up猛击；严厉斥责释放起初意图；开始住进，栖居，进入（某个位置）。