辽宁省重点高中协作校2018届高三高考三模英语试卷(带答案)

辽宁省重点高中协作校第三次模拟考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where is the man's Maths book probably?A. In the drawer.B.On his desk.C.On his bed.2. What happened when the woman got to the campus?A．The class was over.B. The bus left the station.C．Her books were lost.3. What are the speakers talking about?A．When to go to Germany.B．What to do in Germany.C．How to go to Germany.4. What did the woman probably do last night?A．She saw a film alone.B．She went shopping.C. She watched a football match.5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday.B.By next Monday.C.By next Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who was in the house that was on fire?A.A little boy.B.A little girl.C.An old lady.7．Where is the man now?A. At home.B.In his office.C.In a hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What's the woman doing?A. Giving a history lesson.B. Preparing a presentation.C．Working on a problem.9. What will the speakers probably talk about next?A. When Columbus discovered America.B. What the New World stands for.C. Who was the first European to discover America.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the man travel for the holiday?A. By bus.B.By train.C.By air.11. What does the man think of his holiday?A. Quite satisfactory.B.A little disappointing.C.Too long and costly.12. What's the man saving up for?A. His new car.B.The holiday next year.C.His new house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A．In the early morning.B. In the middle of the morning.C．At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment.B.The delicious food.C.The pop music.15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. It's newly opened and clean.B. The food is delicious.C.A film actor eats there sometimes.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes.B.Fish pie.C.Sausages.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What time did the plane take off?A. At 3:00 pm.B.At 6:00 pm.C.At 9:00 pm.18. What day was it in I.ondon when the speaker arrived in New York?A. Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.19. What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?A. The low prices.B.The high-quality goods.C.The good service.20. Where is the speaker from?A. New York.B.I.os Angeles.C.I.ondon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you're looking to enjoy your coming summer vacation, look no further. We've rounded up some of the best and most affordable destinations for you.PortugalOften overlooked for its popular European cousins, Portugal is a treasure for visitors. Of- fering laid-back charm, it has everything travellers would expect from a European vacation. If hanging out on a sunny beach is your thing (we don't see why it wouldn't be), you're inluck-Portugal boasts（夸耀）over 900km of coastlines and beaches that can compete with those found elsewhere. It's a great family-friendly choice for those in your party that want some beaches, sun and tons of European culture. It's no wonder why snowbirds gather here!EcuadorFor those looking for a South American adventure, Ecuador is a great off-the-beaten-track destination. From a hike in the Andes to an unforgettable adventure to the Galapagos Islands(a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts), Ecuador is often overlooked by travellers who choose Peru or Costa Rica.ThailandThailand-famous for its white beaches,beating cities and fascinating culture-is a dream destination for many travellers. From bucket-list worthy temple visits in Chiang Mai to the remote beaches found in Koh Phi Phi, it's a country that will inspire the senses without blo- wing your budget.VietnamDespite its rise in popularity over the last few years, Vietnam is still an inexpensive travel destination, and a beautiful country of wonderful mountainscapes and sweeping white sands.It's also a great sun destination if you're looking to escape winter temperatures and boastssome of the cheapest beaches in the world. If you forget to pack your sunscreen, purchase a bottle in Vietnam-a lOOml bottle will only cost you less than $ 5.21. Which will be the best choice for a person interested in wild plants and animals?A. Portugal.B. Vietnam.C. Thailand.D. Ecuador.22. What can we learn about Portugal?A. Snowbirds are rarely seen there.B. It provides European culture for visitors to experience.C. It is popular among most Europeans.D. It owns the longest coastlines in the world.23. Thailand is different from the other attractions for its .A. temples.B. beaches.C. popularity.D. temperatures.BTeenager Red Gerard pulled off a shock win in the men's slopestyle snowboarding (白由式单板滑雪) to get the first gold medal for Team USA at the Winter ()lympics. At long lastthe USA has not had to wait until the second day of an Olympic-Summer or Winter-to winits first gold medal since 1998.The 17-year-old crashed on both of his first two runs in high winds , but achieved an un- believable final effort that no one could match to become the youngest American man to win an Olympic winter gold medal since 1928.Sitting in llth place after two runs, Gerard impressed the judges deeply with his fallthrough a series of rails and huge jumps to beat Canadian riders Max Parrot (2nd place aftertwo runs) and Mark McMorris (lst place after two runs) to the silver and bronze (铜牌) re- spectively."I was surprised to make it even to the finals of the Olympics and to get first is above me,I don't even know what's going on to be honest," Gerard told the British reporter Oliver Jef-fers. "I cannot believe what has just happened-it is insane. " Parrot put down a near-perfectrun as the last rider to go down, but it wasn't good enough to knock Gerard off the top spot. McMorris, who had been in the lead after two rounds, took his second straight Olympic slope-style bronze less than a year after crashing into a tree, which almost killed him.Gerard was a child prodigy, who could walk at nine months. He started snowboarding atthe age of two and managed to do a standing backflip by the time he was six years old. Hejoined the American national team just four years ago. His Olympic journey is set to continuein the men's big air competition, which will be making its debut in an Olympic Games on Feb. 21.24. What does Red Gerard think of his win in the men's slopestyle snowboarding?A. It is all worth it.B. It is not a shock.C. It is beyond all question.D. It is beyond expectation.25. Who won the second place in the men's slopestyle snowboarding?A. Red Gerard.B. Max Parrot.C. Oliver Jeffers.D. Mark McMorris.26. What can be inferred from the text?A. Gerard is the youngest gold-medal winner at the Winter Olympics.B. Gerard got the highest mark in the final round.C. McMorris crashed into a tree in his last effort.D. Parrot performed perfectly in all his runs.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. A great winner in American historyB. An accident at the Winter OlympicsC. Teenager Red Gerard won the first gold medalD. Snowboarding winners at the Winter OlympicsCToday's children are users of the Internet. Concern has been raised about the future im-pact of the digital footprints they are generating. While much discussion of this issue focuseson keeping children safe, little is known about how children manage their digital footprints.The "Best Footprint Forward" project explored what children know about digital foot-prints. Focus groups were made up of 33 children aged 10-12 years from three schools in re-gional NSW. Analysis of the focus groups shows children have some ways to keep safe online,but they need further guidance on how to build a positive digital footprint.The project found, while children use the Internet for a variety of purposes (such as homework, gaming and watching videos), communicating with friends was the most popularonline activity.They talked about password security, not putting personal details online (such as theirname, address and date of birth), blocking people who harassed them, getting advice fromparents, and not clicking on anything silly, and not posting pictures of their faces. Theyshowed awareness of the potential consequences of their actions.While the children in the study had a high level of digital footprint awareness, they areonly aware of this as a responsibility. Their responses did not include any discussion of thebenefits offered by digital footprints. Their re-purposing of Instagram as a messaging service suggests a practical approach to the problem of, in the words of one girl in the study, the "In-ternet always keeping it". Educative interventions （干预) should be designed to empower and protect children, to supplement their existing digital footprint management ways.28. What can be inferred about the digital footprint from the first two paragraphs?A. It has no effect on children's life.B. It keeps children safe all the time.C. It may trouble children in the future.D. People have found out how children manage it.29. What do the children surf the Internet mainly for?A. Entertainment.B. School projects.C. Social communication.D. Playing computer games.30. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "harassed" in Paragraph 4?A. Troubled.B. Envied.C. Observed.D. Attracted.31. What can we learn about the children in the focus groups?A. They are from different districts.B. They know the advantage provided by digital footprints.C. They need more directions to manage their digital footprints.D. Girls in the group are more cautious than boys in management.DWhat is the current status of the world's bee populations, and how far have we come to-wards understanding what has happened? The good news is that the past decade has seen plen-ty of progress in understanding the mystery of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD峰群崩溃综合征). The bad news is that we now recognise it as a complex problem with many causes, al-though that doesn't mean it is unsolvable.For all bees, foraging (觅食) on flowers is a hard life. It is energetically demanding; bees have to travel large distances to collect what they need from sometimes hard-to-find flowers,and return it all to the nest. To do this they need finely tuned senses, spacial awareness,learning and memory.Because of this, bee populations are very sensitive to anything that damages such skills. It can make bees struggle to find food, or even get lost while trying to forage. A bee that cannotfind food and make it home again is as good as dead. These damages mainly come from whatwe call "sublethal stressors"-factors that don't kill the bees directly but can chain theirbehaviour.In a recently published review, we argue that modern agriculture and industry havecreated a host of sublethal stressors that damage bees' thought. For example, some pesticides（杀虫剂）reduce bees' foraging efficiency by disturbing chemical communications in their brains. Modern mass agriculture disturbs bee nutrition, which harms their brain. Climatechange does harm to the relationship between bees and the plants on which they feed.In addition, managed honey bees are affected by a range of pests, and viruses that havebeen spread around the world as a side-effect of international trade.32. What do we know about CCD according to the text?A. Its results cannot be solved.B. Its evolution is slow and hard.C. Its causes have not been found out at all.D. Some mysteries about it have been figured out.33. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The CCD.B.The bad news.C. The good news.D.The hardship of searching for food.34. How may the pesticides affect bees' food searching according to the review?A. By changing chemical communications between the flowers.B. By damaging bees' communication skills.C. By creating some new behaviour.D. By disturbing bee nutrition.35. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show the complicated relationship between the bees and plants.B. To analyze the reasons for bees' population declining.C. To value the importance of bees to environment.D. To prove the serious situation of bees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。