译林英语七年级下册期末复习第二单元知识点梳理:Neighbours
8.work in a restaurantinthe town centre在镇中心一家餐馆工作
9.herelderbrother她的哥哥
11.go to workby train.乘火车上班by +交通工具
12.atthe community centre在社区中心
18.be happyto giveyou some ideas很高兴给你一些主意
19. worry about= be worried about担心……
二.重点句子
1.People hereare likea big family.(like为介词,像)这儿的人像一个大家庭。
2.What are you going to do in the future?将来你想干什么?。
3.He often goes to workby bike=He often rides to work.骑车上班
4.I`m sure you`ll be good at it. be sure +从句
5.Weare going tohavea “helping hands” meeting at the community centreon the afternoon of 5 March.
13.onthe afternoon of 5 March在三月五号的下午on Monday afternoon/morning
14.worryaboutwhatto wearto a party担心穿什么去晚会
15. all the day= the whole day=all day long
17.knowa lotabout styles and colours关于风格和颜色知道很多
I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+形容词to do sth
3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?
worry about sth/sb特殊疑问词+to do sth
①I don`t know who _________(ask) for help.
②Do you know when __________(start)?
12. Are you not feeling well these days?你最近觉得不舒服吗?
②It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.
A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
I’m not feeling well.= I don’t feel well. “well”此处是形容词,表示身体好的。
13.They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make +宾语+adj.使……觉得……
eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.
The exciting news makes him feel excited.
14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas.当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家,这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。
eg.Shall we take a bus there?我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?
5.常用的时间状语:tomorrow明天,tomorrow morning/afternoon,the day after tomorrow后天,next week/month/Sunday/year,in the future在将来,“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,in 2020在2020年
2. be going to更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
①There ___________a football match in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be
Most of the students in our class are boys.我们班大多数学生是男生。(注意主谓一致)
6.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
其他的不定代词:someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything
nobody(=no one)/nothing
8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人
sick可修饰名词,ill也表示生病的,但不能修饰名词,只能用“The little boy is ill.”
something指物的不定代词,“某事,某物”,看作单数。
形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something interesting , something strange,不定式修饰要后置something to eat
注:would you like /could you /can I结构还用something,表委婉语气,或希望得到肯定回答。
9.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是个好主意。(That sounds good!)
sound like +名词词组听起来像…… look like …看起来像……
sound(听起来)/look(看起来)/feel(感觉)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)/become(变得,成为),以及be动词,都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词,叫做“连系动词”,一般后接形容词,而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。
6.Is thereanythingwrong with your fridge?疑问句和否定句中something改为anything
7.They will be happy to give you some ideas.他们将很高兴给你一些想法。
三.重点知识点
1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语,是对一个句子的省略,此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear”。
四.重点语法
simple future tense with will and shall一般将来时
1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will. We will have a charity show next week.
eg. They look cool!他们起来很酷!The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙!
10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。
be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事be ready for sth为……做好准备
with the help of sb在某人的帮助之下without one`s help没有某人的帮助helpful adj.乐于助人的
all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的
7. There`s something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesn’t work.=My computer isn’t working.我的电脑坏了。
different +名词复数
5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
some/most/all of +名词/代词(名词前有限定词)one of +复数表示“……之一”
Most of the water is for drinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。
eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。
Please get ready for your lesson!请为你的课程做好准备,get ready强调动作,be ready强调“已经准备好了”的状态。
11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb.欢迎某人welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地
Unit 2 知识点梳理-牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿?现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作,go,come,leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
neighbour “附近的人或物”(侧重指人)neighbourhood “邻近街区,居民区”(侧重指地方)3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”,常有“抱歉”之意。
I’m afraid not.(恐怕不是)I’m afraid so.(恐怕如此)be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor:n. “访问者,参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词,表示从事该职业的人。
like:prep. “像……一样,相似”。
反义:unlikelook like “看起来像”;be like “像”辨析:like/aslike:强调“如同……一样,如……一般”。
用于相似关系,即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处,但并不等同。
as:表示“以……的身份;作为”。
用于说明同一关系,即两者实为一体。
作动词,“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼?how相关短语:how much:“多少”,提问物品价格或不可数名词。
牛津译林英语七年级英语下册unit2neighbours知识点归纳 (2).docx
一、知要点1. Where are you going?你打算去哪里?be going 此“ 在行表将来”。
在行表将来主要用于表示按划或安排将要生的作,常有“意”“安排”或“打算”的含。
种在行比生,人一种期待感。
go, come, leave 等表示位移的,都可以用于在行表将来。
例如: He is going.他要走了。
I ’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving.姆要走了。
2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours.我打算拜我的新居。
be going to意“ 划,打算”,后接原形,用于表将来。
例如: I ’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有我想洗洗。
Where are we going to stay tonight?我今晚住哪里?3. I ’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他不会迎像你一的拜者。
(1)welcome作及物,意“ 迎’’,可与介‘to用;也可作形容,意“受迎的 " 。
如:Welcome you to our school!迎到我学校来!You’re welcome .不用。
(2)句中like是介,意“像,相似’’,其反是unlike;作,意“喜’’,后可接名或不定式作。
如:What is Jim like?吉姆个人怎么?They like playing football on Sunday.他喜在星期天踢足球。
(3)won ’t是 will与not的略形式。
“ will+原形"也是一般将来的构成之一。
如:We will take a bus to work.我将乘公共汽上班。
4. Most of them have 14 floors.most of 意“⋯⋯中的大多数”,后面接可数名复数作主,用复数形式;也可接不可数名,此用数形式。
Unit2Neighbours知识讲义牛津译林版英语七年级下册
牛津版译林英语7B知识点总结Unit2 Neighbours1.Where are you going?【知识点一】:be doing(1)现在进行时表将来(2) go、e、leave、move表示移动的词,都可以用“现在进行时表将来”(3)进行时开始表示:近期一直在做某事2. I'm afraid they won't wele visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
(P18)【知识点一】afraid adj. 害怕的(1) I'm afraid (that) + 宾语从句, 恐怕Eg. I’m afraid (that) you are wrong.(2) be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事= be afraid to do sth(3) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
Eg.—Can you get there before 6 o’clock? —I’m afraid not.(4) I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。
Eg.—Is it going to rain tomorrow? —I’m afraid so.【随堂练习】1. —Will your father e to see your piano show tomorrow?— . He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.A. They'd like toB. You're rightC. I'm afraid soD. I'm afraid not2. —Would you like to help me with my lessons?—Sorry. .I have no time now .A. I'm sure.B. I'm afraid.C. I'd like.D. I hope.【知识点二】visitor (n.)拜访者①visit v. 参观;拜访n. 参观visit sp. = be on a visit to sp.②构词法:动词+or→表示人的职业或身份act→ actor invent→ inventor collect→ collector【随堂练习】1. Do you know the (visit) telephone numbers? I want to call them.【知识点三】like(1) v. 喜欢like doing sth./ like to do sth. 反义词:dislike = hate(2) prep. 像反义词:unlikebe like/look like①问性格,品质What be sb. like?Eg.—What is he like? —He is kind and helpful.②问外貌:What does sb. look like? = How does sb. look?Eg.—What does he look like? = How does he look?—He looks tall and strong.区别:What does sb like (doing)? 问爱好(3)不能单独作谓语: be like 像…look like 看起来像… sound like听起来像【随堂练习】1.The boy, his father, playing football.A. like;likesB. likes;likeC. liked;likeD. like; will like2.— __________ your hometown like? —It’s a good place ___________.A. How is; to liveB. How does; to liveC. What is; livingD. What is; to live3. What is your father like?A. He likes history best.B. He likes eating meat.B. He is kind and friendly. D. He is forty years old.补: 问职业①What be sb? ②What be sb’s job? ③What do/does sb do?3. How many buildings are there in your neighbours? 在你居民区有多少幢楼?【知识点一】how often, how many times, how soon, how long 与how far的区别【随堂练习】1. — ______ do you help your parents do housework? — Every evening.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far2. — ______ music do you listen to every day? —One hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much3. — ______ hours of music do you listen to every day? —One.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much4. — ______ will you e back? —In two days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time4. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。
牛津译林英语七年级英语下册unit2neighbours知识点归纳
一、知识要点1.Where are you going?你打算去哪里?be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。
现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用于现在进行时表将来。
例如:He is going. 他要走了。
I’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。
2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours.我打算拜访我们的新邻居。
be going to意为“计划,打算”,后接动词原形,用于表将来。
例如:I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。
Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里?3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。
(1)welcome作及物动词,意为“欢迎’’,可与介‘词to连用;也可作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。
如:Welcome you to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!You’re welcome.不用谢。
(2)句中like是介词,意为“像,相似’’,其反义词是unlike;作动词时,意为“喜欢’’,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。
如:What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样?They like playing football on Sunday.他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。
(3)won’t是will与not的缩略形式。
“will+动词原形"也是一般将来时的构成之一。
如:We will take a bus to work.我们将乘公共汽车上班。
(牛津译林版)七年级下册英语素材:Unit 2 Neighours
七年级下册单元要点梳理Unit 2 Neighbours一、教学目标1. To teach the students something about the neighborhood and the community centre.2. To teach the students the usage of the simple future tense.3. To teach the students to talk about one’s dreams.4. To teach the students to write a passage to introduce one’s neighbours.二、四会单词名词(n.)neighbour(neighbor) 邻居visitor 访问者community 社区skill 技能problem 问题engineer 工程师college 学院fire 火manager 经理office 办公室policeman 警察postman 邮递员station 局,所,站police station 警察局post 邮政post office 邮局person 人job 工作future 未来artist 艺术家notice 布告,通知information 信息group 组动词(v.)fix 修理check 检查情态动词(modal v.)will 将,将会shall 将,将会联系动词(linking v.)sound 听起来形容词(adj.)helpful 愿意帮忙的,有用的broken 损坏了的lucky 幸运的elder 年纪较长的sick 生病的better 更好,较好介词(prep.)like 像,类似;......怎么样不定代词(pron.)something 某事,某物anything 任何事someone 某人anyone 任何人副词(adv.)below 下面三、重点词组(短语)1. in your neighbourhood 在你们社区/邻里2. a community centre 一个社区中心3. share their different skills 分享他们的一技之长4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事5. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事6. do some shopping 购物7. wait for one’s call 等某人的电话8. the day after tomorrow 后天9. plan a day out 计划一日出行10. make a fire 生火11. her elder brother/ sister 她的哥哥/姐姐12. in the future 在将来13. help sick people 帮助病人14. look at the information below 看下面的信息15. make you feel better 让你感觉身体更好16. worry about 担心17. all our group members 我们组的所有成员18. give sb. some ideas 给某人出些主意19. by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公共汽车/船/骑自行车20. know a lot about 非常了解四、重要句子(句型)1. I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算拜访我们的新邻居。
牛津译林版英语七下7B_Unit2_Neighbours_单元复习归纳_1
7B Unit2 Neighbours 默写内容(Welcome and comics)1.邻居2.参观者3.服务员4.街区5.拜访我们的新邻居6.你这样的客人7.在城市公园8.在第九大街9.在你们街区10.他们中的大多数11.---你打算去哪儿?---我打算去拜访我们的新邻居们。
12.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。
13.怕……,担心……14.这个小女孩害怕在夜间外出。
15.你们街区周围有什么?7B Unit2 Neighbours 早读内容(Welcome and comics)1.邻居neighbour2.参观者visitor3.服务员waiter4.街区neighbourhood5.拜访我们的新邻居visit our new neighbours6.你这样的客人visitors like you7.在城市公园in City Garden8.在第九大街in Ninth Street9.在你们街区in your neighbourhood10.他们中的大多数most of them11.---你打算去哪儿?Where are going ?---我打算去拜访我们的新邻居们。
I’m going to visit our new neighbours.12.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。
I’m afraid they won' t like the visitors like you.13.怕……,担心……be afraid of14.这个小女孩害怕在夜间外出。
This little girl is afraid of going out at night.15.你们街区周围有什么?What do you have around your neighbourhood?。
牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit2 Neighbours 知识点总结
牛津译林版七年级下册unit2 Neighbours 1.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎你这样的客人。
句中的like为介词,意为“像,类似,像......一样”Eg: Don’t look at me like that. 别像那样看着我。
2.I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.我住在第九大道城市花园的一个公寓里。
live in 居住在......Eg: We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
3.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?你的邻近有多少建筑物?how many (+可数名词)多少= how much (+不可数名词)Eg: How many parents do that?有多少父母能做到这样吗?How much is this worth?这值多少钱?4.There are about 20 buildings.有大约20栋建筑物。
there be 句型表示“有(某处存在某物)”have 也可表示“有(某人拥有某物)”Eg: There are some apples on the table.有一些苹果在桌上。
We have all kinds of books.我们有各种各样的书。
there be 句型的就近原则:be 动词的使用取决于be动词后最近的词为单数还是复数。
Eg: There is a book on the desk.有一本书在书桌上。
There are three books on the desk.有三本书在书桌上。
若be动词后的词为不可数名词,则be动词用单数。
Eg: There is some milk in the fridge.有一些牛奶在冰箱里。
最新最新译林版牛津英语7Bunit2-neighbours知识点讲解
Unit2 Neighbours词汇/句型1.neighbour n.邻居拼写:居民区,社区2.meet(1)vt.遇见,碰见I met him in the street.(2)vt.迎接Will you meet her at the station?[拓展]Meet with 偶然遇见On my way home, I met with an old friend.3.afraid adj.害怕,畏惧(1)be afraid to do sth害怕做某事I’m af raid to go out alone at night.(2)be afraid of doing sth害怕……I’m afraid of falling into the river.(3 )be afraid that从句,表示恐怕……I’m afraid that I can’t help you.4.like prep.(1)像,类似Lily makes a kite like a butterfly.Don’t do it like that.(2)像…一样,常用词组look likeMy brother looks like my father.5.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It是形式主语,to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主语。
句式:It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth6.help sb. with sth翻译:他经常帮我复习英语。
help sb (to) do sth翻译:他经常帮妈妈打扫房间。
7.翻译:我的电脑出毛病了something interesting有趣的事8.词汇:(1)checkcheck in 登记,报到check out结账离开check up核对,检查check one’s answer 检查某人的答案ask for money 要钱10.someonesomeone 某人,用于肯定句,否定结构anyone翻译:有人正在敲门。
牛津译林版英语七下Unit2《Neighbours》(Revision)说课稿
牛津译林版英语七下Unit 2《Neighbours》(Revision)说课稿一. 教材分析《Neighbours》(Revision)是牛津译林版英语七年级下册的一个单元,主题是邻里关系。
本单元通过描述不同国家的邻里特点,让学生学会如何用英语表达邻里之间的关系,并培养学生热爱生活、关注社区的情感。
本单元的主要内容包括:词汇、对话、阅读理解和写作等。
二. 学情分析根据对学生的了解,他们在学习英语的过程中已经掌握了基本的听说读写技能,但对邻里关系的认识较少,需要通过本节课的学习来拓展他们的视野。
此外,学生对本单元的主题可能存在一定的兴趣,可以激发他们的学习积极性。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握本单元的词汇和句型,运用所学知识描述邻里关系。
2.能力目标:学生能够在真实情境中运用英语进行交流,提高口语表达能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活、关注社区的情感,增强邻里之间的友谊。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:本单元的词汇和句型,以及如何运用所学知识描述邻里关系。
2.难点:如何运用英语进行有效的邻里交流,以及在实际情境中运用所学知识。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学知识。
2.运用多媒体教学手段,如图片、视频等,激发学生的学习兴趣。
3.小组讨论,培养学生合作学习的能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示一幅邻里和谐的图片,引导学生关注邻里关系,激发学习兴趣。
2.呈现词汇:引导学生根据图片猜测词汇,并给出正确答案,让学生初步掌握本单元的词汇。
3.学习句型:通过对话教学,让学生学会如何用英语描述邻里关系。
4.实践环节:学生进行角色扮演,模拟邻里之间的交流,巩固所学知识。
5.阅读理解:引导学生阅读一篇关于邻里关系的短文,提高学生的阅读能力。
6.写作练习:让学生撰写一篇关于邻里关系的短文,培养学生的写作能力。
7.总结:对本节课所学内容进行总结,强化学生对邻里关系的认识。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours 重难点知识归纳总结
17.on the afternoon of 5 March在三月五号的下午
18.all the day整天
19.know a lot about styles and colours对风格和颜色很了解
20.be happy to give you some ideas很高兴给你一些主意
牛津译林版七年级英语下册
Unit 2 Neighbours重难点知识归纳总结
【重点单词】
1.neighbour ['neɪbə] n.邻居
2.will [wɪl] modal v.将;将会
3.visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n.访问者,参观者
4.like [laɪk] prep.像,类似;……怎么样
【重点句型】
1.I am afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
2.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
住在那样一个小区很好。
3.What are your neighbours like?
34.artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家
35.sound [saʊnd] linking v.听起来
36.sick [sɪk] adj.生病的;恶心的
37.notice ['nəʊtɪs] n.布告,通知
rmation [ˌɪnfΒιβλιοθήκη 'meɪʃən] n.信息
39.below [bɪ'ləʊ] adv.下面
5.waiter ['weɪtə] n.(餐馆等的)服务员
