【专题100练】南京市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编试题含解析答案(6)
南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
江苏省南京市中考英语试题Word版含解析
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题涉及选择题和非选择题。
考生答题所有答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码旳姓名、考试证号与否与本人相符合, 再将自己旳姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应旳答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡旳指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给旳A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案: D解析: 句意: 看公示文本, 上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名旳学生（将）▲。
根据公示内容“如果不报名, 我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容, 故选D。
考点: 句意理解辨析, 同义句转化2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一种于1969年7月20日在月球上行走旳人。
南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!”The boy's goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your go al, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strong-minded.C. He was strict.D. He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mea n according to the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。
南京市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)
南京市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Gr andpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between themD. eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more__________.A. toys, friends or siblingsB. toys, ice cream or friendsC. friends, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's adviceB. knows how to get the chance to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soonD. longs for the days when they ate ice cream （5）What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you haveB. Keep longing for moreC. Remember my grandpaD. Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。
南京中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案
南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite Tejano music was born in Texas. Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries the main influence is from America .Like most music around the world, Tejano music mixes many different styles It combines(结 ^)folk , country , rockand a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good I enjoy dancing to it ,too . It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me Some of myclassmates also like Tejano music It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when I'm happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs They sing about their past experiences, their feelings and the way they want their lives to change I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band I usually listen to their music when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulties I meet in life, I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give upMusic influences us all in different ways What type of music do you like?(1) What's the writer's favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he / she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal musicD. country music(4) Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5D. the Beatles(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rules .with old peopleC. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America . 合开。
南京市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)
南京市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 •根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban( 塔利班),an Islamic organization of violence( 暴力)took control of her village. ①.They believed educati ng girls was aga inst Islam. But Malala did n't agree. She would n't give up her educati on and kept going to school. ②"What is wrong with us girl stude nts? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③On Oct.9, 2012, whe n Malala was tak ing a bus home, a Taliba n man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot did n't kill her. She was take n to a hospital in the UK. The shot did n't kill her courage, either. ④Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations( 愿望)."(1)从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整① _______ ②__________ ③_________ ④_________(2)What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in Pakista nC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】(1) B; D; A; C(2) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
南京市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)
南京市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girl's lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.A Lion's big heartWith paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.（1）Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?_______A. Alida →a lionB. Buttercup →a pigC. Lois →a sick girlD. Jupiter →a doctor （2）How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?___________.A. For about 45 minutesB. For about 10 monthsC. For over 3 yearsD. For over 2 years（3）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”A. Hero petsB. Small petsC. Kids' friendsD. Special visits【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。
江苏省南京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--阅读填空(含解析)
阅读填空2019五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
32．（10分）Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious reason is lack ofsleep．However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take threeto four hours per night．A teenager who wants to be able to take part inany activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．Clubactivities，sports，computer﹣game playing，and TV viewing．for example，all contribute to （促成）teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseeo in class．For example，inasomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention．Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern．Unluckily，these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables．The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious．First of all，sleeping in class is not agood way to endear（使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．In addition，it is highly possible that otherstudents may make jokes about those who sleep in class．However，the most harmful effect ofsleeping in class is missing out on important points．In the long run，sleepers may end up failingclasses．Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probablyremain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．It will continue until more teens find a way to balance theirpersonal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep．IntroductionTimes have change，（1）but falling asleep in class is still quite common．Causes Lack of sleep◆To （2）finish doing their homework，students may have to work three to fourhours every night．◆To （3）balance homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have （4）enough timeto sleep．Physical problems◆Insomnia may （5）stop/ prevent students falling asleep at night．◆Students' body clocks do not always （6）match their school timetables．Effects◆Students sleeping in class may not be （7）liked/ loved by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the （8）risk/ possibility of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and（9）fail in their study．Conclusion The problem will not be （10）solved until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．【分析】为什么学生有时会在课堂上睡着？一个明显的原因是缺乏睡眠．但是，也有一些原因导致睡眠太少．包括家庭作业，身体问题等．【解答】（1）but．细节理解题．根据第一句Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but．故答案为but．（2）finish．细节理解题．根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时．故答案为finish．（3）balance．细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜．故答案为balance．（4）enough．细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知，为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．（5）stop/ prevent．细节理解题．根据For example，inasomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth．故答案为stop/ prevent．（6）match．细节理解题．根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．do not 后面加动词原形．故答案为match．（7）liked/ loved．细节理解题．根据First of all，sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved．（8）risk/ possibility．细节理解题．根据In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性．故答案为risk/ possibility．（9）fail．细节理解题．根据In the long run，sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"．故答案为fail．（10）solved．细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词．故答案为solved．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
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【中考英语】英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access(使用权) to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配) by technology, although they have been into a digital(数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting(使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it."（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook?A.She never goes to it.B.She always goes to it.C.She only goes to it twice a week.D.She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.A.free but boringB.free and funnyC.busy and colourfulD.hard hut interesting （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?A.Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.B.Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.C.Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.D.Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?A.Texting others all night.B.Chatting on Facebook.C.Doing a part-time job.D.Going shopping with friends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
（1）细节题。
根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed(种子)in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding(除草)it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community(社区).When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A.Giving the cabbage plant food.B.Helping morn in the local soup kitchenC.Giving the cabbage to people in need.D.Creating gardens to grow food.（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.?A.Hungry people there.B.Teenagers from 9-16.C.Katie and her parents.D.The local soup kitchen.（3）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean?A.Cabbages.B.Kitchens.C.GardensD.Kids（4）How does the story of Katie sound?A.Encouraging.B.Tiring.C.Boring.D.Silly .【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。