2013年高考v + doing to do
高中英语真题-V-ing形式作主语和宾语
高中英语真题:V-ing形式作主语和宾语一、V-ing形式作主语1. V-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，尤其是强调多次性的动作。
如：Reading poems gives me muc h pleasure. 读诗给我带来很多欢乐。
动词不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作。
如：To go to town this afternoon is necessary. 今天下午进城是必要的。
2. V-ing形式常用于It’s no use (useless) doing, It’s no good doing, There is no doi ng (不可能，不允许)句型中。
如：It’s no use forcing children to learn. 强迫孩子学习是没有用的。
There is no telling what will happen. 未来的事，无法预料。
考例：’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use with h im.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued答案：B。
3. V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：Learning new words is very useful to us. 对我们来说学习生词很重要。
二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 跟V-ing形式作宾语的动词有：spend, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest 等及feel like, be fond of, what (how) about等固定词组。
2013中考英语备考：v,ing形式用法（必背重点）
2013中考英语备考：v,ing形式用法（必背重点）v-ing形式是英语中非谓语动词的一种,它在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。
一、 v-ing形式作主语表示泛指意义的行为。
谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
如:Saving money is a good habit.二、 v-ing形式作宾语1. 有些动词后常跟v-ing形式作宾语,常见的有finish, practice, enjoy, suggest, keep, mind, advise等。
如:A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green just now.2. 有些动词词组或某些结构后常跟v-ing形式,常见的有give up, look forward to, feel like, pay attention to, put off, succeed in, be / get used to, can’t help, be interested in, be afraid of, be busy 等。
如:He gave up smoking in the end.[友情提示]1. 某些动词后既可跟动词不定式,也可跟v-ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同,常见的有remember to do sth. (记住去做某事), remember doing sth. (记得做过某事);forget to do sth. (忘记去做某事), forget doing sth.( 忘记做过某事); stop to do sth. (停下来去做另一件事), stop doing sth (停止做某事); try to do sth.(尽力做某事), try doing sth.(尝试做某事)等。
2. 还有一些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,也可跟v-ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思无多大区别,常见的有love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue等。
高考语法之V+ing形式
V-ing 的用法：
(1)作主语
Swimming is good for health.
游泳对健康有益。
Raising your hat to a lady is good manners.
对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。
(2) 作表语
Teaching is learning.
教学相长．
My hobby is making model planes.
我的嗜好是做模型飞机．
注意
1. V-ing形式和不定式都可表示比较抽象的一般
性的行为；而表示具体的某次动作，尤其是将来 的动作时，多用不定式。
To obey/Obeying the law is everyone’s duty.
2. V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是 不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 Ving 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。
完成式 (not)having done (not)having been done
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、 状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。
V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同 时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一 般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词 之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中 也常以一般式代替完Байду номын сангаас式。
lifeguard. 小孩子被救生员救起，免于淹死。
注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, can’t help 等后只接V-ing形
高考英语语法专题复习课件-动词V-ing
主语
定语
宾语
表语
状语
宾语补 足语
不定式
v-ing 形式
3
1
2
5
6
4
1 动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。 百闻不如一见。 Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe. 2 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。 争论这事是浪费时间。 It's a waste of time arguing about it.
s
8.The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital. 9.We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today. 11.The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children. 12.They all suggested ______( give ) more chances. 13.Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night. 14.They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood).语态时态 Nhomakorabea主动语态
被动语态
一般式
完成式
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not) having done
2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选 动词不定式用法
2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选动词不定式用法基本形式是to do，否定式是在前面加not，即not to do。
我经常以不同的身份出现在许多场合，在句中我可以充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等各种句子成分，一起来看看吧！1. 不定式作主语。
例如：To learn is my duty. 学习是我的责任。
作主语的不定式较长时，常用it作形式主语，而动词不定式作真正的主语。
如：It’s my duty to look after the babies. 照看那些婴儿是我的职责。
【注意】句中不定式需要有逻辑主语时，常用for+名词(或代词)+不定式，构成不定式的复合结构。
如：It’s hard for him to finish this work. 对他来说完成这项工作很难。
2.不定式作宾语。
例如：I want to visit my old friend. 我想去探望我的老朋友。
3.不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：He asked me to open the door. 他叫我打开门。
【注意】当句中的谓语动词为使役动词（make, let等）或感官动词（see,watch,hear等）时，作宾语补足语的不定式需省略to，但在被动语态中不能省略。
如：I saw him go into the house. 我看见他走进了那座房子。
He was seen to go into the house. 他被看到走进了那座房子。
4. 不定式作定语。
不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。
例如：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。
【注意】不定式与它所修饰的词之间往往有“动宾关系”，这就要求不定式中的动词是及物动词或不及物动词后加介词。
例如：Give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字的纸。
We have two questions to talk about. 我们有两个问题要讨论。
初中三年英语V+to do 结构、V+doing 结构、V既 +to 又 +ing等动词短语结构汇总
初中三年英语V+to do 结构、V+doing 结构、V既+to 又+ing等动词短语结构汇总1、V+to do 结构ask sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2、V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3、V既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 (未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 (已做）try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事4、V+do 动词原形let sb do sth. 让某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事5、V+双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物6、be 动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……覆盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……有兴趣be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……7、V固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after = take care of 照管，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖立，建立set off 出发，动身set out 出发take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(一片，块)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的a great many 大量，许多all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8、V其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽）。
v+doing和v+to do
It 做形式主语,形式宾语的句型中,用动名词作逻辑主语或逻辑宾语.There's no use( \point\ sense\ good等名词)+doing somethingIt's good( \nice\interesting\useless\fun\hard\useful等形词)+doing somethingIt's no use (no good\no point\no sense\a waste of money等名词+of doing something .v+doing与v+to do的区别1.多数动词后要加to do作宾语。
例如：want to do，hope to do表示将要去做2.有些动词后只能用ing形式(当然也可用名词或代词）作宾语，它们是：allow(但allow sb. to do sth.）,advise(advise sb to do), appreciate，avoid，confess, complete ,consider=think of(consider sb / sth to be), contemplate,favour,delay, deny,enjoy, escape , excuse,fancy, finish, forbid（但forbid sb to do sth),get down to(开始着手做,to为介词),imagine, keep, keep on, miss ,mind, permit(permit sb todo),practise, pardon, postpone/put offRequire doing (require sb to do ),suggest,resent,stand,understand,necessitate,mention,acknowledge,adv ocate,等。
2013高考英语总复习课件_江苏专用_专题五、非谓语动词(考点整合 要点浓缩 金典品味)(共70张PPT)祥解
not(doing) (being done) (having done) (having being done)
Not having received a replyhe decided to write again. Having been scolded many times he determined to study hard to catch up with others.
--Why are the students working so hard these days? --To get ready for the coming entrance examination. ---- ----
(2)so...as to...such...as toenough totoo...toonly to
B
the sentence translate ACDB
2(2011�)Simon made
a big bamboo box________ the
little sick bird till it could fly.
Akeep
Bkept
Ckeeping Dto keep
D D
3(2011�)Tom asked the
(2) lost(
)seated()hidden() lost/absorbed in()dressed in(
)tired of() --ing
Lost in the mountains for a week we were finally saved by the local police. Absorbed in his bookhe didn't notice me enter the room.
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4. try + to do / doing Why not try knocking at the back door ? 5. mean + to do / doing Sorry, I didn’t mean to start an argument ? Accepting the job means living abroad. 6. want / need / require + to be done / doing /sb. to do Your classroom needs cleaning / to be cleaned. The students wanted / required the teacher to explain the poin / continue + to do / doing 一般没有区别。但如果宾语为表示知觉或心理感 觉的动词如：know, see, believe, find, think, feel, understand或begin, start, continue本身为进行时态时， 其后的宾语只能用不定式。 It seems that he has began to see it. The plane was starting to take off.
9. like / love + to do / doing 表一般行为时用动名词；表暂时的一次性行为时 用不定式。 I like to have a walk and then to watch TV after supper.
7. be worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done It is worth while to do / doing The film is worth seeing. The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read. It is worthwhile to see / seeing the film.
动词后加
动名词和不定式
的区别
1. forget / remember / regret + to do / doing I’m sorry I’ve forgotten to post the letter for you. I regret to tell you that I can’t go with you. 2. stop + doing / to do When the teacher came in the students stopped to listen. Please stop talking. 3. go on + to do / doing After finishing his homework, he went on to clean the classroom.