高一下学期周练(二)
高一英语下学期第十四次周练试题-人教版高一全册英语试题
河北省保定市高阳中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期第十四次周练试题第一局部阅读理解(共两节；总分为30分)第一节(共10小题；每一小题2分，总分为20分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最优选项。
AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable (能干的) I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are！〞And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I'm not very useful, but I can only do my best. I'm happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.〞One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work ver y well. Now I am going to carry you back.I want you to look carefully along the path.〞Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth ; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.语篇解读新桶能圆满地完成浇水任务，漏水的旧桶也无意中恩泽了一路野花。
高一下期周练卷及答案必修2期末复习
高一语文下期周练卷及答案【热点透视】电视剧《人民的名义》在电视台和网络热播，得到广大市民的热情点赞，显示出：随着党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争持续推进，人们对反腐的认识也在不断改变。
与《政治生活》的结合点：1．我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家。
国家的一切权力属于人民。
电视剧《人民的名义》播出才三分之一，便收获观众热情的点赞，正是体现了反腐倡廉为民心所向，体现我国的国家性质。
2.我国坚持民主与专政的统一。
国家依法打击腐败分子，打击各种犯罪活动，维护社会治安和社会秩序，保护国家、集体和公民的权益不受侵犯，保障人民民主，保卫社会主义现代化建设。
3.公民依法享有监督权等政治权利。
公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员，又提出批评和建议的权利；对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为，有向国家机关提出申诉、控告或检举的权利。
4.公民在法律面前一律平等。
电视剧《人民的名义》中触目惊心的反腐画面，正是惊心动魄的反腐败斗争的艺术再现。
各级官员腐败最终受到法律制裁体现了公民在法律面前一律平等。
5．中国共产党的性质、宗旨、地位、执政方式、指导思想等。
①中国共产党是执政党，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。
反腐倡廉建设有利于巩固党的执政地位。
②中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，其宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。
反腐倡廉建设有利于保持党的先进性和纯洁性。
③中国共产党要坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政。
反腐倡廉有利于不断完善党的领导方式和执政方式，提高与时俱进的执政能力。
④中国共产党以人为本，执政为民。
反腐倡廉有利于落实科学发展观，实现最广大人民的根本利益6．维护社会公平正义。
反腐败斗争是维护社会公平正义的必要之举。
7．在我国，权利和义务是一致的。
公民应正确行使权利，忠实履行义务。
8.对政府权力进行制约和监督。
权力是把双刃剑。
政府运用得好，可以指挥得法、令行禁止、造福人民；权力一旦被滥用，超越了法律的界限，就会滋生腐败，贻害无穷。
淮北一中2013-2014年度高一下学期文科周练试卷含答案
文科周练试卷 姓名 分数1. 下列各式不能化简为AD 的是 （C ）A ．（B ．＋）＋（＋（C ．D ．；2．已知P 、A 、B 、C 是平面内四个不同的点，且=++，则( B)A ．A 、B 、C 三点共线 B ．A 、B 、P 三点共线 C ．A 、C 、P 三点共线D ．B 、C 、P 三点共线3.在平行四边形ABCD 中，AC 与BD 交于点O E ，是线段OD 的中点，AE 的延长线与CD 交于点F ,若AC a =，BD b =，则AF =( D ) A.1142a b +B.1233a b +C.1124a b +D.2133a b +4、已知(3,2),(1,0),a b =-=向量a b λ+与2a b -垂直，则实数λ的值为（ D ）A 、16-B 、16C 、17D 、17-5．1,2a b ==，c a b =+，且c a ⊥，则向量a 与b 的夹角为( C )A ．30°B ．60°C ．120°D ．150° 6. 已知a 、b 均为单位向量,它们的夹角为60°,那么|3a b +=（ C ）A ．7B ．10C ．13D ．47．在矩形ABCD 中，||AD =,,AB a BC b BD c ===，则||a b c ++=（ C ）A ．BC ．D ．8．如图，E 、F 、G 、H 分别是任意四边形ABCD 各边中点，若||||AB BC BA AD +=+，则四边形EFGH 必是（ C ） A ．正方形 B ．梯形 C ．菱形 D ．矩形9.已知向量a 、b 、c 中任意二个都不共线，但a b +与c 共线，且b +c 与a 共线，则向量a +b +c =DA ．aB ．bC ．cD ．o10．如图，在边长为2的菱形ABCD 中，∠BAD =60︒，E 为BC 的中点，则⋅=( B )A 11.在平行四边形ABCD 中，M 、N 分别是DC 、BC 的中点， 已知AM →＝c ，AN →＝d ，用c 、d 表示AC ＝ .10． [答案])(32d c + 12、已知1e 与2e 是两个不共线向量，121232,25AB e e CB e e =+=-,12CD e e λ=-若三点A 、B 、D 共线，则λ=___________；13. 若b =(1，1)，a b =2，||7a b -=，则|a |= 3 ．||1,||2a b ==，且()(2)7a b a b +⋅-=-，则向量与a b 的夹角为有向线段； (4)两相等向量若其起点相同，则终点也相同； (5)若,a b b c ==，则a c =； (6)若四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，则DA BC CD AB ==,.其中正确命题的序号是___(4)(5)_____．16．(本小题满分12分)如图，在∆ABC 中，AM 为中线，G 为AM 中点，O 为∆ABC 外一点，若OA a =，OB b =，OC c =，求OG （用a 、b 、c 表示）16．解：OG OA AG =+ 12O A A M =+11()22OA AB AC =+⋅+ 11()()44OA OB OA OC OA =+-+-111111244244OA OB OC a b c =++=++ 17. （本题满分13分）已知4||=，2||=，且与夹角为120°求:(1))()2(+∙-； (2) 与+的夹角。
河北省保定市高阳中学高一下学期第十三次周练化学试题含答案
1、是γ放射源,可用于农作物的诱变育种，我国用该方法培育出了许多农作物新品种。
对原子的叙述不正确的是A、质量数是60B、质子数是60C、中子数是33D、电子数是272、某微粒用表示，下列关于该微粒叙述正确的是A、所含质量数=A-nB、所含中子数=A—ZC、所含电子数=Z+nD、所含质子数=A+Z3、下列物质中含有非极性键的化合物是A、NaOHB、Na2O2C、Cl2D、CO24、下列说法错误的是A、原子及其离子的核外电子层数等于该元素所在的周期数B、元素周期表中从IIIB到IIB族10个纵行的元素都是金属元素C、除氦以外的稀有气体原子的最外层电子数都是8D、同周期元素中VIIA族元素的原子半径较小5、下列说法中正确的是A、原电池中电子流出的极为负极,发生氧化反应B、原电池是将电能转化为化学能的装置C、原电池中阴离子向正极移动D、原电池正极上发生氧化反应6、X元素原子的质量数为m，核内中子数为n，则Wg X2+ 离子含有的电子的物质的量约为A、(m+n+2）w/m molB、（m-n+2）w/m molC、（m+n—2)w/m molD、(m—n-2)w/m mol7、下列关于化学键的说法正确的是A、构成单质分子的微粒一定含有共价键B、由非金属元素组成的化合物不一定是共价化合物C、非极性键只存在于双原子分子中D、不同元素组成的多原子分子里的化学键一定是极性键8、有A Z X与A+1Z X+两种粒子的叙述正确的是A、一定都由质子、中子和电子组成B、化学性质几乎相同C、质子数一定相同,质量数和中子数一定不同D、核电荷数和核外电子数一定相同9、已知元素X、Y的核电荷数分别是a和b,它们的离子X m+和Y n-的核外电子排布相同，则下列关系式正确的是A、a=b+m+nB、a=b-m+nC、a=b+m—nD、a=b—m —n10、下列各组的电极材料和电解液，不能组成原电池的是．．A、铜片、石墨棒，稀硫酸B、铜片、石墨棒,硝酸银溶液C、锌片、铜片，稀盐酸D、铜片、银片,FeCl3溶液11、已知反应X+Y= M+N为吸热反应，对这个反应的下列说法中正确的是A、X的能量一定低于M的，Y的能量一定低于N的B、因为该反应为吸热反应，故一定要加热反应才能进行C、破坏反应物中的化学键所吸收的能量小于形成生成物中化学键所放出的能量D、X和Y的总能量一定低于M和N的总能量12、A、B、C都是金属，把A浸入C的硝酸盐溶液中，A的表面有C析出，A与B和酸溶液组成原电池时，B为电池的负极.A、B、C 三种金属的活动性顺序为A、A〉B〉CB、A〉C>BC、B〉A>CD、B〉C>A13、下列物质中含有共价键的离子化合物是A、Ba(OH）2B、H2OC、HClD、CaCl214、下列表示物质的图或式正确的是A、氮气的电子式N┇┇NB、Mg2+的结构示意图C、NH3的结构式D、甲基的电子式15、将Al片和Cu片用导线相连,一组插入浓盐酸中，一组插入稀氢氧化钠溶液中，分别形成原电池,则在这两原电池中，正极分别为A、Cu片、Cu片B、Cu片、Al片C、Al片、Al片D、Al 片、Cu片16、钡与钠相似，也能形成含O22-的过氧化物，下列叙述中正确的是A、过氧化钡的化学式为Ba2O2B、O22—的电子式为:C、反应Na2O2+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O2为氧化还原反应D、过氧化钡和过氧化钠都具有强氧化性17、下列说法中错误的是．．A、化学反应中的能量变化通常表现为热量的变化B、化学键的断裂和形成是化学反应中能量变化的主要原因C、需要加热才能发生的反应一定是吸热反应D、反应物总能量和生成物总能量的相对大小决定了反应是放出能量还是吸收能量18、下表标出的是元素周期表的一部分元素，回答下列问题：（20分）（1）表中用字母标出的14种元素中，化学性质最不活泼的是(用元素符号表示,下同），主族元素中金属性最强的是，非金属性最强是，常温下单质为液态的非金属元素是；属于过渡元素的是(该空用字母表示）.(2）B、F、C气态氢化物的化学式分别为，其中以最不稳定。
淮中南校区高一下学期第二次周练
淮阳中学南校区高一下学期第二次周练物理试题命题人：孟晓振注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟；试卷分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，其中第Ⅰ卷为选择题，满分48分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 满分52分。
2、请考生将所作答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效！3、请考生在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置填写班级、姓名和考号，交卷时只交答题纸和答题卡，试卷无须上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确。
全部选对的得6分，选不全的得3分，有选错或不答的得0分。
）1．甲、乙两个物体分别放在广州和北京，它们随地球一起转动时，下面说法正确的是（）A．甲的线速度大，乙的角速度小B．甲的线速度大，乙的角速度大C．甲和乙的线速度相等D．甲和乙的角速度相等2、火车轨道在转弯处外轨高于内轨，其高度差由转弯半径与火车速度确定。
若在某转弯处规定行驶的速度为v，则下列说法中正确的是（）A.当以v的速度通过此弯路时，火车重力与轨道面支持力的合力提供向心力B.当以v的速度通过此弯路时，火车重力、轨道面支持力和外轨对轮缘弹力的合力提供向心力C.当速度大于v时，轮缘挤压外轨D.当速度小于v时，轮缘挤压外轨3．如图所示，将完全相同的两小球A、B，用长L=0.8m的Array细绳悬于以v=4m/ s向右匀速运动的小车顶部，两球与小车前后壁接触，由于某种原因，小车突然停止，此时，两悬线中的张力之比T B：T A为（g = 10m/s2）( )A．1：1 B．1：2C．1：3 D．1：44．一质量为m的物体，沿半径为R的向下凹的圆形轨道滑行，如图所示，经过最低点的速度为v，物体与轨道之间的动摩檫因数为μ，则它在最低点时受到的摩檫力为（）ArrayA．μmg B．μmv2/RC．μm(g+v2/R) D．μm(g-v2/R)5.如图所示，匀速转动的水平圆盘上在离转轴某一距离处放一滑块，该滑块恰能跟随圆盘做匀速圆周运动而不产生相对滑动，则在改变下列何种条件的情况下，滑块仍能与圆盘保持相对静止（ ）A.增大圆盘转动的角速度B.增大滑块到转轴的距离C.增大滑块的质量mD.改变上述任一条件都不可能保持相对静止6．哈雷彗星绕太阳运动的轨道是比较扁的椭圆，下面说法中正确的是( )A ．彗星在近日点的速率大于在远日点的速率B ．彗星在近日点的角速度大于在远日点的角速度C ．彗星在近日点的向心加速度大于在远日点的向心加速度D ．若彗星周期为75年，则它的半长轴是地球公转半径的75倍 7．某行星沿椭圆轨道运行，远日点离太阳的距离为a ，近日点离太阳的距离为b ，过远日点时行星的速率为va ，则过近日点时的速率为（ ）A ．ab v b =v a B. ba vb =v a C. ba vb =vaD.ab v b =va8. 某行星和地球绕太阳公转的轨道均可视为圆。
高一(2部)下学期周练(1)语文试题
樟树中学2018届高一年级二部第1次周练语文卷考试范围：高考范围考试时间：2016年2月22日一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
（15分）中国画是一种建筑的形线美、音乐的节奏美、舞蹈的姿态美的有机融合。
其创作目的不在机械的写实，而在创造意象。
虽然它的出发点也极重写实，如花鸟画写生的精妙，为世界第一。
中国画真像一种舞蹈，画家任意挥洒。
他的精神与着重点在全幅的节奏生命而不沾滞于个体形象的刻画，以丰富的暗示力与象征力代形象的实写，超脱而浑厚。
画家用笔墨的浓淡、点线的交错、明暗虚实的互映、形体气势的开合，谱成一幅如音乐如舞蹈的图案，画幅中飞动的物象与“空白”处处交融，构成全幅流动的虚灵的节奏，真如我们目睹的山川真景。
中国画笔笔灵虚，不滞于物，而又笔笔写实，为物传神。
笔不滞于物，乃留有余地，抒写画家胸中浩荡之思、奇逸之趣。
中国画不注重具体物象的刻画，而倾向以抽象的笔墨表达人格、心情与意境。
而引书法入画乃成中国画第一特点，书法实为中国绘画的骨干，各种点线皴法溶解万象，进入灵虚妙境。
而融诗心、诗境于画景，则成为中国画第二特色。
在画幅上题诗写字，借书法以点醒画中的笔法，借诗句以衬出画中意境，而并不觉其破坏画景，这又是中国画可注意的特色。
中国画以书法为骨干，以诗境为灵魂，诗、书、画同属于一个境界层次。
中国绘画中的“骨法用笔”就是运用笔法捕捉物的骨气以表现生命动向，透入物象的核心，其精神简淡幽微，遗形似而尚骨气，薄彩色以重笔法。
唐代大批评家张彦远曾说：“得其形似，则无其气韵。
具其彩色，则失其笔法。
”中国画作者远超画境，俯瞰自然，在画境里不易寻得画家的立场，但画家的人格、个性完全融化潜隐在全画的意境里，尤表现在笔墨点线的姿态意趣里面。
中国画趋向抽象的笔墨，轻烟淡彩，虚灵如梦，洗净铅华，超脱绚丽耀彩的色相，却违背了“画是眼睛的艺术”之原始意义。
“色彩的音乐”在中国画中久已衰落。
宋、元山水画、花鸟画发达，画风显著，宋、元大画家皆时时不忘以“自然”为师，于造化氤氲的气韵中求笔墨的真实基础。
2022-2023学年上海市实验学校高三下学期3月周练英语试题
II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Chinese civilian unmanned airship un-intendedly entered US airspace last week due to force majeure and was shot down by the US military on Saturday. For days, US politicians and media have hyped up this incident, claiming it was a spy in the sky. Is this a part of China's surveillance program or an accidental incident overplayed by US politicians and media to smear China?Last Friday, China confirmed that the airship was from China, noting that it was an unitended entry caused by force majeure. According to a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson, the balloon was a civilian airship used mainly for meteorological research that went off __21__ planned course due to winds and had limited self-steering capability. __22__ the US spotted the airship, the Chinese side informed the US side of the civilian nature of the airship and conveyed that its entry into the US was unexpected. China has actively communicated with the US and worked with the US to properly handle this unexpected situation in a calm, professional, and __23__ (restrain) manner.It is not the first time in the world that balloons for scientific research __24__ (go) out of control. In 1998, a Canadian weather balloon - __25__ (conduct) scientific research for the Canadian Space Agency, Environment Canada, and the University of Denver in the US - went rogue due to a technical malfunction. The balloon failed to come down as planned and drifted across Canada toward the Atlantic Ocean. The balloons drifted in the sky for nine days, __26__ (enter) many countries' airspace, and finally landed on Finland's Mariehamn Island. The current Chinese balloon is a similar style to the Canadian balloon.According to __27__ US official, the balloon's payload - the part under the balloon - is the size of two or three school buses. If the balloon is __28__ the US claimed as "part of an espionage program," it didn't make sense for China to choose such a giant balloon visible to civilians with the naked eye __29__ the US side would easily detect. Also, the US senior defense official acknowledged that the balloon "never posed a military or physical threat to the American people."It is not the first time the US side has made groundless accusations __30__ China of spying. However, the US never provided any substantial evidence to prove their suspicion. As a responsible country, China strictly adheres to international law and respects other countries' sovereignty and territorial integrity.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need."Few articles change owners more frequently than clothes. They travel downwards from grade to grade in the social scale with remarkable regularity," wrote the journalist Adolphe Smith in 1877 as he traced a garment's journey.That model is almost __31__ in the era of fast fashion. The average British customer buys four items a month, often at pocket-money prices; though the low cost is a godsend for the hard-up, many purchases are discarded after a few outings, or never worn at all. Clothes Aid reports that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothing goes to landfill in the UK each year.Yet a gradual revival of the secondhand trade has gathered pace in the last years. At fashion website Asos, vintage sales have risen by 92%. It was once worn out of __32__; then it became the quirky choice of Jarvis Cocker-style misfits and the label of "vintage" gave it cachet. Now it is simply a way of life. Busy families sell cast-off items on eBay, teenagers trade on Depop and fashionistas offer designer labels on V estiaire Collective. __33__, it has become big enough business that mainstream retailers want a slice of the action. Cos, owned by H&M, has launched a resale service on its website. Selfridges already has a vintage channel. Asda announced last week that it would sell secondhand clothing in 50 supermarkets, following a successful __34__ project.For some buyers and sellers, the __35__ to secondhand is born of pandemic-induced financial need. Others have become queasy at working conditions in factories, or the impact of their shopping habit on the planet. But the shift is only a partial solution. One concern is that mainstream brands may "__36__" - using relatively small volumes of secondhand goods to improve their image, rather than engaging more seriously with sustainability. Another worry is that good causes are losing out as people trade rather than __37__ unwanted clothes. The biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods, still chasing the buzz of the next purchase but with a(n) __38__ conscience and healthier bank balance.A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional resonance that clothes can have, each item "a memoir in miniature", writes Emily Spivack, whose book gave rise to the show. A handbag from a grandmother; a scarf passed on by a father, garment that made people feel confident in their first job - almost everyone has at least one item they cherish. Perhaps we could cultivate such __39__. A love of style is not a bad or trivial thing. But a(n) __40__ relationship is better than a quick fling. Can we learn to appreciate our own old clothes as well as other people's? III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Sounds of Mars wind captured by Nasa's InSight landerThe sound of the wind on Mars has been captured for the first time by Nasa's InSight lander, which was __41__ to Mars and touched down on the red planet 10 days ago.The agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) __42__ a piece of processed audio of the alien wind on Friday evening. InSight collected the low-frequency rumblings during its first week of operations.The wind is __43__ to be blowing at between 10 and 15 mph. These are the first sounds from Mars that are __44__ by human ears, according to the researchers."Capturing this audio was an unplanned __45__," said Bruce Banerdt, the InSight principal investigator at Nasa's lab in California. "But one of the things our mission is __46__ to is measuring motion on Mars and naturally that includes motion caused by sound waves."Nasa presented the sounds at a news conference on Friday. Cornell University's Don Banfield told reporters they __47__ him of "sitting outside on a windy summer afternoon ... in some sense, this is what it would sound as if you were sitting on the InSight lander on Mars."Scientists involved in the project said the sound has a thought-provoking, quality. Thomas Pike of Imperial College London said the rumbling was "rather different to anything that we've experienced on Earth, and I think it just gives us another way of __48__ how far away we are getting these signals."The noise is of the wind blowing against InSight's solar panels and the resulting vibration of the entire spacecraft. The sounds were __49__ by an air pressure sensor inside the lander that is part of a weather station, as well as the seismometer（地震仪）on the deck of the spacecraft.The low frequencies are a result of Mars' very thin air __50__, which is almost entirely made up of carbon dioxide, and, even more so, the seismometer itself, which is meant to detect underground seismic waves that are well below the threshold of human hearing. The seismometer will be moved to the Martian surface in the coming weeks. Until then, the team plans to record more wind noise.The 1976 Viking landers on Mars __51__ spacecraft shaking caused by wind, but it would be a(n) __52__ to consider it sound, said Banerdt.InSight landed on Mars on 26 November. "We're all still on a high from the landing last week ... and here we are less than two weeks after landing, and we've already got some amazing new science," said Nasa's Lori Glaze, the acting director of __53__ science. "It's cool. It's fun."On the surface of Mars, InSight will draw on a suite of instruments to study the planet's internal structure. A seismometer deployed by a robot arm will act as a(n) __54__ to the ground and listen for tremors produced when subterranean rock faces slip past one another along geological fault-lines（断层线）. Scientists expect InSight to record anything from a dozen to 100 Marsquakes of magnitude 3.5 or greater over the lander's two-year mission. The seismometer is so __55__ that it can detect vibrations smaller than the width of an atom.41. A. transferred B. launched C. delivered D. orbited42. A. released B. generated C. advocated D. addressed43. A. realized B. established C. estimated D. identified44. A. distinguishable B. available C. detectable D. accessible45. A. incident B. implication C. trick D. treat46. A. deposited B. arranged C. supposed D. dedicated47. A. informed B. reminded C. deprived D. convinced48. A. figuring out B. dealing with C. thinking about D. working on49. A. screened B. recognized C. interfered D. recorded50. A. density B. concentration C. intensity D. quantity51. A. made up B. caught up C. took up D. picked up52. A. stretch B. illusion C. coincidence D. approach53. A. planetary B. geological C. gravitational D. physical54. A. aid B. ear C. arm D. tool55. A. delicate B. sensible C. accurate D. sensitiveSection BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(C)Alan Jamieson remembers seeing it for the first time: a small, black fiber floating in liquid. It resembled a hair, but when Jamieson examined it under a microscope, he realized that the fiber was clearly synthetic -- a piece of plastic. And worryingly, his student Lauren Brooks had pulled it from the gut of a small amphipod living in one of the deepest parts of the ocean.For the past decade, Jamieson, a marine biologist at Newcastle University, has been sending vehicles to the bottom of marine trenches（海沟）, which can be as deep as the Himalayas are tall. These landers have collected amphipods -- scavenger relatives of crabs and shrimp that thrive in the abyss. Jamieson originally wanted to know how these animals differ from one distant trench to another. But a few years ago, he decided to analyze their body for toxic, human-made pollutants, which have been banned for decades but which persist in nature for much longer.The team found much PCBs（多氯联苯）. Some amphipods were carrying levels 50 times higher than those seen in crabs from one of China's most polluted rivers. When the news broke, Jamieson received calls from journalists and concerned citizens. And in every discussion, one question kept coming up: What about plastics?The world produces an estimated 10 tons of plastic a second, and between 5 million and 14 million tons sweep into the oceans every year. Some of them washes up on beaches. About 5 trillion pieces currently float in surface waters, mostly in the form of tiny, easy-to-swallow fragments that ends up in the gut of albatrosses, sea turtles, plankton, fish, and whales. But those pieces also sink, snowing into the deep sea and upon the amphipods that live there."It's not a good result," Jamieson said. "I don't like doing this type of work." When he submitted his findings to a scientific journal, the researchers who reviewed the paper reasonably asked how he could tell that the fibers were actually plastic. "Our response was, 'Some of it'spurple!'" Jamieson says."There's bits of pink in there. This doesn't come from animals." To satisfy the critics, his team chemically analyzed a subset of the fibers and found that all of it was synthetic.Other scientists have also found plastic litter in the deep: just last year, one team documented a plastic bag at the bottom of the Mariana Trench. Until now, no one had shown that abyssal animals were actually eating those fragments, but it seems obvious that amphipods would. When a morsel（食物碎屑）hits the ocean floor, amphipods turn up in droves.Food is scarce in the deep, so amphipods eat pretty much anything, which makes them particularly vulnerable to plastics. And since they sit at the bottom of the ocean food webs, t heir appetite can upset entire ecosystems. "They're like bags of peanuts," Jamieson says, "Everything else eats amphipods -- shrimp, fish -- and they'll end up consuming plastics, too. And when the fish die, they get consumed by amphipods, and it goes round and round in circles.""I imagine pollution in the Mariana Trench is an abstract concept for most people, but for those of us living in the Mariana Islands this has consequences for what ends up on our dinner plates," says Angelo Villagomez, from the Mariana Islands who works for the Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project. "So what can we do? The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recommends we protect 30 percent of every marine habitat to address human impacts, but that will only help if we're also sustainably managing the remaining 70 percent, reducing carbon emissions, and limiting the pollution being dumped in the ocean in the first place."63. The underlined word "abyss" in the passage is closest in meaning to _________?A. bottomless holeB. high peakC. distant areaD. endless pain64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Amphipods begin to produce fibers due to marine pollution.B. Jamieson ended up knowing the difference between animals in different trenches.C. Jamieson has proved the fibers they found were generated by humans.D. Amphipods consume almost everything in oceans and often attack other creatures.65. By saying "their appetite can upset entire ecosystems", the author means _________?A. Amphipods consuming too much marine resources affect the balance of nature.B. Amphipods can produce chain effects since they are food resources of others.C. Amphipods have occupied a lot of ocean space because of their appetite.D. Amphipods' habitat should be protected so as to address human impacts.66. Which of the following can be the best title of passage?A. Amphipods threatened by plastic litterB. Marine pollution - a big problemC. The disturbed ecosystem in the seaD. Most troubling discovery in the deepest ocean.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need."The greatest scientists are artists as well," said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. (67) _________ As he told one friend, "When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn't the content of an of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea impressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. (68) _________ That's why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later.(69) _________ "If I were not a physicist," he once said, "I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work, I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties."Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. "The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition. My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. (70) _________" said Einstein.第II卷IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Why Do Chinese Parents Prefer Legos to Barbies?Budding engineers cluster around a table-sized model of the China Art Museum, a landmark of Shanghai, adding helipads, carrot patches and other improvements with colorful bricks. Prising a child from Lego's vast shop near People's Square can be like un-sticking two stubborn bits of Lego. Li Yang, visiting for a few days from Shenzhen, has been waiting for her daughter for twohours. Zhu Yunfei, watching his son, marvels at the variety: "Coming here to play with him is making up for my childhood," he says. They drop by every week.Lego's rise in China has been rapid and dramatic. In 2017 it overtook Alpha Group, a local giant, to become the country's leading toy company (not including video games). In the past two years it has opened 89 stores. It wants 50 more by December, which will bring it to 30 cities. Its first Chinese factory started molding bricks in 2016. The toy industry is growing by 9% annually in the country, but the Danish firm's Chinese arm notches up "very strong double digits," says Paul Huang, its boss.It has done so even as the brick maker's global business has looked shakier. In 2017 Lego cut 1,400 jobs and recorded its first drop in revenues and profits in over a decade. But last year both ticked up again, by 4% each. Lego has thus retained its status as the world's biggest toy-maker, taken from Mattel in 2014 -- even as its American rival last year earned its highest revenues in five years from its Barbie dolls.Newly affluent parents in China have helped Lego recover. "We have not maxed out there, by far," says Niels Christiansen, whom Lego brought in as chief executive two years ago. As in the West, the educational merits of bricks appeal to Chinese parents. Last year 98% of those surveyed Lego said that play was essential for their child's well-being, even more than Americans and Danes.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 第一部小说就被成功改编成电影，新晋才女作家名利双收。
高一下期第二次周练(减数分裂和遗传规律)
淮阳中学高一富洲部2012——2013学年下学期第二次周练生物试题考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每题2分非共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列减数分裂过程按时间顺序排列，正确的是：A．复制—联会—四分体B．复制—四分体—联会C．联会—四分体—复制D．联会—复制—四分体2．减数第一次分裂的特点是：A．同源染色体分离，着丝点分裂B．同源染色体分离，着丝点不分裂C．同源染色体不分离，着丝点分裂D．同源染色体不分离，着丝点不分裂3．关于同源染色体的叙述不正确的是：A．由一条染色体复制成的两条染色体B．一条来自父方，一条来自母方的染色体C．形状、大小一般相同的染色体D．在减数分裂过程中能联会的染色体4．在减数分裂过程中，染色体的复制发生在：A．第一次分裂的间期B．联会时C．四分体时期D．第二次分裂的间期5．染色体交叉互换发生的时期及对象是：①减数第一次分裂②减数第二次分裂③姐妹染色单体之间④非同源染色体之间⑤四分体中的非姐妹染色单体之间A．①③B．②④C．①⑤D．②⑤6．在减数分裂过程中，同源染色体分离，非同源染色体自由组合是：A.同时发生于第一次分裂后期B.同时发生于第二次分裂后期C.同时发生于第二次分裂末期D.分离发生于第一次分裂，自由组合发生于第二次分裂7．下面是减数分裂过程中几个步骤，选出正确的顺序是：⑴着丝点的分裂，染色体分开⑵形成四个子细胞⑶进行第二次分裂⑷同源染色体分开⑸染色体交叉互换⑹联会⑺染色体的复制⑻细胞质分裂A．7→8→6→1→2→4→3→5 B．1→3→5→7→2→4→6→5C．7→6→5→3→1→8→4→2 D．7→6→5→4→3→1→8→28．初级卵母细胞和次级卵母细胞在分裂时都会出现的现象是：A．同源染色体分离B．着丝点分裂C．细胞质不均等分裂D．染色体复制9．人的体细胞有23对同源染色体，减数第一次分裂的初级精母细胞中有四分体：A．46个B．92个C．184个D．23个10．若精子中DNA含量为a，则初级精母细胞和次级精母细胞的DNA含量分别是：A．2a和a B．4a和2a C．a和2a D．2a和4a11．某生物细胞在减数第二次分裂后期有24条染色体，那么该生物在细胞有丝分裂后期的染色体数目应是：A．12条B．48条C．24条D．36条12．果蝇的体细胞中有4对染色体，次级精母细胞中有同源染色体：A．2对B．4对C．1对D．0对13．正常进行分裂的细胞，同源染色体、染色单体、染色体、DNA分子之比为0∶0∶1∶1，则该细胞所处的时期是A.有丝分裂时期B.减数第一次分裂末期C.有丝分裂后期D.减数第二次分裂后期14．下列是具有2对染色体的动物卵细胞图，正常情况下不能出现的是：15．右图是两个处于某种分裂状态的细胞图。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一下学期政治周练试题（二）
班级：姓名：学号：得分：
1.下列属于政府履行职能的是( )
A.广东省委部署党的十八大代表的选举工作
B.广州市番禺区大龙社区居委会定期组织流动人员开展文化娱乐活动
C.某市政府召开创建食品安全示范区工作会议
D.全国人大通过《政府工作报告》
2. 2013年4月19日，公安部部署全国公安机关积极配合有关部门严密排查、严厉打击“毒胶囊”犯罪，对浙江、河北、江西、山东等地在侦案件，公安部一律挂牌督办，无论涉及哪些企业和个人，都要坚决一查到底，依法严厉打击。
这表明政府履行（）
A.保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能
B.组织社会主义经济建设的职能
C.组织社会主义文化建设的职能
D.提供社会公共服务的职能
3、在日常生活中，我们时时刻刻都会感受到政府的作用。
下列事情中你认为必须找政府解决的是（）
①某地发生重大交通事故②小李想上一所理想的大学
③股票价格不断下跌，股民对此强烈不满。
④某公司生产假冒商品
A. ①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.①④
4.随着我国政府向服务型政府转型的加速，服务理念在政府门户网站建设中也得到了更多的强调。
建设服务型政府的根本目的是( )
A.实现建设全面小康社会的目标
B.进一步提高政府为人民服务的能力和水平
C.提升政府形象，树立政府权威
D.强化管理，建设一支文明执法的干部队伍5．国务院机构改革以“大部制”为突破口，将那些职能相近、业务范围趋同的事项相对集中由一个部门统一管理。
建立“大部制”有利于()。
①避免政府对经济和社会的干预
②提高行政效率，降低行政成本，实现社会资源的合理、公平配置
③扩大政府的管理权限，加强对微观事务的管理
④转变政府职能，建设服务型政府
A.①②B．②④C．①④D．②③
6．我国的“大部制”改革就是在政府的部门设置中，将那些职能相近、业务范围趋同的事项相对集中，由一个部门统一管理，从而提高行政效率，降低行政成本。
这说明，提高政府依法行政的水平必()。
A．转变政府职能，把所有的事情管好B．自觉接受监督，实施“阳光工程”
C．加强立法工作，提高立法质量D．加强队伍建设，推进社会行政管理体制改革
7．针对“闯黄灯”的相关处罚规定，一些群众比较集中地提出了意见和建议。
对此公安部高度重视，感谢广大人民群众对道路交通管理工作的关心支持。
公安部表示，将深入听取各方面意见科学论证，根据我国道路交通管理的实际，进一步细化明确对违反交通信号灯违法行为的查处情形和处罚规定，更好地维护道路交通秩序和人民群众生命财产安全。
作为公民，你可以向公安部表达建议的途径是(
①登录公安部官方网站表达建议②拨打公安部的热线电话表达建议
③请人大代表转达自己的建议④向居委会反映自己的建议
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
8．针对群众反映的意见和建议，公安部交管局专门下发通知，要求各地交管部门对违反黄灯信号的，以教育警示为主，暂不予以处罚。
公安部交管局这样做说明()。
A．政府坚持了对人民负责的基本原则B．政府主动改正了工作中的错误
C．党始终坚持执政为民D．在我国，人民是国家的主人，享有行政决策权9．“为什么我们的人生和梦想都要拴在一个房子上呢？我们所有的努力，所有的期盼都仅仅是一处房子，这样的人生是不是太悲哀了？”电视剧《蜗居》中女主人公的这句经典台词道出了年轻“房奴”的辛酸苦楚。
政府有没有责任解救“房奴”？()。
A．没责任，因为房价不属于政府监督范围B．没责任，因为购房是公民自己的事C．有责任，因为制定房价是政府的权力D．有责任，因为政府的宗旨是为人民服务10．为防止和减少生产安全事故，国务院根据《中华人民共和国安全生产法》的有关规定，颁布施行《安全生产许可证条例》。
这说明()。
①国务院按照立法程序制定法律②国务院严格依法行政
③国务院坚持对人民负责的原则④国务院严格执法、公正司法
A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③
11．近年来，贵阳市深入开展依法行政年活动，为实现全市保增长、促和谐的工作目标提供了有力的保障。
依法行政有利于（）
①保障人民群众的权利和自由②加强廉正建设，增强政府的威信。
③防止行政权利的滥用和缺失④带动全社会尊重法律、遵守法律、维护法律。
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②③④
12．我国政府要时刻接受人民的监督，其根本原因是()。
A．我国政府是人民直接选举产生的B．我国政府建立了全面的、完善的行政监督体系C．我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家D．我国政府坚持对人民负责的原则
13、“真知灼见在群众中，新鲜经验在群众中，解决办法在群众中”。
这要求政府()。
①坚持民主执政和科学执政②扩大政府职能和群众监督范围
③增强决策透明度和公众参与度④坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法
A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②④
14．为切实改进工作作风，优化发展环境，某市政府决定，2013年继续开展政府机关政风建设民主评议工作，同时对部分公共服务行业行风建设进行民主评议。
民主评议活动，有利于()。
①防止滥用权力，防止以权谋私等腐败行为②加强对国家权力机关的制约和监督
③提高行政水平，公正司法、严格执法④促进政府认真履行职能，依法行政
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④
15.2013年，国务院法制办公室发布了关于《农业保险条例( 征求意见稿)》公开征求意见的通知。
我国政府广泛听取社会公众意见，进一步提高立法质量。
这一举措体现（）A．政府决策的形式化 B、政府决策的科学化
C. 政府决策的民主化
D. 政府决策的依法化
16.法国文学家雨果说：“下水道是城市的良心。
”这句话值得中国城市深思。
2014年4月的暴雨让广东市民在城市里“看海”。
要解决这一问题，政府必须( )
A.尊重民意，确保城市建设服从民意
B.求真务实，完善社会公共服务体系
C.深入群众，做好疏散和救援工作
D.依法行政，推动政府机构改革
17.近年来，“让人民幸福”成为各地政府工作报告中的高频词。
为了“让人民幸福”，各地政府必须
①坚持为人民服务的工作态度②树立求真务实的工作作风
③让人民直接行使国家权力④弱化政府职能，尊重公民权利
A.②③
B.③④
C.②④
D.①②
18.2014年3月19日，南充市收费公路管理处处长陈东带领相关人员到市广电大厦15楼直播间做客“阳光政务热线”。
经过耐心细致的解释答复、现场承诺和听众意见反馈，热线听众平均满意率达93%。
这说明（）
①政府的群众意识、服务意识在增强②政府自觉接受人民的监督
③政府工作的透明度增强④政府热衷于做表面文章
A．①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19.目前，我国已建立起全面的行政监督体系，下列属于行政系统内部监督的是( )
A人民代表大会的监督 B.政府法制部门的监督
C.司法机关的监督
D.社会公众的监督
20.某地政府违规征用农民土地，农民没有阻拦、上访，而是聘请律师将政府告上法庭。
这些农民在维护自己的合法权益时采用的方式是（）
A．热线电话 B．电子政务 C．行政诉讼 D．行政仲裁
一、单项选择题(每小题4分，共80分)
请将答案写在相应的位置
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
二、非选择题：20分
21、近年来，我国政府为了增加居民收入，扩大居民消费，保障人民生活，采取了一系列措施。
如加强“三农”工作，增加农民收入；实施积极的就业政策，加快完善社会保障体系；大力发展教育事业；维护社会稳定，促进社会和谐。
运用所学知识，分析上述材料分别体现了政府的哪些职能？（10分）
22、2013年3月26日，新一届国务院在北京召开第一次会议，李克强对如何建设廉洁政府提出六项要求。
其中重要的一向是加强政府政务公开，让人民群众有效监督政府。
李克强还强调，要建立和完善不能贪不敢贪的反腐机制，要让权利在公开透明的环境中运行，使人民能够更为充分和有效的进行监督。
结合材料分析，我国政府接受人民监督的重要意义。
（10分）
1 C
2 A
3 D
4 B
5 B
6 D
7 A
8 A
9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 D 18 A 19 B 2 0 C
21、加强“三农”工作体现了政府组织经济建设的职能；
大力发展教育事业体现了政府组织文化建设的职能；
完善社会保障体系等体现了社会公共服务的职能；
维护社会稳定，促进社会和谐，体现了政府保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能。
22、我国政府接受监督是坚持依法行政、做好各向工作的必要保证
（1）政府只有接受监督，才能更好的合民意、集民智、聚民心，作出正确的决策（2）才能提高行政水平和工作效率，防止和减少工作失误
（3）才能防止滥用权力，防止以权谋私等腐败行为，保证清正廉洁
（4）才能真正作到权为民所用，造福于人民，建立起一个具有威信的政府。